Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Mar-2022
Drafting Committee
MT 19 - TC 33/MT 19
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
31-Mar-2022
Completion Date
05-May-2022

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is an important amendment to the international technical specification for shunt capacitors used in alternating current (a.c.) power systems with rated voltages above 1,000 V. This document focuses specifically on endurance testing for these high-voltage power capacitors, laying out detailed test procedures to verify the element fail safe performance of fuseless power capacitors. Developed by IEC Technical Committee 33, this amendment aims to ensure capacitor safety, reliability, and operational security under fault conditions.

Key Topics

  • Element Fail Safe Test for Fuseless Capacitors
    A core addition introduced in this amendment is the proof of element fail safe, comprising two critical tests:

    • Low energy test: Demonstrates safe and reliable welding on a failed capacitor element under low voltage failure conditions without hot spots or persistent gas release.
    • High energy test: Ensures the capacitor withstands overvoltage failures safely, preventing container rupture or explosion.
  • Test Unit Setups
    The specification provides two alternative test unit configurations:

    • A capacitor with a single active element and passive elements disconnected.
    • A capacitor unit with full-size active elements and one pre-damaged element.
  • Mechanical Damage for Testing
    Intentional puncturing of dielectric layers in capacitor elements simulates real-world fault conditions, enabling effective endurance testing.

  • Test Conditioning Circuits
    Two methods are outlined for inducing element failure:

    • Controlled discharge of a pre-charged capacitor to simulate energy release during failure.
    • Heating a modified discharge resistor combined with applying DC voltage to promote element failure.
  • Post-Failure Testing Procedures
    Following failure induction, the capacitor undergoes:

    • Discharge tests to assess safe current dissipation.
    • Load current tests under controlled temperature conditions to verify thermal stability.
    • AC voltage tests between terminals and containers to confirm insulation integrity.
  • Success Criteria
    The capacitor passes the endurance test if:

    • Discharge, load current, and AC voltage tests meet the defined criteria.
    • The container remains sealed with no rupture, though some deformation is permitted.
    • Electrical and mechanical welds at failure points are intact.
    • Temperature differences near failure do not exceed 10 K, indicating controlled thermal behavior.

Applications

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and utilities involved with:

  • High voltage shunt capacitors used in power factor correction, voltage stabilization, and reactive power compensation in electrical grids.
  • Ensuring capacitor operational safety under fault conditions, such as internal short-circuits or breaker restrikes causing overvoltages.
  • Enhancing predictive maintenance strategies by validating capacitor endurance, thereby preventing unexpected failures and costly downtime.
  • Complying with international standards for electrical equipment safety and performance, streamlining global market access.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60871-1:2014 – General requirements for shunt capacitors for AC power systems, which defines capacitor types and basic test methods.
  • IEC 60871 Series – Covers a range of specifications for shunt capacitors in power systems, including design, testing, and safety.
  • ISO/IEC Directives – Standardized procedures for developing and maintaining IEC technical standards, ensuring consistency and global acceptance.
  • National standards harmonized with IEC TS 60871-2 for regional applications in high voltage electrical equipment.

Keywords: IEC TS 60871-2 amendment, shunt capacitors, a.c. power systems, endurance testing, fuseless capacitors, element fail safe, high voltage capacitors, electrical safety standards, capacitor testing procedures, power system reliability, overvoltage protection, international electrotechnical standards.

Technical specification

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 - Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

English language
9 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is a technical specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.240.99 - Other equipment related to power transmission and distribution networks; 31.060.70 - Power capacitors. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TS 60871-2:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC TS 60871-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-03
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V –
Part 2: Endurance testing
IEC TS 60871-2:2014-11/AMD1:2022-03(en)

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IEC TS 60871-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-03
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V –

Part 2: Endurance testing
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.240.99; 31.060.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-1096-2

– 2 – IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022
© IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SHUNT CAPACITORS FOR AC POWER SYSTEMS
HAVING A RATED VOLTAGE ABOVE 1 000 V –

Part 2: Endurance testing
AMENDMENT 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to IEC TS 60871-2:2014 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 33:
Power capacitors and their applications.
The text of this Amendment is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
33/668/DTS 33/671/RVDTS
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this Amendment is English.

© IEC 2022
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications/.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
___________
– 4 – IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022
© IEC 2022
Add, after Clause 4, the following new text:
5 Element fail safe test for fuseless capacitors
5.1 General
The proof of element fail safe is a design test applicable to fuseless power capacitors, as
defined in IEC 60871-1:2014, Clause E.4.
This proof is obtained by means of two separate tests, the low energy test and the high energy
test.
The low energy test is aimed to demonstrate that a failure of one capacitive element, caused
by a low voltage element failure event at the rated voltage, will result in reliable and secure foil
welding on the failed portion of the element without generation of hot spots and persistent
release of gas.
The high energy test is aimed to demonstrate that a failure of one or more capacitive elements,
caused by the occurrence of an overvoltage on the capacitor bank, will result in reliable and
safe behaviour without container rupture or explosion.
The physical location of the fault on the capacitor element is intended to represent the worst
possible location under the expected low or high energy level tested. A damage to the insulation
of the container is acceptable, provided that it maintains enough insulation in order to remain
in service until replacement.
5.2 Test unit
5.2.1 General
Two set-ups of the test unit are possible, as described in 5.2.2 and 5.2.3; the manufacturer
shall choose the set-up and manufacture the test unit accordingly.
5.2.2 Set-up of the test unit, first method
The test unit shall be a capacitor unit comparable to the units to be manufactured, as described
in Annex A, with the following features:
• The container shall be identical to that used for the units to be manufactured.
• The test unit shall contain a single active element, i.e. electrically connected to the bushings
for power supply; the other elements shall be passive, i.e. not electrically connected neither
to the active element nor to the bushings.
• The unit may be equipped
...

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