ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023
(Amendment)Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data - Amendment 1: Extension towards improved interoperability with ANSI/NIST-ITL
Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data - Amendment 1: Extension towards improved interoperability with ANSI/NIST-ITL
Titre manque — Partie 4: Titre manque — Amendement 1
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 06-Aug-2023
- Technical Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 - Biometrics
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 - Biometrics
- Current Stage
- 6060 - International Standard published
- Start Date
- 07-Aug-2023
- Due Date
- 10-Feb-2025
- Completion Date
- 07-Aug-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
Overview
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 is an important amendment to the international standard for extensible biometric data interchange formats, specifically addressing finger image data. This amendment focuses on enhancing the standard’s interoperability with the widely used ANSI/NIST-ITL format. By extending ISO/IEC 39794-4 towards better alignment with ANSI/NIST-ITL, it facilitates more seamless data exchange and integration between diverse biometric systems.
Developed by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 Subcommittee SC 37 on Biometrics, this amendment supports improved consistency in encoding finger image data and associated metadata. It includes updates like new position and impression codes, harmonized ASN.1 modules, and extended XML schema definitions, making it highly relevant for developers and implementers in biometric technologies.
Key Topics
Improved Interoperability
The amendment introduces extensions to better harmonize ISO/IEC 39794-4 finger image data with ANSI/NIST-ITL standards, enabling systems to exchange biometric data smoothly without conversion losses or ambiguities.Extended Position and Impression Codes
New enumerations for finger, palm, and impression types have been added to reflect those used in ANSI/NIST-ITL, covering a broader range of finger positions and capture techniques such as contactless and rolled images.Harmonized ASN.1 and XML Schema
The amendment provides an updated ASN.1 module and a corresponding XML schema definition (XSD), both designed to support tagging and encoding formats consistent with ANSI/NIST-ITL, facilitating easier software development based on interoperable encoding.Updated Versioning and Encoding Examples
Clear specifications for version identifiers now include both standards and amendments used, along with accessible online examples of tagged binary and XML encodings implementing the updated formats.Comprehensive Metadata Support
Metadata blocks such as capture device technology, quality scores, segmentation, annotation, spatial sampling rates, and vendor-specific data ensure detailed and flexible biometric data descriptions.
Applications
Biometric Identification Systems
Organizations using biometric systems for identity verification, border control, law enforcement, or immigration can rely on ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 to ensure cross-system compatibility and reliable data interchange.Fingerprint Scanning Devices
Manufacturers of fingerprint capture hardware and software solutions can implement this amendment to produce data that is compliant with international interoperability requirements, reducing integration complexities.Biometric Database Integration
Agencies managing large-scale biometric repositories benefit from standardized finger image data formats that are interoperable with ANSI/NIST-ITL, facilitating easier data sharing, matching, and analysis.Software Developers and System Integrators
Developers building biometric applications can leverage the amendment’s ASN.1 definitions and XML schemas to ensure their solutions support enhanced interoperability and robust encoding strategies.
Related Standards
ISO/IEC 39794 Series
Other parts in this series address different biometric data types such as facial images, iris images, and signatures, enabling a comprehensive interoperable biometric data framework.ANSI/NIST-ITL Standard
The ANSI/NIST-ITL standard remains a critical format for biometric data interchange in many jurisdictions, and the amendment’s extension is designed exactly to harmonize with its structure and codes.ISO/IEC 19794 Series
ISO/IEC 19794 also provides biometric data interchange standards; ISO/IEC 39794 builds upon and extends these concepts with ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 37 technical input.
