ISO 12647-8:2012
(Main)Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
ISO 12647-8:2012 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition. ISO 12647-8:2012 is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered.
Technologie graphique β ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de sΓ©lections couleurs tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages β Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette couleur produite Γ partir de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
GrafiΔna tehnologija - Vodenje procesa izdelave rastriranih barvnih izvleΔkov, preskusnih in proizvodnih odtisov - 8. del: Vrednotenje postopka tiskanja, izdelanega neposredno iz digitalnih podatkov
Ta del standarda ISO 12647 doloΔa zahteve, ki jih je mogoΔe uporabiti pri doloΔanju skladnosti sistemov, ki izdelajo papirno razliΔico tiska neposredno iz digitalnih podatkov, ki je namenjena simuliranju priΔakovane oblike gradiva, natisnjenega v skladu z opisanimi pogoji tiskanja. Ni namenjena doloΔanju skladnosti sistemov proizvodnega tiskanja (digitalnih ali obiΔajnih), saj ta del standarda ISO 12647 ne zajema Ε‘tevilnih vidikov tiskanja.
General Information
Relations
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 12647-8:2012 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data". This standard covers: ISO 12647-8:2012 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition. ISO 12647-8:2012 is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered.
ISO 12647-8:2012 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition. ISO 12647-8:2012 is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered.
ISO 12647-8:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.100.01 - Graphic technology in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 12647-8:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 12647-8:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 12647-8:2012 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2014
*UDILΓΎQDWHKQRORJLMD9RGHQMHSURFHVDL]GHODYHUDVWULUDQLKEDUYQLKL]YOHΓΎNRY
SUHVNXVQLKLQSURL]YRGQLKRGWLVRYGHO9UHGQRWHQMHSRVWRSNDWLVNDQMD
L]GHODQHJDQHSRVUHGQRL]GLJLWDOQLKSRGDWNRY
Graphic technology - Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations,
proof and production prints - Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from
digital data
Technologie graphique - ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de sΓ©lections couleurs
tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages - Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette
couleur produite Γ partir de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 12647-8:2012
ICS:
37.100.01 *UDILΓΎQDWHKQRORJLMDQD Graphic technology in
VSORΓ£QR general
2003-01.Slovenski inΕ‘titut za standardizacijo. RazmnoΕΎevanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12647-8
First edition
2012-03-15
Graphic technology β Process control
for the production of half-tone colour
separations, proof and production
prints β
Part 8:
Validation print processes working
directly from digital data
Technologie graphique β ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de
sΓ©lections couleurs tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages β
Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette couleur produite Γ partir
de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2012
Β© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 ο· CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Requirements . 2
5 Test methods . 8
Annex A (informative) Determination of print durability after stabilization . 11
Annex B (normative) Surface gamut patches . 14
Bibliography . 16
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12647-8 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology.
ISO 12647 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology β Process control for
the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints:
οΎ Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
οΎ Part 2: Offset lithographic processes
οΎ Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
οΎ Part 4: Publication gravure printing
οΎ Part 5: Screen printing
οΎ Part 6: Flexographic printing
οΎ Part 7: Proofing processes working directly from digital data
οΎ Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
iv Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
Introduction
This part of ISO 12647 specifies the properties, and associated test methods, required for digital prints and
printing processes to meet the criteria established for βvalidation printsβ.
In most printing workflows, there is a requirement for a visual representation of the expected appearance of
the document being printed that can be used as part of the agreement between the customer and printer.
Where this visual representation is produced such that its characteristics (colour fidelity, tone reproduction,
registration, size, etc.) simulate those of the expected printing within tight tolerances, it is usually referred to as
a βcontract proofβ. As the name implies, contract proofs are used as part of the contractual relationship
between customer and printer and are used as a visual aim for the press operator during printing as well as
the absolute reference against which the finished production is compared. Not unexpectedly, systems that can
produce contract proofs are usually expensive and require careful operation and maintenance. ISO 12647-7
specifies the requirements for contract proofs and systems used to produce contract proofs directly from
digital data.
Recently, other visualizations of the final printed product have found a place in the printing/proofing workflow
because designers and print buyers prefer not go to the expense of using an ISO 12647-7 compliant contract
proof any earlier in the process than necessary. In many situations, participants in the work flow require a
hardcopy visual reference of lesser quality than a contract proof. In the past, those prints varied widely in
quality and were often referred to as design proofs, concept proofs, layout prints, etc. That quality level is here
being referred to as a βvalidation printβ.
