SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2009)
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2009)
This part of ISO 15156 describes general principles and gives requirements and recommendations for the selection and qualification of metallic materials for service in equipment used in oil and gas production and in natural-gas sweetening plants in H2S-containing environments, where the failure of such equipment can pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to the environment. It can be applied to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It supplements, but does not replace, the materials requirements given in the appropriate design codes, standards or regulations. This part of ISO 15156 addresses all mechanisms of cracking that can be caused by H2S, including sulfide stress cracking, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen-induced cracking and stepwise cracking, stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking, soft zone cracking and galvanically induced hydrogen stress cracking. Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this part of ISO 15156 is applicable, including permitted exclusions. This part of ISO 15156 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and constructed using conventional elastic design criteria. This part of ISO 15156 is not necessarily applicable to equipment used in refining or downstream processes and equipment.
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen für die Auswahl von gegen Rissbildung beständigen Werkstoffen (ISO 15156-1:2009)
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 beschreibt die allgemeinen Grundlagen, nennt Anforderungen und gibt Empfehlungen für die Auswahl und Qualifizierung von metallischen Werkstoffen für den Betrieb in Einrich-tungen der Öl- und Gasgewinnung und in Sauergasaufbereitungsanlagen im Bereich H2S-haltiger Umge-bungen, deren Versagen ein mögliches Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsrisiko für die Allgemeinheit und das Personal oder für die Umwelt darstellen kann. Er kann angewendet werden zur Vermeidung kostspieliger Beschädigungen infolge von Korrosion der Anlage selbst. Er ergänzt, ersetzt aber nicht die in einschlägigen Konstruktionsrichtlinien, Normen oder Regelwerken enthaltenen Anforderungen an Werkstoffe.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 behandelt alle Rissbildungsarten, die durch H2S verursacht werden können, einschließlich H2S-induzierte Spannungsrisskorrosion (SSC), Spannungsrisskorrosion (SCC), wasserstoff-induzierte Rissbildung (HIC) und Stufenrissbildung (SWC), spannungsorientierte wasserstoffinduzierte Riss-bildung (SOHIC), Weichzonenrissbildung (SZC) und galvanisch induzierte wasserstoffinduzierte Rissbildung (GHSC).
Tabelle 1 enthält als nicht erschöpfende Liste eine Übersicht von Ausrüstungen, die in den Anwendungs-bereich dieses Teiles von ISO 15156 fallen, einschließlich zugelassener Ausnahmen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 gilt für die Qualifizierung und Auswahl von Werkstoffen für Ausrüstungen, die unter Verwendung von konventionellen Kriterien für den elastischen Einsatz ausgelegt und gebaut wurden.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 ist nicht zwangsläufig auch für die Anwendung auf Ausrüstungen in Raffinerien oder Verfahren und Einrichtungen geeignet, die der Öl- und Gasgewinnung nachgeschaltet sind.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au craquage (ISO 15156-1:2009)
L'ISO 15156-1:2009 décrit les principes d'ordre général, spécifie des exigences et donne des recommandations concernant la sélection et la qualification de matériaux métalliques destinés à être exposés à des milieux contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S), dans les équipements utilisés en production de pétrole et de gaz ainsi que dans les installations de traitement du gaz naturel, lorsqu'une rupture d'un équipement peut présenter un risque pour la santé et la sécurité du public et du personnel ou pour l'environnement. L'ISO 15156-1:2009 peut aussi aider à prévenir les endommagements coûteux des équipements eux-mêmes dus à la corrosion. Elle complète, sans toutefois s'y substituer, les exigences concernant les matériaux dans les codes de construction, normes ou autres réglementations appropriés.
L'ISO 15156-1:2009 traite de tous les mécanismes de fissuration pouvant être induits par l'hydrogène sulfuré, à savoir la rupture différée par H2S, la corrosion fissurante sous contrainte, la décohésion interne et la fissuration en gradins, la décohésion interne sous contrainte, la fissuration des zones de plus faible dureté et la rupture différée par l'hydrogène induite par couplage galvanique.
Elle donne une liste non exhaustive des équipements relevant du domaine d'application et des équipements pouvant en être exclus.
Elle s'applique à la qualification et à la sélection des matériaux pour les équipements conçus et construits sur la base des critères de calcul élastiques traditionnels.