Keywords: ISO/IEC 39794-4 amendment, biometric data interchange, finger image data standard, ANSI/NIST-ITL interoperability, extensible biometric formats, fingerprint capture, ASN.1 biometric encoding, XML biometric schema, biometric software standards, fingerprint data exchange
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 - Information technology — Extensible biometric data interchange formats — Part 4: Finger image data — Amendment 1: Extension towards improved interoperability with ANSI/NIST-ITL Released:7. 08. 2023
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data - Amendment 1: Extension towards improved interoperability with ANSI/NIST-ITL". This standard covers: Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data - Amendment 1: Extension towards improved interoperability with ANSI/NIST-ITL
Information technology - Extensible biometric data interchange formats - Part 4: Finger image data - Amendment 1: Extension towards improved interoperability with ANSI/NIST-ITL
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.240.15 - Identification cards. Chip cards. Biometrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd 1:2023 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 39794-4
First edition
2019-12
AMENDMENT 1
2023-08
Information technology — Extensible
biometric data interchange formats —
Part 4:
Finger image data
AMENDMENT 1: Extension towards
improved interoperability with ANSI/
NIST-ITL
Reference number
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
© ISO/IEC 2023
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
© ISO/IEC 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
ISO and IEC draw attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the
use of (a) patent(s). ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of
any claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO and IEC
had not received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However,
implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained
from the patent database available at www.iso.org/patents and https://patents.iec.ch. ISO and IEC shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 37, Biometrics.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 39794 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
iii
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
Information technology — Extensible biometric data
interchange formats —
Part 4:
Finger image data
AMENDMENT 1: Extension towards improved interoperability
with ANSI/NIST-ITL
7.3
Replace:
“The year shall be the year of the publication of this document.”
with:
“The year shall be the year of the publication of the standard or amendment or corrigendum that
specifies the used version of the format.”
8.2
Add:
“The encoding example in Clause B.2 is available at https:// standards .iso .org/ iso -iec/ 39794/ -4/ ed -1/
en. The XSD in Clause A.4 extends the XSD in Clause A.2 by allowing the use of the same palm position
[3]
codes and impression codes as ANSI/NIST ITL 1. The XSD in Clause A.4 and the encoding example in
Clause B.3 are available at https:// standards .iso .org/ iso -iec/ 39794/ -4/ ed -1/ en/ amd/ 1.”
Annex A
Insert the following text as Clause A.3.
A.3 ANSI-NIST ITL Harmonized ASN.1 module for tagged binary encoding
ISO-IEC-39794-4-ed-1-v2 {iso(1) standard(0) iso-iec-39794(39794) part-4(4) ed-1(1) v2(2)
iso-iec-39794-4(0)}
-- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge in perpetuity, to any person
-- obtaining a copy of this ASN.1 module, to use, copy, modify, merge and
-- distribute free of charge, copies of the ASN.1 module for the purposes of
-- developing, implementing, installing and using software based on the ASN.1
-- module, and to permit persons to whom the ASN.1 module is furnished to do so,
-- subject to the following conditions:
--
-- THE ASN.1 MODULE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
--
-- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-- DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-- OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ASN.1 MODULE OR THE
