Rigid cellular plastics - Determination of friability

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the mass loss of rigid cellular plastics as a result of a combination of abrasion and impact produced by a laboratory tumbling mechanism.

Plastiques alvéolaires rigides — Détermination de la friabilité

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
10-Oct-2001
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
28-Nov-2022
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025

Overview

ISO 6187:2001 specifies a laboratory test method for determining friability of rigid cellular plastics. The standard measures the mass loss caused by a combination of abrasion and impact in a tumbling mechanism, providing a repeatable way to quantify how much a rigid cellular plastic will crumble or crush under mechanical handling. The method is intended for quality control, specification and comparative testing of materials such as expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane and other rigid cellular plastics.

Key topics and requirements

  • Test principle: mass loss of test specimens after controlled tumbling (abrasion + impact).
  • Apparatus: a dust-tight cubical oak box mounted on a horizontal shaft (inside dimensions ~190 × 197 × 197 mm) rotated at 60 ± 2 revolutions per minute.
  • Abrasive media: 24 oak cubes (≈19 ± 0.8 mm, density ~650 kg/m3) are included and periodically replaced to control wear.
  • Specimens: three sets of twelve specimens (25 ± 1.5 mm cubes) are prepared from the same material; special surfaces may be included as one face.
  • Conditioning: specimens and oak cubes conditioned at 23 ± 2 °C and 50 ± 5% RH (or oven-dried at 70 ± 2 °C to constant mass where applicable).
  • Procedure: place 12 specimens + 24 oak cubes in the box, rotate for 600 ± 3 revolutions, recover and weigh; perform three independent tests.
  • Calculation: percent mass loss = (m1 − m2) / m1 × 100, averaged over three tests and reported to two significant figures.
  • Precision: the standard provides repeatability and reproducibility data from interlaboratory trials; no bias value is given because no certified reference material exists.
  • Reporting: include reference to ISO 6187, material description (type, source, density per ISO 845), conditioning details, percent mass loss, observations of damage, and test date.
  • Safety note: users must address relevant safety and health practices when performing the method.

Applications and users

ISO 6187 is used for:

  • Quality control and batch acceptance testing by manufacturers of rigid cellular plastics (insulation, packaging, structural foams).
  • Laboratory testing and material comparison by third-party testing labs and research organizations.
  • Product specification drafting and verification for construction materials, packaging performance, and handling robustness.
  • R&D to evaluate formulation or process changes that affect surface durability and friability.

Keywords: ISO 6187, friability test, rigid cellular plastics, mass loss, tumbling abrasion, oak cubes, conditioning, repeatability, reproducibility.

Related standards

  • ISO 845:1988 - determination of apparent (bulk) density of cellular plastics (referenced for reporting density).
Standard

ISO 6187:2001 - Rigid cellular plastics -- Determination of friability

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 6187:2001 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Rigid cellular plastics - Determination of friability". This standard covers: This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the mass loss of rigid cellular plastics as a result of a combination of abrasion and impact produced by a laboratory tumbling mechanism.

This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the mass loss of rigid cellular plastics as a result of a combination of abrasion and impact produced by a laboratory tumbling mechanism.

ISO 6187:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.100 - Cellular materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 6187:2001 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6187
First edition
2001-09-15
Rigid cellular plastics — Determination of
friability
Plastiques alvéolaires rigides — Détermination de la friabilité
Reference number
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©
ii ISO 2001 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative reference . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
5 Test specimens . 2
6 Procedure . 2
7 Calculation . 2
8 Precision and bias . 3
9 Test report . 3
Bibliography. 4
©
ISO 2001 – All rights reserved iii

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 6187 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 10,
Cellular plastics.
©
iv ISO 2001 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6187:2001(E)
Rigid cellular plastics — Determination of friability
WARNING — This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and
health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a method for the determination of the mass loss of rigid cellular plastics as a
result of a combination of abrasion and impact produced by a laboratory tumbling mechanism.
2 Normative reference
The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these
publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 845:1988, Cellular plastics and rubbers — Determination of apparent (bulk) density.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
cellular plastic
a plastic whose density is reduced by the presence of numerous small cavities (cells), intercon
...

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