IEC 62554:2011
(Main)Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
IEC 62554:2011 specifies sample preparation methods for determining mercury levels in new tubular fluorescent lamps (including single capped, double capped, self-ballasted and CCFL for backlighting) containing 0,1 mg mercury or more. The intended resolution of the methods described in this standard is of the order of 5 %. Mercury level measurement of spent lamps is excluded, as during lamp operation, mercury gradually diffuses into the glass wall and reacts with the glass materials. The test method of this standard does not recover mercury that is diffused into or reacted with or otherwise incorporated irreversibly with the glass wall of discharge tubes. This standard does not contain information on measurement. Measurement is specified in IEC 62321.
Préparation des échantillons en vue de la mesure du niveau de mercure dans les lampes fluorescentes
La CEI 62554:2011 spécifie les méthodes de préparation des échantillons en vue de la détermination des niveaux de mercure dans des lampes tubulaires à fluorescence (y compris celles à un culot, à deux culots, à ballast incorporé et les CCFL pour le rétro-éclairage) dont la teneur en mercure est de 0,1 mg ou supérieure. La résolution prévue des méthodes décrites dans la présente norme est de l'ordre de 5 %. La mesure du niveau de mercure des lampes usagées est exclue car au cours du fonctionnement de la lampe, le mercure se diffuse progressivement dans la paroi de verre et réagit aux matériaux de verre. La méthode d'essai de la présente norme ne récupère pas le mercure qui s'est diffusé dans la paroi de verre des tubes à décharge ou ayant réagi avec cette paroi de verre ou encore qui s'est incorporé dans celle-ci de manière irréversible. La présente norme ne contient aucune information relative aux mesures. Les mesures sont spécifiées dans la CEI 62321.
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IEC 62554 ®
Edition 1.0 2011-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
Préparation des échantillons en vue de la mesure du niveau de mercure dans
les lampes fluorescentes
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IEC 62554 ®
Edition 1.0 2011-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
Préparation des échantillons en vue de la mesure du niveau de mercure dans
les lampes fluorescentes
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX S
ICS 29.140.30 ISBN 978-2-88912-632-3
– 2 – 62554 © IEC:2011
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General . 7
5 Procedure for collecting mercury from a fluorescent lamp . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Reagents . 7
5.3 Chemical lab ware . 8
5.4 Sample preparation . 8
5.4.1 Cold spotting methods . 8
5.4.2 Sample preparation of fluorescent lamps by non-cold-spot (sectioning)
methods . 10
5.4.3 Sample preparation of fluorescent lamps by non-cold-spot (crushing)
methods . 11
5.4.4 Nitric acid rinse method for linear fluorescent lamps . 12
5.4.5 Direct mercury measurement . 12
5.4.6 Sample preparation of other fluorescent lamps . 13
5.5 Sample digestion . 13
5.5.1 Ambient conditions . 13
5.5.2 Glass samples (in 250 ml, 500 ml, 1 000 ml or 2 000 ml container) . 13
5.5.3 Metal samples (in 125 ml container) . 13
5.6 Filtering . 14
6 Measurement . 14
6.1 Blank test . 14
6.2 Data reporting . 14
6.3 Analysis . 14
Annex A (informative) Electrothermal vaporization atomic absorption spectrometry
(EVAAS) method . 15
Annex B (informative) Information on the cold spotting method . 18
Figure A.1 – Configuration of the electrothermal vaporization atomic absorption
spectrometry testing apparatus . 15
Figure A.2 – An example of the electrothermal vaporization atomic absorption
spectrometer test apparatus layout . 16
Figure B.1 – Example of glass cell arrangement . 19
Figure B.2 – Example of cooling device arrangement . 20
62554 © IEC:2011 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT
OF MERCURY LEVEL IN FLUORESCENT LAMPS
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in
addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62554 has been prepared by subcommittee 34A: Lamps, of IEC
technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
34A/1484/FDIS 34A/1502/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
– 4 – 62554 © IEC:2011
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
62554 © IEC:2011 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed
that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning Cold spotting
given in 5.4.1.
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured the IEC that he/she is willing to negotiate licences
free of charge with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the stateme
...
IEC 62554 ®
Edition 1.1 2017-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
Préparation des échantillons en vue de la mesure du niveau de mercure dans
les lampes fluorescentes
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'IEC ou du Comité national de l'IEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des
questions sur le copyright de l'IEC ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette publication, utilisez
les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de l'IEC de votre pays de résidence.
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3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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Centre: csc@iec.ch.
A propos de l'IEC
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications IEC
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IEC 62554 ®
Edition 1.1 2017-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
Préparation des échantillons en vue de la mesure du niveau de mercure dans
les lampes fluorescentes
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.140.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-4982-6
IEC 62554 ®
Edition 1.1 2017-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Sample preparation for measurement of mercury level in fluorescent lamps
Préparation des échantillons en vue de la mesure du niveau de mercure dans
les lampes fluorescentes
– 2 – IEC 62554:2011+AMD1:2017 CSV
© IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
INTRODUCTION to Amendment 1 . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General . 7
5 Procedure for collecting mercury from a fluorescent lamp . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Reagents . 7
5.3 Chemical lab ware . 8
5.4 Sample preparation . 8
5.4.1 Cold spotting methods . 8
5.4.2 Sample preparation of fluorescent lamps by non-cold-spot (sectioning)
methods . 10
5.4.3 Sample preparation of fluorescent lamps by non-cold-spot (crushing)
methods . 11
5.4.4 Nitric acid rinse method for linear fluorescent lamps . 12
5.4.5 Direct mercury measurement . 12
5.4.6 Sample preparation of other fluorescent lamps . 13
5.5 Sample digestion . 13
5.5.1 Ambient conditions . 13
5.5.2 Glass samples (in 250 ml, 500 ml, 1 000 ml or 2 000 ml container) . 13
5.5.3 Metal samples (in 125 ml container) . 13
5.6 Filtering . 14
6 Measurement . 14
6.1 Blank test . 14
6.2 Data reporting . 14
6.3 Analysis . 14
Annex A (informative) Electrothermal vaporization atomic absorption spectrometry
(EVAAS) method . 15
Annex B (informative) Information on the cold spotting method . 18
Bibliography . 21
Figure A.1 – Configuration of the electrothermal vaporization atomic absorption
spectrometry testing apparatus . 15
Figure A.2 – An example of the electrothermal vaporization atomic absorption
spectrometer test apparatus layout . 16
Figure B.1 – Example of glass cell arrangement . 19
Figure B.2 – Example of cooling device arrangement . 20
© IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR MEASUREMENT
OF MERCURY LEVEL IN FLUORESCENT LAMPS
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in
addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses
arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publi
...
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