IEC 60335-2-36:2002
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
Deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
Traite de la sécurité des cuisinières, des fours, des tables de cuisson, des foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif et des appareils analogues qui ne sont pas destinés à un usage domestique, dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés alimentés entre phase et neutre et à 480 V pour les autres appareils.
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-36
Fifth edition
2002-10
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-36:
Particular requirements for commercial
electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs
and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-36:
Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours,
les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson
électriques à usage collectif
Reference number
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
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edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-36
Fifth edition
2002-10
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-36:
Particular requirements for commercial
electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs
and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-36:
Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours,
les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson
électriques à usage collectif
IEC 2002 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
U
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION .5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references. 6
3 Definitions . 6
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts .12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .12
10 Power input and current.13
11 Heating.14
12 Void .15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature .15
14 Transient overvoltages.15
15 Moisture resistance.16
16 Leakage current and electric strength .17
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits.18
18 Endurance .18
19 Abnormal operation.19
20 Stability and mechanical hazards.20
21 Mechanical strength.21
22 Construction .22
23 Internal wiring.23
24 Components .24
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords.24
26 Terminals for external conductors .25
27 Provision for earthing.25
28 Screws and connections .25
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .25
30 Resistance to heat and fire .25
31 Resistance to rusting .26
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards .26
Annexes.28
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test .28
Bibliography.28
Figure 101 – Splash apparatus.27
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is
entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the
two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form
of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject
of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 61E:
Safety of electrical commercial catering equipment, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This fifth edition of IEC 60335-2-36 cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in
2000. It constitutes a technical revision.
The text of this part of 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61E/398/FDIS 61E/410/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
– 4 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition of Part 1 concerns an adjective, the adjective
and the associated noun are also in bold .
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2004. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 01 appliances are allowed if their rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 6.2: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, an appropriate degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water is required according to their height of installation (France).
– 13.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– Clause 21: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, different values of impact energy are
applicable according to the height of the impact point (France).
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking
and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for
household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises
such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar
authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– continuous process appliances for the mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49);
– microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where several such combinations are possible, that giving the highest power input is
used in determining the rated power input.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 7 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being
measured at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the
element is unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with
a pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished,
with a base concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone
to the greatest extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during
boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones a combination of the smallest number of pans is chosen to
cover as much as possible the area of the cooking zone.
The pan or pans in each case are filled with initially cold frying oil to a height of
30 mm ± 5 mm. The controls are set to maximum until the temperature of the oil attains a
value of 180 °C and then adjusted to maintain the oil at a temperature of 180 °C ± 15 °C.
A further test is made using initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum
until the water boils and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the
water level during boiling.
The condition providing the most unfavourable results (oil or water) is used.
Ovens are operated with no load and with the controls set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the thermostat cycle at the geometric centre of the usable space in the
interior of the oven is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C. Stepped controls are set so that this
temperature is 240 °C ± 15 °C. For ovens that are capable of attaining temperatures in excess
of 290 °C, the controls are set so that the temperature is 50 °C ± 4 °C below the maximum
temperature attainable. For ovens that are unable to attain a temperature of 240 °C, the
controls are set to maximum.
Griddle plates are operated with no load and with the controls set so as to give the
temperatures set out below, the temperature being measured at the hottest point of each
controlled cooking surface. Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a
temperature equal to or greater than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value
of the temperature over the cycle is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the
control is set to maximum.
Motors incorporated in the appliance are operated in the intended manner under the most
severe conditions that can be expected in normal use, taking into account the manufacturer's
instructions.
– 8 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
3.101
cooking and baking range
a single cooking or baking appliance incorporating one or more ovens together with one or
more hob elements or griddle plates or a combination of these
NOTE An appliance incorporating a forced convection oven, steam-convection oven or microwave oven is
considered to be an appliance incorporating another appliance (see also 5.102).
3.102
heating unit
any part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or heating function
NOTE 1 Examples are hob elements, griddle plates or ovens.
NOTE 2 If an oven incorporates more than one heating element or groups of elements that are so controlled that
one element or group cannot be switched on while another element or group is energized, each of the elements or
groups of elements is to be considered as a separate heating unit and tested accordingly.
3.103
hob element
boiling plate
surface element
heating unit designed to accommodate a vessel or vessels on its upper surface
NOTE A hob element may consist of an induction or non-induction heating source beneath a surface of glass-
ceramic or similar material.
3.104
hob surface
cooking top
horizontal part of the appliance to which the hob elements are attached
3.105
hob
a hob surface and one or more hob elements. It may be a separate appliance or part of a
cooking range
NOTE A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
3.106
cooking zone
area marked on a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material where the vessel is
intended to be placed
3.107
induction heating source
a heating source that operates by inducing eddy currents in a vessel positioned on the hob
element
3.108
griddle plate
a heating unit having a cooking surface on which the food is intended to be placed directly
3.109
installation wall
a special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction
with it
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 9 –
3.110
pan detector
a device incorporated in a hob element that prevents its operation unless a vessel is placed
on the cooking zone
NOTE A pan detector is not considered to be a thermostat or protective device.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Hob elements that are submitted separately are tested when installed in an appropriate
cooking range.
The test of 18.2 may be made on a separate sample.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 18.2 is made before the test of Clause 11 unless it is made on a separate sample.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that obtained when installed in accordance with the
instructions provided with the appliances.
NOTE 101 Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances may be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances, even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances,
are tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are
operated simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 10 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
7.1 Addition:
In addition, appliances shall be marked with
– the water pressure or range of pressures, in kilopascals (kPa), for appliances intended to
be connected to a water supply, unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet.
Appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall in addition be marked with
– operating frequency or operating frequency range in kilohertz (kHz);
– the total power input of all the induction heating unit(s) that can operate simultaneously,
in watts or kilowatts, unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet;
NOTE 101 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement will
allow.
– the total power input of all the non-induction heating unit(s) that can operate
simultaneously in watts or kilowatts unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet.
NOTE 102 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement will
allow.
