ISO 15037-1:2019
(Main)Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test methods — Part 1: General conditions for passenger cars
Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test methods — Part 1: General conditions for passenger cars
This document specifies the general conditions that apply when vehicle dynamics properties are determined according to ISO test methods. In particular, it specifies general conditions for: — variables; — measuring equipment and data processing; — environment (test track and wind velocity); — test vehicle preparation (tuning and loading); — initial driving; and — test reports (general data and test conditions). These items are of general significance, regardless of the specific vehicle dynamics test method. They apply when vehicle dynamics properties are determined, unless other conditions are required by the standard which is actually used for the test method. This document is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833 and light trucks. NOTE The general conditions defined in existing vehicle dynamics standards are valid until a reference to this document is included. This document is cited in many other standards without a dated reference. In the course of its revision, no change in the numbering of clauses, tables and figures is anticipated.
Véhicules routiers — Méthodes d'essai de la dynamique des véhicules — Partie 1: Conditions générales pour voitures particulières
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15037-1
Third edition
2019-01
Corrected version
2019-03
Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test
methods —
Part 1:
General conditions for passenger cars
Véhicules routiers — Méthodes d'essai de la dynamique des
véhicules —
Partie 1: Conditions générales pour voitures particulières
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Variables . 2
4.1 Reference system . 2
4.2 Variables to be determined . 2
5 Measuring equipment . 3
5.1 Description . 3
5.2 Transducer installations . 3
5.3 Data processing . 3
5.3.1 General. 3
5.3.2 Analogue data processing . 4
5.3.3 Digital data processing . 4
6 Test conditions . 5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Test track . 6
6.3 Wind velocity . 6
6.4 Test vehicle . 6
6.4.1 General data . 6
6.4.2 Tyres . 6
6.4.3 Operating components . 7
6.4.4 Loading conditions of the vehicle . 7
6.4.5 Drivetrain conditions of the vehicle . 7
6.4.6 Active systems . 7
7 Test method . 7
7.1 Warm-up. 7
7.2 Initial driving condition . 7
7.2.1 General. 7
7.2.2 Steady-state straight-ahead run . 8
7.2.3 Steady-state circular run . 8
Annex A (normative) Test report — General data .10
Annex B (normative) Test report — Test conditions .14
Annex C (informative) Transducers and their installations.16
Annex D (informative) Analogue filtering: Butterworth filter .20
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 33,
Vehicle dynamics and chassis components.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 15037-1:2006), which has been
technically revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Recognizing regenerative braking and active control systems.
This corrected version of ISO 15037-1:2019 incorporates the following corrections:
— the date has been corrected to 2019 in the headers and footers.
A list of all parts in the ISO 15037 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This document was developed to define general test conditions for vehicle dynamic tests. Any given
vehicle, together with its driver and the prevailing environment, constitutes a unique closed-loop
system. The task of evaluating the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle is therefore very difficult since
there is significant interaction between these driver-vehicle-environment elements, and each of these
elements is individually complex in itself.
The test conditions exert large influence on the test results. Only test results obtained at identical test
conditions are comparable.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15037-1:2019(E)
Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test methods —
Part 1:
General conditions for passenger cars
1 Scope
This document specifies the general conditions that apply when vehicle dynamics properties are
determined according to ISO test methods.
In particular, it specifies general conditions for:
— variables;
— measuring equipment and data processing;
— environment (test track and wind velocity);
— test vehicle preparation (tuning and loading);
— initial driving; and
— test reports (general data and test conditions).
These items are of general significance, regardless of the specific vehicle dynamics test method. They
apply when vehicle dynamics properties are determined, unless other conditions are required by the
standard which is actually used for the test method.
This document is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833 and light trucks.
NOTE The general conditions defined in existing vehicle dynamics standards are valid until a reference to
this document is included.
This document is cited in many other standards without a dated reference. In the course of its revision,
no change in the numbering of clauses, tables and figures is anticipated.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1176, Road vehicles — Masses — Vocabulary and codes
ISO 2416, Passenger cars — Mass distribution
ISO 3833, Road vehicles — Types — Terms and definitions
ISO 8855, Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8855 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
4 Variables
4.1 Reference system
The variables of motion used to describe vehicle behaviour in a test-specific driving situation relate to
the intermediate axis system (X, Y, Z) (see ISO 8855).