L'application de l'ISO 15156-1:2009 ne convient pas nécessairement aux processus et équipements de raffinage ou en aval.
Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Materiali za uporabo v okoljih s H2S v proizvodnji olja in plina - 1. del: Splošna načela za izbiro materialov, odpornih proti razpokam (ISO 15156-1:2009)
Ta del ISO 15156 opisuje splošna načela ter podaja zahteve in priporočila za izbiranje in kvalifikacijo kovinskih materialov za storitve v zvezi z opremo, ki se uporablja v proizvodnji olja in plina in v obratih slajenja zemeljskega plina v okoljih s H2S, kjer lahko napaka takšne opreme predstavlja tveganje za zdravje in varnost javnosti in osebja ali okolja. Uporablja se lahko za preprečevanje visoke škode na sami opremi zaradi korozije. Dopolnjuje, a ne nadomešča zahteve glede materiala, ki so podane v ustreznih kodeksih za načrtovanje, standardih ali predpisih. Ta del ISO 15156 se ukvarja z vsemi mehanizmi razpok, ki jih lahko povzroča H2S, vključno s sulfidnimi napetostnimi razpokami, napetostno-korozijskim pokanjem, induciranim vodikovim in stopničastim pokanjem, napetostno usmerjenim induciranim vodikovim pokanjem, razpokami mehkih področij in galvansko induciranimi vodikovimi razpokami. Tabela 1 podaja neizčrpen seznam opreme, za katero velja ta del ISO 15156, vključno z dovoljenimi izjemami. Ta del ISO 15156 velja za kvalifikacijo in izbiranje materialov za opremo, ki je načrtovana in zgrajena z uporabo konvencionalnih meril za elastično projektiranje. Ta del ISO 15156 ne velja nujno za opremo, ki se uporablja pri rafiniranju ali za nadaljnje procese in opremo.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
01-januar-2010
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2004
SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2004/AC:2007
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Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments
in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant
materials (ISO 15156-1:2009)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei
der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen für die Auswahl von gegen
Rissbildung beständigen Werkstoffen (ISO 15156-1:2009)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des
environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et
de gaz - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au craquage
(ISO 15156-1:2009)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15156-1:2009
ICS:
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje in Exploratory and extraction
odkopavanje equipment
77.060 Korozija kovin Corrosion of metals
SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15156-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2009
ICS 75.180.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15156-1:2001
English Version
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-
containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1:
General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials
(ISO 15156-1:2009)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in
utilisation dans des environnements contenant de H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und Gasgewinnung -
l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen für die Auswahl von gegen
de gaz - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des Rissbildung beständigen Werkstoffen (ISO 15156-1:2009)
matériaux résistant au craquage (ISO 15156-1:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15156-1:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
EN ISO 15156-1:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
EN ISO 15156-1:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 15156-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 "Materials,
equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries" in collaboration
with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum,
petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15156-1:2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15156-1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15156-1:2009 without any
modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15156-1
Second edition
2009-10-15
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Materials for use in H S-containing
2
environments in oil and gas
production —
Part 1:
General principles for selection of
cracking-resistant materials
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Matériaux pour utilisation dans
des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H S) dans la
2
production de pétrole et de gaz —
Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au
craquage
Reference number
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
©
ISO 2009
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
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ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.2
3 Terms and definitions .3
4 Abbreviated terms .6
5 General principles .6
6 Evaluation and definition of service conditions to enable material selection.7
7 Selection of materials, resistant to SSC/SCC in the presence of sulfides, from existing
lists and tables.7
8 Qualification of materials for H S service.7
2
9 Report of the method of selection or qualification .9
Bibliography.10
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15156-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15156-1:2001), of which it constitutes a minor
revision, specifically by the following:
⎯ inclusion of changes to Table 1 in line with the version shown in ISO 15156-2 and ISO 15156-3;
⎯ inclusion of changes to Clause 5 to make clearer the roles of those involved in the selection and supply
and use of materials;
⎯ replacement of the term “pre-qualified material”.
ISO 15156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Materials for use in H S-containing environments in oil and gas production:
2
⎯ Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials
⎯ Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and the use of cast irons
⎯ Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys
iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
Introduction
The consequences of sudden failures of metallic oil and gas field components, associated with their exposure
to H S-containing production fluids, led to the preparation of the first edition of NACE MR0175, which was
2
published in 1975 by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, now known as NACE International.
