IEC 63180:2020

IEC 63180 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range of detectors –
Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection

Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de détection des détecteurs –
Détecteurs infrarouges passifs pour la détection de mouvements de forte
et de faible amplitude
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IEC 63180 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range of detectors –

Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection

Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de détection des détecteurs –

Détecteurs infrarouges passifs pour la détection de mouvements de forte

et de faible amplitude
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-8525-1

– 2 – IEC 63180:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirements on tests . 9
5 Test environment . 10
6 Test equipment . 11
6.1 Test person for major motion detection . 11
6.2 Test dummies for major motion detection when using automated test
systems . 11
6.3 Test arm for minor motion detection . 15
7 Test procedure . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 Pre-conditioning of the detector . 17
7.3 Major motion detection . 17
7.3.1 Detection via walking test . 17
7.3.2 Detection via an automated test system . 19
7.4 Minor motion detection . 21
7.5 Determining the detection boundary . 22
7.5.1 Determining the detection boundary for the human walking test
(tangential movement +10° from the detector) . 22
7.5.2 Determining the detection boundary for automated test (tangential
movement ±5° from the detector) . 23
8 Presentation of test results . 24
8.1 General . 24
8.2 Major motion radial and tangential area . 25
8.3 Minor motion area . 26
8.4 Creation of 3D data model for detection display of major motion . 27
Bibliography . 29

Figure 1 – Radial motion . 8
Figure 2 – Tangential motion . 8
Figure 3 – Example of a major motion detector . 9
Figure 4 – Test dummy perspective view . 11
Figure 5 – Full size test dummy for testing motion detection . 12
Figure 6 – Scaled 1:2 test dummy for testing motion detection . 13
Figure 7 – Scaled 1:5 test dummy for testing motion detection . 14
Figure 8 – Test arm for testing minor motion detection . 15
Figure 9 – Example of a test grid for tangential walking and minor motion. 18
Figure 10 – Test grid for radial walking test . 19
Figure 11 – Test setup for tangential movements (top view) . 20
Figure 12 – Test setup for radial movements (side view) . 20
Figure 13 – Test setup for minor motion detection (view from above) . 21
Figure 14 – Walking test pattern for determining the detection boundary. 23

Figure 15 – Symbol used when the major motion coverage pattern has been
determined using a human subject . 24
Figure 16 – Symbol used when the major motion coverage pattern has been

determined by an automated test system . 25
Figure 17 – Diagram for major motion and detection boundary with sample results for 90° . 26
Figure 18 – Example of measurement result of a minor motion measurement . 27
Figure 19 – Display of minor motion measurement . 27
Figure 20 – Example of a 3D model . 28

Table 1 – Relation between the declared mounting height, the mounting height of the
DUT and test dummy used . 15
Table 2 – Tangential moving distance related −5° to +5° to the distance from the
detector . 24

– 4 – IEC 63180:2020 © IEC 2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION
OF THE DETECTION RANGE OF DETECTORS –

Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection

FOREWORD
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...