Cigarettes - Determination of loss of tobacco from the ends - Part 3: Method using a vibro-bench

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 specifies a method for the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends using a vibro-bench. This method applies to the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends in manufacturing site, throughout the distribution network and also while in the smoker's pocket. NOTE Two other methods for the determination of loss of tobacco from the ends, using a rotating cylindrical cage and a cubic rotating box (sismelatophore), are described in ISO 3550‑1 and ISO 3550‑2, respectively.

Cigarettes — Détermination de la perte de tabac par les extrémités — Partie 3: Méthode utilisant une plateforme vibrante

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2015
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
01-Aug-2024
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Relations

Effective Date
06-Jun-2022

Overview

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 specifies a standardized laboratory method for measuring loss of tobacco from cigarette ends using a vibro-bench tester. The Technical Specification defines how to simulate mechanical vibration and to quantify tobacco fallout gravimetrically. This method is intended to assess tobacco loss at manufacturing sites, through distribution, and while carried in a smoker’s pocket - helping manufacturers and testing labs evaluate product robustness and quality.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Principle: A conditioned test portion of cigarettes is placed in a vibro-bench whose longitudinal profile follows a cosine function. The bench reciprocates horizontally, causing tobacco to fall from open ends; collected fallout is weighed.
  • Apparatus: Includes a stainless-steel mirror-polished vibro-bench, actuating device, analytical balance (0.001 g accuracy), control unit and optional counting trays. The bench geometry and surface finish, as well as vibration parameters, are specified.
  • Vibration parameters: The vibro-bench operates at 300 ± 1 cycles/min (5 Hz), amplitude ~19.5 ± 0.5 mm, with a default run of 600 ± 1 vibrations.
  • Dimensions and profile: Key bench dimensions and cosine-profile parameters (e.g., bench length ~208 mm, wavelength ~26 mm, cosine amplitude ~1.3 mm) are defined to ensure reproducible mechanical action.
  • Sampling & conditioning: Sampling follows ISO 8243 where applicable; test samples must be conditioned to the atmosphere specified in ISO 3402 prior to testing.
  • Test portion sizing: Number of cigarettes per test portion depends on cigarette diameter (table provided; typical range 16–31 cigarettes per test).
  • Calculations & reporting: Results are reported as end-related fallout (mg per open end) and area-related fallout (mg per cm²). The test report must document sample ID, cigarette dimensions, test conditions, water content, single results, statistics, and any deviations.

Practical applications and users

  • Who uses it: Tobacco manufacturers, production/quality control laboratories, independent testing labs, R&D teams and regulators concerned with product quality and consumer experience.
  • Why use it: To evaluate and benchmark cigarette construction against tobacco fallout, optimize manufacturing/packaging processes, compare design variants, and document conformity for quality assurance.
  • Value: Offers a reproducible, standardized simulation of mechanical stresses experienced during manufacturing, distribution and everyday carriage - enabling actionable quality improvements.

Related standards

  • ISO 3550-1 - rotating cylindrical cage method (manufacturing/packaging)
  • ISO 3550-2 - cubic rotating box (sismelatophore) method (distribution/pocket)
  • ISO 3402 - conditioning atmosphere for tobacco testing
  • ISO 2971 - non-contact diameter measurement for cigarettes
  • ISO 8243 - sampling of cigarettes

Keywords: ISO/TS 3550-3:2015, cigarettes, loss of tobacco from ends, vibro-bench, tobacco fallout, cigarette testing, ISO 3550.

Technical specification

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 - Cigarettes — Determination of loss of tobacco from the ends — Part 3: Method using a vibro-bench Released:10/1/2015

English language
8 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 is a technical specification published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Cigarettes - Determination of loss of tobacco from the ends - Part 3: Method using a vibro-bench". This standard covers: ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 specifies a method for the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends using a vibro-bench. This method applies to the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends in manufacturing site, throughout the distribution network and also while in the smoker's pocket. NOTE Two other methods for the determination of loss of tobacco from the ends, using a rotating cylindrical cage and a cubic rotating box (sismelatophore), are described in ISO 3550‑1 and ISO 3550‑2, respectively.

