ISO 17804:2020
(Main)Founding — Ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons — Classification
Founding — Ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons — Classification
This document defines the grades and the corresponding requirements for ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons. This document specifies five grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron by a classification based on mechanical properties determined on machined test pieces prepared from: — separately cast samples, side-by-side cast or cast-on samples; — samples cut from a casting. This document also specifies two grades by a classification as a function of hardness.
Fonderie — Fontes ausferritiques à graphite sphéroïdal — Classification
General Information
Relations
Buy Standard
Standards Content (Sample)
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 17804
ISO/TC 25
Founding — Ausferritic spheroidal
Secretariat: BSI
graphite cast irons — Classification
Voting begins on:
20200311
Fonderie — Fontes ausferritiques à graphite sphéroïdal —
Classification
Voting terminates on:
20200506
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO
ISO/FDIS 17804:2020(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2020
ISO/FDIS 17804:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
ISO/FDIS 17804:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Designation . 2
5 Order information . 3
6 Manufacture . 3
7 Requirements . 3
7.1 General . 3
7.2 Test pieces machined from cast samples . 3
7.2.1 General. 3
7.2.2 Impact test . 4
7.3 Test pieces machined from samples cut from a casting . 5
7.4 Hardness . 5
7.5 Graphite structure . 5
7.6 Matrix structure . 5
8 Sampling . 5
8.1 General . 5
8.2 Cast samples . 6
8.2.1 Size of cast samples . 6
8.2.2 Frequency and number of tests . 6
8.2.3 Separately cast samples . 7
8.2.4 Side-by-side cast samples . 9
8.2.5 Caston samples .10
8.2.6 Test pieces machined from cast samples .12
8.3 Samples cut from a casting .12
8.4 Formation of test units and number of tests .13
8.4.1 General.13
8.4.2 Examples of test units .13
8.4.3 Number of tests per test unit .13
9 Test methods .13
9.1 Tensile test .13
9.2 Impact test .14
9.3 Hardness test .14
9.4 Graphite structure examination .15
10 Retests .15
10.1 Need for retesting .15
10.2 Test validity .15
10.3 Nonconforming test results .15
10.4 Heat treatment of samples and castings .15
11 Additional information .16
Annex A (normative) Abrasion-resistant grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron .17
Annex B (normative) Minimum elongation values for a test piece with original gauge length
L = 4 × d .19
o
Annex C (informative) Guidance values for Brinell hardness .21
Annex D (informative) Procedure for the determination of the hardness range .22
ISO/FDIS 17804:2020(E)
Annex E (informative) Guidance values for tensile strength and elongation after fracture
[ ]
for test pieces machined from samples cut from a casting 4 .24
Annex F (informative) Unnotched impact test .25
Annex G (informative) Additional information on mechanical and physical properties .27
Annex H (informative) Nodularity .31
Annex I (informative) Sectioning procedure for cast samples .32
Annex J (informative) Cross-references of similar grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite
cast iron .33
Bibliography .34
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
ISO/FDIS 17804:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 25, Cast irons and pig irons.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17804:2005), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared with the previous edition are as follows:
a) the normative references have been updated;
b) the terms and definitions have been improved and supplemented;
c) a side-by-side cast sample has been included;
d) the method of manufacturing has been made more detailed (including pouring/heat treatment);
e) a subclause (9.4) for graphite structure examination has been added;
f) in Annex C (formerly Annex B), a new conversion table for tensile test
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17804
Second edition
2020-06
Founding — Ausferritic spheroidal
graphite cast irons — Classification
Fonderie — Fontes ausferritiques à graphite sphéroïdal —
Classification
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Designation . 2
5 Order information . 3
6 Manufacture . 3
7 Requirements . 3
7.1 General . 3
7.2 Test pieces machined from cast samples . 3
7.2.1 General. 3
7.2.2 Impact test . 4
7.3 Test pieces machined from samples cut from a casting . 5
7.4 Hardness . 5
7.5 Graphite structure . 5
7.6 Matrix structure . 5
8 Sampling . 5
8.1 General . 5
8.2 Cast samples . 6
8.2.1 Size of cast samples . 6
8.2.2 Frequency and number of tests . 6
8.2.3 Separately cast samples . 7
8.2.4 Side-by-side cast samples . 9
8.2.5 Cast-on samples .10
8.2.6 Test pieces machined from cast samples .12
8.3 Samples cut from a casting .12
8.4 Formation of test units and number of tests .13
8.4.1 General.13
8.4.2 Examples of test units .13
8.4.3 Number of tests per test unit .13
9 Test methods .13
9.1 Tensile test .13
9.2 Impact test .14
9.3 Hardness test .14
9.4 Graphite structure examination .15
10 Retests .15
10.1 Need for retesting .15
10.2 Test validity .15
10.3 Nonconforming test results .15
10.4 Heat treatment of samples and castings .15
11 Additional information .16
Annex A (normative) Abrasion-resistant grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron .17
Annex B (normative) Minimum elongation values for a test piece with original gauge length
L = 4 × d .19
o
Annex C (informative) Guidance values for Brinell hardness .21
Annex D (informative) Procedure for the determination of the hardness range .22
Annex E (informative) Guidance values for tensile strength and elongation after fracture
[ ]
for test pieces machined from samples cut from a casting 4 .24
Annex F (informative) Unnotched impact test .25
Annex G (informative) Additional information on mechanical and physical properties .27
Annex H (informative) Nodularity .31
Annex I (informative) Sectioning procedure for cast samples .32
Annex J (informative) Cross-references of similar grades of ausferritic spheroidal graphite
cast iron .33
Bibliography .34
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 25, Cast irons and pig irons.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17804:2005), which has been technically
revised. The main changes compared with the previous edition are as follows:
a) the normative references have been updated;
b) the terms and definitions have been improved and supplemented;
c) a side-by-side cast sample has been included;
d) the method of manufacturing has been made more detailed (including pouring/heat treatment);
e) a subclause (9.4) for graphite structure examination has been added;
f) in Annex C (formerly Annex B), a new conversion table for tensile test results has been added;
g) in Annex H (formerly Annex G), new fatigue data have been added for five different test methods
from an international survey;
h) in Annex I (formerly Annex H), nodularity has been made more detailed, in accordance with
[2]
ISO 945-4 ;
i) the previous Annex I on machinability has been deleted as it is no longer necessary;
j) in Annex J, Chinese GB/T grades have been added and several other international grade changes
have been made;
k) the Bibliography has been revised.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national s
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.