Information technology - General video coding - Part 4: Conformance and reference software for essential video coding - Amendment 1: Green metadata supplemental enhancement information

Technologies de l'information — Codage vidéo général — Partie 4: Conformité et logiciel de référence pour le codage vidéo essentiel — Amendement 1: Informations d'amélioration complémentaires des métadonnées vertes

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
11-Dec-2024
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
12-Dec-2024
Due Date
24-Jul-2026
Completion Date
12-Dec-2024

Relations

Effective Date
12-Aug-2023

Overview

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 is an important amendment to the international standard for general video coding, focusing specifically on conformance and reference software for essential video coding. This amendment introduces the integration of green metadata supplemental enhancement information, supporting energy-efficient video processing and sustainability in multimedia technology.

Developed collaboratively by ISO and IEC through the Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, this standard update ensures enhanced interoperability and verification capabilities for video coding solutions. The document includes detailed modifications ranging from software conformance testing to improved metadata handling, aimed at advancing the environmental sustainability of video technologies.

Key Topics

  • Green Metadata Supplemental Enhancement Information
    The amendment adds green metadata to video streams, providing essential environmental information that supports energy-optimized coding, decoding, and transmission workflows.

  • Conformance and Reference Software Updates
    The update improves reference software tools and conformance tests to support new features and ensure compliance with the latest profiles of essential video coding.

  • Bitstream Testing and Profiles
    New test bitstreams have been added to validate Baseline and Main profile configurations under various coding toolsets. These tests cover advanced coding tools such as ADMVP, ALF, MMVD, and more, ensuring comprehensive decoder validation.

  • Profile and Toolset Configurations
    The amendment defines multiple Baseline and Main profile configurations, including low delay modes, tile and slice partitioning, and various motion vector prediction enhancements, allowing flexible and efficient video coding.

  • Functional and Syntax Enhancements
    Updates include refined syntax and semantics for predictive coding, adaptive loop filtering, advanced motion vector techniques, and partitioning structures, contributing to improved video quality and compression efficiency.

Applications

  • Video Streaming and Broadcasting
    Service providers can leverage conformance with ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 to optimize video delivery with energy awareness, reducing operational costs and carbon footprint.

  • Video Codec Development and Testing
    Developers of video encoders and decoders use the reference software and bitstream conformance tests to ensure compliance with essential video coding profiles and new green metadata features.

  • Sustainable Media Solutions
    Integration of green metadata helps media companies and platform operators implement sustainability measures, enabling eco-friendly video workflows and reporting.

  • Multimedia Research and Education
    Institutes focusing on video compression and coding technology can utilize the updated standards and tests for academic research and pedagogy, promoting advancements in efficient coding methods.

Related Standards

  • ISO/IEC 23094-Series
    This amendment is part of the broader ISO/IEC 23094 series, which covers general video coding frameworks and related technologies.

  • ISO/IEC 23090 (MPEG-I)
    Complementary to ISO/IEC 23094, MPEG-I standards focus on immersive media coding and delivery, with potential interoperability through shared metadata concepts.

  • ISO/IEC Directives, Parts 1 and 2
    The standard adheres to the ISO/IEC Directives governing the preparation and maintenance of international standards, ensuring consistent editorial and technical quality.

  • ISO/IEC 14496 (MPEG-4)
    While targeting advanced video coding, MPEG-4 shares similar goals in efficient video compression and may benefit from alignment with green metadata enhancements.


Leveraging ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 helps stakeholders future-proof video technologies by incorporating sustainability into essential video coding practices, enabling greener digital video ecosystems worldwide.

Standard

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 - Information technology — General video coding — Part 4: Conformance and reference software for essential video coding — Amendment 1: Green metadata supplemental enhancement information Released:12/12/2024

English language
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - General video coding - Part 4: Conformance and reference software for essential video coding - Amendment 1: Green metadata supplemental enhancement information". This standard covers: Information technology - General video coding - Part 4: Conformance and reference software for essential video coding - Amendment 1: Green metadata supplemental enhancement information

Information technology - General video coding - Part 4: Conformance and reference software for essential video coding - Amendment 1: Green metadata supplemental enhancement information

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.040.40 - Coding of audio, video, multimedia and hypermedia information. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd 1:2024 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO/IEC 23094-4
First edition
Information technology — General
2022-01
video coding —
AMENDMENT 1
Part 4:
2024-12
Conformance and reference
software for essential video coding
AMENDMENT 1: Green metadata
supplemental enhancement
information
Reference number
ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en) © ISO/IEC 2024

ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en)
© ISO/IEC 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
ii
ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.
ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/
IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
ISO and IEC draw attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the
use of (a) patent(s). ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any
claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO and IEC had not
received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers
are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents and https://patents.iec.ch. ISO and IEC shall not be held
responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 29, Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 23090 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.

© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
iii
ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en)
Information technology — General video coding —
Part 4:
Conformance and reference software for essential video coding
AMENDMENT 1: Green metadata supplemental enhancement
information
6.1, 6.5.2, 6.6.1 and 7.2
Replace https:// standards .iso .org/ iso -iec/ 23094/ -4/ ed -1/ en/ with
https:// standards .iso .org/ iso -iec/ 23094/ -4/ ed -1/ en/ amd/ 1/

6.6.2.43
Add “only” before “ADMVP” in the last sentence.

6.6.2.74 and 6.6.2.75
Replace “CM_init” with “CM_INIT”

6.6.2.95
Remove “only” before “ADDB” in the last sentence.

6.6.2.96
Remove “only” before “ALF” in the last sentence.

6.6.2.97
Remove “only” before “ALF” in the first sentence.

6.6.2.99 and 6.6.2.101
Remove “only” before “HTDF” in the first sentence.