Any cover giving access to live parts at a working voltage exceeding 250 V shall be marked
by the following:
WARNING – DANGEROUS VOLTAGE or by the symbol for dangerous voltage (see 7.6).
Covers giving access to induction coils shall be marked by the following:
CAUTION – MAGNETIC FIELD or by the symbol for non-ionizing electromagnetic
radiation (see 7.6).
NOTE 103 If it is not possible to mark these warnings on the cover, they may be placed close to the cover-
retaining screws.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5140 of IEC 60417-1] non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
[symbol 5036 of IEC 60417-1] dangerous voltage
[symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1] equipotentiality
7.12 Addition:
If the appliance incorporates a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material that provides
the enclosure of live parts, the instructions shall include the substance of the following
warning:
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, immediately disconnect the appliance or appropriate
part of the appliance from the supply.
The instructions for appliances with hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall
state that aluminium foil and plastic vessels are not to be placed on the hot surfaces. They
shall also state that these surfaces are not to be used for storage.
The instructions for hobs incorporating halogen lamps shall warn the user to avoid looking
directly at the lamps when on.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 11 –
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall indicate the
size of the smallest cooking vessel to be used. They shall also include the substance of the
following:
– metallic objects such as kitchen utensils, cutlery etc. shall not be placed on the hob
surface within the cooking zones since they could get hot;
– take care when operating the appliance, as rings, watches and similar objects worn by the
user could get hot when in close proximity to the hob surface;
– only use vessels of the type and size recommended.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall state that
users with heart pacemakers should consult with the manufacturer, unless specific details are
given.
The instructions for hobs with hob elements incorporating pan detectors shall include the
substance of the following:
After use, switch the hob element off by means of its control. Do not rely on the pan
detector.
If symbol 5021, 5036 or 5140 of IEC 60417-1 is marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be
explained.
7.12.1 Replacement:
The appliance shall be accompanied by instructions detailing any special precautions
necessary for installation. For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other
appliances and appliances intended to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to
ensure appropriate protection against electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be
supplied. If the controls of more than one appliance are combined in a separate enclosure,
detailed installation instructions shall be supplied. Instructions for user maintenance, for
example cleaning, shall also be given. They shall include a statement that the appliance is not
to be cleaned with a water jet.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
may exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instruction sheet shall give recommendations regarding the rating of
protective devices, such as earth leakage relays, to be installed.
In addition, for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, the instructions shall
state that any repairs shall be carried out only by persons trained or recommended by the
manufacturer.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.4 Addition:
For appliances incorporating induction heating sources, a warning that care be taken to
ensure that the splashback and surrounding area are free of metallic surfaces, if this is
necessary due to the design of the appliance. The instructions for built-in appliances having
a separate control panel for several appliances shall state that the control panel is only to be
connected to the specified appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
– 12 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
7.15 Addition:
When it is not practical to place the marking of fixed appliances so that it is visible after the
appliance has been installed, the relevant information shall also be included in the instructions for
use or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after installation.
NOTE 101 An example of such an appliance is a built-in hob.
7.101 If, during the test of Clause 11, the temperature rise of the side and rear walls of the
test corner above the level of the hob surface exceeds 65 K, and/or during the test of
Clause 19 the temperature rise of the walls above and below the hob surface exceeds 125 K,
the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer shall include the substance of the
following that shall also be included on a non-permanent label, for example a tie-on type,
attached to the appliance:
Where this appliance is to be positioned in close proximity to a wall, partitions, kitchen
furniture, decorative finishes, etc., it is recommended that they be made of non-combustible
material, or if not, that they shall be clad with a suitable non-combustible heat-insulating
material, and that the closest attention be paid to fire prevention regulations.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.102 The cooking zones of hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall be
clearly identified by appropriate marking, unless they are obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1.
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to accommodate detachable hob elements shall be constructed so that
there is adequate protection against accidental contact with live parts during insertion or
removal of these elements.
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use, shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts. The probe is applied without appreciable force.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 13 –
9.101 Fan motors providing a cooling effect in order to comply with the requirements of
Clause 11 shall start under all voltage conditions that may occur in use.
Compliance is checked by starting the motor three times at a voltage equal to 0,85 times
rated voltage, the motor being at room temperature at the beginning of the test.
The motor is started each time under the conditions occurring at the beginning of normal
operation or, for automatic appliances, at the beginning of the normal cycle of operation, the
motor being allowed to come to rest between successive starts. For appliances provided with
motors having other than centrifugal starting switches, this test is repeated at a voltage equal
to 1,06 times rated voltage.
In all cases, the motor shall start and it shall function in such a way that safety is not affected
and overload protection devices of the motor shall not operate.
NOTE The supply source must be such that during the test the drop in voltage does not exceed 1 %.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification:
Instead of the first paragraph of the requirement, the following applies.
The power input of appliances without induction heating sources, at rated voltage and at
normal operating temperature, shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than the
deviation shown in Table 1.
The power input of appliances having only induction heating sources, at rated voltage and
at normal operating temperature, shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than
10 %.
The measurement is made before the controls are adjusted to the reduced setting.
For appliances incorporating induction and non-induction heating sources the following
applies.
The power input of the induction heating sources and the non-induction heating sources is
measured separately, in each case using a combination of heating units that can be on at
the same time to give the highest power input. For the induction heating sources, the
measurement is made before the controls are adjusted to the reduced setting.
The power inputs so measured shall in the case of the induction heating sources not
deviate from the power input marked or declared by the manufacturer (see 7.1) by more than
10 %, and in the case of the non-induction heating sources not deviate from the power input
marked or declared by the manufacturer (see 7.1) by more than that given in Table 1 for
heating appliances.
In addition, the power input of the appliance when the induction and non-induction heating
sources are operated simultaneously shall not deviate from the rated power input by more
than 10 %.
Addition:
NOTE 101 For appliances having more than one heating unit, the total power input may be determined by
measuring the power input of each heating unit separately (see also 3.1.4).