The original and subsequent editions of NACE MR0175 established limits of H S partial pressure above which
2
precautions against sulfide stress-cracking (SSC) were always considered necessary. They also provided
guidance for the selection and specification of SSC-resistant materials when the H S thresholds were
2
exceeded. In more recent editions, NACE MR0175 has also provided application limits for some
corrosion-resistant alloys, in terms of environmental composition and pH, temperature and H S partial
2
pressures.
In separate developments, the European Federation of Corrosion issued EFC Publication 16 in 1995 and EFC
Publication 17 in 1996. These documents are generally complementary to those of NACE though they differed
in scope and detail.
In 2003, the publication of the three parts of ISO 15156 and NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 was completed for the
first time. These technically identical documents utilized the above sources to provide requirements and
recommendations for materials qualification and selection for application in environments containing wet H S
2
in oil and gas production systems. They are complemented by NACE TM0177 and NACE TM0284 test
methods.
The revision of this part of ISO 15156 involves a consolidation of all changes agreed and published in the
Technical Corrigendum 1, ISO 15156-1:2001/Cor.1:2005 and by the Technical Circular 1,
ISO 15156-1:2001/Cir.1:2007(E), published by the ISO 15156 maintenance agency secretariat at DIN, Berlin.
The changes were developed by, and approved by the ballot of, representative groups from within the oil and
gas production industry. The great majority of these changes stem from issues raised by document users. A
description of the process by which these changes were approved can be found at the ISO 15156
maintenance website www.iso.org/iso15156maintenance.
When found necessary by oil and gas production industry experts, future interim changes to this part of
ISO 15156 will be processed in the same way and will lead to interim updates to this part of ISO 15156 in the
form of Technical Corrigenda or Technical Circulars. Document users should be aware that such documents
can exist and can impact the validity of the dated references in this part of ISO 15156.
The ISO 15156 maintenance agency at DIN was set up after approval by the ISO Technical Management
Board given in document 34/2007. This document describes the make up of the agency, which includes
experts from NACE, EFC and ISO/TC 67/WG 7, and the process for approval of amendments. It is available
from the ISO 15156 maintenance website and from the ISO/TC 67 Secretariat. The website also provides
access to related documents that provide more detail of ISO 15156 maintenance activities.
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in
H S-containing environments in oil and gas production —
2
Part 1:
General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials
WARNING — Metallic materials selected using ISO 15156 are resistant to cracking in defined
H S-containing environments in oil and gas production but not necessarily immune to cracking under
2
all service conditions. It is the equipment user's responsibility to select materials suitable for the
intended service.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15156 describes general principles and gives requirements and recommendations for the
selection and qualification of metallic materials for service in equipment used in oil and gas production and in
natural-gas sweetening plants in H S-containing environments, where the failure of such equipment can pose
2
a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to the environment. It can be applied to help to
avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It supplements, but does not replace, the materials
requirements given in the appropriate design codes, standards or regulations.
This part of ISO 15156 addresses all mechanisms of cracking that can be caused by H S, including sulfide
2
stress cracking, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen-induced cracking and stepwise cracking, stress-oriented
hydrogen-induced cracking, soft zone cracking and galvanically induced hydrogen stress cracking.
Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this part of ISO 15156 is applicable, including
permitted exclusions.
This part of ISO 15156 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and
constructed using conventional elastic design criteria.
This part of ISO 15156 is not necessarily applicable to equipment used in refining or downstream processes
and equipment.
