IEC 60384-8:2024
(Main)Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 8: Sectional specification - Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 8: Sectional specification - Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
IEC 60384-8:2024 is applicable to fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric with a defined temperature coefficient (dielectric Class 1), intended for use in electronic equipment, including leadless capacitors but excluding fixed surface mount multilayer capacitors of ceramic dielectric, which are covered by IEC 60384-21 (Class 1). Capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression are not included, but are covered by IEC 60384-14. The object of this document is to specify preferred ratings and characteristics and to select from IEC 60384-1:2021, the appropriate quality assessment procedures, tests and measuring methods and to give general performance requirements for this type of capacitor. Test severities and requirements specified in detail specifications referring to this document provide specific test severities and requirements of an equal or higher performance level. Further information on the conception of generic, sectional and detail specifications can be found in the Introduction of IEC 60384-1:2021.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The document has been completely restructured to comply with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 and to make it more useable; tables, figures and references have been revised accordingly. Annex X contains all cross-references of changes in clause/subclause numbers.
b) The terms have been replaced by the letter symbols in Table 3.
c) Code of temperature coefficient and tolerance of C0G, U2J have been added in Table 4, Table 6, Table 8, Table 9, Table 11, Table 13, Table 16 and Annex B.
d) Annex B has been changed from informative to normative.
e) Clause C.5 (Test schedule for quality conformance inspection) has been newly added to withdraw the blank detail specification: IEC 60384-8-1.
Condensateurs fixes utilisés dans les équipements électroniques - Partie 8: Spécification intermédiaire - Condensateurs fixes à diélectrique en céramique, Classe 1
L’IEC 60384-8:2024 s’applique aux condensateurs fixes à diélectriques en céramique avec un coefficient de température défini (classe diélectrique 1), destinés à être utilisés dans les équipements électroniques, y compris les condensateurs sans plomb, mais à l’exclusion des condensateurs multicouches fixes à diélectriques en céramique pour montage en surface, qui sont couverts par l’IEC 60384-21 (classe 1). Les condensateurs d’antiparasitage ne sont pas inclus, mais sont couverts par l’IEC 60384-14. Le présent document a pour objet de spécifier les valeurs assignées et caractéristiques préférentielles, de sélectionner les procédures d’assurance de la qualité appropriées, les essais et les méthodes de mesure en se référant à l’IEC 60384-1:2021 et de fournir des exigences de performances générales pour ce type de condensateur. Les sévérités et les exigences des essais stipulées dans les spécifications particulières se référant au présent document fournissent des sévérités et des exigences d’essai d’un niveau de performance supérieur ou égal. Des informations supplémentaires sur la conception des spécifications génériques, intermédiaires et particulières sont données dans l’introduction de l’IEC 60384-1:2021.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
a) le document a été entièrement restructuré pour se conformer aux Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2, et pour en faciliter l’utilisation; les tableaux, les figures et les références ont été révisés en conséquence. L’Annexe X donne les références croisées des modifications apportées par rapport à la version précédente, avec numéros d’article/de paragraphe correspondants;
b) les termes ont été remplacés par des symboles littéraux dans le Tableau 3;
c) le code du coefficient de température et la tolérance de C0G, U2J ont été ajoutés dans le Tableau 4, le Tableau 6, le Tableau 8, le Tableau 9, le Tableau 11, le Tableau 13, le Tableau 16 et l’Annexe B;
d) l’Annexe B est passée d’informative à normative;
e) l’Article C.5 (Programme d’essais pour le contrôle de conformité de la qualité) a été ajouté afin de pouvoir retirer la spécification particulière-cadre: IEC 60384-8-1.
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IEC 60384-8 ®
Edition 5.0 2024-08
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
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Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment –
Part 8: Sectional specification – Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
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IEC 60384-8 ®
Edition 5.0 2024-08
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment –
Part 8: Sectional specification – Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 31.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-9574-8
– 2 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
1 General .
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 Preferred ratings and characteristics . 9
4.1 Preferred characteristics . 9
4.2 Preferred values of ratings . 10
4.2.1 Rated temperature . 10
4.2.2 Rated voltage (U ) . 10
R
4.2.3 Category voltage (U ) . 10
C
4.2.4 Preferred values of nominal capacitance and associated tolerance
values . 10
4.2.5 Temperature coefficient (α) . 10
5 Test and measurement procedures . 16
5.1 General . 16
5.2 Visual examination and check of dimensions . 16
5.3 Electrical tests . 16
5.3.1 Capacitance . 16
5.3.2 Tangent of loss angle (tan δ) . 16
5.3.3 Insulation resistance (R ) . 17
i
5.3.4 Voltage proof . 17
5.4 Temperature coefficient (α) and temperature cyclic drift of capacitance . 18
5.4.1 General . 18
5.4.2 Preliminary drying . 18
5.4.3 Measuring conditions . 18
5.4.4 Requirements . 18
5.5 Robustness of terminations . 19
5.6 Resistance to soldering heat . 19
5.6.1 General . 19
5.6.2 Initial measurement . 19
5.6.3 Test conditions . 19
5.6.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 19
5.7 Solderability . 19
5.7.1 General . 19
5.7.2 Test conditions . 20
5.7.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 20
5.8 Rapid change of temperature (if required) . 20
5.8.1 General . 20
5.8.2 Initial measurement . 20
5.8.3 Test conditions . 20
5.8.4 Recovery . 20
5.9 Vibration . 20
5.9.1 General . 20
5.9.2 Test conditions . 20
5.9.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 20
5.10 Bump (repetitive shock) . 21
5.10.1 General . 21
5.10.2 Initial measurements . 21
5.10.3 Test conditions . 21
5.10.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 21
5.11 Shock (non-repetitive shock) . 21
5.11.1 General . 21
5.11.2 Initial measurements . 21
5.11.3 Test conditions . 21
5.11.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 22
5.12 Climatic sequence. 22
