ISO/IEC 30193:2013
(Main)Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk
Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk
ISO/IEC 30193:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 100,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written, read and overwritten many times using a reversible method. This disk is identified as a BD Rewritable disk. ISO/IEC 30193:2013 specifies one disk Type, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error-correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30193:2013 provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
Technologies de l'information — Supports enregistrés numériquement pour échange et stockage d'information — Disques BD réinscriptibles de 120 mm triple couche (100,0 Go par disque)
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 30193:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage - 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 30193:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 100,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written, read and overwritten many times using a reversible method. This disk is identified as a BD Rewritable disk. ISO/IEC 30193:2013 specifies one disk Type, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error-correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30193:2013 provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
ISO/IEC 30193:2013 specifies the mechanical, physical and optical characteristics of a 120 mm rewritable optical disk with a capacity of 100,0 Gbytes. It specifies the quality of the recorded and unrecorded signals, the format of the data and the recording method, thereby allowing for information interchange by means of such disks. User data can be written, read and overwritten many times using a reversible method. This disk is identified as a BD Rewritable disk. ISO/IEC 30193:2013 specifies one disk Type, the conditions for conformance, the environments in which the disk is to be operated and stored, the mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk, so as to provide mechanical interchange between data processing systems, the format of the information on the disk, including the physical disposition of the Tracks and Sectors, the error-correcting codes and the coding method used, the characteristics of the signals recorded on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. ISO/IEC 30193:2013 provides for interchange of disks between disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure, it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems.
ISO/IEC 30193:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.220.30 - Optical storage devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/IEC 30193:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 30193:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO/IEC 30193:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 30193
First edition
2013-07-01
Information technology — Digitally
recorded media for information
interchange and storage — 120 mm Triple
Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD
Rewritable disk
Technologies de l'information — Supports enregistrés numériquement
pour échange et stockage d'information — Disques BD réinscriptibles
de 120 mm triple couche (100,0 Go par disque)
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2013
© ISO/IEC 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission.
Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword . x
Introduction . x
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
2.1 Optical Disk . 1
2.2 Generating system . 1
2.3 Receiving system . 2
2.4 Compatibility statement . 2
3 Normative References . 2
4 Terms and definitions . 2
5 Conventions and notations . 7
5.1 Terminology: . 7
5.1.1 Meaning of words . 7
5.1.2 Levels of grouping . 7
5.2 Representation of numbers . 7
5.3 Integer calculus . 8
5.4 Names . 8
6 List of acronyms . 9
7 General description of disk . 11
8 General requirements . 12
8.1 Environments . 12
8.1.1 Test environment . 12
8.1.2 Operating environment . 12
8.1.3 Storage environment . 13
8.1.4 Transportation . 14
8.2 Safety requirements . 14
8.3 Flammability . 14
9 Reference drive . 14
9.1 General . 14
9.2 Measurement conditions . 14
9.3 Optical system . 14
