Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 4: Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces

To standardize in a separate document the testing of miniature Charpy specimens.

Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette Charpy — Partie 4: Essai des éprouvettes type Charpy miniaturisées à entaille en V

General Information

Status
Not Published
Current Stage
5020 - FDIS ballot initiated: 2 months. Proof sent to secretariat
Start Date
05-Jan-2026
Completion Date
05-Jan-2026

Overview

ISO/FDIS 148-4 specifies the Charpy pendulum impact test procedure for miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces of metallic materials. The document standardizes the use of small test specimens (27 mm × 4 mm × 3 mm) to measure absorbed energy, lateral expansion and fracture appearance while highlighting differences from full-size Charpy results. The standard can also be applied, by agreement, to other impact machines such as drop-weight towers or high-speed servo-hydraulic machines.

Key Topics

  • Scope and purpose: Provides a separate, consistent procedure for miniature Charpy V-notch specimens to ensure repeatable toughness assessments when full-size specimens are impractical.
  • Test-piece geometry: The standard miniature specimen is 27 mm long, 4 mm wide and 3 mm thick, with a 60° V-notch and a 0.1 mm root radius; ligament width is 3 mm. Tolerances for length, width, thickness, notch position and surface roughness are specified.
  • Notch preparation: Notch root quality is critical; methods such as electro-discharge machining, grinding or broaching are permitted if they do not alter the material below the notch.
  • Test equipment: Machines are similar to those used for standard Charpy tests but adapted for smaller pieces. Typical impact velocity is in the 3–4 m/s range; span (distance between anvils) is 22 mm and the striker uses the 2 mm radius edge specified in ISO 148-1.
  • Temperature control: The temperature at the notch must be within ±2 °C of the prescribed test temperature. For tests away from ambient, in-situ conditioning or automated transfer systems (transfer times of about 2 s) are recommended to meet tolerance.
  • Incomplete fracture: Miniature specimens may not fully separate under ductile (upper-shelf) conditions. For material acceptance testing this need not be reported, but for other tests unbroken specimens should be noted and described.
  • Test reporting: In addition to ISO 148-1 requirements, reports must reference ISO 148-4 and include test-piece geometry, test velocity and any side-grooving details.

Applications

ISO/FDIS 148-4 is useful when material availability, component geometry or production constraints prevent using full-size Charpy specimens. Typical applications include:

  • Fragmentary production runs or limited-volume alloy evaluations
  • Thin sections, welds or localized heat-treated regions where extracting standard specimens is impractical
  • Research and development where miniature specimens accelerate screening

The standard promotes comparability between laboratories when miniature specimens are used, while cautioning that results are not directly equivalent to full-size Charpy data without validated correlation.

Related Standards

  • ISO 148-1 - Charpy pendulum impact test - Part 1: Test method; referenced for general procedure and reporting
  • ISO 148-2 - Part 2: Verification of testing machines; referenced for machine verification and calibration
  • ISO 14556:2023 (Annex D) - Instrumented impact testing of miniature Charpy V-notch pieces (not covered by ISO/FDIS 148-4)

For implementation, consult national standards bodies and the ISO Online Browsing Platform for the latest editions and any normative references.

Draft

ISO/FDIS 148-4 - Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 4: Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces Released:22. 12. 2025

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Draft

REDLINE ISO/FDIS 148-4 - Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 4: Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces Released:22. 12. 2025

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/FDIS 148-4 is a draft published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 4: Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces". This standard covers: To standardize in a separate document the testing of miniature Charpy specimens.

To standardize in a separate document the testing of miniature Charpy specimens.

ISO/FDIS 148-4 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.040.10 - Mechanical testing of metals. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/FDIS 148-4 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 164/SC 4
Metallic materials — Charpy
Secretariat: ANSI
pendulum impact test —
Voting begins on:
2026-01-05
Part 4:
Testing of miniature Charpy-type
Voting terminates on:
2026-03-02
V-notch test pieces
Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette
Charpy —
Partie 4: Essai des éprouvettes type Charpy miniaturisées à
entaille en V
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
Reference number
FINAL DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/TC 164/SC 4
Metallic materials — Charpy
Secretariat: ANSI
pendulum impact test —
Voting begins on:
Part 4: 2026-01-09
Testing of miniature Charpy-type
Voting terminates on:
V-notch test pieces
Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette
Charpy —
Partie 4: Essai des éprouvettes type Charpy miniaturisées à
entaille en V
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT,
WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY
RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE
AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING DOCUMENTATION.
© ISO 2026
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
TO BECOME STAN DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE
MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle of the test . 1
5 Test pieces . 2
5.1 General .2
5.2 Notch geometry .2
5.3 Tolerance of the test pieces .2
5.4 Preparation of the test pieces .2
5.5 Marking of the test pieces .2
6 Test equipment . 3
6.1 General .3
6.2 Installation and verification .3
6.3 Striker .3
7 Test procedure . 3
7.1 General .3
7.2 Test temperature and test piece transfer .3
7.3 Incomplete fracture .3
8 Test report . 4
[2]
Annex A (informative) Alternative Charpy-type V-notch miniature test pieces . 7
Bibliography . 8