– 14 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to be fixed to the floor and appliances with a mass greater than 40 kg
and not provided with rollers, castors or similar means are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. If no instructions are given, these appliances are considered as
appliances normally placed on the floor.
11.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the measurements can be unduly influenced by emissions from an induction heating source,
i.e. the magnetic field, this must be taken into account.
In general, the use of thermocouples is not recommended because of the expected faulty heating-up of the
thermocouples caused by the induction heating source. For example, the temperature rise of the induction
heating source can be determined by using a platinum resistance, preferably of high resistance, with twisted
connecting wires. The platinum resistances are placed on the hottest point of the winding so as to influence as little
as possible the temperature to be measured.
11.4 Replacement:
The non-induction heating units of the appliance are operated under normal operation at
1,15 times the power input marked or declared (see 7.1).
If the temperature rise limits of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are exceeded, the
test is repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage. In this case, only the
temperature rises of motors, transformers and electronic circuits are measured.
Induction heating units are operated simultaneously and supplied separately at the most
unfavourable voltage between 0,94 times minimum rated voltage and 1,06 times maximum
rated voltage.
If it is not possible to switch on all heating elements or induction heating sources at the
same time, the test is made with each of the combinations that the switch arrangement will
allow, the highest load possible with each switching arrangement being in circuit.
If the appliance is provided with a control that limits the total power input, the test is made
with whichever combination of heating units, as may be selected by the control, imposes
the severest condition.
In addition, appliances incorporating induction heating sources are also operated as
above, but with the smallest size of pan as recommended by the manufacturer placed in the
most onerous position consistent with being able to energize the coil, but within the
cooking zone.
NOTE 101 The additional operating condition described above is not applied when reference to Clause 11 is
made in other tests.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 The duration of the test may consist of more than one cycle of operation.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 15 –
11.8 Addition:
The limit of 65 K temperature rise for the rear and side test walls, including the part of the
test corner that projects in front of the appliance, only applies below the level of the hob
surface. If this temperature rise limit is exceeded above the hob surface then the
requirements of 7.101 apply.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
Instead of the first four paragraphs of the test specification the following applies.
Compliance is checked by the tests of 13.2 and 13.3, which are made after the appliance has
been operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11. The appliance is operated until
the leakage current has reached a steady value or for the time specified in 11.7, whichever is
the shorter period.
If more than one pan is placed on a single cooking zone, they are electrically connected
together.
13.2 Modification:
Instead of the permissible leakage current for stationary class I appliances, the following
applies:
– for cord and plug connected appliances 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
appliance with a maximum of 10 mA
– for other appliances 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
appliance with no maximum
13.3 Addition:
If there is earthed metal between live parts and the surface of glass-ceramic or similar
material, all the pans on the hob surface are electrically connected together and to earthed
metal.
A test voltage of 1 000 V is then applied between live parts and the pans.
If there is no earthed metal between live parts and the surface of glass-ceramic or similar
material, all the pans on the hob surface are electrically connected together, but not
connected to earthed metal.
A test voltage of 3 000 V is then applied between live parts and the pans.
NOTE 101 Care is taken to ensure that the voltage applied does not overstress the other insulations.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – 60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E)
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
In addition, IPX0, IPX1, IPX2, IPX3 and IPX4 appliances are subjected for 5 min to the
following splash test.
The apparatus shown in Figure 101 is used. During the test, the water pressure is so
regulated that the water splashes up 150 mm above the bottom of the bowl. The bowl is
placed on the floor for appliances normally used on the floor. For all other appliances on a
horizontal support 50 mm below the lowest edge of the appliance, the bowl is moved around
in such a way as to splash the appliance from all directions. Care is taken that the appliance
is not hit by the direct jet.
15.1.2 Modification:
Appliances normally used on a table are placed on a support having dimensions that are
15 cm ± 5 cm in excess of those of the orthogonal projection of the appliance on the support.
Addition:
If detailed instructions regarding the cleaning of movable but non-detachable (for example
hinged) hob elements are given in the instruction sheet, tests on these hob elements are
carried out with the elements in the horizontal position of normal use.
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that spillage of liquid in normal use does not affect their
electrical insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Appliances with type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are fitted
with the lightest permissible type of flexible cable or cord of the smallest cross-sectional area
specified in 26.6 and other appliances are tested as delivered.
Detachable parts are removed.
Appliances are positioned so that the hob surface is horizontal and if the hob elements are
adjustable separately, their surfaces are also horizontal.
A vessel having a diameter equal to or not more than 25 mm smaller than the largest
inscribed circle on the hob element or cooking zone is completely filled with cold salt water
and placed in the most unfavourable position, not overlapping the hob element or the
cooking zone.
A further quantity of cold salt water equal to approximately 2 l is poured steadily into the
vessel over a period of 1 min.
NOTE 101 The test is made on each hob element separately, the tray or other receptacle being emptied each
time.
For appliances incorporating ovens or grills, the spillage test is made by pouring steadily over
a period of 1 min approximately 1 l of cold salt water over the bottom surface of the oven or
grilling compartment.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002(E) – 17 –
For appliances incorporating griddle plates, approximately 1 l of cold salt water is poured
steadily over a period of 1 min onto the centre of the surface of the griddle plate.
If controls are mounted in the hob surface of the appliance,1 l of cold salt water is poured
steadily over a period of 1 min over the controls.
NOTE 102 The salt water solution contains approximately 1 % NaCl.
Immediately after this treatment, the appliance shall withstand an electric strength test
as specified in 16.3 and inspection shall show that water that may have entered the appliance
does not impair compliance with this standard, in particular, there shall be no trace of water
on insulation for which clearances and creepage distances are specified in Clause 29.
15.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 If it is not possible to place the whole appliance in the humidity cabinet, parts containing electrical
components are tested separately, taking into accoun
...