9.4 Optical beam . 15
9.5 HF read channel . 16
9.6 Radial PP read channel . 16
9.7 Disk Clamping . 16
9.8 Rotation of disk and Measurement Velocity . 17
9.9 Normalized servo transfer function . 17
9.10 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for axial tracking . 18
9.10.1 General . 18
9.10.2 Reference servo for axial tracking . 18
9.11 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for radial tracking . 19
9.11.1 General . 19
9.11.2 Reference servo for radial tracking . 19
10 Dimensional characteristics . 20
10.1 General . 20
10.2 Disk reference planes and reference axis. 21
10.3 Overall dimensions . 22
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved iii
10.4 First transition Area . 22
10.5 Protection ring . 22
10.6 Clamping Zone . 23
10.7 Second transition Area . 23
10.8 Information Area . 23
10.8.1 General . 23
10.8.2 Subdivision of Information Zone on TL disk . 24
10.9 Rim Area . 25
11 Mechanical characteristics . 26
11.1 Mass . 26
11.2 Moment of inertia . 26
11.3 Dynamic imbalance . 26
11.4 Axial runout . 26
11.4.1 General . 26
11.4.2 Residual axial tracking error . 26
11.5 Radial runout . 26
11.5.1 General . 26
11.5.2 Residual radial tracking error . 27
11.6 Durability of Cover Layer . 27
11.6.1 Impact resistance of Cover Layer . 27
11.6.2 Scratch resistance of Cover Layer. 27
11.6.3 Repulsion of fingerprints by Cover Layer . 27
12 Optical characteristics in Information Area . 27
12.1 General . 27
12.2 Refractive index of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 27
12.3 Thickness of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 28
12.4 Example of target thickness of Spacer Layers for TL disks . 29
12.5 Reflectivity of Recording Layers . 31
12.6 Birefringence . 31
12.7 Angular deviation. 31
13 Data Format . 33
13.1 General . 33
13.2 Data Frame . 35
13.3 Error-Detection Code (EDC) . 35
13.4 Scrambled Data Frame . 35
13.5 Data Block . 36
13.6 LDC Block . 37
13.7 LDC code words. 37
13.8 LDC Cluster . 38
13.8.1 General . 38
13.8.2 First interleaving step . 38
13.8.3 Second interleaving step . 39
13.9 Addressing and Control Data . 41
13.9.1 General . 41
13.9.2 Address Units . 41
13.9.3 User-Control Data . 45
13.9.4 Byte/Bit assignment for User-Control Data . 45
13.10 Access Block . 47
13.11 BIS Block . 47
13.12 BIS code words . 48
13.13 BIS Cluster . 48
13.14 ECC Cluster . 51
13.15 Recording Frames . 51
13.16 Physical Cluster . 52
13.17 17PP Modulation for Recordable data . 52
13.17.1 General . 52
13.17.2 Bit conversion rules . 52
13.17.3 dc-control procedure . 53
iv © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
13.17.4 Frame Sync . 53
13.18 Modulation and NRZI conversion . 55
14 Physical Data Allocating and Linking . 55
14.1 General . 55
14.2 Recording-Unit Block (RUB). 55
14.2.1 General . 55
14.2.2 Data Run-in . 56
14.2.3 Data Run-out . 57
14.2.4 Guard_3 field . 58
14.3 Locating data relative to wobble addresses . 58
14.3.1 General . 58
14.3.2 Start-Position Shift (SPS) . 58
15 Track format . 60
15.1 General . 60
15.2 Track shape . 60
15.3 Track path. 62
15.4 Track Pitch . 62
15.4.1 Track Pitch in BCA Zone . 62
15.4.2 Track Pitch in Embossed HFM Areas . 62
15.4.3 Track Pitch in Rewritable Areas . 62
15.4.4 Track Pitch between Embossed HFM Area and Rewritable Area . 63
15.5 Track layout of HFM Grooves . 63
15.5.1 General . 63
15.5.2 Data Format . 63
15.5.3 Addressing and Control Data . 64
15.5.4 Recording Frames . 67
15.6 Track layout of Wobbled Grooves . 69
15.6.1 General . 69
15.6.2 Modulation of wobbles . 69
15.6.3 Wobble polarity . 70
15.7 ADIP information . 71
15.7.1 General . 71
15.7.2 ADIP-Unit Types . 71
15.7.3 ADIP word structure . 72
15.7.4 ADIP data structure . 73
15.7.5 ADIP error correction . 76
15.8 Disk Information in ADIP Aux Frame . 78
15.8.1 General . 78
15.8.2 Error protection for Disk Information Aux Frames . 78
15.8.3 Disk-Information data structure . 79
16 General description of Information Zone . 122
16.1 General . 122
16.2 Format of Information Zone. 122
17 Layout of Rewritable Area of Information Zone . 122
18 Inner Zone . 127
18.1 General . 127
18.2 Permanent Information & Control data (PIC) Zone . 130
18.2.1 General . 130
18.2.2 Content of PIC Zone . 131
18.2.3 Emergency Brake . 132
18.3 Rewritable Area of Inner Zone(s) . 133