Because data are exchanged electronically and visualizations of those data are produced at multiple sites,
there is a requirement for defined requirements for validation prints to allow a degree of consistency
throughout the workflow. One of the goals of having less stringent requirements, particularly on colour fidelity,
is to allow the production of validation prints on less elaborate and less costly devices than are required for
contract proofs. The requirements for validation prints and the systems used to produce validation prints are
documented in this part of ISO 12647.
Validation prints are not intended to replace βcontract proofsβ for predicting colour on production printing
devices. It is expected that the modifications of the requirements for validation prints, along with the
requirements for contract proofs, will continue in the future as industry requirements and imaging technologies
develop.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12647-8:2012(E)
Graphic technology β Process control for the production of
half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints β
Part 8:
Validation print processes working directly from digital data
IMPORTANT β The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be
useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this
document using a colour printer.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12647 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems
that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected
appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition.
It is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or
conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered in this part of ISO 12647.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3664:2009, Graphic technology and photography β Viewing conditions
ISO 8254-1, Paper and board β Measurement of specular gloss β Par 1: 75 degree gloss with a converging
beam, TAPPI method
ISO 12639, Graphic technology β Prepress digital data exchange β Tag image file format for image
technology (TIFF/IT)
ISO 12040, Graphic technology β Prints and printing inks β Assessment of light fastness using filtered
xenon arc light
ISO 12640-1:1997, Graphic technology β Prepress digital data exchange β Part 1: CMYK standard colour
image data (CMYK/SCID)
ISO 12642-2, Graphic technology β Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing β Part 2:
Expanded data set
ISO 12647-1, Graphic technology β Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof
and production prints β Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
ISO 13655:2009, Graphic technology β Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation of graphic arts
images
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12647-1 and the following apply.
3.1
validation print substrate
printing substrate used for validation print processes
NOTE A validation print substrate is usually characterized by its light fastness or permanence properties, with only
essential requirements dictated by the printing process.
3.2
ICC
International Color Consortium
3.3
print stabilization period
time after which the colour does not change anymore
NOTE It is necessary that this property of the validation print system be specified by the manufacturer.
3.4
digital contract proof
digital print of high colour accuracy, useable as reliable visual colour reference for printing, and as a part of a
commercial agreement as defined in ISO 12647-7
3.5
validation print
print produced directly from digital data early in the production chain meeting the requirements of this part of
ISO 12647 representative of the concept for the final product
NOTE A validation print can have reduced accuracy compared to contract proof.
3.6
production print substrate
intended substrate to be used for production printing
3.7
PDF/X
title of a series of ISO standards regarding the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) for the
dissemination of digital data intended for print reproduction
3.8
TIFF/IT
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology
format for exchanging raster-based data in accordance with ISO 12639
4 Requirements
4.1 Data requirements for validation print systems
Validation print systems shall accept digital data delivered as PDF/X data files in accordance with ISO 15930
(all parts) or TIFF/IT files in accordance with ISO 12639. Where the digital data is delivered as PDF/X data
files, the intended printing condition being simulated shall be that defined in the OutputIntents array of the
PDF/X file. Where a profile is required for data conversion, the profile that is the value of the DestOutputProfile
key in the PDF/X file shall be used. Where TIFF/IT files are used, colour information shall be included using
tag 34675 or tag 34029.
2 Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
4.2 Validation print
4.2.1 Validation print substrate colour and gloss
The choice of the substrate used for the creation of a validation print is based on a combination of the user's
knowledge of the intended production printing substrate and the capabilities of the equipment used to create
the validation print. In cases where the production print substrate is not used for the validation print or is
unknown, then the substrate used for the validation print shall be white on both the front and the back and
shall not have any print on the back that influences the resulting measurements.
In applications where the substrate that will be used for the production print is known and the equipment used
to create the validation print is compatible with that substrate, the unmarked production print substrate shall be
used to create the validation print.
In applications where the substrate used for the production print is known, but is not compatible with the
equipment being used to create the validation print, a substrate shall be selected whose colour, measured in
accordance with ISO 13655:2009 M0 with white backing, simulates the unprinted substrate within a
CIELAB 1976 colour difference of 3.0 computed in accordance with ISO 13655. This simulation should be
determined using ISO 13655:2009 M1 with white backing, when available. This simulation of substrate colour
may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during creation of the validation print. In
addition, the gloss of the validation print substrate should be that of the production print substrate within
15 gloss units as measured according to 5.6. The validation print and production print substrates should
ideally have similar levels of OBA (optical brightening agents) present and exhibit the same amount of
fluorescence under an M1 illumination source.