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60335-2-36
Edition 5.1
2004-07
Edition 5:2002 consolidated with amendment 1:2004
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-36:
Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
Reference number
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example,
edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
Further information on IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC,
thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to
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Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken
by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list
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The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/searchpub) enables you to
search by a variety of criteria including text searches, technical committees
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD 60335-2-36
Edition 5.1
2004-07
Edition 5:2002 consolidated with amendment 1:2004
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-36:
Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
© IEC 2004 ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission
ɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Definitions .6
4 General requirement.9
5 General conditions for the tests .9
6 Classification.9
7 Marking and instructions.9
8 Protection against access to live parts.12
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .12
10 Power input and current .13
11 Heating .14
12 Void.15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.15
14 Transient overvoltages .15
15 Moisture resistance .16
16 Leakage current and electric strength.17
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .18
18 Endurance.18
19 Abnormal operation .19
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .20
21 Mechanical strength .21
22 Construction .22
23 Internal wiring.24
24 Components .24
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .24
26 Terminals for external conductors.25
27 Provision for earthing .25
28 Screws and connections .25
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .26
30 Resistance to heat and fire.26
31 Resistance to rusting.26
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.26
Annexes .28
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test .28
Bibliography.28
Figure 101 – Splash apparatus .27
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 3 –
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 61E:
Safety of electrical commercial catering equipment, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-36 is based on the fifth edition (2002) [documents
61E/398/FDIS and 61E/410/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2004) [documents 61E/435/FDIS and
61E/437/RVD].
It bears the edition number 5.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
– 4 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition of Part 1 concerns an adjective, the adjective
and the associated noun are also in bold .
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 01 appliances are allowed if their rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 6.2: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, an appropriate degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water is required according to their height of installation (France).
– 13.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– Clause 21: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, different values of impact energy are
applicable according to the height of the impact point (France).
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking
and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for
household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises
such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar
authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– continuous process appliances for the mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49);
– microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where several such combinations are possible, that giving the highest power input is
used in determining the rated power input.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 7 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being
measured at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the
element is unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with
a pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished,
with a base concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone
to the greatest extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during
boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones a combination of the smallest number of pans is chosen to
cover as much as possible the area of the cooking zone.
The pan or pans in each case are filled with initially cold frying oil to a height of
30 mm ± 5 mm. The controls are set to maximum until the temperature of the oil attains a
value of 180 °C and then adjusted to maintain the oil at a temperature of 180 °C ± 15 °C.
A further test is made using initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum
until the water boils and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the
water level during boiling.
The condition providing the most unfavourable results (oil or water) is used.
Ovens are operated with no load and with the controls set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the thermostat cycle at the geometric centre of the usable space in the
interior of the oven is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C. Stepped controls are set so that this
temperature is 240 °C ± 15 °C. For ovens that are capable of attaining temperatures in excess
of 290 °C, the controls are set so that the temperature is 50 °C ± 4 °C below the maximum
temperature attainable. For ovens that are unable to attain a temperature of 240 °C, the
controls are set to maximum.
Griddle plates are operated with no load and with the controls set so as to give the
temperatures set out below, the temperature being measured at the hottest point of each
controlled cooking surface. Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a
temperature equal to or greater than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value
of the temperature over the cycle is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the
control is set to maximum.
Motors incorporated in the appliance are operated in the intended manner under the most
severe conditions that can be expected in normal use, taking into account the manufacturer's
instructions.
– 8 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
3.101
cooking and baking range
a single cooking or baking appliance incorporating one or more ovens together with one or
more hob elements or griddle plates or a combination of these
NOTE An appliance incorporating a forced convection oven, steam-convection oven or microwave oven is
considered to be an appliance incorporating another appliance (see also 5.102).
3.102
heating unit
any part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or heating function
NOTE 1 Examples are hob elements, griddle plates or ovens.
NOTE 2 If an oven incorporates more than one heating element or groups of elements that are so controlled that
one element or group cannot be switched on while another element or group is energized, each of the elements or
groups of elements is to be considered as a separate heating unit and tested accordingly.
3.103
hob element
boiling plate
surface element
heating unit designed to accommodate a vessel or vessels on its upper surface
NOTE A hob element may consist of an induction or non-induction heating source beneath a surface of glass-
ceramic or similar material.
3.104
hob surface
cooking top
horizontal part of the appliance to which the hob elements are attached
3.105
hob
a hob surface and one or more hob elements. It may be a separate appliance or part of a
cooking range
NOTE A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
3.106
cooking zone
area marked on a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material where the vessel is
intended to be placed
3.107
induction heating source
a heating source that operates by inducing eddy currents in a vessel positioned on the hob
element
3.108
griddle plate
a heating unit having a cooking surface on which the food is intended to be placed directly
3.109
installation wall
a special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction
with it
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 9 –
3.110
pan detector
a device incorporated in a hob element that prevents its operation unless a vessel is placed
on the cooking zone
NOTE A pan detector is not considered to be a thermostat or protective device.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Hob elements that are submitted separately are tested when installed in an appropriate
cooking range.
The test of 18.2 may be made on a separate sample.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 18.2 is made before the test of Clause 11 unless it is made on a separate sample.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that obtained when installed in accordance with the
instructions provided with the appliances.
NOTE 101 Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances may be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances, even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances,
are tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are
operated simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 10 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
7.1 Addition:
In addition, appliances shall be marked with
– the water pressure or range of pressures, in kilopascals (kPa), for appliances intended to
be connected to a water supply, unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet.
Appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall in addition be marked with
– operating frequency or operating frequency range in kilohertz (kHz);
– the total power input of all the induction heating unit(s) that can operate simultaneously,
in watts or kilowatts, unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet;
NOTE 101 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement will
allow.
– the total power input of all the non-induction heating unit(s) that can operate
simultaneously in watts or kilowatts unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet.
NOTE 102 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement will
allow.
Any cover giving access to live parts at a working voltage exceeding 250 V shall be marked
by the following:
WARNING – DANGEROUS VOLTAGE or by the symbol for dangerous voltage (see 7.6).
Covers giving access to induction coils shall be marked by the following:
CAUTION – MAGNETIC FIELD or by the symbol for non-ionizing electromagnetic
radiation (see 7.6).
