iTeh Standards logo
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ISO

ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010

(Main)

Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Extensible 3D (X3D) - Part 2: Scene access interface (SAI)

Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Extensible 3D (X3D) - Part 2: Scene access interface (SAI)

ISO/IEC 19775 defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 specifies a standard set of services that are made available by a browser so that an author can access the scene graph while it is running. Such access is designed to support interaction with, and modification of, the scene graph.

Technologies de l'information — Infographie et traitement d'images — 3D extensible (X3D) — Partie 2: Interface d'accès aux scènes (SAI)

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
15-Sep-2010
Withdrawal Date
15-Sep-2010
ICS
35.140 - Computer graphics
Technical Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation
Drafting Committee
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24/WG 6 - Computer Graphics and Virtual Reality
Current Stage
9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
Start Date
02-Sep-2015
Completion Date
30-Oct-2025
Ref Project
ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 - Information technology -- Computer graphics and image processing -- Extensible 3D (X3D)ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 - Information technology -- Computer graphics and image processing -- Extensible 3D (X3D)
PreviousNext
Standard
ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 - Information technology -- Computer graphics and image processing -- Extensible 3D (X3D)
English language
4 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Frequently Asked Questions

ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Extensible 3D (X3D) - Part 2: Scene access interface (SAI)". This standard covers: ISO/IEC 19775 defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 specifies a standard set of services that are made available by a browser so that an author can access the scene graph while it is running. Such access is designed to support interaction with, and modification of, the scene graph.

ISO/IEC 19775 defines a software system that integrates network-enabled 3D graphics and multimedia. Conceptually, each X3D application is a 3D time-based space that contains graphic and aural objects that can be dynamically modified through a variety of mechanisms. ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 specifies a standard set of services that are made available by a browser so that an author can access the scene graph while it is running. Such access is designed to support interaction with, and modification of, the scene graph.

ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 35.140 - Computer graphics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 19775-2
Second edition
2010-09-15
Information technology — Computer
graphics and image processing —
Extensible 3D (X3D) —
Part 2:
Scene access interface (SAI)
Technologies de l'information — Infographie et traitement d'images —
3D extensible (X3D) —
Partie 2: Interface d'accès aux scènes (SAI)

Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2010
This CD-ROM contains the publication ISO/IEC 19775-2:2010 in hypertext markup language (html) format.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 19775-2:2004), which has been technically
revised.
©  ISO/IEC 2010
All rights reserved. Unless required for installation or otherwise specified, no part of this CD-ROM may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from ISO. Requests for permission to reproduce this product
should be addressed to
ISO copyright office • Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 • Switzerland
Internet copyright@iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved

Installation
If this publication has been packaged as a zipped file, do NOT open the file from the CD-ROM, but copy it to
the desired location in your lo
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

This May Also Interest You

ISO
ISO/IEC 9234:2025(Main)
Information technology - Information modelling for virtual, augmented and mixed reality based education and training systems

This document provides requirements and recommendations for developing education and training systems using virtual, augmented and mixed reality (VR/AR/MR) technology. It specifies how to organize the information and data necessary for the development of VR/AR/MR integrated systems for education and training. It includes procedures for the development of VR/AR/MR integrated systems. This document includes several topics for consideration when developing VR/AR/MR based education and training systems, as follows. First, it defines concepts of VR/AR/MR based education and training. Second, it defines an information modelling architecture for the systems. Third, standards based functional components for the systems are specified. Fourth, framework components for implementing the systems are specified. And, finally, use cases for the systems based on the information modelling architecture are included. Device hardware technology for education and training systems is excluded from this document.

