ISO 2135:2024
(Main)Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Accelerated test of light fastness of coloured anodic oxidation coatings using artificial light
Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Accelerated test of light fastness of coloured anodic oxidation coatings using artificial light
This document specifies an accelerated test method for assessing the fastness, using artificial light, of coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys. For evaluating light fastness on exterior exposure, only outdoor exposure under conditions comparable with actual service is completely satisfactory. Accelerated testing is suitable as a quality-control test of coloured anodic oxidation coatings whose light fastness number has already been established by means of outdoor exposure testing. The method is applicable to coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys produced by any means and for any purpose. However, the method is not suitable for the measurement of coloured coatings with a light fastness number already established by means of outdoor exposure testing and of less than 6. The outdoor exposure test is described in ISO 105-B01.
Anodisation de l’aluminium et de ses alliages — Essai accéléré de solidité à la lumière artificielle des couches anodiques colorées
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2024
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 79/SC 2 - Organic and anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 79/SC 2/WG 15 - Anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 01-Oct-2024
- Due Date
- 02-Nov-2025
- Completion Date
- 01-Oct-2024
Relations
- Effective Date
- 04-Nov-2023
Overview
ISO 2135:2024 specifies an accelerated artificial‑light test method for assessing the light fastness of coloured anodic oxidation (anodized) coatings on aluminium and its alloys. Intended mainly as a quality‑control tool, the standard defines exposure devices, reference materials, specimen preparation and assessment procedures (visual and instrumental) to assign a light fastness number. The document is the fifth edition (2024) and updates the 2017 version.
Key topics and requirements
- Scope and purpose
- Accelerated testing using artificial light is suitable for QC of coloured anodic coatings whose outdoor-established light fastness number is already known. Outdoor exposure (ISO 105‑B01) is the definitive method for exterior durability.
- Not suitable for coatings with an outdoor-established light fastness number < 6.
- Apparatus and reference materials
- Acceptable light sources: xenon‑arc lamp, open‑frame carbon‑arc or enclosed carbon‑arc (specifications in Annex A).
- Blue wool reference materials (1–8) per ISO 105‑B02 and the grey scale per ISO 105‑A02 are required.
- Opaque cardboard for masking and measurement instruments for instrumental assessment (colour meter per ISO 4582).
- Specimen preparation
- Representative flat specimens (standard ~150 mm × 70 mm) cleaned and prepared exactly as the product (same alloy, pre‑treatment, anodizing, colouring and sealing).
- Exposure conditions
- Specimens are positioned equidistant from the light source and revolved or relocated to ensure uniform exposure.
- Black panel temperature: (63 ± 3) °C (or (50 ± 3) °C by agreement).
- Assessment and results
- Calibrate exposure cycle using blue wool reference material 6: exposure cycle = time to reach grade 3 on the grey scale (≈25% loss).
- Visual assessment: number of exposure cycles mapped to a light fastness number (e.g., 1 cycle → 6; 2–3 → 7; 4–7 → 8; 8–15 → 9; 16 → 10; >16 → >10).
- Instrumental assessment: report ΔE* (ISO 4582) and, if needed, gloss retention (ISO 7668).
- Test report
- Must include reference to ISO 2135:2024, material and finishing details, light source type, results, deviations and test date.
Applications and users
- Quality control and production testing in anodizing plants and surface‑finishing workshops.
- Independent testing laboratories performing accelerated lightfastness evaluation.
- Material engineers, specifiers, OEMs, architects and façade manufacturers verifying colour durability of anodized aluminium components.
- Useful for contract compliance, batch acceptance, and comparative evaluation of coloured anodic coatings.
Related standards
- ISO 105‑B01 (daylight outdoor exposure)
- ISO 105‑B02 (xenon arc artificial light / blue wool references)
- ISO 105‑A02 (grey scale for assessing change in colour)
- ISO 4582 (instrumental colour change, ΔE*)
- ISO 7583 (anodizing terms and definitions)
- ISO 7668 (gloss retention)
Keywords: ISO 2135, anodizing of aluminium, anodic oxidation coatings, light fastness, accelerated test, xenon‑arc, carbon‑arc, blue wool, grey scale, ΔE*.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 2135:2024 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys - Accelerated test of light fastness of coloured anodic oxidation coatings using artificial light". This standard covers: This document specifies an accelerated test method for assessing the fastness, using artificial light, of coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys. For evaluating light fastness on exterior exposure, only outdoor exposure under conditions comparable with actual service is completely satisfactory. Accelerated testing is suitable as a quality-control test of coloured anodic oxidation coatings whose light fastness number has already been established by means of outdoor exposure testing. The method is applicable to coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys produced by any means and for any purpose. However, the method is not suitable for the measurement of coloured coatings with a light fastness number already established by means of outdoor exposure testing and of less than 6. The outdoor exposure test is described in ISO 105-B01.
This document specifies an accelerated test method for assessing the fastness, using artificial light, of coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys. For evaluating light fastness on exterior exposure, only outdoor exposure under conditions comparable with actual service is completely satisfactory. Accelerated testing is suitable as a quality-control test of coloured anodic oxidation coatings whose light fastness number has already been established by means of outdoor exposure testing. The method is applicable to coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys produced by any means and for any purpose. However, the method is not suitable for the measurement of coloured coatings with a light fastness number already established by means of outdoor exposure testing and of less than 6. The outdoor exposure test is described in ISO 105-B01.
ISO 2135:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.220.20 - Surface treatment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 2135:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 2135:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 2135:2024 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO 2135
Fifth edition
Anodizing of aluminium and its
2024-10
alloys — Accelerated test of light
fastness of coloured anodic oxidation
coatings using artificial light
Anodisation de l’aluminium et de ses alliages — Essai accéléré de
solidité à la lumière artificielle des couches anodiques colorées
Reference number
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 2
6 Test specimen . 2
6.1 Sampling .2
6.2 Size .2
6.3 Treatment before testing .2
7 Procedure . 3
7.1 Preparation of test specimen . .3
7.2 Exposure conditions .3
7.3 Period of exposure .3
7.3.1 For visual assessment .3
7.3.2 For instrumental assessment.4
8 Expression of results . 4
8.1 General .4
8.2 Visual assessment .4
8.3 Instrumental assessment .4
9 Test report . 4
Annex A (normative) Various light sources . 6
Bibliography . 7
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
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The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
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Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79, Light metals and their alloys, Subcommittee
SC 2, Organic and anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 2135:2017), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the procedural description in Clause 4 has been moved to 7.3;
— the terms for representing European blue wool reference material have been unified into "blue wool
reference material";
— the term "light fastness number" has been specified in 3.1;
— the apparatus listed in the procedures have been added in Clause 5;
— the period of exposure for instrumental assessment has been specified.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
International Standard ISO 2135:2024(en)
Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys — Accelerated test of
light fastness of coloured anodic oxidation coatings using
artificial light
1 Scope
This document specifies an accelerated test method for assessing the fastness, using artificial light, of
coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys.
For evaluating light fastness on exterior exposure, only outdoor exposure under conditions comparable with
actual service is completely satisfactory.
Accelerated testing is suitable as a quality-control test of coloured anodic oxidation coatings whose light
fastness number has already been established by means of outdoor exposure testing.
The method is applicable to coloured anodic oxidation coatings on aluminium and its alloys produced by any
means and for any purpose.
However, the method is not suitable for the measurement of coloured coatings with a light fastness number
already established by means of outdoor exposure testing and of less than 6.
The outdoor exposure test is described in ISO 105-B01.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
ISO 105-B01, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B01: Colour fastness to light: Daylight
ISO 105-B02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B02: Colour f
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