NOTE 103 If it is not possible to mark these warnings on the cover, they may be placed close to the cover-
retaining screws.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5140 of IEC 60417-1] non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
[symbol 5036 of IEC 60417-1] dangerous voltage
[symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1] equipotentiality
7.12 Addition:
If the appliance incorporates a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material that provides
the enclosure of live parts, the instructions shall include the substance of the following
warning:
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, immediately disconnect the appliance or appropriate
part of the appliance from the supply.
The instructions for appliances with hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall
state that aluminium foil and plastic vessels are not to be placed on the hot surfaces. They
shall also state that these surfaces are not to be used for storage.
The instructions for hobs incorporating halogen lamps shall warn the user to avoid looking
directly at the lamps when on.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 11 –
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall indicate the
size of the smallest cooking vessel to be used. They shall also include the substance of the
following:
– metallic objects such as kitchen utensils, cutlery etc. shall not be placed on the hob
surface within the cooking zones since they could get hot;
– take care when operating the appliance, as rings, watches and similar objects worn by the
user could get hot when in close proximity to the hob surface;
– only use vessels of the type and size recommended.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall state that
users with heart pacemakers should consult with the manufacturer, unless specific details are
given.
The instructions for hobs with hob elements incorporating pan detectors shall include the
substance of the following:
After use, switch the hob element off by means of its control. Do not rely on the pan
detector.
If symbol 5021, 5036 or 5140 of IEC 60417-1 is marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be
explained.
7.12.1 Replacement:
The appliance shall be accompanied by instructions detailing any special precautions
necessary for installation. For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other
appliances and appliances intended to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to
ensure appropriate protection against electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be
supplied. If the controls of more than one appliance are combined in a separate enclosure,
detailed installation instructions shall be supplied. Instructions for user maintenance, for
example cleaning, shall also be given. They shall include a statement that the appliance is not
to be cleaned with a water jet.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
may exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instruction sheet shall give recommendations regarding the rating of
protective devices, such as earth leakage relays, to be installed.
In addition, for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, the instructions shall
state that any repairs shall be carried out only by persons trained or recommended by the
manufacturer.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.4 Addition:
For appliances incorporating induction heating sources, a warning that care be taken to
ensure that the splashback and surrounding area are free of metallic surfaces, if this is
necessary due to the design of the appliance. The instructions for built-in appliances having
a separate control panel for several appliances shall state that the control panel is only to be
connected to the specified appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
– 12 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
7.15 Addition:
When it is not practical to place the marking of fixed appliances so that it is visible after the
appliance has been installed, the relevant information shall also be included in the instructions for
use or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after installation.
NOTE 101 An example of such an appliance is a built-in hob.
7.101 If, during the test of Clause 11, the temperature rise of the side and rear walls of the
test corner above the level of the hob surface exceeds 65 K, and/or during the test of
Clause 19 the temperature rise of the walls above and below the hob surface exceeds 125 K,
the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer shall include the substance of the
following that shall also be included on a non-permanent label, for example a tie-on type,
attached to the appliance:
Where this appliance is to be positioned in close proximity to a wall, partitions, kitchen
furniture, decorative finishes, etc., it is recommended that they be made of non-combustible
material, or if not, that they shall be clad with a suitable non-combustible heat-insulating
material, and that the closest attention be paid to fire prevention regulations.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.102 The cooking zones of hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall be
clearly identified by appropriate marking, unless they are obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1.
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to accommodate detachable hob elements shall be constructed so that
there is adequate protection against accidental contact with live parts during insertion or
removal of these elements.
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use, shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts. The probe is applied without appreciable force.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 13 –
9.101 Fan motors providing a cooling effect in order to comply with the requirements of
Clause 11 shall start under all voltage conditions that may occur in use.
Compliance is checked by starting the motor three times at a voltage equal to 0,85 times
rated voltage, the motor being at room temperature at the beginning of the test.
The motor is started each time under the conditions occurring at the beginning of normal
operation or, for automatic appliances, at the beginning of the normal cycle of operation, the
motor being allowed to come to rest between successive starts. For appliances provided with
motors having other than centrifugal starting switches, this test is repeated at a voltage equal
to 1,06 times rated voltage.
In all cases, the motor shall start and it shall function in such a way that safety is not affected
and overload protection devices of the motor shall not operate.
NOTE The supply source must be such that during the test the drop in voltage does not exceed 1 %.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification:
Instead of the first paragraph of the requirement, the following applies.
The power input of appliances without induction heating sources, at rated voltage and at
normal operating temperature, shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than the
deviation shown in Table 1.
The power input of appliances having only induction heating sources, at rated voltage and at
normal operating temperature, shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than 10 %.
The measurement is made before the controls are adjusted to the reduced setting.
For appliances incorporating induction and non-induction heating sources the following
applies.
The power input of the induction heating sources and the non-induction heating sources is
measured separately, in each case using a combination of heating units that can be on at
the same time to give the highest power input. For the induction heating sources, the
measurement is made before the controls are adjusted to the reduced setting.
The power inputs so measured shall in the case of the induction heating sources not
deviate from the power input marked or declared by the manufacturer (see 7.1) by more than
10 %, and in the case of the non-induction heating sources not deviate from the power input
marked or declared by the manufacturer (see 7.1) by more than that given in Table 1 for
heating appliances.
In addition, the power input of the appliance when the induction and non-induction heating sources
are operated simultaneously shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than 10 %.
Addition:
NOTE 101 For appliances having more than one heating unit, the total power input may be determined by
measuring the power input of each heating unit separately (see also 3.1.4).
– 14 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to be fixed to the floor and appliances with a mass greater than 40 kg
and not provided with rollers, castors or similar means are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. If no instructions are given, these appliances are considered as
appliances normally placed on the floor.
11.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the measurements can be unduly influenced by emissions from an induction heating source,
i.e. the magnetic field, this must be taken into account.
