Information technology - High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments - Part 1: MPEG media transport (MMT) - Amendment 1: Signalling of adaptive FEC scheme

Technologies de l'information — Codage à haute efficacité et livraison des medias dans des environnements hétérogènes — Partie 1: Transport des médias MPEG — Amendement 1: Titre manque

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-May-2025
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
30-May-2025
Due Date
11-Aug-2026
Completion Date
30-May-2025

Relations

Effective Date
19-Aug-2023

Overview

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025 is an important amendment to the international standard governing high efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments. This document specifically updates Part 1, MPEG Media Transport (MMT), by introducing the signalling of an adaptive Forward Error Correction (FEC) scheme. Developed by ISO and IEC, this amendment enhances media transport reliability and efficiency by promoting dynamic protection of media data packets based on priority levels.

The amendment defines structures and signaling mechanisms to optimize error correction in diverse media delivery scenarios, addressing the need for better data integrity in streaming and broadcasting systems.

Key Topics

  • Adaptive FEC Coding Structure
    This amendment introduces the adaptive FEC coding structure aimed at protecting source packet blocks composed of multiple priority classes of MMT packets. The adaptive scheme processes packets by priority, arranging higher priority packets first during source symbol generation. This enables tailored error correction that dynamically adapts to the importance of media data.

  • Source Symbol Block and Sub-Blocks
    MMTP packets are categorized into classes by priority. Each class produces a source symbol sub-block, combined together to form the source symbol block used for FEC encoding. This layering helps optimize redundancy allocation aligned with media packet priorities.

  • FEC Signalling Enhancements
    The standard defines detailed signalling bits within the AL-FEC message (e.g., fec_coding_structure, ssbg_mode, fec_flow_descriptor) to support adaptive FEC. It specifies the encoding of repair symbol blocks, repair flow IDs, and protection windows, enabling efficient communication between sender and receiver for FEC operations.

  • Repair FEC Payload Identifier
    Enhancements include a new repair FEC payload ID structure, which identifies boundaries of source symbol blocks, repair symbol counts, and sub-block indices, along with fine-grained timestamp indicators. This identification scheme assures precise mapping of repair symbols for adaptive FEC decoding.

  • Priority-Based Protection
    The amendment introduces the number_of_class field, indicating the number of priority levels in media data, allowing selective error correction emphasis on higher-priority streams to improve media quality under packet loss conditions.

Applications

  • Broadcast and Streaming Media Delivery
    Adaptive FEC signalling improves robustness in IPTV, OTT streaming, and broadcast environments by dynamically protecting critical media packets based on priority. This leads to reduced buffering, lower latency, and enhanced user experience.

  • Multipath and Heterogeneous Networks
    In networks with variable reliability (wired, wireless, satellite), the adaptive FEC scheme ensures error correction aligns with packet importance, supporting consistent media delivery across heterogeneous channels.

  • Content Distribution Networks (CDNs)
    CDNs can leverage adaptive FEC to optimize bandwidth usage by applying stronger error correction selectively where needed, improving scalability and reducing overhead.

  • Low-Latency Communication Systems
    Real-time communication platforms benefit from adaptive FEC signalling by protecting essential frames, reducing packet loss impact while maintaining low latency.

Related Standards

  • ISO/IEC 23008 Series
    The broader ISO/IEC 23008 suite covers high efficiency coding and media delivery technologies, including various MPEG coding standards and transport protocols.

  • MPEG Media Transport (MMT) Core
    Part 1 of ISO/IEC 23008 defines the core MMT framework, to which this amendment adds critical enhancements in FEC signalling.

  • AL-FEC Standards
    This amendment aligns with Application Layer Forward Error Correction (AL-FEC) frameworks, ensuring compatibility with existing FEC schemes used in multimedia transport.

  • ISO/IEC Directives
    The development and maintenance of this amendment follow ISO/IEC directives for standard creation, guaranteeing global relevance and interoperability compliance.


This amendment to ISO/IEC 23008-1 advances MPEG Media Transport by refining adaptive FEC signalling. Integrating priority-aware FEC schemes enables media delivery systems to achieve higher error resilience and optimized resource utilization, catering to next-generation heterogeneous network environments. For developers and implementers of MPEG streaming technologies, this update offers practical tools to enhance media reliability and quality in complex transmission scenarios.

