Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data

ISO 12647-8:2012 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition. ISO 12647-8:2012 is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered.

Technologie graphique β€” ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de sΓ©lections couleurs tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages β€” Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette couleur produite Γ  partir de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques

Grafična tehnologija - Vodenje procesa izdelave rastriranih barvnih izvlečkov, preskusnih in proizvodnih odtisov - 8. del: Vrednotenje postopka tiskanja, izdelanega neposredno iz digitalnih podatkov

Ta del standarda ISO 12647 določa zahteve, ki jih je mogoče uporabiti pri določanju skladnosti sistemov, ki izdelajo papirno različico tiska neposredno iz digitalnih podatkov, ki je namenjena simuliranju pričakovane oblike gradiva, natisnjenega v skladu z opisanimi pogoji tiskanja. Ni namenjena določanju skladnosti sistemov proizvodnega tiskanja (digitalnih ali običajnih), saj ta del standarda ISO 12647 ne zajema őtevilnih vidikov tiskanja.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
15-Mar-2012
Withdrawal Date
15-Mar-2012
Current Stage
9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
Start Date
31-May-2021
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 12647-8:2012 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data". This standard covers: ISO 12647-8:2012 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition. ISO 12647-8:2012 is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered.

ISO 12647-8:2012 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition. ISO 12647-8:2012 is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered.

ISO 12647-8:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.100.01 - Graphic technology in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 12647-8:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 12647-8:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 12647-8:2012 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2014
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SUHVNXVQLKLQSURL]YRGQLKRGWLVRYGHO9UHGQRWHQMHSRVWRSNDWLVNDQMD
L]GHODQHJDQHSRVUHGQRL]GLJLWDOQLKSRGDWNRY
Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations,
proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from
digital data
Technologie graphique - ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de sΓ©lections couleurs
tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages - Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette
couleur produite Γ  partir de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 12647-8:2012
ICS:
37.100.01 *UDILΓΎQDWHKQRORJLMDQD Graphic technology in
VSORΓ£QR general
2003-01.Slovenski inΕ‘titut za standardizacijo. RazmnoΕΎevanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12647-8
First edition
2012-03-15
Graphic technology β€” Process control
for the production of half-tone colour
separations, proof and production
prints β€”
Part 8:
Validation print processes working
directly from digital data
Technologie graphique β€” ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de
sΓ©lections couleurs tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages β€”
Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette couleur produite Γ  partir
de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2012
Β©  ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 ο‚· CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1  Scope . 1
2  Normative references . 1
3  Terms and definitions . 2
4  Requirements . 2
5  Test methods . 8
Annex A (informative) Determination of print durability after stabilization . 11
Annex B (normative) Surface gamut patches . 14
Bibliography . 16

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12647-8 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology.
ISO 12647 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology β€” Process control for
the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints:
ο‚Ύ Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
ο‚Ύ Part 2: Offset lithographic processes
ο‚Ύ Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
ο‚Ύ Part 4: Publication gravure printing
ο‚Ύ Part 5: Screen printing
ο‚Ύ Part 6: Flexographic printing
ο‚Ύ Part 7: Proofing processes working directly from digital data
ο‚Ύ Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
iv Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 12647 specifies the properties, and associated test methods, required for digital prints and
printing processes to meet the criteria established for β€œvalidation prints”.
In most printing workflows, there is a requirement for a visual representation of the expected appearance of
the document being printed that can be used as part of the agreement between the customer and printer.
Where this visual representation is produced such that its characteristics (colour fidelity, tone reproduction,
registration, size, etc.) simulate those of the expected printing within tight tolerances, it is usually referred to as
a β€œcontract proof”. As the name implies, contract proofs are used as part of the contractual relationship
between customer and printer and are used as a visual aim for the press operator during printing as well as
the absolute reference against which the finished production is compared. Not unexpectedly, systems that can
produce contract proofs are usually expensive and require careful operation and maintenance. ISO 12647-7
specifies the requirements for contract proofs and systems used to produce contract proofs directly from
digital data.
Recently, other visualizations of the final printed product have found a place in the printing/proofing workflow
because designers and print buyers prefer not go to the expense of using an ISO 12647-7 compliant contract
proof any earlier in the process than necessary. In many situations, participants in the work flow require a
hardcopy visual reference of lesser quality than a contract proof. In the past, those prints varied widely in
quality and were often referred to as design proofs, concept proofs, layout prints, etc. That quality level is here
being referred to as a β€œvalidation print”.
Because data are exchanged electronically and visualizations of those data are produced at multiple sites,
there is a requirement for defined requirements for validation prints to allow a degree of consistency
throughout the workflow. One of the goals of having less stringent requirements, particularly on colour fidelity,
is to allow the production of validation prints on less elaborate and less costly devices than are required for
contract proofs. The requirements for validation prints and the systems used to produce validation prints are
documented in this part of ISO 12647.
Validation prints are not intended to replace β€œcontract proofs” for predicting colour on production printing
devices. It is expected that the modifications of the requirements for validation prints, along with the
requirements for contract proofs, will continue in the future as industry requirements and imaging technologies
develop.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12647-8:2012(E)

