ISO 12858-2:2020
(Main)Optics and optical instruments - Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments - Part 2: Tripods
Optics and optical instruments - Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments - Part 2: Tripods
This document specifies the most important requirements of telescopic tripods for surveying instruments and the connection between instrument and tripod. The requirements in this document enable instruments and tripods of different manufacturers to be joined to one another, without prejudicing their performance and their usefulness. This document is applicable to tripods which are used for levels, theodolites, tacheometers, GPS equipment, EDM instruments and in combination with targets, reflectors, antennae, etc.
Optique et instruments d'optique — Équipements annexes pour les instruments géodésiques — Partie 2: Trépieds
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 22-Jun-2020
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 172/SC 6 - Geodetic and surveying instruments
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 172/SC 6/WG 4 - Field procedures and ancillary devices
- Current Stage
- 9060 - Close of review
- Completion Date
- 02-Sep-2030
Relations
- Effective Date
- 23-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 23-Apr-2020
Overview - ISO 12858-2:2020 (Tripods for geodetic instruments)
ISO 12858-2:2020 specifies essential requirements for telescopic tripods used with geodetic and surveying instruments. The standard ensures mechanical compatibility and reliable performance when joining instruments and tripods from different manufacturers. It applies to tripods for levels, theodolites, tacheometers, GPS equipment, EDM instruments and assemblies with targets, reflectors or antennae.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Tripod types and heads: Defines two main tripod categories - Type L (light-weight, flat head LF or spherical head LS) and Type H (heavy-weight).
- Mechanical dimensions: Minimum/maximum lengths, platform and rotating-piece diameters and clearances are specified to enable interchangeability (see standard for full dimension tables).
- Clamping screw and connection:
- Thread: 5/8 in bolt thread on the clamping screw and matching nut on instrument base plate.
- Hollow screw: internal bore ≥ 8 mm to allow optical centring devices.
- Centring accuracy: plumb suspension arranged to secure 2 mm centring accuracy.
- Torsional rigidity: Tripods must withstand applied torsion without lasting deformation. Residual torsion limits after a standard test are 10″ (3 mgon) for Type L and 3″ (1 mgon) for Type H.
- Height stability under load: With double the maximum instrument mass applied, headplate sinking must not exceed 0.05 mm.
- Joints and friction: Leg joints must allow quick setup and have adjustable friction.
- Legs and shoes: Legs may be wood, metal or plastic (wood must be well-seasoned); shoes require a step and unhardened-steel tips.
- Materials & corrosion protection: Materials are at manufacturer discretion but all components must resist or be protected from corrosion; legs may be painted in warning colours.
- Tools and marking: Supply tools for hinge and leg-head adjustments; tripod must be marked with manufacturer name/trademark and may carry a formal designation.
- Normative refs: Uses ISO 9849 (vocabulary) and ISO 2768-1 (tolerances); Annex A covers Whitworth-form parallel screw threads.
Applications and who uses this standard
ISO 12858-2:2020 is essential for:
- Manufacturers of surveying tripods and geodetic instruments (ensuring interoperability and product specs).
- Product designers and engineers specifying mechanical interfaces (threads, bore sizes, head designs).
- Procurement and quality teams who require compliance criteria for purchasing and acceptance testing.
- Calibration labs and survey professionals who verify torsional rigidity, height stability and centring accuracy in field equipment.
Practical benefits
Following ISO 12858-2:2020 improves interoperability, safety and measurement reliability by standardizing tripod connection geometry, mechanical performance (torsion, load stability) and marking - making cross-brand use and field operations more efficient.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 12858-2:2020 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Optics and optical instruments - Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments - Part 2: Tripods". This standard covers: This document specifies the most important requirements of telescopic tripods for surveying instruments and the connection between instrument and tripod. The requirements in this document enable instruments and tripods of different manufacturers to be joined to one another, without prejudicing their performance and their usefulness. This document is applicable to tripods which are used for levels, theodolites, tacheometers, GPS equipment, EDM instruments and in combination with targets, reflectors, antennae, etc.
This document specifies the most important requirements of telescopic tripods for surveying instruments and the connection between instrument and tripod. The requirements in this document enable instruments and tripods of different manufacturers to be joined to one another, without prejudicing their performance and their usefulness. This document is applicable to tripods which are used for levels, theodolites, tacheometers, GPS equipment, EDM instruments and in combination with targets, reflectors, antennae, etc.
ISO 12858-2:2020 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.180.30 - Optical measuring instruments. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 12858-2:2020 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 12858-2:1999, ISO 12858-2:1999/Amd 1:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 12858-2:2020 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12858-2
Second edition
2020-06
Optics and optical instruments —
Ancillary devices for geodetic
instruments —
Part 2:
Tripods
Optique et instruments d'optique — Équipements annexes pour les
instruments géodésiques —
Partie 2: Trépieds
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design . 1
5 General features — Dimensions . 1
6 Requirements . 3
6.1 Tripod head . 3
6.2 Joints . 3
6.3 Clamping screw . 3
6.4 Tripod legs . 3
6.5 Tripod shoes . 3
6.6 Torsional rigidity . 7
6.7 Height stability under load . 7
6.8 Material . 7
6.9 Protection from corrosion . 7
7 Tools . 7
8 Designation and marking . 7
Annex A (informative) Parallel screw threads of Whitworth form . 9
Bibliography .10
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee
SC 6, Geodetic and surveying instruments.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12858-2:1999), which has been
technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 12858-2:1999/Amd.1:2013. The changes
compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— editorial corrections.
A list of all parts in the ISO 12858 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Introduction
ISO 12858 consists of a series of parts which detail specifications for ancillary devices to be used with
geodetic instruments in surveying. This second part specifies requirements for tripods.
Additional parts, covering further ancillary devices, may be added to ISO 12858 as the need arises.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12858-2:2020(E)
Optics and optical instrument
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