The location of the origin of the vehicle axis system (X , Y , Z ) is the reference point, and this position
V V V
shall be reported (see Annex A).
NOTE Useful positions for the reference point include (1) the centre of gravity of the vehicle and (2) a fixed
point of geometry such as the point in the longitudinal plane of symmetry at the height of the centre of gravity
and at mid-wheelbase. Locating the reference point at the centre of gravity is very useful for analytical evaluation
of the test results of individual vehicles, but can cause difficulty in comparing results for different vehicles.
Locatin
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15037-1
Third edition
2019-01
Corrected version
2019-03
Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test
methods —
Part 1:
General conditions for passenger cars
Véhicules routiers — Méthodes d'essai de la dynamique des
véhicules —
Partie 1: Conditions générales pour voitures particulières
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Variables . 2
4.1 Reference system . 2
4.2 Variables to be determined . 2
5 Measuring equipment . 3
5.1 Description . 3
5.2 Transducer installations . 3
5.3 Data processing . 3
5.3.1 General. 3
5.3.2 Analogue data processing . 4
5.3.3 Digital data processing . 4
6 Test conditions . 5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Test track . 6
6.3 Wind velocity . 6
6.4 Test vehicle . 6
6.4.1 General data . 6
6.4.2 Tyres . 6
6.4.3 Operating components . 7
6.4.4 Loading conditions of the vehicle . 7
6.4.5 Drivetrain conditions of the vehicle . 7
6.4.6 Active systems . 7
7 Test method . 7
7.1 Warm-up. 7
7.2 Initial driving condition . 7
7.2.1 General. 7
7.2.2 Steady-state straight-ahead run . 8
7.2.3 Steady-state circular run . 8
Annex A (normative) Test report — General data .10
Annex B (normative) Test report — Test conditions .14
Annex C (informative) Transducers and their installations.16
Annex D (informative) Analogue filtering: Butterworth filter .20
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso
.org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 33,
Vehicle dynamics and chassis components.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 15037-1:2006), which has been
technically revised. The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Recognizing regenerative braking and active control systems.
This corrected version of ISO 15037-1:2019 incorporates the following corrections:
— the date has been corrected to 2019 in the headers and footers.
A list of all parts in the ISO 15037 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.
iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Introduction
This document was developed to define general test conditions for vehicle dynamic tests. Any given
vehicle, together with its driver and the prevailing environment, constitutes a unique closed-loop
system. The task of evaluating the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle is therefore very difficult since
there is significant interaction between these driver-vehicle-environment elements, and each of these
elements is individually complex in itself.
The test conditions exert large influence on the test results. Only test results obtained at identical test
conditions are comparable.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15037-1:2019(E)
Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics test methods —
Part 1:
General conditions for passenger cars
1 Scope
This document specifies the general conditions that apply when vehicle dynamics properties are
determined according to ISO test methods.
In particular, it specifies general conditions for:
— variables;
— measuring equipment and data processing;
— environment (test track and wind velocity);
— test vehicle preparation (tuning and loading);
— initial driving; and
— test reports (general data and test conditions).
These items are of general significance, regardless of the specific vehicle dynamics test method. They
apply when vehicle dynamics properties are determined, unless other conditions are required by the
standard which is actually used for the test method.
This document is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO 3833 and light trucks.
NOTE The general conditions defined in existing vehicle dynamics standards are valid until a reference to
this document is included.
This document is cited in many other standards without a dated reference. In the course of its revision,
no change in the numbering of clauses, tables and figures is anticipated.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1176, Road vehicles — Masses — Vocabulary and codes
ISO 2416, Passenger cars — Mass distribution
ISO 3833, Road vehicles — Types — Terms and definitions
ISO 8855, Road vehicles — Vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8855 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
4 Variables
4.1 Reference system
The variables of motion used to describe vehicle behaviour in a test-specific driving situation relate to
the intermediate axis system (X, Y, Z) (see ISO 8855).
The location of the origin of the vehicle axis system (X , Y , Z ) is the reference point, and this position
V V V
shall be reported (see Annex A).
NOTE Useful positions for the reference point include (1) the centre of gravity of the vehicle and (2) a fixed
point of geometry such as the point in the longitudinal plane of symmetry at the height of the centre of gravity
and at mid-wheelbase. Locating the reference point at the centre of gravity is very useful for analytical evaluation
of the test results of individual vehicles, but can cause difficulty in comparing results for different vehicles.
Locatin
...
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