Graphic technology β€” Process control for the production of
half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints β€”
Part 8:
Validation print processes working directly from digital data
IMPORTANT β€” The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be
useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this
document using a colour printer.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12647 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems
that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected
appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition.
It is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or
conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered in this part of ISO 12647.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3664:2009, Graphic technology and photography β€” Viewing conditions
ISO 8254-1, Paper and board β€” Measurement of specular gloss β€” Par 1: 75 degree gloss with a converging
beam, TAPPI method
ISO 12639, Graphic technology β€” Prepress digital data exchange β€” Tag image file format for image
technology (TIFF/IT)
ISO 12040, Graphic technology β€” Prints and printing inks β€” Assessment of light fastness using filtered
xenon arc light
ISO 12640-1:1997, Graphic technology β€” Prepress digital data exchange β€” Part 1: CMYK standard colour
image data (CMYK/SCID)
ISO 12642-2, Graphic technology β€” Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing β€” Part 2:
Expanded data set
ISO 12647-1, Graphic technology β€” Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof
and production prints β€” Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
ISO 13655:2009, Graphic technology β€” Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation of graphic arts
images
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12647-1 and the following apply.
3.1
validation print substrate
printing substrate used for validation print processes
NOTE A validation print substrate is usually characterized by its light fastness or permanence properties, with only
essential requirements dictated by the printing process.
3.2
ICC
International Color Consortium
3.3
print stabilization period
time after which the colour does not change anymore
NOTE It is necessary that this property of the validation print system be specified by the manufacturer.
3.4
digital contract proof
digital print of high colour accuracy, useable as reliable visual colour reference for printing, and as a part of a
commercial agreement as defined in ISO 12647-7
3.5
validation print
print produced directly from digital data early in the production chain meeting the requirements of this part of
ISO 12647 representative of the concept for the final product
NOTE A validation print can have reduced accuracy compared to contract proof.
3.6
production print substrate
intended substrate to be used for production printing
3.7
PDF/X
title of a series of ISO standards regarding the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) for the
dissemination of digital data intended for print reproduction
3.8
TIFF/IT
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology
format for exchanging raster-based data in accordance with ISO 12639
4 Requirements
4.1 Data requirements for validation print systems
Validation print systems shall accept digital data delivered as PDF/X data files in accordance with ISO 15930
(all parts) or TIFF/IT files in accordance with ISO 12639. Where the digital data is delivered as PDF/X data
files, the intended printing condition being simulated shall be that defined in the OutputIntents array of the
PDF/X file. Where a profile is required for data conversion, the profile that is the value of the DestOutputProfile
key in the PDF/X file shall be used. Where TIFF/IT files are used, colour information shall be included using
tag 34675 or tag 34029.
2 Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

4.2 Validation print
4.2.1 Validation print substrate colour and gloss
The choice of the substrate used for the creation of a validation print is based on a combination of the user's
knowledge of the intended production printing substrate and the capabilities of the equipment used to create
the validation print. In cases where the production print substrate is not used for the validation print or is
unknown, then the substrate used for the validation print shall be white on both the front and the back and
shall not have any print on the back that influences the resulting measurements.
In applications where the substrate that will be used for the production print is known and the equipment used
to create the validation print is compatible with that substrate, the unmarked production print substrate shall be
used to create the validation print.
In applications where the substrate used for the production print is known, but is not compatible with the
equipment being used to create the validation print, a substrate shall be selected whose colour, measured in
accordance with ISO 13655:2009 M0 with white backing, simulates the unprinted substrate within a
CIELAB 1976 colour difference of 3.0 computed in accordance with ISO 13655. This simulation should be
determined using ISO 13655:2009 M1 with white backing, when available. This simulation of substrate colour
may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during creation of the validation print. In
addition, the gloss of the validation print substrate should be that of the production print substrate within
15 gloss units as measured according to 5.6. The validation print and production print substrates should
ideally have similar levels of OBA (optical brightening agents) present and exhibit the same amount of
fluorescence under an M1 illumination source.
NOTE 1 This does not imply that under other measurement conditions the simulation will be the same. The paper
industry provides methods that do not conform to ISO 13655 M0 or M1 for estimating the similarity of OBA levels but not
image colour between production print and validation print.
This part of ISO 12647 addresses situations that can occur very early in the creative process where the
intended printing production substrate is not known. In such situations, a substrate shall be selected whose
colour simulates the production substrate colour, as obtained from the characterization data set being used to
create the validation print. The tolerance on the simulation shall be a CIELAB colour difference of 3 units. The
measurement conditions targeted shall be those specified for the characterization data set being used. This
simulation of substrate colour may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during
creation of the validation print. In such a case, the unprinted areas of the substrate shall be removed in order
to assure adaptation to the correct white point. The gloss of the substrate shall be selected to simulate the
general type of printing expected based on the reference values of Table 1.
NOTE 2 In cases where the colour of the substrate being used to create the validation print differs from the substrate
colour in the characterization data set by more than a CIELAB colour difference of 3 and uniform coloration of the
unprinted area during creation of the validation print is not possible, the characterization data set can be adjusted to
simulate the substrate colour using the tristimulus correction technique detailed in ISO 13655. It is recommended that all
parties agree to any such change.
Table 1 β€” Nominal gloss of various substrate types
a
Substrate type
Nominal gloss
Unit 1
Glossy white
> 60
(e.g. glossy paper
coated paper, grade 1)
Semi-matte white
(e.g. coated paper, grade 3
20 to 60
coated paper, grade 5
super-calendared paper)
Matte white
(e.g. uncoated paper,
< 20
liner board, improved newsprint,
newsprint)
a
Measurement according to 5.6.
Where the intended production print substrate is not used to create the validation print, the colour of the
simulated substrate, including any uniform coloration of the unprinted area, shall not vary by more than
2,5 CIELAB colour difference units when successively subjected to the following conditions in a dark
environment:
a) for 24 h at 25 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 25 %;
b) 24 h at 40 Β°C and a relative humidity of 80 %;
c) one week at 40 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 10 %.
In addition, its light-fastness rating as determined according to ISO 12040 shall not be less than 3.
NOTE 3 This is intended to exceed the upper level of exposure for any validation print, and any production print
substrate with significant levels of optical brightening agents is likely to fail this test. While validation prints made with the
production print substrate are exempt from this test, it is the responsibility of the user to weigh the options of simulating the
fluorescence of the validation print substrate, as noted above, to the production substrate against the requirement for
colour permanence indicated by this test.
4.2.2 Coloration of printed parts
4.2.2.1 Validation print system within sheet uniformity
The variability of the coloration across the validation print format shall be verified by printing each of the three
test forms described in 5.4. Each test form shall be measured at nine locations on each sheet as follows.
Divide the printed area into thirds both horizontally and vertically and measure at the centre of each area. All
selected locations across the printed test area for each test tint, after the stabilization period, shall have the
following:
a) standard deviation less than or equal to 1,5 for CIE L*, a* and b*;
b) maximum CIELAB colour difference of 2 units between the average of the 9 readings and any one
reading.
NOTE The requirements specified in a) and b) are not statistically consistent but have been observed to be
achievable in a well-controlled digital printing system.
4 Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