Standard

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025 - Information technology — High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments — Part 1: MPEG media transport (MMT) — Amendment 1: Signalling of adaptive FEC scheme Released:30. 05. 2025

English language
6 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments - Part 1: MPEG media transport (MMT) - Amendment 1: Signalling of adaptive FEC scheme". This standard covers: Information technology - High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments - Part 1: MPEG media transport (MMT) - Amendment 1: Signalling of adaptive FEC scheme

Information technology - High efficiency coding and media delivery in heterogeneous environments - Part 1: MPEG media transport (MMT) - Amendment 1: Signalling of adaptive FEC scheme

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040.40 - Coding of audio, video, multimedia and hypermedia information. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd 1:2025 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO/IEC 23008-1
Third edition
Information technology — High
2023-01
efficiency coding and media
delivery in heterogeneous
AMENDMENT 1
environments —
2025-05
Part 1:
MPEG media transport (MMT)
AMENDMENT 1: Signalling of adaptive
FEC scheme
Reference number
ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd. 1:2025(en) © ISO/IEC 2025

ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd. 1:2025(en)
© ISO/IEC 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd. 1:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/
IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
ISO and IEC draw attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the
use of (a) patent(s). ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any
claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO and IEC had not
received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers
are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents and https://patents.iec.ch. ISO and IEC shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 23008 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.

© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd. 1:2025(en)
Information technology — High efficiency coding and media
delivery in heterogeneous environments —
Part 1:
MPEG media transport (MMT)
AMENDMENT 1: Signalling of adaptive FEC scheme

C.2.4
Add the following new subclause after C.2.3 and before C.3:

C.2.4  Adaptive FEC coding structure
Adaptive FEC specified the structure that can be applied with any FEC code and is specific for protecting a
source packet block which consists of different priorities MMT packets.
The MMTP packets from one MMTP flow are divided into different classes based on the different priorities
defined in the DU header. When Adaptive FEC structure is used, the sequence of original MMTP packets
may be changed according to the class order in generation of source symbols. The highest priority source
symbols are presented before lower priority. Then these symbols are grouped into a source symbol sub-
block and the source sub-symbols can be indexed by the repair FEC payload ID. After the FEC encoding, a
FEC repair symbol block will be generated from the source symbol block combining the different sub-blocks
of symbols.
Figure C.20 shows an example of source symbol block generation for media data with two classes for
Adaptive FEC. The source symbol block can be divided into the source symbol sub-block. The number of
source symbol sub-block can be determined based on the number of the class. The FEC code matrix will be
generated based on the number of source symbols and repair symbols in different sub-blocks.
Figure C.20 — Adaptive FEC coding structure

© ISO/IEC 2025 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 23008-1:2023/Amd. 1:2025(en)
Table C.3
Replace Table C.3 with the following table:
Table C.3 — AL-FEC message
No. of
Syntax Values Mnemonic
bits
AL_FEC ( ){
message_id 16
version
length
message_payload{
fec_flag
1 bslbf
private_fec_flag 1 bslbf
reserved “111111” 6 bslbf
if (fec_flag==1) {
length_of_fec_flow_descriptor
16 uimsbf
fec_flow_descriptor() {
number_of_fec_flows
N1 8 uimbsf
for ( i=0; i fec_flow_id 8 uimbsf
source_flow_id
8 uimbsf
number_of_assets
N2 8 uimbsf
for ( j=0; j packet_id
16 uimbsf
}
fec_coding_structure 4 uimbsf
ssbg_mode
2 uimbsf
ffsrpts_flag
1 bslbf
fec_payload_id_mode
1 bslbf
length_of_repair_symbol
16 uimbsf
if (ssbg_mode == 10) {
num_of_repair_symbol_per_packet 16 uimbsf
num_of_symbol_element_per_source_symbol
16 uimbsf
}
if (fec_coding_structure == 0001) {

repair_flow_id
16 uimbsf
fec_code_id_for_repair_flow 8 uimbsf
if (private_fec_flag == 1) {
private_flag
1 bslbf
pri
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...