NOTE 1 This does not imply that under other measurement conditions the simulation will be the same. The paper
industry provides methods that do not conform to ISO 13655 M0 or M1 for estimating the similarity of OBA levels but not
image colour between production print and validation print.
This part of ISO 12647 addresses situations that can occur very early in the creative process where the
intended printing production substrate is not known. In such situations, a substrate shall be selected whose
colour simulates the production substrate colour, as obtained from the characterization data set being used to
create the validation print. The tolerance on the simulation shall be a CIELAB colour difference of 3 units. The
measurement conditions targeted shall be those specified for the characterization data set being used. This
simulation of substrate colour may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during
creation of the validation print. In such a case, the unprinted areas of the substrate shall be removed in order
to assure adaptation to the correct white point. The gloss of the substrate shall be selected to simulate the
general type of printing expected based on the reference values of Table 1.
NOTE 2 In cases where the colour of the substrate being used to create the validation print differs from the substrate
colour in the characterization data set by more than a CIELAB colour difference of 3 and uniform coloration of the
unprinted area during creation of the validation print is not possible, the characterization data set can be adjusted to
simulate the substrate colour using the tristimulus correction technique detailed in ISO 13655. It is recommended that all
parties agree to any such change.
Table 1 β Nominal gloss of various substrate types
a
Substrate type
Nominal gloss
Unit 1
Glossy white
> 60
(e.g. glossy paper
coated paper, grade 1)
Semi-matte white
(e.g. coated paper, grade 3
20 to 60
coated paper, grade 5
super-calendared paper)
Matte white
(e.g. uncoated paper,
< 20
liner board, improved newsprint,
newsprint)
a
Measurement according to 5.6.
Where the intended production print substrate is not used to create the validation print, the colour of the
simulated substrate, including any uniform coloration of the unprinted area, shall not vary by more than
2,5 CIELAB colour difference units when successively subjected to the following conditions in a dark
environment:
a) for 24 h at 25 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 25 %;
b) 24 h at 40 Β°C and a relative humidity of 80 %;
c) one week at 40 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 10 %.
In addition, its light-fastness rating as determined according to ISO 12040 shall not be less than 3.
NOTE 3 This is intended to exceed the upper level of exposure for any validation print, and any production print
substrate with significant levels of optical brightening agents is likely to fail this test. While validation prints made with the
production print substrate are exempt from this test, it is the responsibility of the user to weigh the options of simulating the
fluorescence of the validation print substrate, as noted above, to the production substrate against the requirement for
colour permanence indicated by this test.
4.2.2 Coloration of printed parts
4.2.2.1 Validation print system within sheet uniformity
The variability of the coloration across the validation print format shall be verified by printing each of the three
test forms described in 5.4. Each test form shall be measured at nine locations on each sheet as follows.
Divide the printed area into thirds both horizontally and vertically and measure at the centre of each area. All
selected locations across the printed test area for each test tint, after the stabilization period, shall have the
following:
a) standard deviation less than or equal to 1,5 for CIE L*, a* and b*;
b) maximum CIELAB colour difference of 2 units between the average of the 9 readings and any one
reading.
NOTE The requirements specified in a) and b) are not statistically consistent but have been observed to be
achievable in a well-controlled digital printing system.
4 Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
4.2.2.2 Colour simulation requirements for validation prints
The CIELAB colour coordinates of the patches of the ISO 12642-2 target and the validation print control strip
defined in 5.2 shall agree with the aim values of the printing condition being simulated as given by the data
(see 4.1) within the appropriate tolerances specified in Table 2.
NOTE 1 The colorimetric aim values for all patches are included in, or can be derived from, the colorimetric values of
the reference characterization data set.
Table 2 β Tolerances for reproduction of all patches in the validation print described in Clause 5 by
comparison to the values of the characterization data of the printing condition being simulated
Unit: 1
Patch in validation print form Tolerance
*
Maximum: οE ο£ 8
ab
All patches described in 5.2
*
Average: οE ο£ 3
ab
a
*
Patches described in 5.2 a) (C,M,Y,R,G,B) Maximum: |οH | ο£ 4
ab
b
Patches described in 5.2 c) Average: ο ο£ 2,5
οC
h
Selected surface gamut patches as listed in Annex B
Average: οE * ο£ 4
ab
(taken from ISO 12642-2)
οE *
Average: ο£ 3
ab
All patches described in ISO 12642-2
*
95 % percentile: οE ο£ 6
ab
a
Due to the sign character of οH, the absolute values are used.
b
οC is the CIELAB chromaticness difference between two colours of approximately the same lightness projected onto a constant
h
lightness plane in the CIELAB colour space. This is calculated the same way as οE , stipulated in ISO 12646.
c
NOTE 2 These tolerances apply only to conformance of validation printing systems. They can also be used to
determine if sites are capable of producing validation prints. They are inappropriate as tolerances for validation prints in
daily use at production sites due to the increased production costs required to maintain the equipment in this optimum
state. Experience indicates that a factor of approximately 1,5 times these tolerances is a reasonable starting point for
setting daily validation print production tolerances modified by individual user requirements.
