SIST-TS CEN ISO/TS 80004-13:2020

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2020
Nanotehnologije - Slovar - 13. del: Grafen in sorodni dvodimenzionalni (2D)
materiali (ISO/TS 80004-13:2017)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 13: Graphene and related two-dimensional (2D)
materials (ISO/TS 80004-13:2017)
Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 13: Graphen und andere
zweidimensionale (2D) Werkstoffe (ISO/TS 80004-13:2017)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 13: Graphène et autres matériaux
bidimensionnels (ISO/TS 80004-13:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TS 80004-13:2020
ICS:
01.040.07 Naravoslovne in uporabne Natural and applied sciences
vede (Slovarji) (Vocabularies)
07.120 Nanotehnologije Nanotechnologies
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEN ISO/TS 80004-13
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
August 2020
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 07.120; 01.040.07
English Version
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulary - Part 13: Graphene and
related two-dimensional (2D) materials (ISO/TS 80004-
13:2017)
Nanotechnologies - Vocabulaire - Partie 13: Graphène Nanotechnologien - Fachwörterverzeichnis - Teil 13:
et autres matériaux bidimensionnels (ISO/TS 80004- Graphen und andere zweidimensionale (2D)
13:2017) Werkstoffe (ISO/TS 80004-13:2017)
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 10 August 2020 for provisional application.

The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.

CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 80004-13:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO/TS 80004-13:2017 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 229
"Nanotechnologies” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over
as CEN ISO/TS 80004-13:2020 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 352 “Nanotechnologies” the secretariat
of which is held by AFNOR.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TS 80004-13:2017 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TS 80004-13:2020 without
any modification.
TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 80004-13
First edition
2017-09
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulary —
Part 13:
Graphene and related two-
dimensional (2D) materials
Nanotechnologies — Vocabulaire —
Partie 13: Graphène et autres matériaux bidimensionnels
Reference number
ISO/TS 80004-13:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO/TS 80004-13:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 80004-13:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Terms related to materials . 1
3.1.1 General terms related to 2D materials . 1
3.1.2 Terms related to graphene . 3
3.1.3 Terms related to other 2D materials. 5
3.2 Terms related to methods for producing 2D materials . 5
3.2.1 Graphene and related 2D material production . 5
3.2.2 Nanoribbon production . 8
3.3 Terms related to methods for characterizing 2D materials . 8
3.3.1 Structural characterization methods . 8
3.3.2 Chemical characterization methods.10
3.3.3 Electrical characterization methods .12
3.4 Terms related to 2D materials characteristics .13
3.4.1 Characteristics and terms related to structural and dimensional
properties of 2D materials .13
3.4.2 Characteristics and terms related to chemical properties of 2D materials .15
3.4.3 Characteristics and terms related to optical and electrical properties of
2D materials .16
4 Abbreviated terms .16
Bibliography .17
Index  .18
ISO/TS 80004-13:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 229, Nanotechnologies, and IEC/TC 113,
Nanotechnology for electrotechnical products and systems.
A list of all parts in the ISO 80004 series can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO/TS 80004-13:2017(E)
Introduction
Over the last decade, huge interest has arisen in graphene both scientifically and commercially, due
to the many exceptional properties associated with this material, properties such as the electrical
and thermal conductivity. More recently, other materials with a structure similar to that of graphene
have also shown promising properties including monolayer and few-layer versions of hexagonal boron
nitride (hBN), molybdenum disulphide (MoS ), tungsten diselenide (WSe ), silicene and germanene and
2 2
layered assemblies of mixtures of these materials. These materials have their thickness constrained
within the nanoscale or smaller and consist of between one and several layers. These materials are thus
termed two-dimensional (2D) materials as they have one dimension at the nanoscale or smaller, with
the other two dimensions generally at scales larger than the nanoscale. A layered material consists of
two-dimensional layers weakly stacked or bound to form three-dimensional structures. Examples of
2D materials and the different stacking configurations in graphene are shown in Figure 1. It should
be noted that 2D materials are not necessarily topographically flat in reality and can have a buckled
structure. They can also form aggregates and agglomerates which can have different morphologies.
Two-dimensional materials are an important subset of nanomaterials.
graphene hBN graphane perfluoro- MoS WSe
2 2
graphane
a) Examples of different two-dimensional materials consisting of different elements and
structures, as shown by the different coloured orbs and top-down and side views
ISO/TS 80004-13:2017(E)
b) Bernal stacked bilayer graphene (3.1.2.6) c) turbostratic bilayer or twisted bilayer
graphene with relative stacking angle, θ,
(3.1.2.7)
ABA trilayer ABC trilayer
d) Bernal stacked (AB) (3.4.1.10) tri-layer graphene (3.1.2.9) and Rhombohedral (ABC)
(3.4.1.11) stacked tri-layer graphene (3.1.2.9)
Figure 1 — Examples of 2D materials and the different stacking configurations in graphene l
...