In general, the use of thermocouples is not recommended because of the expected faulty heating-up of the
thermocouples caused by the induction heating source. For example, the temperature rise of the induction
heating source can be determined by using a platinum resistance, preferably of high resistance, with twisted
connecting wires. The platinum resistances are placed on the hottest point of the winding so as to influence as little
as possible the temperature to be measured.
11.4 Replacement:
The non-induction heating units of the appliance are operated under normal operation at
1,15 times the power input marked or declared (see 7.1).
If the temperature rise limits of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are exceeded, the
test is repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage. In this case, only the
temperature rises of motors, transformers and electronic circuits are measured.
Induction heating units are operated simultaneously and supplied separately at the most
unfavourable voltage between 0,94 times minimum rated voltage and 1,06 times maximum
rated voltage.
If it is not possible to switch on all heating elements or induction heating sources at the
same time, the test is made with each of the combinations that the switch arrangement will
allow, the highest load possible with each switching arrangement being in circuit.
If the appliance is provided with a control that limits the total power input, the test is made
with whichever combination of heating units, as may be selected by the control, imposes
the severest condition.
In addition, appliances incorporating induction heating sources are also operated as
above, but with the smallest size of pan as recommended by the manufacturer placed in the
most onerous position consistent with being able to energize the coil, but within the
cooking zone.
NOTE 101 The additional operating condition described above is not applied when reference to Clause 11 is
made in other tests.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 The duration of the test may consist of more than one cycle of operation.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E) – 15 –
11.8 Addition:
The limit of 65 K temperature rise for the rear and side test walls, including the part of the
test corner that projects in front of the appliance, only applies below the level of the hob
surface. If this temperature rise limit is exceeded above the hob surface then the
requirements of 7.101 apply.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
Instead of the first four paragraphs of the test specification the following applies.
Compliance is checked by the tests of 13.2 and 13.3, which are made after the appliance has
been operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11. The appliance is operated until
the leakage current has reached a steady value or for the time specified in 11.7, whichever is
the shorter period.
If more than one pan is placed on a single cooking zone, they are electrically connected
together.
13.2 Modification:
Instead of the permissible leakage current for stationary class I appliances, the following
applies:
– for cord and plug connected appliances 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
appliance with a maximum of 10 mA
– for other appliances 1 mA per kW rated power input of the
appliance with no maximum
13.3 Addition:
If there is earthed metal between live parts and the surface of glass-ceramic or similar
material, all the pans on the hob surface are electrically connected together and to earthed
metal.
A test voltage of 1 000 V is then applied between live parts and the pans.
If there is no earthed metal between live parts and the surface of glass-ceramic or similar
material, all the pans on the hob surface are electrically connected together, but not
connected to earthed metal.
A test voltage of 3 000 V is then applied between live parts and the pans.
NOTE 101 Care is taken to ensure that the voltage applied does not overstress the other insulations.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004(E)
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1.1 Addition:
In addition, IPX0, IPX1, IPX2, IPX3 and IPX4 appliances are subjected for 5 min to the
following splash test.
The apparatus shown in Figure 101 is used. During the test, the water pressure is so
regulated that the water splashes up 150 mm above the bottom of the bowl. The bowl is
placed on the floor for appliances normally used on the floor. For all other appliances on a
horizontal support 50 mm below the lowest edge of the appliance, the bowl is moved around
in such a way as to splash the appliance from all directions. Care is taken that the appliance
is not hit by the direct jet.
15.1.2 Modification:
Appliances normally used on a table are placed on a support having dimensions that are
15 cm ± 5 cm in excess of those of the orthogonal projection of the appliance on the support.
Addition:
If detailed instructions regarding the cleaning of movable but non-detachable (for example
hinged) hob elements are given in the instruction sheet, tests on these hob elements are
carried out with the elements in the horizontal position of normal use.
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that spillage of liquid in normal use does not affect their
electrical insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Appliances with type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are fitted
with the lightest permissible type of flexible cable or cord of the smallest cross-sectional area
specified in 26.6 and other appliances are tested as delivered.
Detachable parts are removed.
Appliances are positioned so that the hob surface is horizontal and if the hob elements are
adjustable separately, their surfaces are also horizontal.
A vessel having a diameter equal to or not more than 25 mm smaller than the largest
inscribed circle on the hob element or cooking zone is completely filled with cold salt water
and placed in the most unfavourable position, not overlapping the hob element or the
cooking zone.
A further quantity of cold salt water equal to approximately 2 l is poured steadily into the
vessel over a period of 1 min.
NOTE 101 The test is made on each hob element
...
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
60335-2-36
INTERNATIONAL
Cinquième édition
STANDARD
Fifth edition
2002-10
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-36:
Règles particulières pour les cuisinières,
les fours, les tables de cuisson et les foyers
de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-36:
Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
Numéro de référence
Reference number
CEI/IEC 60335-2-36:2002
Numérotation des publications Publication numbering
Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are
sont numérotées à partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For
devient la CEI 60034-1. example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Editions consolidées Consolidated editions
Les versions consolidées de certaines publications de la The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its
CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1
exemple, les numéros d’édition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication,
respectivement la publication de base, la publication de the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and
base incorporant l’amendement 1, et la publication de the base publication incorporating amendments 1
base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. and 2.
