Rigid cellular plastics - Determination of flexural properties - Part 1: Basic bending test

ISO 1209-1:2007 specifies a simple method for assessing the behaviour of a bar of rigid cellular plastic under the action of three-point bending. It may be used to determine either the load for a specified deformation or the load at break. The version of the method specified uses small test specimens and does not produce pure bending. Hence it does not permit the calculation of the flexural strength or the apparent flexural modulus (modulus of elasticity). The user is referred to ISO 1209-2 for the determination of these parameters. The method is not applicable to cellular plastics in which significant crushing is observed. Numerical values should be compared only when determined on materials of similar physical properties and dimensions. The method is limited to materials of 20 mm thickness or greater.

Plastiques alvéolaires rigides — Détermination des propriétés de flexion — Partie 1: Essai simple de flexion

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
03-May-2007
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
24-Sep-2021
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
15-Apr-2008

Overview

ISO 1209-1:2007 defines a basic bending test for assessing the flexural behaviour of rigid cellular plastics under three-point bending. The standard describes a simple method to determine either the load at a specified deflection (20 mm) or the breaking load for small rectangular specimens. It is intended for rigid cellular plastics of 20 mm thickness or greater and is not suitable for materials that show significant crushing. This method does not produce pure bending and therefore does not permit calculation of flexural strength or apparent flexural modulus - see ISO 1209-2 for those parameters.

Key Topics and Requirements

  • Test principle: three-point bending with a loading edge applied midway between two support edges; record force at 20 mm deflection or at break.
  • Specimen dimensions: rectangular parallelepiped - length 120 ±1.2 mm, width 25 ±0.25 mm, thickness 20 ±0.20 mm.
  • Support and loading edges: cylindrical edges with radius (15 ±1) mm; span between supports = (100 ±1) mm.
  • Loading rate: moveable head speed (10 ±2) mm/min.
  • Number of specimens: minimum of five per sample; additional sets if anisotropy or single-skin specimens are relevant.
  • Conditioning: specimens conditioned for at least 6 hours at test conditions; normal test conditions cited (e.g., 23 ±2 °C, 50 ±10 % RH) and alternative temperatures noted.
  • Applicability limits: not for materials showing significant crushing; numerical comparisons valid only for materials of similar properties and dimensions.
  • Precision: interlaboratory results indicate ~5% repeatability and ~15% reproducibility (95% confidence).
  • Test report: must include reference to ISO 1209-1, material ID, presence of skins, conditioning and test conditions, orientation, individual results, mean and standard deviation, deviations from the method, and date.

Applications and Users

Who uses ISO 1209-1:2007:

  • Materials testing laboratories performing routine quality checks on rigid cellular plastics.
  • Manufacturers of foam boards, insulation, structural core materials and related rigid cellular plastic products for production control.
  • R&D teams evaluating bending behaviour during product development (initial screening).
  • Specifiers and procurement professionals requiring standardized measurement of load-deflection behaviour for comparative assessment.
  • Regulatory and certification bodies verifying compliance with product performance requirements.

Practical uses:

  • Screening foam formulations and process variants for bending resistance.
  • Quality control sampling to detect batch-to-batch variation in flexural behaviour.
  • Comparative testing when full flexural modulus/strength measurement (ISO 1209-2) is not required.

Related Standards

  • ISO 1209-2 - Determination of flexural strength and apparent flexural modulus (for full flexural properties).
  • ISO 1923 - Determination of linear dimensions (referenced for specimen measurement).

Keywords: ISO 1209-1:2007, rigid cellular plastics, flexural properties, three-point bending, basic bending test, test specimens, loading rate, support edges, flexural strength, apparent flexural modulus.

Standard

ISO 1209-1:2007 - Rigid cellular plastics -- Determination of flexural properties

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 1209-1:2007 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Rigid cellular plastics - Determination of flexural properties - Part 1: Basic bending test". This standard covers: ISO 1209-1:2007 specifies a simple method for assessing the behaviour of a bar of rigid cellular plastic under the action of three-point bending. It may be used to determine either the load for a specified deformation or the load at break. The version of the method specified uses small test specimens and does not produce pure bending. Hence it does not permit the calculation of the flexural strength or the apparent flexural modulus (modulus of elasticity). The user is referred to ISO 1209-2 for the determination of these parameters. The method is not applicable to cellular plastics in which significant crushing is observed. Numerical values should be compared only when determined on materials of similar physical properties and dimensions. The method is limited to materials of 20 mm thickness or greater.

ISO 1209-1:2007 specifies a simple method for assessing the behaviour of a bar of rigid cellular plastic under the action of three-point bending. It may be used to determine either the load for a specified deformation or the load at break. The version of the method specified uses small test specimens and does not produce pure bending. Hence it does not permit the calculation of the flexural strength or the apparent flexural modulus (modulus of elasticity). The user is referred to ISO 1209-2 for the determination of these parameters. The method is not applicable to cellular plastics in which significant crushing is observed. Numerical values should be compared only when determined on materials of similar physical properties and dimensions. The method is limited to materials of 20 mm thickness or greater.

ISO 1209-1:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.100 - Cellular materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 1209-1:2007 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 1209-1:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 1209-1:2007 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1209-1
Third edition
2007-05-01
Rigid cellular plastics — Determination of
flexural properties —
Part 1:
Basic bending test
Plastiques alvéolaires rigides — Détermination des propriétés de
flexion —
Partie 1: Essai simple de flexion

Reference number
©
ISO 2007
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©
ii ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 2
5 Test specimens . 3
6 Procedure . 3
7 Expression of results . 4
8 Precision . 4
9 Test report . 4
©
ISO 2007 – All rights reserved iii

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 1209-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 10, Cellular plastics.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1209-1:2004), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 1209 consists of the following parts, under the general title Rigid cellular plastics — Determination of
flexural properties:
— Part 1: Basic bending test
— Part 2: Determination of flexural strength and apparent flexural modulus of elasticity
©
iv ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1209-1:2007(E)
Rigid cellular plastics — Determination of flexural properties —
Part 1:
Basic bending test
1Scope
This part of ISO 1209 specifies a simple method for assessing the behaviour of a bar of rigid cellular plastic
under the action of three-point bending.
It may be used to determine
— either the load for a specified deformation;
— or the load at break.
The version of the method specified in this part of ISO 1209 uses small test specimens and does not produce
pure bending. Hence it does not permit the calculation of the flexural strength or the apparent flexural modulus
(modulus of elasticity). The user is referred to ISO 1209-2 for the determination of these parameters.
The method is not applicable to cellular plastics in which significant crushing is observed. Numerical values
should be compared only when determined on materials of similar physical properties and dimensions.
The method is limited
...

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