ISO 6182-10:2014

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 6182-10
ISO/TC 21/SC 5 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on Voting terminates on

2012-05-15 2012-10-15
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION    МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ    ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION

Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems —
Part 10:
Requirements and test methods for domestic sprinklers
Protection contre l'incendie — Systèmes d'extinction automatiques du type sprinkler —
Partie 10: Exigences et méthodes d'essai des sprinklers domestiques
[Revision of first edition (ISO 6182-10:2006)]
ICS 13.220.20
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.

THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME
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RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
©  International Organization for Standardization, 2012

ISO/DIS 6182-10
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ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword . vi
Introduction . vii
1  Scope .7
2  Normative references .7
3  Terms and definitions .2
3.1  General .2
3.2  Type of sprinklers according to type of heat-responsive element .3
3.3  Type of sprinklers according to type of water distribution.3
3.4  Special types of sprinklers .3
4  Product consistency .4
4.1  Quality Control Program .4
4.2  Leak Resistance Testing .4
4.3  Glass bulb integrity test .4
5  Product assembly .5
5.1  General .5
5.2  Dynamic O-ring seals .5
5.3  Dry Sprinklers .5
5.4  Dezincification .5
5.5  Stainless steel components .5
6  Requirements .5
6.1  Dimensions .5
6.2  Nominal operating temperatures (see 7.3) .6
6.3  Operating temperatures (see 7.3) .6
6.4  Water flow and distribution .6
6.5  Function (see 7.6) .7
6.6  Service load and strength of sprinkler body (see 7.7) .8
6.7  Strength of heat-responsive element (see 7.8) .8
6.8  Leak resistance and hydrostatic strength (see 7.9) .9
6.9  Heat exposure (see 7.10) .9
6.10  Thermal shock for glass bulb sprinklers (see 7.11) .9
6.11  Corrosion (see 7.12) .9
6.12  Water hammer (see 7.13) . 10
6.13  Dynamic heating (see 7.14) . 10
6.14  Resistance to heat (see 7.15) . 11
6.15  Vibration (see 7.16) . 11
6.16  Impact (see 7.17) . 11
6.17  Rough usage test (see 7.18) . 11
6.18  Fire performance (see 7.19) . 11
6.19  Lateral discharge (see 7.20) . 15
6.20  Thirty-day leakage resistance (see 7.21) . 15
6.21  Vacuum resistance (see 7.22) . 15
6.22  Room response (see 7.23) . 15
6.23  Freezing Test (see 7.24) . 15
6.24  Dry-type sprinkler deposit loading (see 7.25) . 15
6.25  Dry sprinkler air tightness (see 7.26) . 15
6.26  Protective Covers (see 7.27) . 15
7  Test methods . 17
7.1  Preliminary examination . 17
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
7.2  Visual examination . 17
7.3  Operating temperature tests (see 6.3) . 17
7.4  Water flow constant test (see 6.4.1) . 18
7.5  Water distribution tests (see 6.4.2) . 19
7.6  Function test (see 6.5.1) . 23
7.7  Service load and strength of sprinkler body test (see 6.6) . 25
7.8  Strength of heat-responsive element test (see 6.7) . 26
7.9  Leak resistance and hydrostatic strength test (see 6.8) . 27
7.10  Heat exposure test (see 6.9) . 27
7.11  Thermal shock test for glass bulb sprinklers (see 6.10) . 28
7.12  Corrosion tests (see 6.11) . 28
7.13  Water hammer test (see 6.12) . 30
7.14  Dynamic heating test (see 6.13) . 30
7.15  Heat resistance test (see 6.14) . 31
7.16  Vibration test (see 6.15) . 31
7.17  Impact test (see 6.16) . 31
7.18  Rough usage test (see 6.17) . 33
7.19  Fire performance test (see 6.18) . 33
7.20  Lateral discharge test (see 6.19) . 37
7.21  Thirty-day leakage test (see 6.20) . 37
7.22  Vacuum test (see 6.21) . 37
7.23  Room response test (see 6.22) . 37
7.24  Freezing test (see 6.23) . 40
7.25  Dry-type sprinkler deposit loading test (see 6.24) . 40
7.26  Dry sprinkler air tightness test (see 6.25) . 41
7.27  Protective cover impact test (see 6.26) . 42
8  Marking . 43
8.1  Sprinklers . 43
8.2  Sprinkler housings and concealed sprinkler cover plates . 44
8.3  Protective covers . 45
9  Installation instructions . 45
Annex A (normative) Tolerance limit calculation methods . 46
Annex B (informative) Analysis of the strength test for fusible element . 48
Annex C (normative) Tolerances . 49
Annex D (informative) Dezincification of Brass Parts . 50
Annex E (informative) Stainless steel components .52

v
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 6182-10 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting,
Subcommittee SC 5, Fixed fire fighting systems using water.