4.2.2.2 Colour simulation requirements for validation prints
The CIELAB colour coordinates of the patches of the ISO 12642-2 target and the validation print control strip
defined in 5.2 shall agree with the aim values of the printing condition being simulated as given by the data
(see 4.1) within the appropriate tolerances specified in Table 2.
NOTE 1 The colorimetric aim values for all patches are included in, or can be derived from, the colorimetric values of
the reference characterization data set.
Table 2 β€” Tolerances for reproduction of all patches in the validation print described in Clause 5 by
comparison to the values of the characterization data of the printing condition being simulated
Unit: 1
Patch in validation print form Tolerance
*
Maximum: E ο‚£ 8
ab
All patches described in 5.2
*
Average: E ο‚£ 3
ab
a
*
Patches described in 5.2 a) (C,M,Y,R,G,B) Maximum: |H | ο‚£ 4
ab
b
Patches described in 5.2 c) Average: ο€  ο‚£ 2,5
C
h
Selected surface gamut patches as listed in Annex B
Average: E * ο‚£ 4
ab
(taken from ISO 12642-2)
E *
Average: ο‚£ 3
ab
All patches described in ISO 12642-2
*
95 % percentile: E ο‚£ 6
ab
a
Due to the sign character of H, the absolute values are used.
b
C is the CIELAB chromaticness difference between two colours of approximately the same lightness projected onto a constant
h
lightness plane in the CIELAB colour space. This is calculated the same way as E , stipulated in ISO 12646.
c
NOTE 2 These tolerances apply only to conformance of validation printing systems. They can also be used to
determine if sites are capable of producing validation prints. They are inappropriate as tolerances for validation prints in
daily use at production sites due to the increased production costs required to maintain the equipment in this optimum
state. Experience indicates that a factor of approximately 1,5 times these tolerances is a reasonable starting point for
setting daily validation print production tolerances modified by individual user requirements.
NOTE 3 ISO/TC 130 has determined that DE2000 tolerances are now preferable to CIELAB tolerances, but exact
conversion factors are not available for this edition of this part of ISO 12647.
4.2.3 Short- and long-term repeatability
Three validation prints containing at least the primary and secondary colour solids, and primary colour mid-
tones shall be produced. There shall be a 1 h time difference between the production of the first and second
print and a one day time difference between the first and third validation print. Recalibration before production
of each print is permitted. For each print, measurements shall be made on the first print produced after the
vendor-specified warm-up period. The maximum CIELAB colour difference between any two of the three
samples of each colour shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3.
Table 3 β€” Repeatability of primary and secondary colour solids
and primary colour mid-tones (CIELAB 1976 colour differences)
Unit: 1
Mid-tones
Type Solids
(40 % to 50 %)
Validation print 2,5 3,0
NOTE For certain print systems, the same point on a validation print can be formed from a different source on
different days; strictly speaking, this is testing reproducibility not repeatability. For these systems, there is no true test of
repeatability.
4.2.4 Permanence
4.2.4.1 Print stabilization period
A test should be performed and reported to verify that the print colorant has sufficient resistance to a defined
mechanical abrasion after any manufacturer's defined stabilization period. One optional test method is
specified in Annex A. In any test, the time required for the validation print solids to reach mechanical stability
shall not exceed 30 min. This test should be performed for each separate combination of materials, driving
software, colorant and printing condition that potentially can change the print stabilization time. If the validation
print has been coated, this shall be r
...


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12647-8
First edition
2012-03-15
Graphic technology β€” Process control
for the production of half-tone colour
separations, proof and production
prints β€”
Part 8:
Validation print processes working
directly from digital data
Technologie graphique β€” ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de
sΓ©lections couleurs tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages β€”
Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette couleur produite Γ  partir
de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2012
Β©  ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 ο‚· CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1  Scope . 1
2  Normative references . 1
3  Terms and definitions . 2
4  Requirements . 2
5  Test methods . 8
Annex A (informative) Determination of print durability after stabilization . 11
Annex B (normative) Surface gamut patches . 14
Bibliography . 16

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12647-8 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology.
ISO 12647 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology β€” Process control for
the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints:
ο‚Ύ Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
ο‚Ύ Part 2: Offset lithographic processes
ο‚Ύ Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
ο‚Ύ Part 4: Publication gravure printing
ο‚Ύ Part 5: Screen printing
ο‚Ύ Part 6: Flexographic printing
ο‚Ύ Part 7: Proofing processes working directly from digital data
ο‚Ύ Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
iv Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 12647 specifies the properties, and associated test methods, required for digital prints and
printing processes to meet the criteria established for β€œvalidation prints”.
In most printing workflows, there is a requirement for a visual representation of the expected appearance of
the document being printed that can be used as part of the agreement between the customer and printer.
Where this visual representation is produced such that its characteristics (colour fidelity, tone reproduction,
registration, size, etc.) simulate those of the expected printing within tight tolerances, it is usually referred to as
a β€œcontract proof”. As the name implies, contract proofs are used as part of the contractual relationship
between customer and printer and are used as a visual aim for the press operator during printing as well as
the absolute reference against which the finished production is compared. Not unexpectedly, systems that can
produce contract proofs are usually expensive and require careful operation and maintenance. ISO 12647-7
specifies the requirements for contract proofs and systems used to produce contract proofs directly from
digital data.
Recently, other visualizations of the final printed product have found a place in the printing/proofing workflow
because designers and print buyers prefer not go to the expense of using an ISO 12647-7 compliant contract
proof any earlier in the process than necessary. In many situations, participants in the work flow require a
hardcopy visual reference of lesser quality than a contract proof. In the past, those prints varied widely in
quality and were often referred to as design proofs, concept proofs, layout prints, etc. That quality level is here
being referred to as a β€œvalidation print”.
Because data are exchanged electronically and visualizations of those data are produced at multiple sites,
there is a requirement for defined requirements for validation prints to allow a degree of consistency
throughout the workflow. One of the goals of having less stringent requirements, particularly on colour fidelity,
is to allow the production of validation prints on less elaborate and less costly devices than are required for
contract proofs. The requirements for validation prints and the systems used to produce validation prints are
documented in this part of ISO 12647.
Validation prints are not intended to replace β€œcontract proofs” for predicting colour on production printing
devices. It is expected that the modifications of the requirements for validation prints, along with the
requirements for contract proofs, will continue in the future as industry requirements and imaging technologies
develop.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12647-8:2012(E)