5.12.1 General . 22
5.12.2 Initial measurements . 22
5.12.3 Dry heat . 22
5.12.4 Damp heat, cyclic, Test Db, first cycle . 22
5.12.5 Cold. 22
5.12.6 Low air pressure . 23
5.12.7 Damp heat, cyclic, Test Db, remaining cycles . 23
5.13 Damp heat, steady state . 24
5.13.1 General . 24
5.13.2 Initial measurement . 24
5.13.3 Test conditions . 24
5.13.4 Recovery . 25
5.13.5 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 25
5.14 Endurance . 25
5.14.1 General . 25
5.14.2 Initial measurement . 25
5.14.3 Test conditions . 25
5.14.4 Recovery . 26
5.14.5 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 26
5.15 Component solvent resistance (if required) . 26
5.16 Solvent resistance of the marking (if required) . 26
6 Marking . 27
6.1 General . 27
6.2 Information for marking . 27
6.3 Marking for code of temperature coefficient . 27
6.4 Marking on the body . 27
6.5 Marking of the packaging . 27
6.6 Additional marking . 27
7 Information to be given in a detail specification . 27
7.1 General . 27
7.2 Outline drawing and dimensions . 28
7.3 Mounting . 28
7.4 Ratings and characteristics . 28
7.4.1 General . 28
7.4.2 Nominal capacitance range . 28
7.4.3 Particular characteristics . 28
7.4.4 Soldering . 29
7.5 Marking . 29
– 4 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
8 Quality assessment procedures . 29
8.1 Primary stage of manufacture . 29
8.2 Structurally similar components . 29
8.3 Certified test records of released lots . 29
8.4 Qualification approval . 29
8.4.1 General . 29
8.4.2 Qualification approval on the basis of the fixed sample size procedure . 29
8.4.3 Tests . 30
Annex A (normativeinformative) Figures with limits of variation of capacitance with
temperature for certain temperature coefficients and classes . 40
Annex B (normative) Combination of temperature coefficients and tolerances for the
reference temperature of 25 °C . 48
Annex C (normative) Quality conformance inspection . 49
C.1 Formation of inspection lots . 49
C.1.1 Groups A and B inspection . 49
C.1.2 Group C inspection . 49
C.2 Test schedule . 49
C.3 Delayed delivery . 49
C.4 Assessment levels . 49
C.5 Test schedule for quality conformance inspection . 50
Annex X (informative) Comparison of cross-references in relation to IEC 60384-8:2015 . 56
Bibliography . 57
–6
Figure A.1 – α: +100 (10 /K) . 40
–6
Figure A.2 – α: 0 (10 /K) . 41
–6
Figure A.3 – α: −33 (10 /K) . 41
–6
Figure A.4 – α: −75 (10 /K) . 42
–6
Figure A.5 – α: −150 (10 /K) . 42
–6
Figure A.6 – α: −220 (10 /K) . 43
–6
Figure A.7 – α: −330 (10 /K) . 43
–6
Figure A.8 – α: −470 (10 /K) . 44
–6
Figure A.9 – α: −750 (10 /K) . 44
–6
Figure A.10 – α: −1 000 (10 /K) . 45
–6
Figure A.11 – α: −1 500 (10 /K) . 45
–6
Figure A.12 – α: −2 200 (10 /K) . 46
–6
Figure A.13 – α: −3 300 (10 /K) . 46
–6
Figure A.14 – α: −4 700 (10 /K) . 47
–6
Figure A.15 – α: −5 600 (10 /K) . 47
Table 1 – Preferred tolerances on nominal capacitance . 10
Table 2 – Nominal temperature coefficient and tolerance for reference temperature
20 °C . 11
Table 3 – Combination of temperature coefficient and tolerance . 13
Table 4 – Tangent of loss angle . 17
Table 5 – Insulation resistance requirements . 17
Table 6 – Test voltages for single layer ceramic capacitors . 18
Table 7 – Test voltages for leaded multilayer ceramic capacitors . 18
Table 8 – Temperature cyclic drift limits . 19
Table 9 – Requirements . 19
Table 10 – Preferred severities (of non-repetitive shock) . 22
Table 11 – Maximum capacitance change . 22
Table 12 – Number of damp heat cycles . 23
Table 13 – Final inspection, measurements and requirements . 24
Table 14 –Test conditions for damp heat, steady state . 24
Table 15 – Final inspection, measurements and requirements . 25
Table 16 – Endurance test conditions . 26
Table 17 – Final inspection, measurements and requirements . 26
Table 18 – Sampling plan together with numbers of permissible non-conforming items
for qualification approval tests, assessment level EZ . 31
Table 19 – Test schedule for qualification approval . 32
Table B.1 – Combination of temperature coefficients and tolerances for the reference
temperature of 25 °C . 48
Table C.1 – Lot-by-lot inspection . 50
Table C.2 – Periodic tests . 50
Table C.3 – Test schedule for quality conformance inspection (lot by lot) . 51
Table C.4 – Test schedule for quality conformance inspection (Periodic test) . 52
Table X.1 – Comparison of cross-references between this document and the previous
edition of IEC 60384-8 for clauses/subclauses/annexes . 56
Table X.2 – Reference to IEC 60384-8 for figure/table . 56
– 6 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FIXED CAPACITORS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT –
Part 8: Sectional specification –
Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
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shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition IEC 60384-8:2015. A vertical bar appears in the margin
wherever a change has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in
strikethrough red text.
IEC 60384-8 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 40: Capacitors and resistors for
electronic equipment. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2015. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) The document has been completely restructured to comply with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
and to make it more useable; tables, figures and references have been revised accordingly.
Annex X contains all cross-references of changes in clause/subclause numbers.
b) The terms have been replaced by the letter symbols in Table 3.
c) Code of temperature coefficient and tolerance of C0G, U2J have been added in Table 4,
Table 6, Table 8, Table 9, Table 11, Table 13, Table 16 and Annex B.
d) Annex B has been changed from informative to normative.
e) Clause C.5 (Test schedule for quality conformance inspection) has been newly added to
withdraw the blank detail specification: IEC 60384-8-1.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
40/3144/FDIS 40/3161/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60384 series, published under the general title Fixed capacitors for
use in electronic equipment, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
– 8 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
FIXED CAPACITORS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT –
Part 8: Sectional specification –
Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
1 General
1.1 Scope
This part of IEC 60384 is applicable to fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric with a defined
temperature coefficient (dielectric Class 1), intended for use in electronic equipment, including
leadless capacitors but excluding fixed surface mount multilayer capacitors of ceramic dielectric,
which are covered by IEC 60384-21 (Class 1).
Capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression are not included, but are covered by
IEC 60384-14.