ISO 6182 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems:
 Part 1: Requirements and test methods for sprinklers
 Part 2: Requirements and test methods for wet alarm valves, retard chambers and water motor alarms
 Part 3: Requirements and test methods for dry pipe valves
 Part 4: Requirements and test methods for quick-opening devices
 Part 5: Requirements and test methods for deluge valves
 Part 6: Requirements and test methods for check valves
 Part 7: Requirements and test methods for early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers
 Part 8: Requirements and test methods for pre-action dry alarm valves
 Part 9: Requirements and test methods for water mist nozzles
 Part 10: Requirements and test methods for domestic sprinklers
 Part 11: Requirements and test methods for pipe hangers
 Part 12: Requirements and test methods for grooved-end components for steel pipe systems
vi © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 6182 is one of a number of ISO Standards prepared by ISO/TC 21/SC 5 covering
components for fixed fire protection systems using water.
They are included in a series of ISO Standards prepared under ISO/TC 21 planned to cover the following:
a) carbon dioxide systems;
b) explosion suppression systems;
c) foam systems.
Fire protection — Automatic sprinkler systems —
Part 10:
Requirements and test methods for domestic sprinklers
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6182 specifies performance requirements, test methods and marking requirements for
domestic sprinklers.
These sprinklers are intended to provide control of fires in domestic occupancies, to prevent flashover (total
involvement) in the room of fire origin and to improve the probability for successful escape or evacuation of
the occupants.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances
and designation
ISO 5660-1:2002, Reaction-to-fire tests — Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate — Part 1: Heat
release rate (cone calorimeter method)
ANSI/UL 723:2003, Test for surface burning characteristics of building materials
vii
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 General
3.1.1
assembly load
force exerted on the sprinkler body excluding hydrostatic pressure
3.1.2
average design strength
glass bulb suppliers' specified and assured lowest average design strength of any batch of 50 bulbs
3.1.3
design length
maximum length of the sprinkler coverage area
3.1.4
design load
force exerted on the release element at the service load of the sprinkler
3.1.5
design width
maximum width of the sprinkler coverage area
3.1.6
escutcheon
A housing of recessed or concealed sprinklers.
3.1.7
response time index, RTI
measure of sprinkler sensitivity

RTI t u
where
t is equal to the time constant, expressed in seconds, of the heat-responsive element;
u is the gas velocity, expressed in meters per second
0,5
NOTE 1 The response time index is expressed in units of (m·s) .
3.1.8
service load
combined force exerted on the sprinkler body by the assembly load of the sprinkler and the equivalent force of
a 1,2 MPa (12 bar) hydrostatic pressure of the inlet
3.1.9
sprinkler
thermosensitive device designed to react at a predetermined temperature by automatically releasing a stream
of water and distributing it in a specified pattern and quantity over a designated area
3.1.9.1
domestic sprinkler
to provide control of fires in domestic occupancies
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
3.1.10
standard orientation
orientation that produces the shortest response time with the axis of the sprinkler inlet perpendicular to the air
flow
NOTE In the case of symmetrical heat-responsive elements, standard orientation is with the air flow perpendicular to
both the axis of the waterway and the plane of the frame arms; in the case of non-symmetrical heat-responsive elements,
it is with the air flow perpendicular to both the waterway axis and the plane of the frame arms which produces the shortest
response time.