NOTE 3 ISO/TC 130 has determined that DE2000 tolerances are now preferable to CIELAB tolerances, but exact
conversion factors are not available for this edition of this part of ISO 12647.
4.2.3 Short- and long-term repeatability
Three validation prints containing at least the primary and secondary colour solids, and primary colour mid-
tones shall be produced. There shall be a 1 h time difference between the production of the first and second
print and a one day time difference between the first and third validation print. Recalibration before production
of each print is permitted. For each print, measurements shall be made on the first print produced after the
vendor-specified warm-up period. The maximum CIELAB colour difference between any two of the three
samples of each colour shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3.
Table 3 β Repeatability of primary and secondary colour solids
and primary colour mid-tones (CIELAB 1976 colour differences)
Unit: 1
Mid-tones
Type Solids
(40 % to 50 %)
Validation print 2,5 3,0
NOTE For certain print systems, the same point on a validation print can be formed from a different source on
different days; strictly speaking, this is testing reproducibility not repeatability. For these systems, there is no true test of
repeatability.
4.2.4 Permanence
4.2.4.1 Print stabilization period
A test should be performed and reported to verify that the print colorant has sufficient resistance to a defined
mechanical abrasion after any manufacturer's defined stabilization period. One optional test method is
specified in Annex A. In any test, the time required for the validation print solids to reach mechanical stability
shall not exceed 30 min. This test should be performed for each separate combination of materials, driving
software, colorant and printing condition that potentially can change the print stabilization time. If the validation
print has been coated, this shall be r
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12647-8
First edition
2012-03-15
Graphic technology β Process control
for the production of half-tone colour
separations, proof and production
prints β
Part 8:
Validation print processes working
directly from digital data
Technologie graphique β ContrΓ΄le des processus de confection de
sΓ©lections couleurs tramΓ©es, d'Γ©preuves et de tirages β
Partie 8: Processus d'impression de maquette couleur produite Γ partir
de donnΓ©es numΓ©riques
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2012
Β© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 ο· CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Requirements . 2
5 Test methods . 8
Annex A (informative) Determination of print durability after stabilization . 11
Annex B (normative) Surface gamut patches . 14
Bibliography . 16
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 12647-8 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology.
ISO 12647 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphic technology β Process control for
the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints:
οΎ Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
οΎ Part 2: Offset lithographic processes
οΎ Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
οΎ Part 4: Publication gravure printing
οΎ Part 5: Screen printing
οΎ Part 6: Flexographic printing
οΎ Part 7: Proofing processes working directly from digital data
οΎ Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
iv Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
Introduction
This part of ISO 12647 specifies the properties, and associated test methods, required for digital prints and
printing processes to meet the criteria established for βvalidation printsβ.
In most printing workflows, there is a requirement for a visual representation of the expected appearance of
the document being printed that can be used as part of the agreement between the customer and printer.
Where this visual representation is produced such that its characteristics (colour fidelity, tone reproduction,
registration, size, etc.) simulate those of the expected printing within tight tolerances, it is usually referred to as
a βcontract proofβ. As the name implies, contract proofs are used as part of the contractual relationship
between customer and printer and are used as a visual aim for the press operator during printing as well as
the absolute reference against which the finished production is compared. Not unexpectedly, systems that can
produce contract proofs are usually expensive and require careful operation and maintenance. ISO 12647-7
specifies the requirements for contract proofs and systems used to produce contract proofs directly from
digital data.
Recently, other visualizations of the final printed product have found a place in the printing/proofing workflow
because designers and print buyers prefer not go to the expense of using an ISO 12647-7 compliant contract
proof any earlier in the process than necessary. In many situations, participants in the work flow require a
hardcopy visual reference of lesser quality than a contract proof. In the past, those prints varied widely in
quality and were often referred to as design proofs, concept proofs, layout prints, etc. That quality level is here
being referred to as a βvalidation printβ.