1.2 Object
The object of this document is to prescribe specify preferred ratings and characteristics and to
select from IEC 60384-1:20082021, the appropriate quality assessment procedures, tests and
measuring methods and to give general performance requirements for this type of capacitor.
Test severities and requirements prescribed specified in detail specifications referring to this
sectional specification shall be of equal or higher performance level because lower performance
levels are not permitted this document provide specific test severities and requirements of an
equal or higher performance level. Further information on the conception of generic, sectional
and detail specifications can be found in the Introduction of IEC 60384-1:2021.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60063:1963, Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors
IEC 60063:1963/AMD1:1967
IEC 60063:1963/AMD2:1977
IEC 60068-1:2013, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60384-1:20082021, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment – Part 1: Generic
specification
IEC 61193-2:2007, Quality assessment systems – Part 2: Selection and use of sampling plans
for inspection of electronic components and packages
ISO 3:1973, Preferred numbers – Series of preferred numbers
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the applicable terms and definitions given in IEC 60384-1
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
fixed capacitors, capacitor of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
capacitor specially designed and suited for resonant circuit application where low losses and
high stability of capacitance are essential or where a precisely defined temperature coefficient
is required, for example for compensating temperature effects in the circuit
Note 1 to entry: The ceramic dielectric is defined by its nominal temperature coefficient (α).
3.2
subclass
for a given nominal temperature coefficient ; it is defined by the tolerance on the temperature
coefficient (see Table 2) tolerance on the temperature coefficient for a given nominal
temperature coefficient (see Table 2)
Note 1 to entry: The nominal temperature coefficient value and its tolerance refer to the temperature interval of
+20 °C or +25 °C to +85 °C but because in practice TC curves are not strictly linear, it is necessary to define limiting
capacitance deviations (∆C/C) for other temperatures (see Table 3 and Annex B). The same information is expressed
in graphical form in Figure A.1 to Figure A.15.
Figure A.1 to Figure A.15 enable the user to form an estimate of the value and tolerance of 1/C × (dC/dT) , the
T
incremental temperature coefficient at a given temperature T, though this quantity is not required specifically to be
measured in the test.
3.3
rated voltage
U
R
maximum DC voltage that may can be applied continuously to the terminations of a capacitor
at the rated temperature
Note 1 to entry: Maximum DC voltage is the sum of the DC voltage and peak AC voltage or peak pulse voltage
applied to the capacitor.
[SOURCE: IEC 60384-1:2008, 2.2.25, modified (addition of "the terminations of")]
4 Preferred ratings and characteristics
4.1 Preferred characteristics
Preferred climatic categories only shall be given in the preferred characteristics.
The capacitors covered by this document are classified into climatic categories in accordance
with the general rules given in IEC 60068-1:2013, Annex A.
For reference temperature of 20 °C or 25 °C, the lower and upper category temperatures and
the duration of the damp heat, steady state test shall be chosen from the following:
− lower category temperature: −55 °C, −40 °C, −25 °C and −10 °C
upper category temperature: +70 °C, +85 °C, +100 °C and +125 °C
−
– 10 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
duration of the damp heat, steady state test 4 days, 10 days, 21 days and 56 days
−
(40 °C, 93 % RH):
The severities for the cold and dry heat tests are the lower and upper category temperatures,
respectively.
4.2 Preferred values of ratings
4.2.1 Rated temperature
For capacitors covered by this document, the rated temperature is equal to the upper category
temperature.
4.2.2 Rated voltage (U )
R
The preferred values of rated voltage are: (25, 40, 63, 100, 160, 250, 400, 630, 1 000, 1 600,
2 500, 4 000 and 6 300) V. These values conform to the basic series of preferred values R5
given in ISO 3. If other values are needed, they shall be chosen from the R10 series.
The sum of the DC voltage and the peak AC voltage applied to the capacitor should shall not
exceed the rated voltage. The value of the peak alternating voltage should not exceed the value
determined by the permissible reactive power.
4.2.3 Category voltage (U )
C
Since the rated temperature is defined as the upper category temperature, the category voltage
is equal to the rated voltage, as defined in IEC 60384-1:20082021, 3.5.
4.2.4 Preferred values of nominal capacitance and associated tolerance values
4.2.4.1 Preferred values of rated nominal capacitance
Nominal capacitance values shall should be taken from the E6, E12 and E24 series given in
IEC 60063 preferably.
4.2.4.2 Preferred tolerances on nominal capacitance
Table 1 denotes the preferred values of tolerance on nominal capacitance.
Table 1 – Preferred tolerances on nominal capacitance
C ≥ 10 pF C < 10 pF
N N
Preferred series Tolerances Letter code Tolerances Letter code
E 6 ±20 % M ±2 pF G
E 12 ±10 % K ±1 pF F
±5 % J ±0,5 pF D
E 24 ±2 % G ±0,25 pF C
±1 % F ±0,1 pF B
4.2.5 Temperature coefficient (α)
4.2.5.1 Nominal temperature coefficient and tolerance
Table 2 shows the preferred nominal temperature coefficients for the reference temperature
-6
20 °C and the associated tolerances, expressed in parts per million per Kelvin (10 /K), and the
corresponding subclasses and codes. Annex B contains the most used temperature coefficients
for the reference temperature 25 °C.
The detail specification shall specify for each temperature coefficient the minimum value of
capacitance for which the given tolerance of temperature coefficient may be verified,
considering the accuracy of the methods of capacitance measurement specified.
For values of capacitance lower than these minimum values:
a) The detail specification shall specify a multiplying factor for the tolerance on α, as well as
the permissible changes of capacitance at the lower and upper category temperature;
b) Special methods of measurement may can be necessary and, if required, shall be stated in
the detail specification.