Informations supplémentaires Further information on IEC publications
sur les publications de la CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est The technical content of IEC publications is kept
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.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
60335-2-36
INTERNATIONAL
Cinquième édition
STANDARD
Fifth edition
2002-10
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-36:
Règles particulières pour les cuisinières,
les fours, les tables de cuisson et les foyers
de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-36:
Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
IEC 2002 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale PRICE CODE U
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2005
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.4
INTRODUCTION.8
1 Domaine d’application .10
2 Références normatives .10
3 Définitions .10
4 Prescriptions générales .16
5 Conditions générales d’essais.16
6 Classification.18
7 Marquage et indications.18
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .24
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur .24
10 Puissance et courant .26
11 Echauffements .26
12 Vacant .30
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime.30
14 Surtensions transitoires .30
15 Résistance à l’humidité.32
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique.34
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés.36
18 Endurance.36
19 Fonctionnement anormal .38
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .42
21 Résistance mécanique.42
22 Construction.46
23 Conducteurs internes.48
24 Composants .50
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .50
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .52
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .52
28 Vis et connexions .52
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide.52
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu .52
31 Protection contre la rouille .54
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues .54
Annexe N (normative) Essai de tenue au cheminement.56
Bibliographie .56
Figure 101 – Appareil d’éclaboussement .54
60335-2-36 IEC:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9
1 Scope.11
2 Normative references.11
3 Definitions.11
4 General requirement.17
5 General conditions for the tests .17
6 Classification.19
7 Marking and instructions.19
8 Protection against access to live parts .25
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances.25
10 Power input and current.27
11 Heating.27
12 Void .31
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature .31
14 Transient overvoltages.31
15 Moisture resistance.33
16 Leakage current and electric strength .35
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .37
18 Endurance.37
19 Abnormal operation .39
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .43
21 Mechanical strength.43
22 Construction.47
23 Internal wiring.49
24 Components.51
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .51
26 Terminals for external conductors .53
27 Provision for earthing.53
28 Screws and connections.53
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .53
30 Resistance to heat and fire .53
31 Resistance to rusting.55
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards .55
Annexes .57
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test .57
Bibliography .57
Figure 101 – Splash apparatus.55
– 4 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2005
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours,
les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques
à usage collectif
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de la CEI"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
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également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
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La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le sous-comité 61E
de la CEI: Sécurité des appareils électriques à usage des collectivités, du comité d'études 61:
Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
Cette cinquième édition de la CEI 60335-2-36 annule et remplace la quatrième édition publiée
en 2000, dont elle constitue une révision technique.
Cette version bilingue (2005-01) remplace la version monolingue anglaise.
60335-2-36 IEC:2005 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 61E:
Safety of electrical commercial catering equipment, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This fifth edition of IEC 60335-2-36 cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in
2000. It constitutes a technical revision.
This bilingual version (2005-01) replaces the English version.
– 6 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2005
Le texte anglais de cette norme est issu des documents 61E/398/FDIS et 61E/410 /RVD. Le
rapport de vote 61E/410/RVD donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l’approbation
de cette norme.
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la
CEI 60335-1 et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition
(2001) de cette norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression “Partie 1” utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les cuisinières,
les fours, les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif.
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la Partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2, ce
paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu’il est raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme spécifie
"addition", "modification" ou "remplacement", le texte correspondant de la Partie 1 doit être
adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
remplacés;
– annexes: les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– exigences: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition de la Partie 1 concerne un adjectif,
l'adjectif et le nom associé figurent également en gras.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– 6.1: Les appareils de la classe 01 sont autorisés si leur tension assignée ne dépasse pas 150 V (Japon).
– 6.2: Pour les appareils destinés à être installés dans une cuisine, le degré approprié de protection contre les
effets nuisibles de la pénétration de l'eau dépend de la hauteur d’installation (France).
– 13.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– 16.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– Article 21: Pour les appareils destinés à être installés dans une cuisine, les valeurs d'énergie d’impact
dépendent de la hauteur du point d'impact (France).
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifié avant la date de
maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous «http://webstore.iec.ch» dans les
données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date, la publication sera
• reconduite;
• supprimée;
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
60335-2-36 IEC:2005 – 7 –
The text of this part of 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61E/398/FDIS 61E/410/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition of Part 1 concerns an adjective, the adjective
and the associated noun are also in bold .
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 01 appliances are allowed if their rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 6.2: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, an appropriate degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water is required according to their height of installation (France).
– 13.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– Clause 21: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, different values of impact energy are
applicable according to the height of the impact point (France).
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 8 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2005
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques
électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils
fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle
couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des exigences de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2 corres-
pondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si cela
est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et a
préséance sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces exigences.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les exigences de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction de
l'objectif poursuivi par ces exigences et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut être
estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.
60335-2-36 IEC:2005 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2005
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours,
les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques
à usage collectif
1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente Norme internationale traite de la sécurité des cuisinières, des fours, des tables
de cuisson, des foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif et des appareils analogues
qui ne sont pas destinés à un usage domestique, dont la tension assignée n'est pas
supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés alimentés entre phase et neutre et à
480 V pour les autres appareils.
NOTE 101 Comme exemples d'appareils compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme, on peut citer
les appareils utilisés dans les restaurants, les cantines, les hôpitaux et les entreprises artisanales, telles que les
boulangeries, les boucheries, etc.
La partie électrique des appareils utilisant d’autres formes d’énergie entre également dans le
domaine d’application de la présente norme.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des risques ordinaires présentés par
ces types d'appareils.
NOTE 102 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences
supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé publique, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les
organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires.
NOTE 103 La présente norme ne s’applique pas
– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la
présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussières, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux appareils à fonctionnement continu pour la préparation en masse d'aliments;
– aux cuiseurs à vapeur électriques, aux fours à vapeur et à convection forcée (CEI 60335-2-42);
– aux armoires chauffantes (CEI 60335-2-49);
– aux fours à micro-ondes (CEI 60335-2-90).
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable.
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 La puissance assignée est la somme des puissances de tous les éléments individuels de l’appareil
qui peuvent être alimentés simultanément; si plusieurs combinaisons d’éléments sont possibles, celle qui donne la
puissance la plus élevée sert à déterminer la puissance assignée.
60335-2-36 IEC:2005 – 11 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking
and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for
household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises
such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar
authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– continuous process appliances for the mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49);
– microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where several such combinations are possible, that giving the highest power input is
used in determining the rated power input.
– 12 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2005
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
fonctionnement de l’appareil dans les conditions suivantes
Les foyers de cuisson pleins sont mis en fonctionnement sans charge et les foyers de
cuisson enrobés sont mis en fonctionnement avec une charge constituée par une plaque
d'acier noir mat laminé à froid ou à chaud, de 9 mm à 10 mm d'épaisseur, recouvrant au
minimum 90 % et au maximum 100 % de la surface de l'élément de cuisson. Les foyers de
cuisson sont mis en fonctionnement avec les dispositifs de commande réglés de façon à
donner les températures indiquées ci-dessous, la température étant mesurée au centre
géométrique ou au point le plus chaud du foyer de cuisson ou de la charge, si la température
est inégalement répartie.