Because data are exchanged electronically and visualizations of those data are produced at multiple sites,
there is a requirement for defined requirements for validation prints to allow a degree of consistency
throughout the workflow. One of the goals of having less stringent requirements, particularly on colour fidelity,
is to allow the production of validation prints on less elaborate and less costly devices than are required for
contract proofs. The requirements for validation prints and the systems used to produce validation prints are
documented in this part of ISO 12647.
Validation prints are not intended to replace βcontract proofsβ for predicting colour on production printing
devices. It is expected that the modifications of the requirements for validation prints, along with the
requirements for contract proofs, will continue in the future as industry requirements and imaging technologies
develop.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12647-8:2012(E)
Graphic technology β Process control for the production of
half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints β
Part 8:
Validation print processes working directly from digital data
IMPORTANT β The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be
useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this
document using a colour printer.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12647 specifies requirements that can be used for determining the conformance of systems
that produce a hard-copy validation print, directly from digital data, which is intended to simulate the expected
appearance of material printed in accordance with a characterized printing condition.
It is not intended for use in determining the conformance of production printing systems (digital or
conventional) since many aspects of production printing are not covered in this part of ISO 12647.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the reference document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3664:2009, Graphic technology and photography β Viewing conditions
ISO 8254-1, Paper and board β Measurement of specular gloss β Par 1: 75 degree gloss with a converging
beam, TAPPI method
ISO 12639, Graphic technology β Prepress digital data exchange β Tag image file format for image
technology (TIFF/IT)
ISO 12040, Graphic technology β Prints and printing inks β Assessment of light fastness using filtered
xenon arc light
ISO 12640-1:1997, Graphic technology β Prepress digital data exchange β Part 1: CMYK standard colour
image data (CMYK/SCID)
ISO 12642-2, Graphic technology β Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing β Part 2:
Expanded data set
ISO 12647-1, Graphic technology β Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof
and production prints β Part 1: Parameters and measurement methods
ISO 13655:2009, Graphic technology β Spectral measurement and colorimetric computation of graphic arts
images
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12647-1 and the following apply.
3.1
validation print substrate
printing substrate used for validation print processes
NOTE A validation print substrate is usually characterized by its light fastness or permanence properties, with only
essential requirements dictated by the printing process.
3.2
ICC
International Color Consortium
3.3
print stabilization period
time after which the colour does not change anymore
NOTE It is necessary that this property of the validation print system be specified by the manufacturer.
3.4
digital contract proof
digital print of high colour accuracy, useable as reliable visual colour reference for printing, and as a part of a
commercial agreement as defined in ISO 12647-7
3.5
validation print
print produced directly from digital data early in the production chain meeting the requirements of this part of
ISO 12647 representative of the concept for the final product
NOTE A validation print can have reduced accuracy compared to contract proof.
3.6
production print substrate
intended substrate to be used for production printing
3.7
PDF/X
title of a series of ISO standards regarding the use of the Portable Document Format (PDF) for the
dissemination of digital data intended for print reproduction
3.8
TIFF/IT
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology
format for exchanging raster-based data in accordance with ISO 12639
4 Requirements
4.1 Data requirements for validation print systems
Validation print systems shall accept digital data delivered as PDF/X data files in accordance with ISO 15930
(all parts) or TIFF/IT files in accordance with ISO 12639. Where the digital data is delivered as PDF/X data
files, the intended printing condition being simulated shall be that defined in the OutputIntents array of the
PDF/X file. Where a profile is required for data conversion, the profile that is the value of the DestOutputProfile
key in the PDF/X file shall be used. Where TIFF/IT files are used, colour information shall be included using
tag 34675 or tag 34029.
2 Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
4.2 Validation print
4.2.1 Validation print substrate colour and gloss
The choice of the substrate used for the creation of a validation print is based on a combination of the user's
knowledge of the intended production printing substrate and the capabilities of the equipment used to create
the validation print. In cases where the production print substrate is not used for the validation print or is
unknown, then the substrate used for the validation print shall be white on both the front and the back and
shall not have any print on the back that influences the resulting measurements.
In applications where the substrate that will be used for the production print is known and the equipment used
to create the validation print is compatible with that substrate, the unmarked production print substrate shall be
used to create the validation print.
In applications where the substrate used for the production print is known, but is not compatible with the
equipment being used to create the validation print, a substrate shall be selected whose colour, measured in
accordance with ISO 13655:2009 M0 with white backing, simulates the unprinted substrate within a
CIELAB 1976 colour difference of 3.0 computed in accordance with ISO 13655. This simulation should be
determined using ISO 13655:2009 M1 with white backing, when available. This simulation of substrate colour
may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during creation of the validation print. In
addition, the gloss of the validation print substrate should be that of the production print substrate within
15 gloss units as measured according to 5.6. The validation print and production print substrates should
ideally have similar levels of OBA (optical brightening agents) present and exhibit the same amount of
fluorescence under an M1 illumination source.