Graphic technology β€” Process control for the production of
half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints β€”
Part 8:
Validation print processes working directly from digital data
IMPORTANT β€” The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be
useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this
document using a colour printer.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12647 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems
that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected
appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition.
It is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or
conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered in this part of ISO 12647.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3664:2009, Graphic technology and photography β€” Viewing conditions
ISO 8254-1, Paper and board β€” Measurement of specular gloss β€” Par 1: 75 degree gloss with a converging
beam, TAPPI method
ISO 12639, Graphic technology β€” Prepress digital data exchange β€” Tag image file format for image
technology (TIFF/IT)
ISO 12040, Graphic technology β€” Prints and printing inks β€” Assessment of light fastness using filtered
xenon arc light
ISO 12640-1:1997, Graphic technology β€” Prepress digital data exchange β€” Part 1: CMYK standard colour
image data (CMYK/SCID)
ISO 12642-2, Graphic technology β€” Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing β€” Part 2:
Expanded data set
ISO 12647-1, Graphic technology β€” Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof
and production prints β€” Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
ISO 13655:2009, Graphic technology β€” Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation of graphic arts
images
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12647-1 and the following apply.
3.1
validation print substrate
printing substrate used for validation print processes
NOTE A validation print substrate is usually characterized by its light fastness or permanence properties, with only
essential requirements dictated by the printing process.
3.2
ICC
International Color Consortium
3.3
print stabilization period
time after which the colour does not change anymore
NOTE It is necessary that this property of the validation print system be specified by the manufacturer.
3.4
digital contract proof
digital print of high colour accuracy, useable as reliable visual colour reference for printing, and as a part of a
commercial agreement as defined in ISO 12647-7
3.5
validation print
print produced directly from digital data early in the production chain meeting the requirements of this part of
ISO 12647 representative of the concept for the final product
NOTE A validation print can have reduced accuracy compared to contract proof.
3.6
production print substrate
intended substrate to be used for production printing
3.7
PDF/X
title of a series of ISO standards regarding the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) for the
dissemination of digital data intended for print reproduction
3.8
TIFF/IT
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology
format for exchanging raster-based data in accordance with ISO 12639
4 Requirements
4.1 Data requirements for validation print systems
Validation print systems shall accept digital data delivered as PDF/X data files in accordance with ISO 15930
(all parts) or TIFF/IT files in accordance with ISO 12639. Where the digital data is delivered as PDF/X data
files, the intended printing condition being simulated shall be that defined in the OutputIntents array of the
PDF/X file. Where a profile is required for data conversion, the profile that is the value of the DestOutputProfile
key in the PDF/X file shall be used. Where TIFF/IT files are used, colour information shall be included using
tag 34675 or tag 34029.
2 Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

4.2 Validation print
4.2.1 Validation print substrate colour and gloss
The choice of the substrate used for the creation of a validation print is based on a combination of the user's
knowledge of the intended production printing substrate and the capabilities of the equipment used to create
the validation print. In cases where the production print substrate is not used for the validation print or is
unknown, then the substrate used for the validation print shall be white on both the front and the back and
shall not have any print on the back that influences the resulting measurements.
In applications where the substrate that will be used for the production print is known and the equipment used
to create the validation print is compatible with that substrate, the unmarked production print substrate shall be
used to create the validation print.
In applications where the substrate used for the production print is known, but is not compatible with the
equipment being used to create the validation print, a substrate shall be selected whose colour, measured in
accordance with ISO 13655:2009 M0 with white backing, simulates the unprinted substrate within a
CIELAB 1976 colour difference of 3.0 computed in accordance with ISO 13655. This simulation should be
determined using ISO 13655:2009 M1 with white backing, when available. This simulation of substrate colour
may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during creation of the validation print. In
addition, the gloss of the validation print substrate should be that of the production print substrate within
15 gloss units as measured according to 5.6. The validation print and production print substrates should
ideally have similar levels of OBA (optical brightening agents) present and exhibit the same amount of
fluorescence under an M1 illumination source.
NOTE 1 This does not imply that under other measurement conditions the simulation will be the same. The paper
industry provides methods that do not conform to ISO 13655 M0 or M1 for estimating the similarity of OBA levels but not
image colour between production print and validation print.
This part of ISO 12647 addresses situations that can occur very early in the creative process where the
intended printing production substrate is not known. In such situations, a substrate shall be selected whose
colour simulates the production substrate colour, as obtained from the characterization data set being used to
create the validation print. The tolerance on the simulation shall be a CIELAB colour difference of 3 units. The
measurement conditions targeted shall be those specified for the characterization data set being used. This
simulation of substrate colour may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during
creation of the validation print. In such a case, the unprinted areas of the substrate shall be removed in order
to assure adaptation to the correct white point. The gloss of the substrate shall be selected to simulate the
general type of printing expected based on the reference values of Table 1.
NOTE 2 In cases where the colour of the substrate being used to create the validation print differs from the substrate
colour in the characterization data set by more than a CIELAB colour difference of 3 and uniform coloration of the
unprinted area during creation of the validation print is not possible, the characterization data set can be adjusted to
simulate the substrate colour using the tristimulus correction technique detailed in ISO 13655. It is recommended that all
parties agree to any such change.
Table 1 β€” Nominal gloss of various substrate types
a
Substrate type
Nominal gloss
Unit 1
Glossy white
> 60
(e.g. glossy paper
coated paper, grade 1)
Semi-matte white
(e.g. coated paper, grade 3
20 to 60
coated paper, grade 5
super-calendared paper)
Matte white
(e.g. uncoated paper,
< 20
liner board, improved newsprint,
newsprint)
a
Measurement according to 5.6.
Where the intended production print substrate is not used to create the validation print, the colour of the
simulated substrate, including any uniform coloration of the unprinted area, shall not vary by more than
2,5 CIELAB colour difference units when successively subjected to the following conditions in a dark
environment:
a) for 24 h at 25 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 25 %;
b) 24 h at 40 Β°C and a relative humidity of 80 %;
c) one week at 40 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 10 %.
In addition, its light-fastness rating as determined according to ISO 12040 shall not be less than 3.
NOTE 3 This is intended to exceed the upper level of exposure for any validation print, and any production print
substrate with significant levels of optical brightening agents is likely to fail this test. While validation prints made with the
production print substrate are exempt from this test, it is the responsibility of the user to weigh the options of simulating the
fluorescence of the validation print substrate, as noted above, to the production substrate against the requirement for
colour permanence indicated by this test.
4.2.2 Coloration of printed parts
4.2.2.1 Validation print system within sheet uniformity
The variability of the coloration across the validation print format shall be verified by printing each of the three
test forms described in 5.4. Each test form shall be measured at nine locations on each sheet as follows.
Divide the printed area into thirds both horizontally and vertically and measure at the centre of each area. All
selected locations across the printed test area for each test tint, after the stabilization period, shall have the
following:
a) standard deviation less than or equal to 1,5 for CIE L*, a* and b*;
b) maximum CIELAB colour difference of 2 units between the average of the 9 readings and any one
reading.
NOTE The requirements specified in a) and b) are not statistically consistent but have been observed to be
achievable in a well-controlled digital printing system.
4 Β© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

