ISO/TS 16843-5:2019

TECHNICAL ISO/TS
SPECIFICATION 16843-5
First edition
2019-03
Health Informatics — Categorial
structures for representation of
acupuncture —
Part 5:
Cupping
Reference number
ISO/TS 16843-5:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019

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ISO/TS 16843-5:2019(E)

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ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 16843-5:2019(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Characterizing categories . 2
4 Categorial structure . 3
4.1 Overview . 3
4.2 Semantic link . 4
4.2.1 is applied to . 4
4.2.2 is applied as . 4
4.2.3 is applied with . 4
4.2.4 is applied by . 4
4.2.5 is applied for . 4
4.2.6 is applied . 4
4.2.7 is applied selecting . 5
4.2.8 is applied utilizing . 5
4.2.9 is provided by . 5
4.2.10 is decompressed by . 5
4.2.11 is equipped with . 5
4.2.12 is proportional to . 5
4.2.13 is used for . 5
4.2.14 is followed by . 6
5 Conformance . 6
Bibliography . 7
© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii

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ISO/TS 16843-5:2019(E)

Foreword
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This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 215 Health informatics.
A list of all parts in the ISO 16843 series can be found on the ISO website.
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iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TS 16843-5:2019(E)

Introduction
Acupuncture therapy is widely practiced in Asia, and as a part of complementary and alternative
medicine treatments in western countries. Cupping is a therapeutic procedure using a vacuumized cup
or jar to apply negative pressure to certain points or areas of the body surface for treating diseases
through regulation of the functions of meridians/channels and visceral organs.
A guideline for reporting acupuncture intervention in clinical trials has already been provided and a
large number of clinical trials have been conducted to assess the efficacy and efficiency of acupuncture
therapy. However, the descriptions of cupping, as an acupuncture intervention in clinical reports tend
to be insufficient for the interpretation of heterogeneity among trials, often causing difficulties in
synthesizing data in meta-analysis. This arises from three reasons: firstly, an appropriate information
structure of cupping has not yet been formulated; secondly, the peculiar concepts within traditional
medicine in the western pacific-rim region originated in China and are not considered sufficient;
thirdly, semantic associations between concepts of cupping need to be explicit.
This document defines the categorial structures in the field of cupping in order to address these existing
problems.
The potential benefits of this document include
— supporting developers to provide new terminological resources concerning cupping,
— supporting developers to provide new detailed content areas of existing terminological resources
concerning the cupping process to ensure its conformance,
— facilitating the representation of the cupping process using a standardized core model in a manner
suitable for computer processing,
— providing a conceptual framework for the generation of a compositional concept representation of
cupping,
— facilitating the mapping and improved semantic correspondence between different terminological
resources by proposing a core specification for cupping and the means for determining conformance
to the specification;
— providing a core model to describe the structure of cupping, and facilitate improved semantic
correspondence with information models,
— providing a tool for cupping text mining, database construction, ancient document processing over
a wide area of acupuncture information collection and processing, and
— providing a new method for researchers to conduct relevant research, and ideas for the developmen
...