3.2 Type of sprinklers according to type of heat-responsive element
3.2.1
fusible element sprinkler
sprinkler that opens under the influence of heat by the melting of a component
3.2.2
glass bulb sprinkler
sprinkler that opens under the influence of heat by the bursting of the glass bulb, caused by pressure resulting
from expansion of the fluid enclosed therein
3.3 Type of sprinklers according to type of water distribution
3.3.1
pendent sprinkler
sprinkler arranged such that the water stream is directed downwards against the distribution plate
3.3.2
sidewall sprinkler
sprinkler giving a one-sided water distribution over a definite protection area
3.4 Special types of sprinklers
3.4.1
concealed sprinkler
recessed sprinkler having a cover plate (see Figure 1)

CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Figure 1 — Concealed, recessed, and flush pendent sprinklers
3.4.2
dry sprinkler
an assembly comprising of a sprinkler mounted at the outlet of a special extension with a seal at the inlet that
prevents water from entering the extension until it is released by operation of the sprinkler.
NOTE These sprinklers may consist of pendent, sidewall, or other types.
3.4.3
flush sprinkler
sprinkler of which all or part of the body, including the shank thread, is mounted above the lower plane of the
ceiling, but all of the heat-responsive collector is below the lower plane of the ceiling (See Figure 1)
NOTE These are not typically frame arm sprinklers
3.4.4
recessed sprinkler
sprinkler of which all or part of the body, other than the thread, is mounted within recessed housing (see
Figure 1)
4 Product consistency
4.1 Quality Control Program
It shall be the responsibility of the manufacturer to implement a quality control program to ensure that
production continuously meets the requirements of this part of ISO 6182.
4.2 Leak Resistance Testing
Every manufactured sprinkler shall pass a leak resistance test equivalent to a hydrostatic pressure of at least
3,4 MPa (34 bar) for at least 2 s.
4.3 Glass bulb integrity test
Each glass bulb sprinkler assembly shall be evaluated for glass bulb cracking, breaking, or other damage as
indicated by the loss of fluid. The test shall be conducted after the leakage test.
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Example The bubble in each glass bulb shall be examined at room ambient temperature. The sprinkler shall
then be heated in a circulating air oven or liquid bath to 5°C below the minimum operating temperature range of the
sprinkler. The bubble shall then be examined to determine the bubble size has been reduced in accordance with the glass
bulb manufacturer's specifications. After cooling, the bubble size shall again be examined to determine the bubble
returned to the original size within the tolerance allowed by the glass bulb manufacturer.
5 Product assembly
5.1 General
All domestic sprinklers shall be designed and manufactured in such a way that they cannot be readily adjusted,
dismantled or reassembled.
NOTE This requirement does not apply to units intended for assembly/adjustment on site, e.g. combinations of
sprinkler and escutcheons or the assembly of the cover plate to concealed sprinklers.
5.2 Dynamic O-ring seals
The closure of the water seat shall not be achieved by the use of a dynamic O-ring or similar seal (an O-ring
or similar seal that moves during operation or is in contact with a component that moves during operation).
5.3 Dry Sprinklers
When installed with the intended fittings specified in the manufacturer’s installation instructions, dry sprinklers
installed in dry systems shall be constructed to minimize the potential to accumulate water, scale, and
sediment on the sprinkler inlet. The sprinkler inlet shall also be constructed not to significantly obstruct the
flow path.
5.4 Dezincification
Consideration should be given to the possible weakening of brass components of the sprinkler due to
dezincification processes when the components are in constant contact with water. Annex D contains a
procedure to prove that the selected materials are suitable.
NOTE Caution should be exercised when using a piping system that exchanges its water inside more frequently,
and/or, when using non-corrosive piping material such as resin piping material.
5.5 Stainless steel components
Consideration should be given to the possible weakening of stainless steel components of the sprinkler due to
the environment of installation. Annex E contains a procedure to prove that the selected materials are
suitable.
6 Requirements
6.1 Dimensions
6.1.1 Coverage area
This sprinkler shall have an area of coverage not exceeding 37,2 m .
6.1.2 Orifices
All sprinklers shall be constructed so that a sphere of diameter 5 mm can pass through the sprinkler.
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
6.1.3 Nominal thread sizes
6.1.3.1 Nominal thread sizes shall be suitable for fittings threaded in accordance with ISO 7-1. The
dimensions of all threaded connections should conform to International Standards where applied
or shall conform to national standards where International Standards are not applicable.