NOTE 1 This does not imply that under other measurement conditions the simulation will be the same. The paper
industry provides methods that do not conform to ISO 13655 M0 or M1 for estimating the similarity of OBA levels but not
image colour between production print and validation print.
This part of ISO 12647 addresses situations that can occur very early in the creative process where the
intended printing production substrate is not known. In such situations, a substrate shall be selected whose
colour simulates the production substrate colour, as obtained from the characterization data set being used to
create the validation print. The tolerance on the simulation shall be a CIELAB colour difference of 3 units. The
measurement conditions targeted shall be those specified for the characterization data set being used. This
simulation of substrate colour may be accomplished using uniform coloration of the unprinted area during
creation of the validation print. In such a case, the unprinted areas of the substrate shall be removed in order
to assure adaptation to the correct white point. The gloss of the substrate shall be selected to simulate the
general type of printing expected based on the reference values of Table 1.
NOTE 2 In cases where the colour of the substrate being used to create the validation print differs from the substrate
colour in the characterization data set by more than a CIELAB colour difference of 3 and uniform coloration of the
unprinted area during creation of the validation print is not possible, the characterization data set can be adjusted to
simulate the substrate colour using the tristimulus correction technique detailed in ISO 13655. It is recommended that all
parties agree to any such change.
Table 1 β Nominal gloss of various substrate types
a
Substrate type
Nominal gloss
Unit 1
Glossy white
> 60
(e.g. glossy paper
coated paper, grade 1)
Semi-matte white
(e.g. coated paper, grade 3
20 to 60
coated paper, grade 5
super-calendared paper)
Matte white
(e.g. uncoated paper,
< 20
liner board, improved newsprint,
newsprint)
a
Measurement according to 5.6.
Where the intended production print substrate is not used to create the validation print, the colour of the
simulated substrate, including any uniform coloration of the unprinted area, shall not vary by more than
2,5 CIELAB colour difference units when successively subjected to the following conditions in a dark
environment:
a) for 24 h at 25 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 25 %;
b) 24 h at 40 Β°C and a relative humidity of 80 %;
c) one week at 40 Β°C and at a relative humidity of 10 %.
In addition, its light-fastness rating as determined according to ISO 12040 shall not be less than 3.
NOTE 3 This is intended to exceed the upper level of exposure for any validation print, and any production print
substrate with significant levels of optical brightening agents is likely to fail this test. While validation prints made with the
production print substrate are exempt from this test, it is the responsibility of the user to weigh the options of simulating the
fluorescence of the validation print substrate, as noted above, to the production substrate against the requirement for
colour permanence indicated by this test.
4.2.2 Coloration of printed parts
4.2.2.1 Validation print system within sheet uniformity
The variability of the coloration across the validation print format shall be verified by printing each of the three
test forms described in 5.4. Each test form shall be measured at nine locations on each sheet as follows.
Divide the printed area into thirds both horizontally and vertically and measure at the centre of each area. All
selected locations across the printed test area for each test tint, after the stabilization period, shall have the
following:
a) standard deviation less than or equal to 1,5 for CIE L*, a* and b*;
b) maximum CIELAB colour difference of 2 units between the average of the 9 readings and any one
reading.
NOTE The requirements specified in a) and b) are not statistically consistent but have been observed to be
achievable in a well-controlled digital printing system.
4 Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
4.2.2.2 Colour simulation requirements for validation prints
The CIELAB colour coordinates of the patches of the ISO 12642-2 target and the validation print control strip
defined in 5.2 shall agree with the aim values of the printing condition being simulated as given by the data
(see 4.1) within the appropriate tolerances specified in Table 2.
NOTE 1 The colorimetric aim values for all patches are included in, or can be derived from, the colorimetric values of
the reference characterization data set.