Table 2 – Nominal temperature coefficient and tolerance
for reference temperature 20 °C
Nominal Tolerance on Subclass Letter code Colour code for
temperature temperature temperature
Tolerance
α
coefficient coefficient
coefficient (α)
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
+100 ±15 1A A F
Red +and Violet
±30 1B G
0 ±15 1A C F Black
±30 1B G
±60 1F H
−33 ±15 1A H F Brown
±30 1B G
−75 ±15 1A L F Red
±30 1B G
−150 ±15 1A P F Orange
±30 1B G
±60 1F H
−220 ±15 1A R F Yellow
±30 1B G
±60 1F H
−330 ±30 1A S G Green
±60 1B H
−470 ±30 1A T G Blue
±60 1B H
−750 ±60 1A U H Violet
±120 1B J
±250 1F K
−1 000 ±60
1A Q H Red and Yellow
±120 1B J
±250 1F K
−1 500 ±250 1F V K Orange and Orange
−2 200 ±500 1F K L Yellow and Orange
−3 300 ±500 1F D L Green and Orange
−4 700 ±1 000 1F E M Blue and Orange
– 12 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
−5 600 ±1 000 1F F M Black and Orange
a
1C SL - Grey
+140 ≥ α ≥ −1 000
a
+250 ≥ α ≥ −1 750 1D UM - White
NOTE 1 Preferred temperature coefficient values (α) are underlined.
-6 –6
NOTE 2 α values +33 × 10 /K and −47 × 10 /K are also obtained on request.
NOTE 3 The nominal temperature coefficients and their tolerances are defined using the capacitance change
between the temperatures 20 °C and 85 °C.
–6
NOTE 4 A capacitor with a temperature coefficient of 0 × 10 /K and a tolerance on temperature coefficient of
–6
±30 × 10 /K is designated as a CG capacitor (subclass 1B).
a
Those temperature coefficient values are not subject to inspection, since no limits for relative capacitance
variation are specified in Table 3.
4.2.5.2 Limits of Permissible relative variation of capacitance
Table 3 shows for each combination of temperature coefficient and tolerance the permissible
relative variation of capacitance expressed in parts per thousand at both the upper and lower
category temperatures. Temperature coefficients and tolerances are expressed in parts per
−6
million per Kelvin (10 /K). In the case of reference temperature 25 °C, see Table B.1 for an
explanation of the permissible relative variation of capacitance.
Figure A.1 to Figure A.15 show the limits of variation of capacitance with temperature for the
temperature coefficients and subclasses listed in Table 3.
Table 3 – Combination of temperature coefficient and tolerance
Temperature coefficients Permissible relative variation in capacitance in parts per 1 000 between 20 °C and a given temperature
Lower category temperatures Upper category temperatures
a
α Tol.
−55 °C −40 °C −25 °C −10 °C +70 °C +85 °C +100 °C +125 °C
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
±15 (F) −8,63/−5,08 −6,90/−4,06 −5,18/−3,05 −3,45/−2,03 4,25/5,75 5,53/7,48 6,80/9,20 8,93/12,1
+100
±30 (G) −9,75/−3,71 −7,80/−2,96 −5,85/−2,22 −3,90/−1,48 3,50/6,50 4,55/8,45 5,60/10,4 7,35/13,7
±15 (F) −1,13/4,07 −0,900/3,26 −0,675/2,44 −0,450/1,63 −0,750/0,750 −0,975/0,975 −1,20/1,20 −1,58/1,58
0 ±30 (G) −2,25/5,45 −1,80/4,36 −1,35/3,27 −0,900/2,18 −1,50/1,50 −1,95/1,95 −2,40/2,40 −3,15/3,15
±60 (H) −4,50/8,19 −3,60/6,55 −2,70/4,91 −1,80/3,28 −3,00/3,00 −3,90/3,90 −4,80/4,80 −6,30/6,30
±15 (F) 1,35/7,09 1,08/5,67 0,810/4,26 0,540/2,84 −2,40/−0,900 −3,12/−1,17 −3,84/−1,44 −5,04/−1,89
−33
±30 (G) 0,225/8,46 0,180/6,77 0,135/5,08 0,090/3,39 −3,15/−0,150 −4,10/−0,195 −5,04/0,240 −6,62/−0,315
±15 (F) 4,50/10,9 3,60/8,75 2,70/6,56 1,80/4,37 −4,50/−3,00 −5,85/−3,90 −7,20/−4,80 −9,45/−6,30
−75
±30 (G) 3,38/12,3 2,70/9,85 2,03/7,38 1,35/4,92 −5,25/−2,25 −6,83/−2,93 −8,40/−3,60 −11,0/−4,73
±15 (F) 10,1/17,8 8,10/14,2 6,08/10.7 4,05/7,12 −8,25/−6,75 −10,7/−8,78 −13,2/−10,8 −17,3/−14,2
−150 ±30 (G) 9,00/19,2 7,20/15,3 5,40/11,5 3,60/7,67 −9,00/−6,00 −11,7/−7,80 −14,4/−9,60 −18,9/−12,6
±60 (H) 6,75/21,9 5,40/17,5 4,05/13,1 2,70/8,77 −10,5/−4,50 −13,7/−5,85 −16,8/−7,20 −22,1/−9,45
±15 (F) 15,4/24,2 12,3/19,4 9,23/14,5 6,15/9,68 −11,8/−10,3 −15,3/−13,3 −18,8/−16,4 −24,7/−21,5
−220 ±30 (G) 14,3/25,6 11,4/20,5 8,55/15,3 5,70/10,2 −12,5/−9,50 −16,3/−12,4 −20,0/−15,2 −26,3/−20,0
±60 (H) 12,0/28,3 9,60/22,7 7,20/17,0 4,80/11,3 −14,0/−8,00 −18,2/−10,4 −22,4/−12,8 −29,4/−16,8
±30 (G) 22,5/35,6 18,0/28,5 13,5/21,4 9,00/14,3 −18,0/−15,0 −23,4/−19,5 −28,8/−24,0 −37,8/−31,5
−330
±60 (H) 20,3/38,4 16,2/30,7 12,2/23,0 8,10/15,4 −19,5/−13,5 −25,4/−17,6 –31,2/–21,6 −41,0/−28,4
±30 (G) 33,0/48,5 26,4/38,8 19,8/29,1 13,2/19,4 −25,0/−22,0 −32,5/–28,6 −40,0/−35,2 −52,5/−46,2
−470
±60 (H) 30,8/51,2 24,6/41,0 18,5/30,7 12,3/20,5 −26,5/–20,5 −34,5/−26,7 −42,4/−32,8 −55,7/−43,1
±60 (H) 51,8/76,8 41,4/61,5 31,1/46,1 20,7/30,7 −40,5/−34,5 −52,7/−44,9 −64,8/−55,2 −85,1/−72,5
−750 ±120 (J) 47,3/82,3 37,8/65,8 28,4/49,4 18,9/32,9 −43,5/−31,5 −56,6/−41,0 −69,6/−50,4 −91,4/−66,2
±250 (K) 37,5/94,2 30,0/75,4 22,5/56,5 15,0/37,7 −50,0/−25,0 −65,0/−32,5 −80,0/−40,0 −105/−52,5
– 14 – IEC 60384-8:2024 RLV © IEC 2024
Temperature coefficients Permissible relative variation in capacitance in parts per 1 000 between 20 °C and a given temperature
Lower category temperatures Upper category temperatures
a
α
Tol.