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
Table 1 — List of equipment
ISO 15156-1 is applicable to materials used for the Permitted exclusions
following equipment
Drilling, well construction and well-servicing equipment Equipment exposed only to drilling fluids of controlled
a
composition
Drill bits
b
Blowout preventer (BOP) shear blades
Drilling riser systems
Work strings
c
Wireline and wireline equipment
Surface and intermediate casing
d
Wells, including subsurface equipment, gas-lift equipment,
Sucker rod pumps and sucker rods
wellheads and christmas trees
Electric submersible pumps
Other artificial lift equipment
Slips
Flowlines, gathering lines, field facilities and field Crude-oil storage and handling facilities operating at a total
processing plants absolute pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi)
Water-handling equipment Water-handling facilities operating at a total absolute
pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi)
Water injection and water disposal equipment
Natural-gas treatment plants —
Transportation pipelines for liquids, gases and multiphase Lines handling gas prepared for general commercial and
fluids domestic use
For all equipment above Components loaded only in compression
a
See ISO 15156-2:2009, A.2.3.2.3 for more information.
b
See ISO 15156-2:2009, A.2.3.2.1 for more information.
c
Wireline lubricators and lubricator connecting devices are not permitted exclusions.
d
For sucker rod pumps and sucker rods, reference can be made to NACE MR0176.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 15156-2:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H S-containing environments
2
in oil and gas production — Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low alloy steels, and the use of cast irons
ISO 15156-3:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H S-containing environments
2
in oil and gas production — Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys
2 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
ISO 15156-1:2009(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
blowout prevent
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au craquage (ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009)Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009)77.060Korozija kovinCorrosion of metals75.180.10Oprema za raziskovanje in odkopavanjeExploratory and extraction equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:FprEN ISO 15156-1kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009en,fr01-julij-2009kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMFINAL DRAFTFprEN ISO 15156-1May 2009ICS 75.180.01Will supersede EN ISO 15156-1:2001
English VersionPetroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1:General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials(ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009)Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pourutilisation dans des environnements contenant del'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole etde gaz - Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix desmatériaux résistant au craquage (ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009)This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the TechnicalCommittee CEN/TC 12.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whichstipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other languagemade by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has thesame status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice andshall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels© 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009: EkSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 "Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This document is currently submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure. This document will supersede EN ISO 15156-1:2001. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009 has been approved by CEN as a FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009 without any modification.
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
Please see the administrative notes on page iii
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Reference numberISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E)© ISO 2009 FINAL DRAFT ISO/TC 67 Secretariat: ANSI Voting begins on: 2009-05-28 Voting terminates on: 2009-07-28
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS15156-1Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz — Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au craquage
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
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kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iiiISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING This Minor Revision has been developed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and processed under the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement. This final draft is hereby submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and three-month UAP vote in CEN. Positive votes shall not be accompanied by comments. Negative votes shall be accompanied by the relevant technical reasons.
In accordance with the provisions of Council Resolution 15/1993, this document is circulated in the English language only.
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) iv © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved Contents Page Foreword.v Introduction.vi 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.2 3 Terms and definitions.3 4 Abbreviated terms.6 5 General principles.6 6 Evaluation and definition of service conditions to enable material selection.7 7 Selection of materials, resistant to SSC/SCC in the presence of sulfides, from existing lists and tables.7 8 Qualification of materials for H2S service.7 9 Report of the method of selection or qualification.9 Bibliography.10
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15156-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. This second edition of ISO 15156-1 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15156-1:2001), of which it constitutes a minor revision, specifically by the following: ⎯ inclusion of changes to Table 1 in line with the version shown in ISO 15156-2 and ISO 15156-3; ⎯ inclusion of changes to Clause 5 to make clearer the roles of those involved in the selection and supply and use of materials; ⎯ replacement of the term “pre-qualified material”. ISO 15156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production: ⎯ Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials ⎯ Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and the use of cast irons ⎯ Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) vi © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved Introduction The consequences of sudden failures of metallic oil and gas field components, associated with their exposure to H2S-containing production fluids, led to the preparation of