4.2.2.2 Colour simulation requirements for validation prints
The CIELAB colour coordinates of the patches of the ISO 12642-2 target and the validation print control strip
defined in 5.2 shall agree with the aim values of the printing condition being simulated as given by the data
(see 4.1) within the appropriate tolerances specified in Table 2.
NOTE 1 The colorimetric aim values for all patches are included in, or can be derived from, the colorimetric values of
the reference characterization data set.
Table 2 β€” Tolerances for reproduction of all patches in the validation print described in Clause 5 by
comparison to the values of the characterization data of the printing condition being simulated
Unit: 1
Patch in validation print form Tolerance
*
Maximum: E ο‚£ 8
ab
All patches described in 5.2
*
Average: E ο‚£ 3
ab
a
*
Patches described in 5.2 a) (C,M,Y,R,G,B) Maximum: |H | ο‚£ 4
ab
b
Patches described in 5.2 c) Average: ο€  ο‚£ 2,5
C
h
Selected surface gamut patches as listed in Annex B
Average: E * ο‚£ 4
ab
(taken from ISO 12642-2)
E *
Average: ο‚£ 3
ab
All patches described in ISO 12642-2
*
95 % percentile: E ο‚£ 6
ab
a
Due to the sign character of H, the absolute values are used.
b
C is the CIELAB chromaticness difference between two colours of approximately the same lightness projected onto a constant
h
lightness plane in the CIELAB colour space. This is calculated the same way as E , stipulated in ISO 12646.
c
NOTE 2 These tolerances apply only to conformance of validation printing systems. They can also be used to
determine if sites are capable of producing validation prints. They are inappropriate as tolerances for validation prints in
daily use at production sites due to the increased production costs required to maintain the equipment in this optimum
state. Experience indicates that a factor of approximately 1,5 times these tolerances is a reasonable starting point for
setting daily validation print production tolerances modified by individual user requirements.
NOTE 3 ISO/TC 130 has determined that DE2000 tolerances are now preferable to CIELAB tolerances, but exact
conversion factors are not available for this edition of this part of ISO 12647.
4.2.3 Short- and long-term repeatability
Three validation prints containing at least the primary and secondary colour solids, and primary colour mid-
tones shall be produced. There shall be a 1 h time difference between the production of the first and second
print and a one day time difference between the first and third validation print. Recalibration before production
of each print is permitted. For each print, measurements shall be made on the first print produced after the
vendor-specified warm-up period. The maximum CIELAB colour difference between any two of the three
samples of each colour shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3.
Table 3 β€” Repeatability of primary and secondary colour solids
and primary colour mid-tones (CIELAB 1976 colour differences)
Unit: 1
Mid-tones
Type Solids
(40 % to 50 %)
Validation print 2,5 3,0
NOTE For certain print systems, the same point on a validation print can be formed from a different source on
different days; strictly speaking, this is testing reproducibility not repeatability. For these systems, there is no true test of
repeatability.
4.2.4 Permanence
4.2.4.1 Print stabilization period
A test should be performed and reported to verify that the print colorant has sufficient resistance to a defined
mechanical abrasion after any manufacturer's defined stabilization period. One optional test method is
specified in Annex A. In any test, the time required for the validation print solids to reach mechanical stability
shall not exceed 30 min. This test should be performed for each separate combination of materials, driving
software, colorant and printing condition that potentially can change the print stabilization time. If the validation
print has been coated, this shall be reported.
4.2.4.2 Fading and light fastness
Fading and light fastness testing shall use the solid tones of the chromatic primaries and their secondaries
C,M,Y,R,G,B plus K (7 patches). The measurement condition shall be in accordance with ISO 13655:2009 M0
with white backing, and should be as specified in ISO 13655 M1 with white backing. Colorimetric calculation
shall be in accordance with ISO 13655.
The validation print stabilization period shall be specified by the manufacturer. The variability (β€œfading”) of the
primary and secondary colour solids over time, in the dark, shall not exceed 2 CIELAB colour difference units
during the first 24 h after th
...