−55 °C −40 °C −25 °C −10 °C +70 °C +85 °C +100 °C +125 °C
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
±60 (H) 70,5/99,7 56,4/79,8 42,3/59,8 28,2/39,9 −53,0/−47,0 −68,9/−61,1 −84,8/−75,2 −111/−98,7
−1 000 ±120 (J) 66,0/105 52,8/84,1 39,6/63,1 26,4/42,1 −56,0/−44,0 −72,8/−57,2 −89,6/−70,4 −118/−92,4
±250 (K) 56,3/117 45,0/93,7 33,8/70,2 22,5/46,8 −62,5/−37,5 −81,3/−48,8 −100/−60,0 −131/−78,8
−1 500 ±250 (K) 93,8/163 75,0/130 56,3/97,7 37,5/65,1 −87,5/−62,5 −114/−81,3 −140/−100 −184/−131
−2 200 ±500 (L) 128/250 102/200 76,5/150 51,0/99,9 −135/−85,0 −176/−111 −216/−136 −284/−179
−3 300 ±500 (L) 210/350 168/280 126/210 84,0/140 −190/−140 −247/−182 −304/−224 −399/−294
−4 700 ±1 000 (M) 278/524 222/419 167/315 111/210 −285/−185 −371/−241 −456/−296 −599/−389
−5 600 ±1 000 (M) 345/607 276/485 207/364 138/243 −330/−230 −429/−299 −528/−368 −693/−483
Temperature coefficients Permissible relative variation in capacitance in parts per 1 000 between 20 °C and a given temperature
Lower category temperatures Upper category temperatures
a
α
Tol.
−55 °C −40 °C −25 °C −10 °C +70 °C +85 °C +100 °C +125 °C
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
NOTE 1 Preferred temperature coefficient (α) values are underlined.
NOTE 2 The temperature coefficient limits at the temperature range from 20 °C to the upper category temperature are calculated by the nominal temperature coefficients and
their tolerances (see NOTE 3, a)).
The temperature coefficient limits at the temperature range from 20 °C to –55 °C are calculated by NOTE 3, b) and c).
NOTE 3 The capacitance deviation at the lower category temperature are obtained by using the following formula:
a) Upper and lower permissible relative variation in capacitance under upper category temperature:
–3
∆C
...
IEC 60384-8 ®
Edition 5.0 2024-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment –
Part 8: Sectional specification – Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
Condensateurs fixes utilisés dans les équipements électroniques –
Partie 8: Spécification intermédiaire – Condensateurs fixes à diélectrique en
céramique, Classe 1
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IEC 60384-8 ®
Edition 5.0 2024-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment –
Part 8: Sectional specification – Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
Condensateurs fixes utilisés dans les équipements électroniques –
Partie 8: Spécification intermédiaire – Condensateurs fixes à diélectrique en
céramique, Classe 1
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 31.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-9520-5
– 2 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Preferred ratings and characteristics . 9
4.1 Preferred characteristics . 9
4.2 Preferred values of ratings . 9
4.2.1 Rated temperature . 9
4.2.2 Rated voltage (U ) . 10
R
4.2.3 Category voltage (U ). 10
C
4.2.4 Preferred values of nominal capacitance and associated tolerance
values . 10
4.2.5 Temperature coefficient (α) . 10
5 Test and measurement procedures . 15
5.1 General . 15
5.2 Visual examination and check of dimensions . 15
5.3 Electrical tests . 15
5.3.1 Capacitance . 15
5.3.2 Tangent of loss angle (tan δ) . 15
5.3.3 Insulation resistance (R ). 16
i
5.3.4 Voltage proof . 16
5.4 Temperature coefficient (α) and temperature cyclic drift of capacitance . 17
5.4.1 General . 17
5.4.2 Preliminary drying . 17
5.4.3 Measuring conditions . 17
5.4.4 Requirements . 17
5.5 Robustness of terminations . 18
5.6 Resistance to soldering heat . 18
5.6.1 General . 18
5.6.2 Initial measurement . 18
5.6.3 Test conditions . 18
5.6.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 18
5.7 Solderability . 18
5.7.1 General . 18
5.7.2 Test conditions . 19
5.7.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 19
5.8 Rapid change of temperature (if required) . 19
5.8.1 General . 19
5.8.2 Initial measurement . 19
5.8.3 Test conditions . 19
5.8.4 Recovery . 19
5.9 Vibration . 19
5.9.1 General . 19
5.9.2 Test conditions . 19
5.9.3 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 19
5.10 Bump (repetitive shock) . 20
5.10.1 General . 20
5.10.2 Initial measurements . 20
5.10.3 Test conditions . 20
5.10.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 20
5.11 Shock (non-repetitive shock) . 20
5.11.1 General . 20
5.11.2 Initial measurements . 20
5.11.3 Test conditions . 20
5.11.4 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 21
5.12 Climatic sequence. 21
5.12.1 General . 21
5.12.2 Initial measurements . 21
5.12.3 Dry heat . 21
5.12.4 Damp heat, cyclic, Test Db, first cycle . 21
5.12.5 Cold. 21
5.12.6 Low air pressure . 22
5.12.7 Damp heat, cyclic, Test Db, remaining cycles . 22
5.13 Damp heat, steady state . 23
5.13.1 General . 23
5.13.2 Initial measurement . 23
5.13.3 Test conditions . 23
5.13.4 Recovery . 24
5.13.5 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 24
5.14 Endurance . 24
5.14.1 General . 24
5.14.2 Initial measurement . 24
5.14.3 Test conditions . 24
5.14.4 Recovery . 25
5.14.5 Final inspection, measurements and requirements. 25
5.15 Component solvent resistance (if required) . 25
5.16 Solvent resistance of the marking (if required) . 25
6 Marking . 26
6.1 General . 26
6.2 Information for marking . 26
6.3 Marking for code of temperature coefficient . 26
6.4 Marking on the body . 26
6.5 Marking of the packaging . 26
6.6 Additional marking . 26
7 Information to be given in a detail specification . 26
7.1 General . 26
7.2 Outline drawing and dimensions . 27
7.3 Mounting . 27
7.4 Ratings and characteristics . 27
7.4.1 General . 27
7.4.2 Nominal capacitance range . 27
7.4.3 Particular characteristics . 27
7.4.4 Soldering . 27
7.5 Marking . 28
8 Quality assessment procedures . 28
– 4 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
8.1 Primary stage of manufacture . 28
8.2 Structurally similar components . 28
8.3 Certified test records of released lots . 28
8.4 Qualification approval . 28
8.4.1 General . 28
8.4.2 Qualification approval on the basis of the fixed sample size procedure . 28
8.4.3 Tests . 29
Annex A (informative) Figures with limits of variation of capacitance with temperature
for certain temperature coefficients and classes. 35
Annex B (normative) Combination of temperature coefficients and tolerances for the
reference temperature of 25 °C . 43