6.2 Nominal operating temperatures (see 7.3)
The marked nominal temperature rating and color coding of sprinkler shall be in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1 — Nominal operating temperature
Glass bulb sprinklers Fusible element sprinklers
Marked Nominal temperature Liquid color code Marked Nominal temperature Yoke arm color code
rating rating
°C °C
57 Orange 57 to 77 Uncolored
68 Red 79 to 107 White
79 Yellow — —
93, 107 Green — —
NOTE See 8.1.5 for concealed, flush, coated and plated sprinklers.
6.3 Operating temperatures (see 7.3)
Sprinklers shall operate within the temperature range given by Equation (1):
t = x ± (0,035x + 0,62)°C
where  t is the temperature range, rounded to the nearest 0.1°C;
x is the marked nominal temperature rating (see Table 1).
6.4 Water flow and distribution
6.4.1 Flow constant (see 7.4)
6.4.1.1 The flow constant, K, for sprinklers is given by Equation (2):
q
K (2)
10p
where
p is the pressure, expressed in MPa;
q is the flow rate, expressed in liters per minute.
6.4.1.2 The value of the nominal flow constant, K, published in the manufacturer’s design and installation
instructions shall be verified using the test method of 7.4. Each flow constant, K, (calculated) shall be within
 5 % or  3 units of the manufacturer’s value, whichever is greater.
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
6.4.2 Water distribution (see 7.5)
6.4.2.1 General
To demonstrate the required coverage of the protected area allotted to it, a domestic sprinkler shall comply
with the horizontal- and vertical-surface water-distribution requirements described in 6.4.2.2 and 6.4.2.3.
6.4.2.2 Horizontal surfaces
When installed in accordance with the manufacturer's design and installation instructions and tested as
described in 7.5.1.1 through 7.5.1.4, a sprinkler shall distribute water over a horizontal surface such that the
discharge density collected in any single 300 mm  300 mm collection pan within the design area shall be at
least 0,8 mm/min, except that
a) no more than four collection pans in each quadrant shall be allowed to be at least 0,6 mm/min for upright
and pendent sprinklers; and
b) no more than eight collection pans shall be allowed to be at least 0,6 mm/min for each half (split along the
sprinkler centerline) of the design area for sidewall sprinklers.
6.4.2.3 Vertical surfaces
When installed in accordance with the design and installation instructions and tested as described in 7.5.2, a
sprinkler shall distribute water over vertical surfaces as follows
a) Walls within the coverage area shall be wetted to at least 700 mm of the ceiling with one sprinkler
operating at the specified design flow rate.
b) For square coverage areas, each wall within the coverage area shall be wetted with at least 5 % of the
sprinkler flow; for rectangular coverage areas, each wall within the coverage area shall be wetted with a
proportional water amount based on 20 % of the total sprinkler discharge in accordance with Equation (3):
l
W
A  0,2 (3)
col
l
P
where
A is the required amount of water collected on a wall, expressed in percent;

col
l is the wall length, expressed in meters;
W
l is the total perimeter of coverage area e.g., the length of all walls combined, expressed in
P
meters.
6.5 Function (see 7.6)
6.5.1 Lodgement
When tested in accordance with 7.6.1, the sprinkler shall open and, any lodgement of released parts shall be
cleared within 10 s of release of the heat-responsive element.
6.5.2 Deflector Strength
The deflector and its supporting parts shall not sustain significant damage as a result of the deflector strength
test specified in 7.6.2.
If minor damage is noted, testing in accordance with 6.4.2 can be done to demonstrate compliance.
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
NOTE In most instances, visual examination of the sprinkler will be sufficient to establish conformance with 6.5.2.
6.6 Service load and strength of sprinkler body (see 7.7)
6.6.1 The sprinkler body shall comply with the requirements of 6.6.1.1 or 6.6.1.2
6.6.1.1 The sprinkler body shall not show permanent elongation of more than 0,2 % between the load-
bearing points of the sprinkler body after being subjected to twice the service load as measured according to
7.7.1 or 7.7.2.
6.6.1.2 The sprinkler body shall not show permanent elongation of more than 50 % of the sprinkler body
with the design load being applied after being subjected to twice the service load as measured according to
7.7.3.
6.6.2 The manufacturer shall specify the average and upper limit of the service load. These values shall not
be exceeded when tested in accordance with 7.7.1, 7.7.2, or 7.7.3 as applicable.
