ISO 12858-1:2014
(Main)Optics and optical instruments - Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments - Part 1: Invar levelling staffs
Optics and optical instruments - Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments - Part 1: Invar levelling staffs
ISO 12858-1:2014 specifies the most important requirements of Invar levelling staffs used in geodesy and industry for precise measurement of heights in combination with either an optical-mechanical level equipped with a parallel plate micrometre, or a digital level of comparable precision. It is applicable to classical staffs with graduation lines and numbering and staffs used in digital levelling with code patterns. ISO 12858-1:2014 is not applicable to the detailed design and construction of Invar levelling staffs (e.g. materials, handles, fixing points for the struts, fixing of the Invar strip and of the circular level), which may be selected by the manufacturer as appropriate.
Optique et instruments d'optique — Equipements annexes pour les instruments géodésiques — Partie 1: Mires de nivellement en invar
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 27-Jul-2014
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 172/SC 6 - Geodetic and surveying instruments
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 172/SC 6 - Geodetic and surveying instruments
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 13-Jan-2025
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Nov-2010
Overview - ISO 12858-1:2014 (Invar levelling staffs)
ISO 12858-1:2014 specifies the principal requirements for Invar levelling staffs used with geodetic and industrial levelling instruments. The standard covers staffs intended for precise height measurement when used with an optical-mechanical level (with a parallel-plate micrometer) or a digital level of comparable precision. It applies to both classical staffs (graduation lines and numbering) and staffs for digital levelling (code patterns). ISO 12858-1 does not prescribe detailed construction choices (materials, handles, fixing points), leaving those to manufacturers.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and applicability: Designed for precise geodetic and industrial height surveying; applies to classical and code-pattern staffs.
- Nominal lengths: Invar levelling staffs are normally manufactured in 2 m or 3 m nominal lengths (other lengths permitted).
- Invar scale strip classification: The Invar strip carrying the scale is classified by thermal-expansion characteristics (classes A, B, C).
- Scale quality and accuracy: Scales may be single or double sets; markings must be sharp, parallel and high-contrast. Scale accuracy is classified (A/B/C) with admissible deviations detailed in the standard’s table for scale class.
- Digital code patterns: Staffs for digital levels use sequences of code patterns; admissible deviations for code-pattern scales are aligned with the same accuracy classes.
- Zero-point error: The zero-point error, measured at 20 °C perpendicular to the baseplate, shall not exceed 0.05 mm. Provision for adjustment is required.
- Baseplate requirements: Lower side fitted with a hardened stainless-steel plate; flatness deviation ≤ 0.02 mm and perpendicularity to the staff axis within ±5′.
- Accessories and ergonomics: Handles, fittings for struts, optional centring ring and heat-insulating handle materials are recommended.
- Circular level: A circular level with an indicating range of 15′ ± 5′ is fixed to the back of the staff.
- Marking and identification: Manufacturer name/trademark and serial number must be marked; example designation format is provided.
Applications and users
ISO 12858-1 is directly relevant to:
- Surveyors and geodetic engineers performing precision levelling
- Manufacturers and designers of levelling staffs and surveying accessories
- Instrument calibration and metrology laboratories
- Procurement/specification writers for surveying equipment in construction, engineering, and infrastructure projects
Use cases include precision height-difference surveys, calibration checks of levelling systems, and procurement/specification of compatible staffs for optical or digital levels.
Related standards
- ISO 12858 (series) - Part 2: Tripods; Part 3: Tribrachs
- ISO 9849 - Vocabulary for geodetic and surveying instruments
Keywords: ISO 12858-1:2014, Invar levelling staff, geodetic instruments, precision levelling, digital levelling staff, scale accuracy, surveying standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 12858-1:2014 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Optics and optical instruments - Ancillary devices for geodetic instruments - Part 1: Invar levelling staffs". This standard covers: ISO 12858-1:2014 specifies the most important requirements of Invar levelling staffs used in geodesy and industry for precise measurement of heights in combination with either an optical-mechanical level equipped with a parallel plate micrometre, or a digital level of comparable precision. It is applicable to classical staffs with graduation lines and numbering and staffs used in digital levelling with code patterns. ISO 12858-1:2014 is not applicable to the detailed design and construction of Invar levelling staffs (e.g. materials, handles, fixing points for the struts, fixing of the Invar strip and of the circular level), which may be selected by the manufacturer as appropriate.
ISO 12858-1:2014 specifies the most important requirements of Invar levelling staffs used in geodesy and industry for precise measurement of heights in combination with either an optical-mechanical level equipped with a parallel plate micrometre, or a digital level of comparable precision. It is applicable to classical staffs with graduation lines and numbering and staffs used in digital levelling with code patterns. ISO 12858-1:2014 is not applicable to the detailed design and construction of Invar levelling staffs (e.g. materials, handles, fixing points for the struts, fixing of the Invar strip and of the circular level), which may be selected by the manufacturer as appropriate.
ISO 12858-1:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 17.180.30 - Optical measuring instruments. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 12858-1:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 12858-1:1999. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 12858-1:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12858-1
Second edition
2014-08-01
Optics and optical instruments —
Ancillary devices for geodetic
instruments —
Part 1:
Invar levelling staffs
Optique et instruments d’optique — Equipements annexes pour les
instruments géodésiques —
Partie 1: Mires de nivellement en invar
Reference number
©
ISO 2014
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Design . 1
5 Invar scale strip . 1
6 Scale and scale numbering . 2
6.1 Classical staff . 2
6.2 Staffs for digital levels . 2
7 Zero-point error . 3
8 Baseplate . 3
9 Accessories . 3
10 Circular level . 3
11 Designation and marking . 3
Annex A (informative) Examples of Invar levelling staffs . 4
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 6,
Geodetic and surveying instruments.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12858-1:1999), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 12858 consists of the following parts, under the general title Optics and optical instruments —
Ancillary devices for geodetic ins
...










Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...