the first edition of NACE MR0175, which was published in 1975 by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, now known as NACE International. The original and subsequent editions of NACE MR0175 established limits of H2S partial pressure above which precautions against sulfide stress-cracking (SSC) were always considered necessary. They also provided guidance for the selection and specification of SSC-resistant materials when the H2S thresholds were exceeded. In more recent editions, NACE MR0175 has also provided application limits for some corrosion-resistant alloys, in terms of environmental composition and pH, temperature and H2S partial pressures. In separate developments, the European Federation of Corrosion issued EFC Publication 16 in 1995 and EFC Publication 17 in 1996. These documents are generally complementary to those of NACE though they differed in scope and detail. In 2003, the publication of the three parts of ISO 15156 and NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 was completed for the first time. These technically identical documents utilized the above sources to provide requirements and recommendations for materials qualification and selection for application in environments containing wet H2S in oil and gas production systems. They are complemented by NACE TM0177 and NACE TM0284 test methods. The revision of this part of ISO 15156 involves a consolidation of all changes agreed and published in the Technical Corrigendum 1, ISO 15156-1:2001/Cor.1:2005 and by the Technical Circular 1, ISO 15156-1:2001/Cir.1:2007(E), published by the ISO 15156 maintenance agency secretariat at DIN, Berlin. The changes were developed by, and approved by the ballot of, representative groups from within the oil and gas production industry. The great majority of these changes stem from issues raised by document users. A description of the process by which these changes were approved can be found at the ISO 15156 maintenance web site www.iso.org/iso15156maintenance. When found necessary by oil and gas production industry experts, future interim changes to this part of ISO 15156 will be processed in the same way and will lead to interim updates to this part of ISO 15156 in the form of Technical Corrigenda or Technical Circulars. Document users should be aware that such documents can exist and can impact the validity of the dated references in this part of ISO 15156. The ISO 15156 maintenance agency at DIN was set up after approval by the ISO Technical Management Board given in document 34/2007. This document describes the make up of the agency, which includes experts from NACE, EFC and ISO/TC 67/WG 7, and the process for approval of amendments. It is available from the ISO 15156 maintenance web site and from the ISO/TC 67 Secretariat. The web site also provides access to related documents that provide more detail of ISO 15156 maintenance activities.
kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials WARNING — Metallic materials selected using ISO 15156 are resistant to cracking in defined H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production but not necessarily immune to cracking under all service conditions. It is the equipment user's responsibility to select materials suitable for the intended service. 1 Scope This part of ISO 15156 describes general principles and gives requirements and recommendations for the selection and qualification of metallic materials for service in equipment used in oil and gas production and in natural-gas sweetening plants in H2S-containing environments, where the failure of such equipment could can pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to the environment. It can be applied to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It supplements, but does not replace, the materials requirements given in the appropriate design codes, standards or regulations. This part of ISO 15156 addresses all mechanisms of cracking that can be caused by H2S, including sulfide stress cracking, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen-induced cracking and stepwise cracking, stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking, soft zone cracking and galvanically induced hydrogen stress cracking. Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this part of ISO 15156 is applicable, including permitted exclusions. This part of ISO 15156 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and constructed using conventional elastic design criteria. This part of ISO 15156 is not necessarily applicable to equipment used in refining or downstream processes and equipment. kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) 2 © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved Table 1 — List of equipment ISO 15156-1 is applicable to materials used for the following equipment Permitted exclusions Drilling, well construction and well-servicing equipment Equipment exposed only to drilling fluids of controlled composition a Drill bits Blowout preventer (BOP) shear blades b Drilling riser systems Work strings Wireline and wireline equipment c Surface and intermediate casing Wells, including subsurface equipment, gas-lift equipment, wellheads and christmas trees Sucker rod pumps and sucker rods d Electric submersible pumps Other artificial lift equipment Slips Flowlines, gathering lines, field facilities and field processing plants Crude-oil storage and handling facilities operating at a total absolute pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi) Sour-Water-handling equipment
Water-handling facilities operating at a total absolute pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi) Water injection and water disposal equipment Natural-gas treatment plants — Transportation pipelines for liquids, gases and multiphase fluids Lines handling gas prepared for general commercial and domestic use For all equipment above Components loaded only in compression Original footnotes a and b deleted. a See ISO 15156-2:20032009, A.2.3.2.3 for more information. b See ISO 15156-2:20032009, A.2.3.2.1 for more information. c Wireline lubricators and lubricator connecting devices shall comply are not permitted exclusions. d For sucker rod pumps and sucker rods, reference can be made to NACE MR0176 applies to sucker rod pumps and sucker rods. e removed, document withdrawn. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 15156-2:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low alloy steels ISO 15156-3:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production — Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant alloys) and other alloys kSIST FprEN ISO 15156-1:2009
ISO/FDIS 15156-1:2009(E) © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 33 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 blowout preventer BOP mechanical device capable of containing pressure, used for control of well fluids and drilling fluids during drilling operations 3.2 braze, verb join metals by flowing a thin layer
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