18.3.1 Protection-Zone 2 . 133
18.3.2 Buffer . 133
18.3.3 INFO 2 / Reserved 8 . 133
18.3.4 INFO 2 / Reserved 7 . 134
18.3.5 INFO 2 / Reserved 6 . 134
18.3.6 INFO 2 / Reserved 5 . 134
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved v
18.3.7 INFO2 / PAC 2 . 134
18.3.8 INFO2 / Reserved . 134
18.3.9 INFO2 / DMA 2 . 134
18.3.10 INFO2 / Control Data 2 . 134
18.3.11 INFO2 / Buffer 2 . 134
18.3.12 OPC / Test Zone . 134
18.3.13 Reserved . 134
18.3.14 INFO1 / Buffer 1 . 135
18.3.15 INFO1 / Drive Area (optional) . 135
18.3.16 INFO1 / Reserved 3 . 136
18.3.17 INFO1 / Reserved 2 . 136
18.3.18 INFO1 / Reserved 1 . 136
18.3.19 INFO1 / DMA 1 . 136
18.3.20 INFO1 / Control Data 1 . 136
18.3.21 INFO1 / PAC 1 . 136
18.3.22 INFO1 / Reserved . 137
19 Data Zone . 137
20 Outer Zone(s) . 137
20.1 General . 137
20.2 INFO3 / Buffer 3 . 138
20.3 INFO3 / DMA 3 . 138
20.4 INFO3 / Control Data 3 . 138
20.5 Angular buffer . 138
20.6 INFO4 / DMA 4 . 138
20.7 INFO4 / Control Data 4 . 138
20.8 INFO4 / Buffer 4 . 138
20.9 DCZ0 / Test Zone, DCZ1 / Test Zone and DCZ2 / Test Zone . 138
20.10 Protection-Zone 3 . 138
21 Physical-Access Control Clusters . 138
21.1 General . 138
21.2 Layout of PAC Zones . 139
21.3 General structure of PAC Clusters . 140
21.4 Primary PAC Cluster (mandatory) . 144
21.5 Disk Write-Protect PAC Cluster (optional) . 147
21.6 IS1 and IS2 PAC Clusters . 151
22 Disk Management . 153
22.1 General . 153
22.2 Disk-Management Structure (DMS). 154
22.2.1 General . 154
22.2.2 Disk-Definition Structure (DDS) . 156
22.2.3 Defect List (DFL) . 160
23 Assignment of Logical-Sector Numbers (LSNs) . 165
24 Characteristics of Grooved Areas. 167
25 Method of testing for Grooved Area . 167
25.1 General . 167
25.2 Environment . 167
25.3 Reference drive . 167
25.3.1 General . 167
25.3.2 Read power . 167
25.3.3 Read channels . 167
25.3.4 Tracking requirements . 167
25.3.5 Scanning velocities . 168
25.4 Definition of signals. 168
26 Signals from HFM Grooves . 169
26.1 Push-Pull polarity . 169
26.2 Push-Pull signal . 169
vi © ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
26.3 Wobble signal . 169
26.4 Jitter of HFM signal . 169
27 Signals from Wobbled Grooves . 170
27.1 Phase depth . 170
27.2 Push-Pull signal . 170
27.3 Wobble signal . 170
27.3.1 General . 170
27.3.2 Measurement of NWS . 170
27.3.3 Measurement of the wobble CNR . 171
27.3.4 Measurement of harmonic distortion of wobble . 171
28 Characteristics of Recording Layer . 171
29 Method of testing for Recording Layer . 171
29.1 General . 171
29.2 Environment . 171
29.3 Reference drive . 171
29.3.1 General . 171
29.3.2 Read power . 172
29.3.3 Read channels . 172
29.3.4 Tracking requirements . 172
29.3.5 Scanning velocities . 172
29.4 Write conditions . 172
29.4.1 Write-pulse waveform . 172
29.4.2 Write powers . 172
29.4.3 Average power . 173
29.4.4 Write conditions for i-MLSE measurement . 173
29.4.5 Write conditions for cross-erase measurements . 173
29.5 Definition of signals . 173
30 Signals from Recorded Areas . 174
30.1 HF signals. 174
30.2 Modulated amplitude . 174
30.3 Reflectivity-Modulation product . 175
30.4 Asymmetry . 176
30.5 i-MLSE@DOW(n). 176
30.6 Cross-erase @ DOW(n) . 176
XE
30.7 Read stability . 177
31 Local defects . 177
32 Characteristics of User Data . 178
33 Method of testing for User Data . 178
33.1 General . 178
33.2 Environment . 178
33.3 Reference drive . 178
33.3.1 General . 178
33.3.2 Read power . 178
33.3.3 Read channels . 178
33.3.4 Error correction . 178
33.3.5 Tracking requirements . 178
33.3.6 Scanning velocities . 178
33.4 Definition of signals . 179
34 Minimum quality of recorded information . 180
34.1 General . 180
34.2 Random Symbol Error Rate. 180
34.3 Maximum burst errors . 180
34.4 User-written Data . 180
35 BCA . 180
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved vii
Annex A (normative) Thickness of Transmission Stacks in case of multiple layers . 182
A.1 General . 182
A.2 Refractive Index n of all layers in Cover and Spacer Layers . 182
i
A.3 Thickness variation of Transmission Stack . 182
A.4 Thickness variations of Spacer Layers . 182
A.5 Example of thickness calculation . 183
Annex B (normative) Measurement of reflectivity . 184
B.1 General . 184
B.2 Calibration method . 184
B.3 Measuring method .
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