6.7 Strength of heat-responsive element (see 7.8)
6.7.1 Glass bulb elements
When tested in accordance with 7.8, glass bulb elements shall have a design strength lower tolerance limit
(LTL) on the strength distribution curve of at least twice the upper tolerance limit (UTL) of the service load
distribution curve based on calculations with a degree of confidence (y) of 0,99 for 99 % of the samples (P).
Calculations will be based on normal or Gaussian distribution, except where another distribution can be shown
to be more applicable owing to manufacturing of design factors. (See Figure 2).

1 average service load
2 service load curve
3 UTL
4 LTL
5 average design strength
6 design strength curve
Figure 2 — Strength curve
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
6.7.2 Fusible elements
A fusible heat-responsive element in the ordinary temperature range shall be designed to:
a) sustain a load of 15 times its design load, corresponding to the maximum service load measured
according to 7.7, for a period of 100 h when tested in accordance with 7.8.2.1, or
b) demonstrate the ability to sustain the design load when tested in accordance with 7.8.2.2 (see Annex B).
6.8 Leak resistance and hydrostatic strength (see 7.9)
6.8.1 A sprinkler shall not show any sign of leakage when tested according to 7.9.1.
6.8.2 A sprinkler shall not rupture, operate or release any parts when tested according to 7.9.2.
6.9 Heat exposure (see 7.10)
6.9.1 There shall be no damage to the glass bulb element when the sprinkler is tested by the method
specified in 7.10.1.
6.9.2 Sprinklers shall withstand exposure to increased ambient temperature without evidence of weakness
or failure, when tested by the method specified in 7.10.2.
6.10 Thermal shock for glass bulb sprinklers (see 7.11)
Glass bulb sprinklers shall not be damaged when tested according to 7.11. Following the thermal shock
exposure, the sprinkler shall comply with 6.5.1 when tested with an inlet pressure of 0,035 MPa (0,35 bar).
6.11 Corrosion (see 7.12)
6.11.1 Stress corrosion for copper-based alloy components (see 7.12.1)
When tested in accordance with 7.12.1, each sprinkler shall not show any cracks, signs of delamination or
failure that can affect its ability to function as intended.
6.11.2 Sulfur dioxide/carbon dioxide corrosion (see 7.12.2)
NOTE In some countries this test is not mandatory.
Coated and uncoated sprinklers shall be resistant to sulfur dioxide / carbon dioxide saturated with water vapor
when conditioned in accordance with 7.12.2.
Following exposure, glass bulb sprinkler samples shall either be
a) tested at 0,035 MPa (0,35 bar) in accordance with 6.5.1; or
b) meet the requirements of 6.22 for concealed and recessed sprinklers or the requirements of 6.13.2
for other types of sprinklers.
Following exposure, half of the fusible element sprinkler samples shall be functionally tested at 0,035 MPa
(0,35 bar) only in accordance with 6.5.1 and the remaining samples shall meet the requirements of 6.22 for
concealed and recessed sprinklers or the requirements of 6.13.2 for other types of sprinklers
6.11.3 Hydrogen sulfide corrosion (see 7.12.3)
NOTE In some countries this test is not mandatory.
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Coated and uncoated sprinklers shall be resistant to hydrogen sulfide saturated with water vapor when
conditioned in accordance with 7.12.3.
Following exposure, glass bulb sprinkler samples shall either be
a) tested at 0,035 MPa (0,35 bar) in accordance with 6.5.1; or
b) meet the requirements of 6.22 for concealed and recessed sprinklers or the requirements of 6.13.2
for other types of sprinklers.
Following exposure, half of the fusible element sprinkler samples shall be functionally tested at 0,035 MPa
(0,35 bar) only in accordance with 6.5.1 and the remaining samples shall meet the requirements of 6.22 for
concealed and recessed sprinklers or the requirements of 6.13.2 for other types of sprinklers
6.11.4 Salt spray corrosion (see 7.12.4)
Coated and uncoated sprinklers shall be resistant to salt spray when conditioned in accordance with 7.12.4.