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
-- USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE ASN.1 MODULE.
DEFINITIONS IMPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
QualityBlocks,
ScoreOrError,
RegistryIdBlock,
CertificationIdBlocks,
CaptureDateTimeBlock,
PADDataBlock,
VersionBlock,
CoordinateCartesian2DUnsignedShortBlock,
ExtendedDataBlock
FROM ISO-IEC-39794-1-ed-1-v1;
PositionCode ::= ENUMERATED {
unknownPosition(0),
rightThumbFinger(1),
rightIndexFinger(2),
rightMiddleFinger(3),
rightRingFinger(4),
rightLittleFinger(5),
leftThumbFinger(6),
leftIndexFinger(7),
leftMiddleFinger(8),
leftRingFinger(9),
leftLittleFinger(10),
rightFourFingers(13),
leftFourFingers(14),
bothThumbFingers(15),
rightExtraDigitFinger(16),
leftExtraDigitFinger(17),
unknownFrictionRidge(18),
entireJointImage(19),
unknownPalm(20),
rightFullPalm(21),
rightWritersPalm(22),
rightLowerPalm(23),
rightUpperPalm(24),
rightOtherPalm(25),
rightInterdigital(26),
rightThenar(27),
rightHypothenar(28),
leftFullPalm(29),
leftWritersPalm(30),
leftLowerPalm(31),
leftUpperPalm(32),
leftOtherPalm(33),
leftInterdigital(34),
leftThenar(35),
leftHypothenar(36),
rightGrasp(37),
leftGrasp(38),
rightIndexMiddleFingers(40),
rightMiddleRingFingers(41),
rightRingLittleFingers(42),
leftIndexMiddleFingers(43),
leftMiddleRingFingers(44),
leftRingLittleFingers(45),
rightIndexLeftIndexFingers(46),
rightIndexMiddleRingFingers(47),
rightMiddleRingLittleFingers(48),
leftIndexMiddleRingFingers(49),
leftMiddleRingLittleFingers(50),
rightFourFingertips(51),
leftFourFingertips(52),
rightFingertips(53),
leftFingertips(54),
leftMiddleIndexRightIndexMiddleFingers(55),
unknownSole(60),
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
rightSole(61),
leftSole(62),
unknownToe(63),
rightBigToe(64),
rightSecondToe(65),
rightMiddleToe(66),
rightFourthToe(67),
rightLittleToe(68),
leftBigToe(69),
leftSecondToe(70),
leftMiddleToe(71),
leftFourthToe(72),
leftLittleToe(73),
rightFrontBallFoot(74),
rightBackHeelFoot(75),
leftFrontBallFoot(76),
leftBackHeelFoot(77),
rightMiddleFoot(78),
leftMiddleFoot(79),
rightCarpalDelta(81),
leftCarpalDelta(82),
rightFullWithWriterPalm(83),
leftFullWithWriterPalm(84),
rightBracelet(85),
leftBracelet(86),
otherPosition(999)
}
AnsiNistItlPalmPositionCode ::= ENUMERATED {
leftFullPalm(23),
leftWritersPalm(24),
rightLowerPalm(25),
rightUpperPalm(26),
leftLowerPalm(27),
leftUpperPalm(28),
rightOtherPalm(29),
leftOtherPalm(30),
rightInterdigital(31),
rightThenar(32),
rightHypothenar(33)
}
PositionExtensionBlock ::= SEQUENCE {
fallback [0] PositionCode,
...,
[[2022: -- added in ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd.1:2022
ansiNistItlPalmPositionCode [1] AnsiNistItlPalmPositionCode OPTIONAL
]]
}
Position ::= CHOICE {
code [0] PositionCode,
extensionBlock [1] PositionExtensionBlock
}
ImpressionCode ::= ENUMERATED {
plainContact(0),
rolledContact(1),
latentImage(4),
swipeContact(8),
stationarySubjectContactlessPlain(24),
stationarySubjectContactlessRolled(25),
movingSubjectContactlessPlain(41),
movingSubjectContactlessRolled(42),
otherImpression(28),
unknownImpression(29)
}
AnsiNistItlImpressionCode ::= ENUMERATED {
movingSubjectContactlessRolled(41),
movingSubjectContactlessPlain(42)
© ISO/IEC 2023 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd. 1:2023(E)
}
ImpressionExtensionBlock ::= SEQUENCE {
fallback [0] ImpressionCode,
...,
[[2022: -- added in ISO/IEC 39794-4:2019/Amd.1:2022
ansiNistItlImpressionCode [1] AnsiNistItlImpressionCode OPTIONAL
]]
}
Impression ::= CHOICE {
code [0] ImpressionCode,
extensionBlock [1] ImpressionExtensionBlock
}
CaptureDeviceTechnologyIdCode ::= ENUMERATED {
unknownCaptureDeviceTechnology(0),
otherCaptureDeviceTechnology(1),
scannedInkOnPaper(2),
opticalTIRBrightField(3),
opticalTIRDarkField(4),
opticalImage(5),
opticalLowFrequency3DMapped(6),
opticalHighFrequency3DMapped(7),
capacitive(9),
capacitiveRF(10),
electroLuminescence(11),
reflectedUltrasonic(12),
impediographicUltrasonic(13),
thermal(14),
directPressure(1
...




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