Annex C (normative) Quality conformance inspection . 44
C.1 Formation of inspection lots . 44
C.1.1 Groups A and B inspection . 44
C.1.2 Group C inspection . 44
C.2 Test schedule . 44
C.3 Delayed delivery . 44
C.4 Assessment levels . 44
C.5 Test schedule for quality conformance inspection . 45
Annex X (informative) Comparison of cross-references in relation to IEC 60384-8:2015 . 51
Bibliography . 52
–6
Figure A.1 – α: +100 (10 /K) . 35
–6
Figure A.2 – α: 0 (10 /K) . 36
–6
Figure A.3 – α: −33 (10 /K) . 36
–6
Figure A.4 – α: −75 (10 /K) . 37
–6
Figure A.5 – α: −150 (10 /K) . 37
–6
Figure A.6 – α: −220 (10 /K) . 38
–6
Figure A.7 – α: −330 (10 /K) . 38
–6
Figure A.8 – α: −470 (10 /K) . 39
–6
Figure A.9 – α: −750 (10 /K) . 39
–6
Figure A.10 – α: −1 000 (10 /K) . 40
–6
Figure A.11 – α: −1 500 (10 /K) . 40
–6
Figure A.12 – α: −2 200 (10 /K) . 41
–6
Figure A.13 – α: −3 300 (10 /K) . 41
–6
Figure A.14 – α: −4 700 (10 /K) . 42
–6
Figure A.15 – α: −5 600 (10 /K) . 42
Table 1 – Preferred tolerances on nominal capacitance . 10
Table 2 – Nominal temperature coefficient and tolerance for reference temperature
20 °C . 11
Table 3 – Combination of temperature coefficient and tolerance . 13
Table 4 – Tangent of loss angle . 15
Table 5 – Insulation resistance requirements . 16
Table 6 – Test voltages for single layer ceramic capacitors . 17
Table 7 – Test voltages for leaded multilayer ceramic capacitors . 17
Table 8 – Temperature cyclic drift limits . 18
Table 9 – Requirements . 18
Table 10 – Preferred severities (of non-repetitive shock) . 21
Table 11 – Maximum capacitance change . 21
Table 12 – Number of damp heat cycles . 22
Table 13 – Final inspection, measurements and requirements . 23
Table 14 –Test conditions for damp heat, steady state . 23
Table 15 – Final inspection, measurements and requirements . 24
Table 16 – Endurance test conditions . 25
Table 17 – Final inspection, measurements and requirements . 25
Table 18 – Sampling plan together with numbers of permissible non-conforming items
for qualification approval tests, assessment level EZ . 30
Table 19 – Test schedule for qualification approval . 31
Table B.1 – Combination of temperature coefficients and tolerances for the reference
temperature of 25 °C . 43
Table C.1 – Lot-by-lot inspection . 45
Table C.2 – Periodic tests . 45
Table C.3 – Test schedule for quality conformance inspection (lot by lot) . 46
Table C.4 – Test schedule for quality conformance inspection (Periodic test) . 47
Table X.1 – Comparison of cross-references between this document and the previous
edition of IEC 60384-8 for clauses/subclauses/annexes . 51
Table X.2 – Reference to IEC 60384-8 for figure/table . 51
– 6 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FIXED CAPACITORS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT –
Part 8: Sectional specification –
Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
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the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60384-8 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 40: Capacitors and resistors for
electronic equipment. It is an International Standard.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 2015. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) The document has been completely restructured to comply with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
and to make it more useable; tables, figures and references have been revised accordingly.
Annex X contains all cross-references of changes in clause/subclause numbers.
b) The terms have been replaced by the letter symbols in Table 3.
c) Code of temperature coefficient and tolerance of C0G, U2J have been added in Table 4,
Table 6, Table 8, Table 9, Table 11, Table 13, Table 16 and Annex B.
d) Annex B has been changed from informative to normative.
e) Clause C.5 (Test schedule for quality conformance inspection) has been newly added to
withdraw the blank detail specification: IEC 60384-8-1.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
40/3144/FDIS 40/3161/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60384 series, published under the general title Fixed capacitors for
use in electronic equipment, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
– 8 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
FIXED CAPACITORS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT –
Part 8: Sectional specification –
Fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60384 is applicable to fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric with a defined
temperature coefficient (dielectric Class 1), intended for use in electronic equipment, including
leadless capacitors but excluding fixed surface mount multilayer capacitors of ceramic dielectric,
which are covered by IEC 60384-21 (Class 1).
Capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression are not included, but are covered by
IEC 60384-14.
The object of this document is to specify preferred ratings and characteristics and to select from
IEC 60384-1:2021, the appropriate quality assessment procedures, tests and measuring
methods and to give general performance requirements for this type of capacitor. Test severities
and requirements specified in detail specifications referring to this document provide specific
test severities and requirements of an equal or higher performance level. Further information
on the conception of generic, sectional and detail specifications can be found in the Introduction
of IEC 60384-1:2021.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60384-1:2021, Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment – Part 1: Generic
specification
IEC 61193-2:2007, Quality assessment systems – Part 2: Selection and use of sampling plans
for inspection of electronic components and packages
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60384-1 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
capacitor of ceramic dielectric, Class 1
capacitor specially designed and suited for resonant circuit application where low losses and
high stability of capacitance are essential or where a precisely defined temperature coefficient
is required, for example for compensating temperature effects in the circuit
Note 1 to entry: The ceramic dielectric is defined by its nominal temperature coefficient (α).
