ISO 2907:2002
(Main)Cinematography - Maximum projectable image area on 35 mm motion-picture film - Position and dimensions
Cinematography - Maximum projectable image area on 35 mm motion-picture film - Position and dimensions
ISO 2907:2002 specifies the maximum dimensions of the film image area intended for projection from a 35 mm motion-picture film and the position of this area relative to the perforations and the reference edge of the film. ISO 2907:2002 specifies three types of image areas intended for theatrical projection: Style A: general theatrical release prints commonly referred to as non-anamorphic or wide screen; Style B: theatrical release prints with an anamorphic image; Style C: classic theatrical prints.
Cinématographie — Surface maximale projetable pour une image sur film cinématographique 35 mm — Position et dimensions
General Information
Relations
Overview
ISO 2907:2002 - Cinematography - specifies the maximum projectable image area on 35 mm motion‑picture film, defining both the position and dimensions of that area relative to the film perforations and the film’s reference edge. The standard covers three theatrical projection styles: Style A (non‑anamorphic / widescreen), Style B (anamorphic), and Style C (classic theatrical). It is intended for use in designing and specifying camera, printing and projection workflows that involve 35 mm release prints.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Projectable image dimensions and placement: The standard gives precise linear dimensions for the projectable image area. For example, A = 20.95 mm (common image width); B varies by style (Style A: 11.32 mm min to 12.70 mm max; Style B: 17.53 mm max; Style C: 15.29 mm nominal). Other parameters include D (8.23 mm min) and E (29.24 mm max).
- Reference edge and perforation alignment: Image area position is specified relative to the film reference edge and sprocket perforations to ensure consistent registration and image steadiness. The image centreline is displaced by 1.27 mm nominal from the film centreline (see Annex A.1).
- Projectable area vs. aperture plate: ISO 2907 defines the maximum image on film available for projection - it does not mandate the physical aperture‑plate opening, which may be smaller because of mechanical clearance, lens acceptance angle, or to avoid film scratching.
- Aspect ratios and framing guidance: Typical non‑anamorphic aspect ratios and associated image heights are given (for example Style A 1.85:1 - 11.32 mm min; 1.66:1 - 12.62 mm ref; Style C 1.37:1 - 15.29 mm nominal). The standard notes the use of hard mattes for consistent vertical centring.
- Practical tolerances and caveats: The document recognizes that actual projected images can be smaller or non‑rectangular due to equipment, geometric, or aesthetic reasons and states that projected image should normally be the largest appropriately shaped figure inscribed within the specified limits.
Applications and users
- Projection equipment manufacturers: lens and aperture‑plate design, mechanical film guides and steadiness features.
- Film laboratories and printers: setting print image areas and hard mattes for theatrical release prints.
- Cinematographers and post‑production: compose and crop images knowing the maximum projectable area and recommended aspect ratios.
- Theatre exhibitors and projectionists: alignment, masking and framing of projected pictures to conform with release print standards.
- Archives and restoration labs: conservation and re‑projection of 35 mm materials while maintaining original framing intent.
Related standards
- ISO 2906:2002 - Image area produced by camera aperture on 35 mm film
- ISO 23, ISO 2939, ISO 4241 - complementary film and projection specifications
- SMPTE standards (e.g., SMPTE 195) - related motion‑picture film projectable image area practices
Keywords: ISO 2907:2002, 35 mm motion‑picture film, projectable image area, cinematography, aspect ratio, anamorphic, projection aperture, film perforations, reference edge.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 2907
Third edition
2002-08-15
Cinematography — Maximum projectable
image area on 35 mm motion-picture film —
Position and dimensions
Cinématographie — Surface maximale projetable pour une image sur film
cinématographique 35 mm — Position et dimensions
Reference number
©
ISO 2002
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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 2907 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 36, Cinematography.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 2907:1984), which has been technically revised.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 2907:2002(E)
Cinematography — Maximum projectable image area on 35 mm
motion-picture film — Position and dimensions
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the maximum dimensions of the film image area intended for projection from a
35 mm motion-picture film and the position of this area relative to the perforations and the reference edge of the
film.
This International Standard specifies three types of image areas intended for theatrical projection (see A.4 in
informative annex A):
Style A: general theatrical release prints commonly referred to as non-anamorphic or wide screen;
Style B: theatrical release prints with an anamorphic image;
Style C: classic theatrical prints.
2 Position and dimensions of image area
The dimensions shall be positioned as shown in Figure 1, and as specified in Table 1.
NOTE 1 Dimensions B, D, and E define the image area on the film that is available for projection. They do not define the
opening in the projection-aperture plate. The size of this opening may differ from dimensions A and B, for example, because of
the physical separation necessary between the aperture plate and the film to avoid scratching the film, the slant of the marginal
rays accepted by the projection lens, etc.
NOTE 2 It is recognized that, in many cases, the actual film image area that is projected may be smaller than the projectable
maximum and, in some cases, may be non-rectangular (for example, an irregular four-sided figure bound by either straight or
curved lines). Such departures may result from the following:
equipment considerations, such as slight inconsistencies among lenses, screen sizes, etc.;
geometric limitations, such as the screen surface being at an angle other than 90° from the projection axis, or being non-
planar or both;
aesthetic considerations, such as pictorial composition within more restrictive image limits.
In the absence of specific instructions to the contrary, it is intended that the actual projected film image area be the
largest appropriately shaped figure that can be inscribed within the specified dimensions.
Key
1 Film image area
2 Projectable image area
3 Direction of film travel
4 Reference edge
View as seen through film towards lens.
F
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 2907:2002 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Cinematography - Maximum projectable image area on 35 mm motion-picture film - Position and dimensions". This standard covers: ISO 2907:2002 specifies the maximum dimensions of the film image area intended for projection from a 35 mm motion-picture film and the position of this area relative to the perforations and the reference edge of the film. ISO 2907:2002 specifies three types of image areas intended for theatrical projection: Style A: general theatrical release prints commonly referred to as non-anamorphic or wide screen; Style B: theatrical release prints with an anamorphic image; Style C: classic theatrical prints.
ISO 2907:2002 specifies the maximum dimensions of the film image area intended for projection from a 35 mm motion-picture film and the position of this area relative to the perforations and the reference edge of the film. ISO 2907:2002 specifies three types of image areas intended for theatrical projection: Style A: general theatrical release prints commonly referred to as non-anamorphic or wide screen; Style B: theatrical release prints with an anamorphic image; Style C: classic theatrical prints.
ISO 2907:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 37.060.20 - Motion picture films. Cartridges. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 2907:2002 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 2907:1984. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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