Aerospace — Nuts, metric — Tolerances of form and position

This document defines the tolerances of form and position of metric nuts meant for aerospace construction. These tolerances comply with ISO 1101, ISO 2692 and ISO 5459.

Aéronautique et espace — Écrous métriques — Tolérances de forme et de position

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-May-2020
Current Stage
9092 - International Standard to be revised
Start Date
22-Jan-2026
Completion Date
24-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
23-Apr-2020

Overview - ISO 8788:2020 (Aerospace nuts, metric - tolerances of form and position)

ISO 8788:2020 specifies the tolerances of form and position for metric nuts intended for aerospace construction. This third edition (2020) is a minor revision prepared by ISO/TC 20/SC 4 and aligns geometrical tolerancing with ISO 1101, ISO 2692 and ISO 5459. The standard defines which geometric characteristics are controlled for different nut types and provides illustrated requirements and numeric tolerance tables for implementation.

Key technical topics and requirements

The standard covers tolerancing for a wide range of aerospace nut types, including:

  • Plain nuts and slotted nuts
  • Self‑locking nuts (plastic locking ring; hexagonal/bihexagonal formed out‑of‑round)
  • Clinch/shank nuts
  • Anchor nuts (two-lug, single-lug, corner)

Primary geometric characteristics and positional controls specified:

  • Flatness of bearing surface
  • Squareness (perpendicularity) of bearing surface
  • Across‑flats symmetry
  • Symmetry of slots
  • Locking wire hole position
  • Flange run‑out and flange symmetry
  • Counterbore coaxiality and clinching/shank coaxiality
  • Rivet hole position

Practical implementation guidance:

  • Illustrated examples and explanatory drawings are provided in Annexes A–I.
  • Numeric tolerances and dependency rules are given in Tables 12 and 13, where values depend on the nominal thread diameter and specific reference dimensions (e.g., dimension K).
  • Tolerancing follows GPS principles as defined in ISO 1101 (form, orientation, location, run‑out), ISO 2692 (MMR/LMR/RPR), and ISO 5459 (datums and datum systems).

Practical applications and users

ISO 8788 is essential where precision, interchangeability and airworthiness are required:

  • Aerospace design and stress engineers specifying fasteners for primary and secondary structures
  • Fastener manufacturers producing metric nuts for aircraft and spacecraft
  • Quality and metrology teams performing inspection and acceptance of nuts against geometric tolerances
  • Purchasing/procurement teams requiring conformity evidence from suppliers
  • Certification bodies and maintenance organizations verifying part conformity

Applying ISO 8788 reduces assembly misfit, improves load distribution, and supports traceability and regulatory compliance in safety‑critical aerospace applications.

Related standards (for reference)

  • ISO 1101 - Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Geometrical tolerancing
  • ISO 2692 - GPS - Maximum/least material requirement reciprocity
  • ISO 5459 - GPS - Datums and datum systems

Keywords: ISO 8788, aerospace nuts, metric nuts, tolerances of form and position, geometrical tolerancing, flatness, squareness, across‑flats symmetry, anchor nuts, clinch/shank nuts.

Standard

ISO 8788:2020 - Aerospace — Nuts, metric — Tolerances of form and position Released:5/18/2020

English language
19 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 8788:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Aerospace — Nuts, metric — Tolerances of form and position". This standard covers: This document defines the tolerances of form and position of metric nuts meant for aerospace construction. These tolerances comply with ISO 1101, ISO 2692 and ISO 5459.

This document defines the tolerances of form and position of metric nuts meant for aerospace construction. These tolerances comply with ISO 1101, ISO 2692 and ISO 5459.

ISO 8788:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.030.30 - Nuts. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 8788:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 8788:2000. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 8788:2020 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8788
Third edition
2020-05
Aerospace — Nuts, metric —
Tolerances of form and position
Aéronautique et espace — Écrous métriques — Tolérances de forme
et de position
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Types of nuts, illustration of tolerances of form and position, values.1
Annex A (informative) Plain nuts .10
Annex B (informative) Slotted nuts .11
Annex C (informative) Self-locking nuts with wrenching feature, with plastic locking ring .12
Annex D (informative) Self-locking hexagonal nuts, with wrenching feature, formed out-of-
round .13
Annex E (informative) Self-locking bihexagonal nuts, with wrenching feature, formed out-
of-round .14
Annex F (informative) Self-locking clinch/shank nuts .15
Annex G (informative) Self-locking anchor nuts, two lug .16
Annex H (informative) Self-locking anchor nuts, single lug .17
Annex I (informative) Self-locking anchor nuts, corner .18
Bibliography .19
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles,
Subcommittee SC 4, Aerospace fastener systems.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8788:2000), of which it constitutes a
minor revision.
The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— informative references changed from dated to undated and moved to the Bibliography;
— the document editorially revised.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8788:2020(E)
Aerospace — Nuts, metric — Tolerances of form and
position
1 Scope
This document defines the tolerances of form and position of metric nuts meant for aerospace
construction. These tolerances comply with ISO 1101, ISO 2692 and ISO 5459.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Types of nuts, illustration of tolerances of form and position, values
See Table 1 for the tolerances of form and position to be applied in relation to the type of nut, Table 2 to
Table 11 for the illustration of tolerances of form and position for different types of nut. See Tables 12
and Table 13 for the values of the tolerances. In the “illustration” column, only one type of nut has been
shown as an example, but the corresponding tolerance applies to all types of nut specified in the third
column.
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Table 1 — Tolerances of form and position to be applied in relation to the type of nut
Sequence number
Plain nuts Slotted Self-locking nuts
nuts
Table Tolerance of former position with wrenching feature clinch/shank anchor
formed out-of-round two-lug single-lug corner
w
...

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