ΠœΠ•Π–Π”Π£ΠΠΠ ΠžΠ”ΠΠ«Π™ ISO
БВАНДАРВ 12647-8
ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
2012-03-15
ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ
процСсса изготовлСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…
Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², растровых Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков.
Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 8.
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΡ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттисков,
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСпосрСдствСнно с
Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
Graphic technology -- Process control for the production of half-tone
colour separations, proof and production prints –
Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data

ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ русской вСрсии нСсѐт GOST R
(Российская ЀСдСрация) Π² соотвСтствии со ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΠΉ 18.1 Устава ISO

Бсылочный Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€
Β© Β© Β©
ISO I ISO 2012O 2012 2012
Π”ΠžΠšΠ£ΠœΠ•ΠΠ’ Π—ΠΠ©Π˜Π©Π•Π ΠΠ’Π’ΠžΠ Π‘ΠšΠ˜Πœ ΠŸΠ ΠΠ’ΠžΠœ

Β©  ISO 2012
ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ. Если Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ настоящСй ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ нСльзя ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ элСктронным ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСханичСским способом, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌΡ‹, Π±Π΅Π·
ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ письмСнного согласия ISO ΠΏΠΎ адрСсу Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO Π² странС рСгистрации прСбывания.
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ΠžΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡ†Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ
ii Β© ISO 2012– ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°
ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅. iv
Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ . v
1 ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния . 1
2 НормативныС ссылки . 1
3 Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния . 2
4 ВрСбования . 3
5 ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ тСстирования . 9
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ A (ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅) ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ стойкости оттиска послС стабилизации . 11
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ B (Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅) ΠŸΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° повСрхности . 14
Библиография . 16

ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ организация ΠΏΠΎ стандартизации (ISO) прСдставляСт собой Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ,
ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ стандартизации (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ISO). Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ вСдСтся тСхничСскими ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½,
заинтСрСсованный Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅, для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСхничСский ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ
Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСнным Π² этом ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅. ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ связь с ISO, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ участиС Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ касаСтся
стандартизации Π² области элСктротСхники, ISO тСсно сотрудничаСт с ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ
элСктротСхничСской комиссиСй (IEC).
Настоящий Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π» Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ Π² соотвСтствии с Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π”ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²
ISO/IEC Directives, Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2.
Основная Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ тСхничСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов.
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов, принятыС тСхничСскими ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ срСди
Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO для провСдСния голосования. Для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ стандарт Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² качСствС
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стандарта, трСбуСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ 75% Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO,
ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² голосовании.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ элСмСнты Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°. ISO Π½Π΅ нСсСт ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ всСх
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π².
Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ ISO 12647-8 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ тСхничСским ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 130,ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ.
ISO 12647 состоит ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… частСй, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΌ: β€œΠ’Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ процСсса изготовлСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², растровых Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков”:
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΡ‹ офсСтной ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 3. ГазСтная офсСтная ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… устройств
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 4. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 5. ВрафарСтная ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 6. ЀлСксографская ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 7. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΡ‹ получСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков нСпосрСдствСнно с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
– Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 8. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΡ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттисков, ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСпосрСдствСнно с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…

iv Β© ISO 2012– ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 12647 опрСдСляСт свойства ΠΈ связанныС с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ тСстирования, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ
для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ оттиски, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы, удовлСтворяли трСбованиям,
ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ β€œΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° оттисков”.
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв трСбуСтся Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ находящийся Π²
процСссС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ соглашСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ
Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Если это Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прСдставлСно характСристичСскими Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ (Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
цвСтовоспроизвСдСния, воспроизвСдСниС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°, совмСщСниС красок, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄.), Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚
характСристики Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… ТСстких допусков, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ это называСтся β€œΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ
проба”. Как слСдуСт ΠΈΠ· названия, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ соглашСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ эталоном для Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ° ΠΈ Π²
качСствС Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эталона, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ сравниваСтся готовая пСчатная продукция. НС сСкрСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ систСмы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ дорогостоящиС ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ особых Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ
обслуТивании. ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ стандарт ISO 12647-7 опрСдСляСт трСбования ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ систСмам,
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ± нСпосрСдствСнно с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ….
Π’ послСднСС врСмя Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ/ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ способы Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ
срСдств Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρƒ Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 12647-7 Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… стадиях процСсса, Π³Π΄Π΅ эти
процСссы Сщѐ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв, участникам Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° трСбуСтся
Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ качСствСнная, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ контрактная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°. РаньшС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ оттиски сильно Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ
качСству, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π° систСмы, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π° Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ опрСдСлСния
качСства Π² настоящСм стандартС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β€œΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттиска”.
Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ осущСствляСтся элСктронным способом, Π° визуализация Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²
Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСстах, Ρ‚ΠΎ для обСспСчСния согласованного провСдСния производствСнного процСсса ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚
ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ трСбования для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттисков. Одной ΠΈΠ· Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ наличия ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Тѐстких Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, особСнно Π²
точности воспроизвСдСния Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°, являСтся ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° оттисков Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ строгих ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… устройствах, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ
это трСбуСтся для ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±. ВрСбования для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттисков ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ для ΠΈΡ… получСния,
прСдставлСны Π² настоящСй части ISO 12647.
ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° оттисков Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ β€œΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… проб” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π²
Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС. ΠžΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ трСбования для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттисков, наряду с трСбованиями для
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ развития полиграфичСских ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠœΠ•Π–Π”Π£ΠΠΠ ΠžΠ”ΠΠ«Π™ БВАНДАРВ ISO 12647-8:2012(R)

ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ процСсса изготовлСния
Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², растровых Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ
Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков.
Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 8.
ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅ΡΡΡ‹ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ оттисков, ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
нСпосрСдствСнно с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
Π’ΠΠ–ΠΠž ─ Π­Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» этого Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° содСрТит Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ для
ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ понимания этого Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡΠΌ слСдуСт
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€.
1 ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 12647 опрСдСляСт трСбования ΠΊ систСмам, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для получСния
вСщСствСнных оттисков, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… нСпосрСдствСнно с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для
модСлирования ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ внСшнСго Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² соотвСтствии с Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ
условиями провСдСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса.
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 12647 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ производствСнных систСм Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ
(Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…), ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ аспСкты, связанныС с
Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽ.
2 НормативныС ссылки
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ частям, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ этому стандарту ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ для примСнСния. Π’ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ссылках ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ издания. Для
Π½Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ссылок имССтся Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ самоС послСднСС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Π΅
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ).
ISO 3664:2009, ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. Условия просмотра
ISO 8254-1, Π‘ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ глянца. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎΠΌ 75
градусов Π² сходящСмся ΠΏΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ВАРРI
ISO 12639, ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. ОбмСн Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ стадии. Π’Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ
Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° изобраТСния для Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (TIFF/IT)
ISO 12040, ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ краски. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° свСтостойкости с
использованиСм излучСния ксСноновой Π»Π°ΠΌΠΏΡ‹ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ разряда с Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ
ISO 12640-1:1997, ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. ОбмСн Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ стадии.
Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ CMYK стандартных Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (CMYK/SCID)
ISO 12642-2, ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для прСдставлСния характСристик
чСтырСхкрасочного ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2. Π Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
ISO 12647-1, ВСхнология полиграфия. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ процСсса изготовлСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²,
растровых Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹
измСрСния
ISO 13655:2009, ВСхнология ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСрСния ΠΈ колоримСтричСскиС расчСты
для полиграфичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ
3 Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния
Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния, привСдѐнныС Π² ISO 12647-1 ΠΈ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅:
3.1
оттиск Π½Π° вСщСствСнном носитСлС, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
validation print substrate
Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• ΠžΡ‚тиск Π½Π° вСщСствСнном носитСлС, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ характСризуСтся
ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ постоянством свойств, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ сущСствСнныС трСбования,
Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ процСссом.
3.2
МКЦ
ICC
ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ консорциум ΠΏΠΎ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρƒ
3.3
ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ стабилизации оттиска
print stabilization period
ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ пСрСстаѐт ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• НСобходимо, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ систСмы для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.
3.4
оттиск Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹
digital contract proof
оттиск, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ высокой Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ
цвСтовоспроизвСдСния, достаточной для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² качСствС эталона для
Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контроля цвСтовоспроизвСдСния Π² процСссС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² качСствС части
коммСрчСского соглашСния, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ISO 12647-7
3.5
оттиск ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
validation print
оттиск, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ нСпосрСдствСнно с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… стадий
производствСнного процСсса, ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ трСбованиям настоящСй части ISO 12647 ΠΈ
ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π· Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• ΠžΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡƒΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ оттиску ΠΏΠΎ точности
3.6
Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для использования Π² Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ
production print substrate
ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для использования Π² Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ

2 Β© ISO 2012– ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

3.7
PDF/X
Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСрии стандартов ISO, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ использования Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° PDF с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ
распространСния Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для полиграфичСского воспроизвСдСния
3.8
TIFF/IT
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology
Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° растровой структурС, Π² соотвСтствии
с ISO 12639
4 ВрСбования
4.1 ВрСбования ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ для систСм изготовлСния оттисков
БистСмы изготовлСния оттисков для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… PDF/X
Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 15930 (всС части), ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² TIFF/IT Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 12639. Если
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹ PDF/X, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ условия Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹
Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² массивС Оutputintents Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π° PDF/X. Если для прСобразования Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ являСтся Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π° DestOutputProfile Π²
Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Π΅ PDF/X. Π•сли ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ»Ρ‹ TIFF/IT, информация ΠΎ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π½Π° с
использованиСм Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π° 34675 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π³Π° 34029.
4.2 ΠžΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΡΠΊ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
4.2.1 Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ глянСц Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° оттиска
Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° для изготовлСния оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ сдСлан с
учѐтом характСристик Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, извСстных ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ, Π°
Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ возмоТностСй оборудования для изготовлСния оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Если ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для изготовлСния оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ссли ΠΎΠ½ нСизвСстСн, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»,
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ для изготовлСния оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ с ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… сторон, Π° Π½Π°
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ сторонС Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ какая-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ отпСчатанная информация, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Если Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ извСстСн, Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ для
создания ΠΎΡ‚тиска, совмСстимо с этим ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован ΠΈ для создания оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ.
Если Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ извСстСн, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π°
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ планируСтся ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для изготовлСния оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½
Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для оттиска Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 13655:2009 M0
Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ…
Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ различия CIELAB 1976 3,0, рассчитанного Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 13655. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
слСдуСт ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ISO 13655:2009 M1 c Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° это Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областСй Π² процСссС изготовлСния оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ,
глянСц Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ слСдуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ½ отличался ΠΎΡ‚
глянца Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… 15 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† глянца, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π² соотвСтствии с 5.6. Π’ идСальном случаС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹
ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ уровням OBA (оптичСских ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ значСния флуорСсцСнции ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ источникС излучСния М1.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• 1 Π’Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях измСрСния Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ модСлирования
Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅. Π’ Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ISO 13655 M0
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ М1 для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ подобия ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ OBA ΠΈ соотвСтствия Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° изобраТСния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ оттиском ΠΈ
оттиском для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ.
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 12647 распространяСтся Π½Π° ситуации, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ мСсто Π² самом
Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ создания полиграфичСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ
Сщѐ Π½Π΅ извСстСн. Π’ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π», Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚
Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, согласно Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ характСристичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Допуск ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ соотвСтствуСт Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡŽ
CIELAB 3 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹. Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ условия ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² соотвСтствии с
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ характСристичСскими Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ
Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ путѐм Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ области ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ оттиска для
ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ этом случаС, Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ области ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹
Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ отсчСта. ГлянСц ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° слСдуСт Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ,
Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ условия ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅ 1.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• 2 Если Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для изготовлСния оттиска,
отличаСтся ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, описываСмого Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…арактСристичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 3 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹
Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ различия CIELAB, Π° созданиС ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ окраски Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ области ΠΎΡ‚тиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ характСристичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ скоррСктирован с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ описанной Π² ISO 13655. РСкомСндуСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ всС стороны Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½Ρ‹ с
Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ измСнСниями.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° 1 β€” ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния глянца
Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²
Π’ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° НоминальноС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
a
глянца
Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° измСрСния 1
ГлянцСвый, Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ
(Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, глянцСвая Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°, > 60
мСлованная Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°, сорт 1)
ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ
(Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, мСлованная Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°
сорт3,
ΠΎΡ‚ 20 Π΄ΠΎ 60
мСлованная Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°
сорт5,супСркаландрированная
Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°)
ΠœΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π±Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ
(Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, нСмСлованная Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°,
ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½, ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ < 20
газСтная Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°, газСтная Π±ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π³Π°)