Table 2 β Tolerances for reproduction of all patches in the validation print described in Clause 5 by
comparison to the values of the characterization data of the printing condition being simulated
Unit: 1
Patch in validation print form Tolerance
*
Maximum: οE ο£ 8
ab
All patches described in 5.2
*
Average: οE ο£ 3
ab
a
*
Patches described in 5.2 a) (C,M,Y,R,G,B) Maximum: |οH | ο£ 4
ab
b
Patches described in 5.2 c) Average: ο ο£ 2,5
οC
h
Selected surface gamut patches as listed in Annex B
Average: οE * ο£ 4
ab
(taken from ISO 12642-2)
οE *
Average: ο£ 3
ab
All patches described in ISO 12642-2
*
95 % percentile: οE ο£ 6
ab
a
Due to the sign character of οH, the absolute values are used.
b
οC is the CIELAB chromaticness difference between two colours of approximately the same lightness projected onto a constant
h
lightness plane in the CIELAB colour space. This is calculated the same way as οE , stipulated in ISO 12646.
c
NOTE 2 These tolerances apply only to conformance of validation printing systems. They can also be used to
determine if sites are capable of producing validation prints. They are inappropriate as tolerances for validation prints in
daily use at production sites due to the increased production costs required to maintain the equipment in this optimum
state. Experience indicates that a factor of approximately 1,5 times these tolerances is a reasonable starting point for
setting daily validation print production tolerances modified by individual user requirements.
NOTE 3 ISO/TC 130 has determined that DE2000 tolerances are now preferable to CIELAB tolerances, but exact
conversion factors are not available for this edition of this part of ISO 12647.
4.2.3 Short- and long-term repeatability
Three validation prints containing at least the primary and secondary colour solids, and primary colour mid-
tones shall be produced. There shall be a 1 h time difference between the production of the first and second
print and a one day time difference between the first and third validation print. Recalibration before production
of each print is permitted. For each print, measurements shall be made on the first print produced after the
vendor-specified warm-up period. The maximum CIELAB colour difference between any two of the three
samples of each colour shall not exceed the values shown in Table 3.
Table 3 β Repeatability of primary and secondary colour solids
and primary colour mid-tones (CIELAB 1976 colour differences)
Unit: 1
Mid-tones
Type Solids
(40 % to 50 %)
Validation print 2,5 3,0
NOTE For certain print systems, the same point on a validation print can be formed from a different source on
different days; strictly speaking, this is testing reproducibility not repeatability. For these systems, there is no true test of
repeatability.
4.2.4 Permanence
4.2.4.1 Print stabilization period
A test should be performed and reported to verify that the print colorant has sufficient resistance to a defined
mechanical abrasion after any manufacturer's defined stabilization period. One optional test method is
specified in Annex A. In any test, the time required for the validation print solids to reach mechanical stability
shall not exceed 30 min. This test should be performed for each separate combination of materials, driving
software, colorant and printing condition that potentially can change the print stabilization time. If the validation
print has been coated, this shall be reported.
4.2.4.2 Fading and light fastness
Fading and light fastness testing shall use the solid tones of the chromatic primaries and their secondaries
C,M,Y,R,G,B plus K (7 patches). The measurement condition shall be in accordance with ISO 13655:2009 M0
with white backing, and should be as specified in ISO 13655 M1 with white backing. Colorimetric calculation
shall be in accordance with ISO 13655.
The validation print stabilization period shall be specified by the manufacturer. The variability (βfadingβ) of the
primary and secondary colour solids over time, in the dark, shall not exceed 2 CIELAB colour difference units
during the first 24 h after th
...
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π ISO
Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ 12647-8
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
2012-03-15
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 8.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²,
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Graphic technology -- Process control for the production of half-tone
colour separations, proof and production prints β
Part 8: Validation print processes working directly from digital data
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ GOST R
(Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ) Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΉ 18.1 Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ISO
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Β© Β© Β©
ISO I ISO 2012O 2012 2012
ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ©ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
Β© ISO 2012
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
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ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ii Β© ISO 2012β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅. iv
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ . v
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ . 1
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ . 1
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ . 2
4 Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ . 3
5 ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ . 9
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ A (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅) ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ . 11
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ B (Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅) ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ . 14
ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ . 16
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ISO) ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ,
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ ISO). Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½,
Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅, Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ
Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ISO, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅. Π§ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ISO ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (IEC).
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²
ISO/IEC Directives, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ 2.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ 75% ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO,
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ
Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°. ISO Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π².
Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ISO 12647-8 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 130,Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.
ISO 12647 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΌ: βΠ’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²β:
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 3. ΠΠ°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 4. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 5. Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 6. Π€Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 7. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 8. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
iv Β© ISO 2012β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 12647 ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ,
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ βΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²β.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π²
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ (ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄.), ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ βΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°β. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ° ΠΈ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ISO 12647-7 ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ,
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ± Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
.
Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ/ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 12647-7 Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ. Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π², ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°. Π Π°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π½Π° Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ» Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ βΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°β.
Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, ΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΆΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²
ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ
ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±. Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ISO 12647.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ βΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±β ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π²
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ ISO 12647-8:2012(R)
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 8.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠΠΠΠ β ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ» ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ.
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 12647 ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 12647 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
(ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
), ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ.
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ
Π½Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅
ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ).
ISO 3664:2009, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°
ISO 8254-1, ΠΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ°. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠΌ 75
Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π’ΠΠ Π I
ISO 12639, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ. Π’Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (TIFF/IT)
ISO 12040, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΌΠΏΡ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΄Π° Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ISO 12640-1:1997, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ.
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ CMYK ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ (CMYK/SCID)
ISO 12642-2, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2. Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ISO 12647-1, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²,
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ². Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ISO 13655:2009, Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ISO 12647-1 ΠΈ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅:
3.1
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
validation print substrate
Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ,
Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ.
3.2
ΠΠΠ¦
ICC
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
3.3
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
print stabilization period
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ» Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.
3.4
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Ρ
digital contract proof
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ISO 12647-7
3.5
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
validation print
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ISO 12647 ΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π· Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
3.6
Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
production print substrate
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
2 Β© ISO 2012β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
3.7
PDF/X
Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ISO, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° PDF Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
3.8
TIFF/IT
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅, Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ
Ρ ISO 12639
4 Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
4.1 Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
PDF/X
Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 15930 (Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ), ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ² TIFF/IT Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 12639. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ PDF/X, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ Πutputintents ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π° PDF/X. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° DestOutputProfile Π²
ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π΅ PDF/X. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Ρ TIFF/IT, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³Π° 34675 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³Π° 34029.
4.2 ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
4.2.1 Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Ρ
ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π°
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»,
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½, Π° Π½Π°
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½, Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½
Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 13655:2009 M0
Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ CIELAB 1976 3,0, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 13655. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ISO 13655:2009 M1 c Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ,
Π³Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΡ
Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
15 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 5.6. Π ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ OBA (ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π1.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ 1 ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅. Π Π±ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ISO 13655 M0
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π1 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ OBA ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 12647 ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ
Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ
Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ
CIELAB 3 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ
Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ
Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ,
ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 1.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ 2 ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°,
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 3 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ CIELAB, Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ISO 13655. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 1 β ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ°
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
a
Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ°
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 1
ΠΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΉ, Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠΉ
(Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°, > 60
ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°, ΡΠΎΡΡ 1)
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ, Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠΉ
(Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°
ΡΠΎΡΡ3,
ΠΎΡ 20 Π΄ΠΎ 60
ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°
ΡΠΎΡΡ5,ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ
Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°)
ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ, Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠΉ
(Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°,
ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ < 20
Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°, Π³Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΠΌΠ°Π³Π°)
a
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½a
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 5.6.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π΅
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 2,5 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ CIELAB, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ:
ΒΊ
a) Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 24 Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ 25 Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° 25 %;
ΒΊ
b) 24 Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ 40 Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° 80 %;
ΒΊ
c) ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ 40 Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° 10 %.
ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ISO 12040, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ 3.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ 3 ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ
Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅
4 Β© ISO 2012β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ. Π ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°.
4.2.2 Π¦Π²Π΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²
4.2.2.1 Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·
ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² 5.4. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠ΅
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅
ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ:
* * *
a) ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ 1,5 Π΄Π»Ρ CIE L ,a ΠΈ b ;
b) ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ 2 Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ CIELAB ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· 9 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² a) ΠΈ b), Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
4.2.2.2 Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° CIELAB ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ISO 12642-2 ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ,
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 5.2, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠΌ.4.1) Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 2.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ 1 Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 2 β ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ,
ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ 5, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 1
Π’Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: * u 8
E
ab
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² 5.2
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: E* u 3
ab
a
ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² 5.2 a) (C,M,Y,R,G,B) ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: | H* | u 4
ab
b
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: u 2,5
ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² 5.2 Ρ) C
h
ΠΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: * u 4
E
ab
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π (ΠΈΠ· ISO 12642-2)
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: E* u 3
ab
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ISO 12642-2
*
95 %-Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: E u 6
ab
a ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ βH
.
b βC -ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π‘IELAB ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ
h
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ,ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ CIELAB. ΠΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅,ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ
βE ,ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ISO 12646.
Ρ
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ 2 Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² 1,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π°, ΡΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²,
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ 3 Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ISO/TC 130 ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ DE2000
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² CIELAB, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ISO 12647.
4.2.3 ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ
ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1 ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ β Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1 Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ². Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°,
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅
CIELAB ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 3.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 2 β ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ (ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ CIELAB 1976)
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 1
Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π° (40 β 50 %)
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ 2,5 3,0
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ Π Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π½ΠΈ; ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ, Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°
Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, Π° Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎ.
4.2.4 ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
4.2.4.1 ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°
ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ·
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π. Π Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 30 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. Π’Π΅ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠ΅.
4.2.4.2 ΠΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
Π’Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ
Π±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ C,M,Y,R,G,B +K (7 ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ). Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ISO
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