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 specifies a method for the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends using a vibro-bench. This method applies to the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends in manufacturing site, throughout the distribution network and also while in the smoker's pocket. NOTE Two other methods for the determination of loss of tobacco from the ends, using a rotating cylindrical cage and a cubic rotating box (sismelatophore), are described in ISO 3550‑1 and ISO 3550‑2, respectively.

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.160 - Tobacco, tobacco products and related equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 24443:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/TS 3550-3:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 3550-3
First edition
2015-10-01
Cigarettes — Determination of loss of
tobacco from the ends —
Part 3:
Method using a vibro-bench
Cigarettes — Détermination de la perte de tabac par les extrémités —
Partie 3: Méthode utilisant une plateforme vibrante
Reference number
©
ISO 2015
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
5 Sampling . 4
6 Procedure. 4
6.1 Conditioning of test sample . 4
6.2 Test portion . 4
6.3 Determination . 4
7 Calculation of specific tobacco fallout values . 5
7.1 End-related tobacco fallout . 5
7.2 Area-related tobacco fallout . 5
8 Test report . 5
Annex A (informative) Analysis for the calculation of the number of cigarettes.7
Annex B (informative) Example of counting tray. 8
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 126, Tobacco and tobacco products,
Subcommittee SC 1, Physical and dimensional tests.
ISO 3550 consists of the following parts, under the general title Cigarettes — Determination of loss of
tobacco from the ends:
— Part 1: Method using a rotating cylindrical cage
— Part 2: Method using a rotating cubic box (sismelatophore)
— Part 3: Method using a vibro-bench [Technical Specification]
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Introduction
The loss of tobacco from cigarette ends, which particularly affects short strands, is a nuisance for the
industry, as well as for the consumer.
From this standpoint, the greater a cigarette’s resistance to loss from its end, the higher its quality.
The devices available for measuring such loss of tobacco are based on the principle of mechanically
vibrating cigarettes in a cigarette-containing tester.
ISO 3550–1 and ISO 3550–2 describe two particular types of device. The first, described in ISO 3550-1,
comprises a rotating cylindrical cage through which tobacco is allowed to fall into a weighing vessel.
The second, described in ISO 3550-2, uses a cubic box rotating around its main diagonal axis.
A third method, based on use of a vibro-bench, vibrating along the horizontal direction is described in
this part of ISO 3550.
The first system (ISO 3550-1) principally permits determination of losses undergone by the cigarette
during the manufacturing and packaging processes, while the second method (ISO 3550-2) can be used
to estimate tobacco losses undergone throughout the distribution network and in the smoker’s pocket.
The third method (ISO/TS 3550-3) is applicable to the determination of tobacco losses that the cigarette
is likely to undergo throughout its lifecycle.
The three methods were designed for different application fields by using different simulation test
devices with completely distinct mechanical structures, so the physical meanings of results given with
three methods are different.
The absolute mean values between the three methods are not comparable and these methods cannot
be substituted for one another, although there can be some correlation between them. Therefore, these
methods are not mutually exclusive.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 3550-3:2015(E)
Cigarettes — Determination of loss of tobacco from the
ends —
Part 3:
Method using a vibro-bench
1 Scope
This part of ISO 3550, as Technical Specification, specifies a method for the determination of loss of
tobacco from cigarette ends using a vibro-bench.
This method applies to the determination of loss of tobacco from cigarette ends in manufacturing site,
throughout the distribution network and also while in the smoker’s pocket.
NOTE Two other methods for the determination of loss of tobacco from the ends, using a rotating cylindrical
cage and a cubic rotating box (sismelatophore), are described in ISO 3550-1 and
...

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