6.6.2.114
Remove “only” before “RPL” in the first sentence.

© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en)

6.6.2.116
Remove “only” before “POCS” in the first sentence.

6.6.2.125 to 6.6.2.129
Add the following new subclauses 6.6.2.125 to 6.6.2.129 after subclause 6.6.2.124:

6.6.2.125  Test bitstream BP_SET_C
Specification: Streams with sets of coding tools in Baseline profile.
Functional stage: Test the decoding process of Baseline profile, low delay configuration.
Purpose: Check that the decoder can properly decode bitstreams in which the full set of coding tools is
enabled in Baseline profile, low delay configuration.

6.6.2.126  Test bitstream BP_SET_D
Specification: Streams with sets of coding tools in Baseline profile.
Functional stage: Test the decoding process of Baseline profile, low delay configuration with P slice.
Purpose: Check that the decoder can properly decode bitstreams in which the full set of coding tools is
enabled in Baseline profile, low delay configuration with P slice.

6.6.2.127  Test bitstream ADMVP_I
Specification: Streams with ADMVP is enabled and its dependent tools disabled in Main profile.
Functional stage: Test the decoding process of the inter prediction in Main profile.
Purpose: Check that the decoder can properly decode bitstreams in which ADMVP is enabled and its
dependent tools are disabled in Main profile.

6.6.2.128  Test bitstream ADMVP_J
Specification: Streams with only ADMVP tool enabled in Main profile.
Functional stage: Test the decoding process of the inter prediction in Main profile, low delay configuration
with P slice.
Purpose: Check that the decoder can properly decode bitstreams in which only ADMVP tool is enabled in
Main profile, low delay configuration with P slice.

6.6.2.129  Test bitstream ADMVP_K
Specification: Streams with only ADMVP and its dependent tools enabled in Main profile.
Functional stage: Test the decoding process of the inter prediction in Main profile, low delay configuration
with P slice.
© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en)
Purpose: Check that the decoder can properly decode bitstreams in which only ADMVP and its dependent
tools are enabled in Main profile, low delay configuration with P slice.

6.7
Replace Table 1 with the following:
Table 1 — Bitstreams for Baseline and Main profiles
Tool set Baseline profile tool Tool set of Baseline profile BP_SET_A X  5.1 60
set
Baseline Still Picture Tool set of Baseline Still Picture BP_SET_B X NA NA
profile tool set profile
Baseline profile tools Tool set of Baseline profile , low BP_SET_C X  5.1 60
set delay
Baseline profile tools Tool set of Baseline profile , low BP_SET_D X  5.1 60
set delay with P slice
Main profile mini- Minimum tool set of Main profile MP_MIN_A X 5.1 60
mum tool set
Main Still Picture Minimum tool set of Main Still MP_MIN_B  X NA NA
profile minimum Picture profile
tool set
Main profile tool set All tools in Main profile enabled MP_SET_A X 5.1 60
Main Still Picture All tools in Main Still MP_SET_B  X NA NA
profile tool set Picture profile enabled
Block CTU,CU CTU = 64 CTU_A X 5.1 60
structure (cb_max: 6, cb_min: 2, cu14_max:
6, tris_max: 6, tris_min: 4)
CTU = 32 CTU_B X 5.1 60
(cb_max: 5, cb_min: 2, cu14_max: 5,
tris_max: 5, tris_min: 4, suco_max:
5)
CTU = 128, minCU = 8 CTU_C X 5.1 60
(cb_max: 7, cb_min: 3, cu14_max: 6,
tris_max: 6, tris_min: 5)
CTU = 32, minCU = 32 CTU_D X 5.1 60
(cb_max: 5, cb_min: 5, cu14_max: 5,
tris_max: 5, tris_min: 7)
CTU = 64 CTU_E  X NA NA
(cb_max: 6, cb_min: 2, cu14_max:
6, tris_max: 6, tris_min: 4)
CTU = 32 CTU_F  X NA NA
(cb_max: 5, cb_min: 2, cu14_max: 5,
tris_max: 5, tris_min: 4, suco_max:
5)
CTU = 128, minCU = 8 CTU_G  X NA NA
(cb_max: 7, cb_min: 3, cu14_max: 6,
tris_max: 6, tris_min: 5)
CTU = 32, minCU = 32 CTU_H  X NA NA
(cb_max: 5, cb_min: 5, cu14_max: 5,
tris_max: 5, tris_min: 7)
BTT (Binary and BTT structure Off test BTT_A X 5.1 60
ternary split)
BTT structure On test based on BTT_B X 5.1 60
MP_MIN
(cb_max: 7, cb_min: 2, cu14_max: 6,
tris_max: 6, tris_min: 4)
X Bitstream is for static and dynamic tests

© ISO/IEC 2024 – All rights reserved
Categories
Sub category
Description
Bitstream
Baseline
Main
Base Still
Picture
Main Still
Picture
Level
Frame rate
(Frame/sec)
ISO/IEC 23094-4:2022/Amd. 1:2024(en)
TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
Binary split on, ternary off BTT_C X 5.1 60
(cb_max: 7, cb_min: 2, cu14_max: 6,
tris_max: 2, tris_min: 4)
Binary split on, ternary off, BTT_D X 5.1 60
only1:1/1:2/2:1 ratio CUs allowed
(cb_max: 7, cb_min: 2, cu14_max: 2,
tr
...

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