  • Standard
    37 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 12087-5:2025(Main)
Information technology - Image processing and interchange (IPI) functional specification - Part 5: Basic image interchange format (BIIF)

This document establishes the specification of the Basic image interchange format (BIIF). This document provides a foundation for interoperability in the interchange of imagery and imagery-related data among applications. It also provides a detailed description of the overall structure of the format, as well as specification of the valid data and format for all fields defined with BIIF. Annex C contains a Model Profile of BIIF in tables to assist in profile development. The scope and field of application of this document includes the capability to perpetuate a proven interchange capability in support of commercial and government imagery, Programmer’s Imaging Kernel System (PIKS) data, and other imagery technology domains in that priority order. This document provides a data format container for image, symbol, and text, along with a mechanism for including image-related support data. This document: - provides a means whereby diverse applications can share imagery and associated information; - allows an application to exchange comprehensive information to users with diverse needs or capabilities, allowing each user to select only those data items that correspond to their needs and capabilities; - minimizes preprocessing and postprocessing of data; - minimizes formatting overhead, particularly for those applications exchanging only a small amount of data and for bandwidth-limited systems; - provides a mechanism (Transportable File Structure, TFS) to interchange PIKS image and image-related objects; - provides extensibility to accommodate future data, including objects.

  • Standard
    143 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 18026:2025(Main)
Information technology - Spatial reference model (SRM)

This document specifies the Spatial Reference Model (SRM) defining relevant aspects of spatial positioning and related information processing. The SRM allows precise and unambiguous specification of geometric properties such as position, direction, orientation, and distance. The SRM addresses the needs of a broad community of users, who have a range of accuracy and performance requirements in computationally intensive applications. Aspects of this document apply to, but are not limited to: a) mapping, charting, geodesy, and imagery; b) topography; c) location-based services; d) oceanography; e) meteorology and climatology; f) interplanetary and planetary sciences; g) embedded systems; and h) modelling and simulation. The SRM specifies an application program interface (API) that supports the representations, conversion, and transformation of position and orientation information in a variety of forms. To ensure that spatial operations are performed consistently, the application program interface specifies conversion operations between alternative representations of geometric properties. This document is not intended to replace the standards and specifications developed by ISO/TC 211, ISO/TC 184, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). It is applicable to applications whose spatial information requirements overlap two or more of the application areas that are the scope of the work of ISO/TC 211, ISO/TC 184, the IAU, and the IAG.

  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    703 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 21145:2023(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation - Style representation for mixed and augmented reality

This document specifies: 1) Constructs for representing and specifying various augmentation and presentation styles. While augmentations can be in modalities other than the visual (e.g. aural, haptic), this work addresses the visual augmentation style only. 2) A model for how to associate the stylization constructs to the augmentation objects. Specifically, the MAR behavior object in ISO/IEC 3721 is extended for this purpose. 3) Other miscellaneous functionalities and abstractions that support the stylization of augmentation objects.

  • Standard
    8 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 3721:2023(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation -Information model for mixed and augmented reality content - Core objects and attributes

This document specifies the information model for representing the mixed and augmented reality (MAR) scene/contents description, namely, information constructs for: a) representing the virtual reality scene graph and structure such that a comprehensive range of mixed and augmented reality contents can also be represented; b) representing physical objects in the mixed and augmented reality scene targeted for augmentation; c) representing physical objects as augmentation to other (virtual or physical) objects in the mixed and augmented reality scene; d) providing ways to spatially associate aforementioned physical objects with the corresponding target objects (virtual or physical) in the mixed and augmented reality scene; e) providing other necessary functionalities and abstractions that will support the dynamic MAR scene description such as event/data mapping, and dynamic augmentation behaviours; f) describing the association between these constructs and the MAR system which is responsible for taking and interpreting this information model and rendering/presenting it out through the MAR display device.

  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC TS 5147:2023(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation - Guidelines for representation and visualization of smart cities

This document specifies guidelines for the representation and visualization of smart cities. This document: describes the concepts of a smart city, smart city object and smart city data, describes categories of data associated with smart cities,provides guidance for representation of smart cities, describes guidance for visualization of smart cities, provides guidance in selecting the appropriate representation and visualization technique for different categories of smart city data using standards, and provides use cases for applying standards to the representation and visualization of smart cities.