3.2
subclass
tolerance on the temperature coefficient for a given nominal temperature coefficient
(see Table 2)
Note 1 to entry: The nominal temperature coefficient value and its tolerance refer to the temperature interval of
+20 °C or +25 °C to +85 °C but because in practice TC curves are not strictly linear, it is necessary to define limiting
capacitance deviations (∆C/C) for other temperatures (see Table 3 and Annex B). The same information is expressed
in graphical form in Figure A.1 to Figure A.15.
Figure A.1 to Figure A.15 enable the user to form an estimate of the value and tolerance of 1/C × (dC/dT) , the
T
incremental temperature coefficient at a given temperature T, though this quantity is not required specifically to be
measured in the test.
3.3
rated voltage
U
R
maximum DC voltage that can be applied continuously to the terminations of a capacitor at the
rated temperature
Note 1 to entry: Maximum DC voltage is the sum of the DC voltage and peak AC voltage or peak pulse voltage
applied to the capacitor.
4 Preferred ratings and characteristics
4.1 Preferred characteristics
Preferred climatic categories only shall be given in the preferred characteristics.
The capacitors covered by this document are classified into climatic categories in accordance
with the general rules given in IEC 60068-1:2013, Annex A.
For reference temperature of 20 °C or 25 °C, the lower and upper category temperatures and
the duration of the damp heat, steady state test shall be chosen from the following:
lower category temperature: −55 °C, −40 °C, −25 °C and −10 °C
−
− upper category temperature: +70 °C, +85 °C, +100 °C and +125 °C
duration of the damp heat, steady state test 4 days, 10 days, 21 days and 56 days
−
(40 °C, 93 % RH):
The severities for the cold and dry heat tests are the lower and upper category temperatures,
respectively.
4.2 Preferred values of ratings
4.2.1 Rated temperature
For capacitors covered by this document, the rated temperature is equal to the upper category
temperature.
– 10 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
4.2.2 Rated voltage (U )
R
The preferred values of rated voltage are: (25, 40, 63, 100, 160, 250, 400, 630, 1 000, 1 600,
2 500, 4 000 and 6 300) V. These values conform to the basic series of preferred values R5
given in ISO 3. If other values are needed, they shall be chosen from the R10 series.
The sum of the DC voltage and the peak AC voltage applied to the capacitor shall not exceed
the rated voltage.
4.2.3 Category voltage (U )
C
Since the rated temperature is defined as the upper category temperature, the category voltage
is equal to the rated voltage, as defined in IEC 60384-1:2021, 3.5.
4.2.4 Preferred values of nominal capacitance and associated tolerance values
4.2.4.1 Preferred values of nominal capacitance
Nominal capacitance values should be taken from the E6, E12 and E24 series given in
IEC 60063.
4.2.4.2 Preferred tolerances on nominal capacitance
Table 1 denotes the preferred values of tolerance on nominal capacitance.
Table 1 – Preferred tolerances on nominal capacitance
C ≥ 10 pF C < 10 pF
N N
Preferred series Tolerances Letter code Tolerances Letter code
E 6 ±20 % M ±2 pF G
E 12 ±10 % K ±1 pF F
±5 % J ±0,5 pF D
E 24 ±2 % G ±0,25 pF C
±1 % F ±0,1 pF B
4.2.5 Temperature coefficient (α)
4.2.5.1 Nominal temperature coefficient and tolerance
Table 2 shows the nominal temperature coefficients for the reference temperature 20 °C and
-6
the associated tolerances, expressed in parts per million per Kelvin (10 /K), and the
corresponding subclasses and codes. Annex B contains the most used temperature coefficients
for the reference temperature 25 °C.
The detail specification shall specify for each temperature coefficient the minimum value of
capacitance for which the given tolerance of temperature coefficient may be verified,
considering the accuracy of the methods of capacitance measurement specified.
For values of capacitance lower than these minimum values:
a) The detail specification shall specify a multiplying factor for the tolerance on α, as well as
the permissible changes of capacitance at the lower and upper category temperature;
b) Special methods of measurement can be necessary and, if required, shall be stated in the
detail specification.
Table 2 – Nominal temperature coefficient and tolerance
for reference temperature 20 °C
Nominal Tolerance on Subclass Letter code Colour code for
temperature temperature temperature
Tolerance
α
coefficient coefficient
coefficient (α)
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
+100 ±15 1A A F Red and Violet
±30 1B G
0 ±15 1A C F Black
±30 1B G
±60 1F H
−33 ±15 1A H F Brown
±30 1B G
−75 ±15 1A L F Red
±30 1B G
−150 ±15 1A P F Orange
±30 1B G
±60 1F H
−220 ±15 1A R F Yellow
±30 1B G
±60 1F H
−330 ±30 1A S G Green
±60 1B H
−470 ±30 1A T G Blue
±60 1B H
−750 ±60 1A U H Violet
±120 1B J
±250 1F K
−1 000 ±60 1A Q H Red and Yellow
±120 1B J
±250 1F K
−1 500 ±250 1F V K Orange and Orange
−2 200 ±500 1F K L Yellow and Orange
−3 300 ±500 1F D L Green and Orange
−4 700 ±1 000 1F E M Blue and Orange
−5 600 ±1 000 1F F M Black and Orange
a
1C SL - Grey
+140 ≥ α ≥ −1 000
a
+250 ≥ α ≥ −1 750 1D UM - White
-6 –6
α values +33 × 10 /K and −47 × 10 /K are also obtained on request.
The nominal temperature coefficients and their tolerances are defined using the capacitance change between the
temperatures 20 °C and 85 °C.
–6
A capacitor with a temperature coefficient of 0 × 10 /K and a tolerance on temperature coefficient of
–6
±30 × 10 /K is designated as a CG capacitor (subclass 1B).
a
Those temperature coefficient values are not subject to inspection, since no limits for relative capacitance
variation are specified in Table 3.