Following exposure, glass bulb sprinkler samples shall either be
a) tested at 0,035 MPa (0,35 bar) in accordance with 6.5.1; or
b) meet the requirements of 6.22 for concealed and recessed sprinklers or the requirements of 6.13.2
for other types of sprinklers.
Following exposure, half of the fusible element sprinkler samples shall be functionally tested at 0,035 MPa
(0,35 bar) only in accordance with 6.5.1 and the remaining samples shall meet the requirements of 6.22 for
concealed and recessed sprinklers or the requirements of 6.13.2 for other types of sprinklers
6.11.5 Moist air exposure (see 7.12.5)
Sprinklers shall be resistant to moist air exposure when tested in accordance with 7.12.5. Following exposure,
the sprinklers shall be functionally tested at 0,035 MPa (0,35 bar) only in accordance with 6.5.1.
6.12 Water hammer (see 7.13)
Sprinklers shall not leak during or after the pressure surges described in 7.13. After being subjected to the test
according to 7.13, they shall show no signs of mechanical damage, shall meet the requirement of 6.8.1 and
shall operate when functionally tested to the requirements of 6.5.1 at a pressure of 0,035 MPa (0,35 bar) only.
6.13 Dynamic heating (see 7.14)
6.13.1 Standard orientation
0,5
Sprinklers shall have a RTI not exceeding 50 (m·s) when tested in the standard orientation in accordance
with 7.14.
For concealed and recessed sprinklers, see 6.22.
6.13.2 Post-exposure RTI
After exposure to the corrosion test according to 6.11.2, 6.11.3 and 6.11.4, sprinklers shall be tested in the
standard orientation in accordance with 7.14.1 to determine the post-exposure RTI. None of the post-
exposure RTI value shall exceed the limits for the appropriate category. In addition, the average RTI value
shall not exceed 130 % of the pre-exposure average value. All post-exposure RTI values shall be calculated
as in 7.14.2.
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
6.14 Resistance to heat (see 7.15)
Open sprinklers shall be resistant to high temperatures when tested in accordance with 7.15. After exposure,
the sprinkler shall not fracture or break. If visual deformation is observed on the sprinkler orifice it shall meet
the requirements of 6.4.1. If visual deformation is observed on the sprinkler frame or deflector, it shall meet
the requirements of 6.4.2.
6.15 Vibration (see 7.16)
Sprinklers shall be able to withstand the effects of vibration without deterioration when tested in accordance
with 7.16. After the vibration test of 7.16, sprinklers shall show no visible deterioration and shall meet the
requirements of 6.8.1 and 6.13.1.
6.16 Impact (see 7.17)
Sprinklers shall show no fracture or deformation, and shall meet the requirements of 6.8.1 and 6.13.1 after the
impact test of 7.17.1. If the sprinkler is deformed during testing, water distribution testing in accordance with
6.4.2 shall be required.
6.17 Rough usage test (see 7.18)
A sprinkler shall withstand the effects of rough usage without deterioration of its performance characteristics.
Following 3 min of tumbling as described in 7.18, the sprinkler shall comply with the leak requirement of 6.8.1
and the RTI requirement of 6.13.1 in standard orientation only, or in accordance with 6.22 a), the requirement
for recessed and concealed sprinklers.
6.18 Fire performance (see 7.19)
6.18.1 General
When fire tested as described in 7.19.1 through 7.19.20, sprinklers shall limit temperatures as specified in
items a) through d). Additionally, a maximum of two sprinklers shall operate. The third sprinkler at the doorway
shall not operate. The total discharge rate for two sprinklers shall be twice the minimum discharge rate for a
single sprinkler. The sprinklers shall limit temperatures as follows.
a) Maximum temperature 76 mm below the ceiling shall not exceed 315 °C.
b) Maximum temperature 1,6 m above the floor shall not exceed 93 °C.
c) Temperature at the location described in item b) shall not exceed 54 °C for more than any continuous
2-min period.
d) Maximum ceiling material temperature 6,0 mm behind the finished ceiling surface shall not exceed 260 °C.
See Figure 3 (pendent or upright sprinklers) or Figures 4 and 5 (sidewall sprinklers) for temperature
measuring locations.
6.18.2 Alternative test methods
Alternative test methods and requirements are in preparation for applications in which building materials and
contents differ significantly from those described in 7.19. These are special qualification tests for sprinklers
that otherwise meet the requirements of this standard; (see 6.1 through 6.17 and 6.19 through 6.23).

CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
a
Key
1 thermocouple, 6,3 mm above ceiling and 254 mm diagonally from the corner
2 wood crib
3 simulated furniture
4 thermocouple, 76,2 mm below ceiling and 1 600 mm above the floor
5 thermocouple, 76,2 mm below ceiling (room centre)
6 sprinkler (typical)
a
Plywood.
w coverage width
C
l coverage length
C
Figure 3 — Fire test arrangement — Pendent and upright
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 thermocouple, 6,3 mm
above ceiling and
254 mm diagonally from
the corner
2 wood crib
3 simulated furniture
4 thermocouple, 76,2 mm
below ceiling and
1 600 mm above the floor
5 thermocouple, 76,2 mm
below ceiling (room
centre)
6 sidewall sprinkler (typical)
a
Plywood.
w coverage width
C
l coverage length
C
Figure 4 — Fire test arrangement 1 — Sidewall
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 thermocouple, 6,3 mm
above ceiling and
254 mm diagonally from
the corner
2 wood crib
3 simulated furniture
4 thermocouple, 76,2 mm
below ceiling and
1 600 mm above the floor
5 thermocouple, 76,2 mm
below ceiling (room
centre)
6 sidewall sprinkler (typical)
a
Plywood.
w coverage width
C
l coverage length
C
Figure 5 — Fire test arrangement 2 — Sidewall
DIS ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
6.18.3 Japanese style house (reserved)
6.19 Lateral discharge (see 7.20)
Sprinklers shall not prevent the operation of adjacent sprinklers when tested in accordance with 7.20.
6.20 Thirty-day leakage resistance (see 7.21)
When tested in accordance with 7.21 sprinklers shall not leak or sustain any mechanical damage. Following
exposure, the sprinklers shall meet the requirement of 6.8.1.
6.21 Vacuum resistance (see 7.22)
Sprinklers shall not exhibit distortion or mechanical damage and shall meet the leakage requirements of 6.8.1
after being subjected to the test in 7.22.
6.22 Room response (see 7.23)
A concealed, flush or recessed domestic sprinkler shall have the following operating time characteristics when
tested as specified in 7.23.1 through 7.23.4:
a) 75 s or less for each sprinkler when subjected to the test described in 7.23; and
b) mean time equal to or less than a 1,30 multiple of the mean time of the sprinklers tested in accordance
with item a) after being subjected to the exposure test specified in 6.9.2, 6.11.2, 6.11.3, and 6.11.4.
6.23 Freezing Test (see 7.24)
Sprinklers shall be resistant to low temperatures when tested according to 7.24. After exposure, the sprinkler
shall either be visibly damaged, leak subsequent to thawing at a pressure not exceeding 0,05 MPa (0,5 bar),
or be undamaged. Sprinklers not visibly damaged or leaking at a pressure not exceeding 0,05 MPa (0,5 bar)
shall meet the requirements of 6.8.1 and shall meet the RTI requirements of 6.13.1.
6.24 Dry-type sprinkler deposit loading (see 7.25)
NOTE In some countries, this test is not mandatory.
Following exposure to a carbon dioxide-sulfur dioxide atmosphere in accordance with 7.25.1 through 7.25.3,
the internal components of a dry-type sprinkler shall function as intended at 0,05 Mpa (0,5 bar) air pressure is
applied to the sprinkler inlet and the heat responsive is operated.
6.25 Dry sprinkler air tightness (see 7.26)
When tested as described in 7.26.1 and 7.26.2, the connection of the extension nipple to the inlet seal
assembly for a dry-type pendent or sidewall sprinkler shall not exhibit leakage at any air pressure from 0 to
100 kPa ( 0 to 1 bar) when the pressure is applied externally to this connection.
NOTE In some countries, this test is not mandatory, although the construction of the connection of the extension
nipple to the inlet seal must be air tight.
6.26 Protective Covers (see 7.27)
NOTE In some countries, it is required to use the protective covers as described in this clause.
6.26.1 Sprinklers may be equipped with protective covers that are designed to remain in place during
installation and be removed before the sprinkler system is placed in service.
CD ISO 6182-10:2012(E)
6.26.2
...