  • Technical specification
    34 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 23488:2022(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environment data representation - Object/environmental representation for image-based rendering in virtual/mixed and augmented reality (VR/MAR)

This document specifies an image-based representation model that represents target objects/environments using a set of images and optionally the underlying 3D model for accurate and efficient objects/environments representation at an arbitrary viewpoint. It is applicable to a wide range of graphic, virtual reality and mixed reality applications which require the method of representing a scene with various objects and environments. This document: - defines terms for image-based representation and 3D reconstruction techniques; - specifies the required elements for image-based representation; - specifies a method of representing the real world in the virtual space based on image-based representation; - specifies how visible image patches can be integrated with the underlying 3D model for more accurate and rich objects/environments representation from arbitrary viewpoints; - specifies how the proposed model allows multi-object representation; - provides an XML based specification of the proposed representation model and an actual implementation example (see Annex A).

  • Standard
    15 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC TS 23884:2021(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation - Material property and parameter representation for model-based haptic simulation of objects in virtual, mixed and augmented reality (VR/MAR)

This document specifies: - physical and material parameters of virtual or real objects expressed to support comprehensive haptic rendering methods, such as stiffness, friction and micro-textures; - a flexible specification of the haptic rendering algorithm itself. It supplements other standards that describe scene or content description and information models for virtual and mixed reality, such as ISO/IEC 19775 and ISO/IEC 3721-1.

  • Technical specification
    10 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 18038:2020(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental representation - Sensor representation in mixed and augmented reality

This document defines the framework and information reference model for representing sensor-based 3D mixed-reality worlds. It defines concepts, an information model, architecture, system functions, and how to integrate 3D virtual worlds and physical sensors in order to provide mixed-reality applications with physical sensor interfaces. It defines an exchange format necessary for transferring and storing data between physical sensor-based mixed-reality applications. This document specifies the following functionalities: a) representation of physical sensors in a 3D scene; b) definition of physical sensors in a 3D scene; c) representation of functionalities of each physical sensor in a 3D scene; d) representation of physical properties of each physical sensor in a 3D scene; e) management of physical sensors in a 3D scene; f) interface with physical sensor information in a 3D scene. This document defines a reference model for physical sensor-based mixed-reality applications to represent and to exchange functions of physical sensors in 3D scenes. It does not define specific physical interfaces necessary for manipulating physical devices, but rather defines common functional interfaces that can be used interchangeably between applications. This document does not define how specific applications are implemented with specific physical sensor devices. It does not include computer generated sensor information using computer input/output devices such as a mouse or a keyboard. The sensors in this document represent physical sensor devices in the real world.

  • Standard
    61 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ISO
ISO/IEC 18040:2019(Main)
Information technology - Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation - Live actor and entity representation in mixed and augmented reality (MAR)

This document defines a reference model and base components for representing and controlling a single LAE or multiple LAEs in an MAR scene. It defines concepts, a reference model, system framework, functions and how to integrate a 2D/3D virtual world and LAEs, and their interfaces, in order to provide MAR applications with interfaces of LAEs. It also defines an exchange format necessary for transferring and storing LAE-related data between LAE-based MAR applications. This document specifies the following functionalities: a) definitions for an LAE in MAR; b) representation of an LAE; c) representation of properties of an LAE; d) sensing of an LAE in a physical world; e) integration of an LAE into a 2D/3D virtual scene; f) interaction between an LAE and objects in a 2D/3D virtual scene; g) transmission of information related to an LAE in an MAR scene. This document defines a reference model for LAE representation-based MAR applications to represent and to exchange data related to LAEs in a 2D/3D virtual scene in an MAR scene. It does not define specific physical interfaces necessary for manipulating LAEs, that is, it does not define how specific applications need to implement a specific LAE in an MAR scene, but rather defines common functional interfaces for representing LAEs that can be used interchangeably between MAR applications.

  • Standard
    39 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off