– 12 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
4.2.5.2 Permissible relative variation of capacitance
Table 3 shows for each combination of temperature coefficient and tolerance the permissible
relative variation of capacitance expressed in parts per thousand at both the upper and lower
category temperatures. Temperature coefficients and tolerances are expressed in parts per
−6
million per Kelvin (10 /K). In the case of reference temperature 25 °C, see Table B.1 for an
explanation of the permissible relative variation of capacitance.
Figure A.1 to Figure A.15 show the limits of variation of capacitance with temperature for the
temperature coefficients and subclasses listed in Table 3.
Table 3 – Combination of temperature coefficient and tolerance
Temperature coefficients Permissible relative variation in capacitance in parts per 1 000 between 20 °C and a given temperature
Lower category temperatures Upper category temperatures
a
α Tol.
−55 °C −40 °C −25 °C −10 °C +70 °C +85 °C +100 °C +125 °C
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
±15 (F) −8,63/−5,08 −6,90/−4,06 −5,18/−3,05 −3,45/−2,03 4,25/5,75 5,53/7,48 6,80/9,20 8,93/12,1
+100
±30 (G) −9,75/−3,71 −7,80/−2,96 −5,85/−2,22 −3,90/−1,48 3,50/6,50 4,55/8,45 5,60/10,4 7,35/13,7
±15 (F) −1,13/4,07 −0,900/3,26 −0,675/2,44 −0,450/1,63 −0,750/0,750 −0,975/0,975 −1,20/1,20 −1,58/1,58
0 ±30 (G) −2,25/5,45 −1,80/4,36 −1,35/3,27 −0,900/2,18 −1,50/1,50 −1,95/1,95 −2,40/2,40 −3,15/3,15
±60 (H) −4,50/8,19 −3,60/6,55 −2,70/4,91 −1,80/3,28 −3,00/3,00 −3,90/3,90 −4,80/4,80 −6,30/6,30
±15 (F) 1,35/7,09 1,08/5,67 0,810/4,26 0,540/2,84 −2,40/−0,900 −3,12/−1,17 −3,84/−1,44 −5,04/−1,89
−33
±30 (G) 0,225/8,46 0,180/6,77 0,135/5,08 0,090/3,39 −3,15/−0,150 −4,10/−0,195 −5,04/0,240 −6,62/−0,315
±15 (F) 4,50/10,9 3,60/8,75 2,70/6,56 1,80/4,37 −4,50/−3,00 −5,85/−3,90 −7,20/−4,80 −9,45/−6,30
−75
±30 (G) 3,38/12,3 2,70/9,85 2,03/7,38 1,35/4,92 −5,25/−2,25 −6,83/−2,93 −8,40/−3,60 −11,0/−4,73
±15 (F) 10,1/17,8 8,10/14,2 6,08/10.7 4,05/7,12 −8,25/−6,75 −10,7/−8,78 −13,2/−10,8 −17,3/−14,2
−150 ±30 (G) 9,00/19,2 7,20/15,3 5,40/11,5 3,60/7,67 −9,00/−6,00 −11,7/−7,80 −14,4/−9,60 −18,9/−12,6
±60 (H) 6,75/21,9 5,40/17,5 4,05/13,1 2,70/8,77 −10,5/−4,50 −13,7/−5,85 −16,8/−7,20 −22,1/−9,45
±15 (F) 15,4/24,2 12,3/19,4 9,23/14,5 6,15/9,68 −11,8/−10,3 −15,3/−13,3 −18,8/−16,4 −24,7/−21,5
−220 ±30 (G) 14,3/25,6 11,4/20,5 8,55/15,3 5,70/10,2 −12,5/−9,50 −16,3/−12,4 −20,0/−15,2 −26,3/−20,0
±60 (H) 12,0/28,3 9,60/22,7 7,20/17,0 4,80/11,3 −14,0/−8,00 −18,2/−10,4 −22,4/−12,8 −29,4/−16,8
±30 (G) 22,5/35,6 18,0/28,5 13,5/21,4 9,00/14,3 −18,0/−15,0 −23,4/−19,5 −28,8/−24,0 −37,8/−31,5
−330
±60 (H) 20,3/38,4 16,2/30,7 12,2/23,0 8,10/15,4 −19,5/−13,5 −25,4/−17,6 –31,2/–21,6 −41,0/−28,4
±30 (G) 33,0/48,5 26,4/38,8 19,8/29,1 13,2/19,4 −25,0/−22,0 −32,5/–28,6 −40,0/−35,2 −52,5/−46,2
−470
±60 (H) 30,8/51,2 24,6/41,0 18,5/30,7 12,3/20,5 −26,5/–20,5 −34,5/−26,7 −42,4/−32,8 −55,7/−43,1
±60 (H) 51,8/76,8 41,4/61,5 31,1/46,1 20,7/30,7 −40,5/−34,5 −52,7/−44,9 −64,8/−55,2 −85,1/−72,5
−750 ±120 (J) 47,3/82,3 37,8/65,8 28,4/49,4 18,9/32,9 −43,5/−31,5 −56,6/−41,0 −69,6/−50,4 −91,4/−66,2
±250 (K) 37,5/94,2 30,0/75,4 22,5/56,5 15,0/37,7 −50,0/−25,0 −65,0/−32,5 −80,0/−40,0 −105/−52,5
– 14 – IEC 60384-8:2024 © IEC 2024
Temperature coefficients Permissible relative variation in capacitance in parts per 1 000 between 20 °C and a given temperature
Lower category temperatures Upper category temperatures
a
α
Tol.
−55 °C −40 °C −25 °C −10 °C +70 °C +85 °C +100 °C +125 °C
–6 –6
10 /K 10 /K
±60 (H) 70,5/99,7 56,4/79,8 42,3/59,8 28,2/39,9 −53,0/−47,0 −68,9/−61,1 −84,8/−75,2 −111/−98,7
−1 000 ±120 (J) 66,0/105 52,8/84,1 39,6/63,1 26,4/42,1 −56,0/−44,0 −72,8/−57,2 −89,6/−70,4 −118/−92,4
±250 (K) 56,3/117 45,0/93,7 33,8/70,2 22,5/46,8 −62,5/−37,5 −81,3/−48,8 −100/−60,0 −131/−78,8
−1 500 ±250 (K) 93,8/163 75,0/130 56,3/97,7 37,5/65,1 −87,5/−62,5 −114/−81,3 −140/−100 −184/−131
−2 200 ±500 (L) 12
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