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals, Subcommittee
SC 4, Fatigue, fracture and toughness testing.
A list of all parts in the ISO 148 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
FINAL DRAFT International Standard ISO/FDIS 148-4:2026(en)
Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test —
Part 4:
Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces
1 Scope
This document specifies the pendulum impact test method on miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces of
metallic materials. This document does not cover instrumented impact testing of miniature Charpy V-notch
[1]
test pieces, which is specified in ISO 14556:2023, Annex D .
This document can be applied, by agreement, to other impact testing machines, such as drop-weight towers
or high-speed servo-hydraulic machines.
The user should be aware that data obtained from miniature test pieces are not directly comparable to those
[2,3]
obtained from full-size standard Charpy V-notch test pieces .
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 148-1, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method
ISO 148-2, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 2: Verification of testing machines
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 148-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
miniature Charpy-type V-notch test piece
Charpy-type V-notch test piece in which all linear dimensions (width W, thickness B, length L, ligament
width) are smaller than for a standard Charpy V-notch test piece
Note 1 to entry: Standard Charpy V-notch test pieces are covered by ISO 148-1.
Note 2 to entry: Miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces should not be confused with sub-size Charpy V-notch test
pieces, in which one or more linear dimensions, but not all, are smaller than for a standard test piece, for example, test
pieces with thickness B = 5 mm, width W = 10 mm, lengt
...


ISO/TC 164/SC 4
Secretariat: ANSI
Date: 2026-01-09
Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test —
Part 4:
Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces
Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc sur éprouvette Charpy —
Partie 4: Essai des éprouvettes type Charpy miniaturisées à entaille en V
FDIS stage
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VoVoVoVoVoVotintintintintintingggggg t t t t t tererererererminminminminminminatatatatatateseseseseses o o o o o onnnnnn::::::

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,
or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO
at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: + 41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents
Foreword . iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle of the test . 1
5 Test pieces . 2
5.1 General . 2
5.2 Notch geometry . 2
5.3 Tolerance of the test pieces . 2
5.4 Preparation of the test pieces. 2
5.5 Marking of the test pieces . 2
6 Test equipment . 3
6.1 General . 3
6.2 Installation and verification . 3
6.3 Striker . 3
7 Test procedure . 3
7.1 General . 3
7.2 Test temperature and test piece transfer . 3
7.3 Incomplete fracture . 4
8 Test report . 4
[2]
Annex A (informative) Alternative Charpy-type V-notch miniature test pieces . 7
Bibliography . 8

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights
in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a) patent(s)
which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not
represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals, Subcommittee
SC 4, Fatigue, fracture and toughness testing.
A list of all parts in the ISO 148 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test —
Part 4:
Testing of miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces
1 Scope
This document specifies the pendulum impact test method on miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces of
metallic materials. This document does not cover instrumented impact testing of miniature Charpy V-notch
[[1]
test pieces, which is specified in ISO 14556:2023, Annex D .
This document can be applied, by agreement, to other impact testing machines, such as drop-weight towers
or high-speed servo-hydraulic machines.
The user should be aware that data obtained from miniature test pieces are not directly comparable to those
[2,3]
obtained from full-size standard Charpy V-notch test pieces .
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 148-1, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method
ISO 148-2, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 2: Verification of testing machines
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 148-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
miniature Charpy-type V-notch test piece
Charpy-type V-notch test piece in which all linear dimensions (width W, thickness B, length L, ligament width)
are smaller than for a standard Charpy V-notch test piece
Note 1 to entry: Standard Charpy V-notch test pieces are covered by ISO 148-1.
Note 2 to entry: Miniature Charpy-type V-notch test pieces should not be confused with sub-size Charpy V-notch test
pieces, in which one or more linear dimensions, but not all, are smaller than for a standard test piece. For, for example:,
test pieces with thickness B = 5 mm, width W = 10 mm, length L = 55 mm, ligament width = 8 mm. Testing of sub-size test
pieces is addressed in ISO 148-1 (:2016,Clause 6.1).
4 Principle of the test
This test consists of breaking a miniature Charpy-type V-notch test piece with a single blow from a swinging
pendulum or a similar impact testing machine (such as a drop-weight tower or a high-speed servo-hydraulic
machine), under the conditions defined in Clause 8 of this document. The notch in the test piece has a specified

geometry and is equidistant from two supports, opposite to the location that is impacted in the test. The energy
absorbed in the impact test, the lateral expansion, and the shear fracture appearance are determined in
accordance with ISO 148-1.
Because the Charpy test results of many metallic materials vary with temperature, tests shal
...

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