a
Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½a
Π˜Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² соотвСтствии с 5.6.
Если для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ оттиска ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для
Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ с учѐтом любого Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областСй, Π½Π΅
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 2,5 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ различия CIELAB, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… условий Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ:
ΒΊ
a) Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 24 Ρ‡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ 25 Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ влаТности Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° 25 %;
ΒΊ
b) 24 Ρ‡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 40 Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ влаТности Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° 80 %;
ΒΊ
c) ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° нСдСля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ 40 Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ влаТности Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° 10 %.
ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ свСтостойкости Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, опрСдСлСнная Π² соотвСтствии с
ISO 12040, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ мСньшС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ 3.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• 3 Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ воздСйствия для
любого оттиска, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ для Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ высокоС
4 Β© ISO 2012– ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

содСрТаниС оптичСских ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², вСроятнСС всСго, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΉΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ этот тСст. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ врСмя ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
оттиски для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с использованиСм Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, освобоТдСны ΠΎΡ‚ провСдСния
этого тСста, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ модСлирования флуорСсцСнции Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оттиска, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ описанных Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ
постоянству Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°.
4.2.2 Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… участков
4.2.2.1 БистСмы ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ оттисков для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ листы
КолСбания Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° оттиска Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·
трѐх тСстовых Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ, описанных Π² 5.4. ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ тСст-ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ Π½Π° дСвяти участках
ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ листа ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. НСобходимо Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅
части ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ произвСсти измСрСния Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ области.
ВсС Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСстовых элСмСнтов для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ краски послС
окончания ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° стабилизации Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ показатСлями:
* * *
a) стандартноС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ мСньшС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ 1,5 для CIE L ,a ΠΈ b ;
b) максимальноС Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ 2 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ CIELAB ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ срСдним Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· 9 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
ΠΈ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• ВрСбования, установлСнныС Π² a) ΠΈ b), Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ статистичСски ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, достиТимы Π² Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС.
4.2.2.2 ВрСбования ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° оттисках для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
ΠšΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° CIELAB ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ тСст-ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠ· ISO 12642-2 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ оттиска для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ,
установлСнной Π² соотвСтствии с 5.2, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ значСниям ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ…
условий ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса (см.4.1) с учѐтом ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… допусков, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅ 2.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• 1 Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ колоримСтричСскиС значСния для всСх тСстовых ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° характСристичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ….
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° 2 β€” Допуски для тСстовых ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, воспроизвСдѐнных Π½Π° оттискС для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ,
описанном Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ 5, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ характСристичСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса
Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 1
ВСстовыС поля Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ оттискС Допуск
МаксимальноС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: * u 8
E
ab
ВсС поля, описанныС Π² 5.2
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: E* u 3
ab
a
Поля, описанныС Π² 5.2 a) (C,M,Y,R,G,B) МаксимальноС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: | H* | u 4
ab
b
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: u 2,5
Поля, описанныС Π² 5.2 с) C
h
Π’Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ поля Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° повСрхности, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: * u 4
E
ab
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’ (ΠΈΠ· ISO 12642-2)
Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: E* u 3
ab
ВсС поля, описанныС Π² ISO 12642-2
*
95 %-Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: E u 6
ab
a ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ значСния βˆ†H
.
b βˆ†C -это Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ хроматичСских ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π‘IELAB ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ двумя Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ
h
свСтлоты,спроСцированными Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ свСтлоты Π² пространствС CIELAB. Оно рассчитываСтся Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅,ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ
βˆ†E ,Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ прСдусмотрСно Π² ISO 12646.
с
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• 2 Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ допуски ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ для тСстирования ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм. Они Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚
Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, имССтся Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ оттиски для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Они
Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ Π² качСствС допусков для повсСднСвного использования Π½Π° производствСнных участках, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ для
поддСрТания оборудования Π² Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ большиС Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Как ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚
ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚, Ссли эти допуски ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π² 1,5 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ
Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ для установки допусков, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ повсСднСвном ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… оттисков,
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• 3 ВСхничСский ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ISO/TC 130 ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² настоящСС врСмя допуски DE2000
ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π΅ допусков CIELAB, Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ коэффициСнты пСрСсчСта нСдоступны для Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ части ISO 12647.
4.2.3 ΠšΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΡΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ долгосрочная ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ оттиска, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ содСрТащиС плашки Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… красок
ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ поля Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… красок. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ оттиски Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹
Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1 час, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ – с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1 дСнь. ДопускаСтся повторная
ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ оттисков. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ случаС измСрСния Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π°
ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ оттискС, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ послС истСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°,
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опрСдСляСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. МаксимальноС Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅
CIELAB ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ двумя ΠΈΠ· трѐх ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
прСдставлСнных Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅ 3.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° 2 β€” ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ плашСк Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… красок ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… красок (Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ различия CIELAB 1976)
Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π° измСрСния: 1
Π’ΠΈΠΏ Плашки ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π° (40 – 50 %)
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ оттиск 2,5 3,0
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• Π’ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмах ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΆΠ΅ элСмСнт Π½Π° оттискС для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π½ΠΈ; строго говоря, Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ тСстС Π½Π°
Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π° Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Для Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… систСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ тСст Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎ.
4.2.4 ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ
4.2.4.1 ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ стабилизации оттиска
Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСст Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ красящССся вСщСство ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ достаточной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ красочного
слоя ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ любого ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° стабилизации, опрСдСляСмого ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Один ΠΈΠ·
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² тСстирования описан Π² ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ А. Π’ любом случаС врСмя, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ трСбуСтся
плашкам Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚тискС для достиТСния мСханичСской ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ 30 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. ВСст
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния,
красящСгося вСщСства ΠΈ условий ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ врСмя стабилизации
оттиска. Если оттиск ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅, это Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² отчѐтС.
4.2.4.2 Π’Ρ‹Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
ВСст Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с использованиСм плашСк Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… красок ΠΈ
Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ C,M,Y,R,G,B +K (7 ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ). Условия ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ISO
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