Les dispositifs de commande par pas sont réglés sur la première position qui donne une
température égale ou supérieure à 275 °C. Les dispositifs de commande cycliques sont réglés
de façon que la valeur moyenne de la température pendant le cycle soit de 275 °C ± 5 °C.
S'il n'est pas possible d'atteindre cette température, le dispositif de commande est réglé à la
position maximale.
Les sources de chauffage autres qu'à induction placées sous une surface de vitrocéramique
ou de matériau similaire sont mises en fonctionnement avec une ou plusieurs casseroles
contenant de l'eau initialement froide, la ou les casseroles étant remplies jusqu'à une hauteur
de 60 mm ± 10 mm. La ou les casseroles sont en aluminium, de qualité courante, non
spécialement poli, avec un fond dont la concavité ne dépasse pas 0,1 mm. La ou les
casseroles doivent couvrir la plus grande surface possible de la zone de cuisson.
La ou les casseroles sont munies d'un couvercle. Les dispositifs de commande sont réglés à
la position maximale jusqu'à l'ébullition de l'eau, puis ajustés de manière à maintenir
l'ébullition. De l'eau est ajoutée pour maintenir le niveau pendant l'ébullition.
Les sources de chauffage à induction sous une surface de vitrocéramique ou de matériau
similaire sont mises en fonctionnement avec la ou les casseroles recommandées par le
fabricant.
Si une seule casserole est utilisée, elle doit recouvrir au plus juste la surface totale de la
zone de cuisson. La casserole est positionnée au centre.
Pour les zones de cuisson non circulaires, on choisit la combinaison du plus petit nombre de
casseroles couvrant autant que possible la surface de la zone de cuisson.
La ou les casseroles sont dans chaque cas remplies d'huile de friture initialement froide
jusqu'à une hauteur de 30 mm ± 5 mm. Les dispositifs de commande sont réglés au maximum
jusqu'à ce que l'huile atteigne une température de 180 °C puis réglés de façon à maintenir
l'huile à une température de 180 °C ± 15 °C.
Un essai complémentaire est effectué en utilisant de l'eau initialement froide, la ou les
casseroles étant remplies jusqu'à une hauteur de 60 mm ± 10 mm. La ou les casseroles sont
munies d'un couvercle. Les dispositifs de commande sont réglés à la position maximale
jusqu'à ébullition de l'eau puis ajustés de manière à maintenir l'ébullition De l'eau est ajoutée
pour maintenir le niveau pendant l'ébullition.
La condition donnant les résultats les plus défavorables (huile ou eau) est utilisée.
Les fours sont mis en fonctionnement sans charge et les dispositifs de commande sont réglés
de façon à maintenir la valeur moyenne de la température pendant un cycle thermostatique
au centre géométrique de l'espace utile à l'intérieur du four à 240 °C ± 4 °C. Les dispositifs de
commande par pas sont réglés de façon que la température soit de 240 °C ± 15 °C. Pour les
fours qui peuvent atteindre des températures supérieures à 290 °C, les dispositifs de
commande sont réglés de façon que cette température soit inférieure à la température
maximale qui peut être atteinte de 50 °C ± 4 °C. Pour les fours qui ne peuvent pas atteindre
une température de 240 °C, les dispositifs de commande sont réglés au maximum.
60335-2-36 IEC:2005 – 13 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being
measured at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the
element is unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with
a pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished,
with a base concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone
to the greatest extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during
boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones a combination of t
...
IEC 60335-2-36
Edition 5.1 2004-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables
de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
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IEC 60335-2-36
Edition 5.1 2004-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables
de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CK
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 2-8318-7543-9
– 2 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2002+A1:2004
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.4
INTRODUCTION.8
1 Domaine d’application .10
2 Références normatives.10
3 Définitions .10
4 Prescriptions générales .16
5 Conditions générales d’essais .16
6 Classification.18
7 Marquage et indications .18
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .24
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur.24
10 Puissance et courant .26
11 Echauffements .26
12 Vacant.30
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime .30
14 Surtensions transitoires.30
15 Résistance à l’humidité.32
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique .34
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés.36
18 Endurance.36
19 Fonctionnement anormal .38
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .42
21 Résistance mécanique .42
22 Construction .46
23 Conducteurs internes .48
24 Composants .50
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .50
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .52
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .52
28 Vis et connexions .52
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide .52
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.52
31 Protection contre la rouille.54
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues.54
Annexe N (normative) Essai de tenue au cheminement.56
Bibliographie.56
Figure 101 – Appareil d’éclaboussement.54
60335-2-36 IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9
1 Scope.11
2 Normative references.11
3 Definitions.11
4 General requirement.17
5 General conditions for the tests .17
6 Classification.19
7 Marking and instructions.19
8 Protection against access to live parts.25
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .25
10 Power input and current .27
11 Heating.27
12 Void .31
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.31
14 Transient overvoltages .31
15 Moisture resistance.33
16 Leakage current and electric strength.35
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .37
18 Endurance.37
19 Abnormal operation.39
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .43
21 Mechanical strength .43
22 Construction.47
23 Internal wiring.49
24 Components.51
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .51
26 Terminals for external conductors.53
27 Provision for earthing .53
28 Screws and connections .53
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .53
30 Resistance to heat and fire.53
31 Resistance to rusting.55
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.55
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test.57
Bibliography.57
Figure 101 – Splash apparatus .55
– 4 – 60335-2-36 © CEI:2002+A1:2004
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours,
les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques
à usage collectif
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés "Publication(s) de la CEI"). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent
également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de la CEI
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'uniformité internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent, dans toute la
mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de la CEI dans leurs publications
nationales et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de la CEI et toutes publications
nationales ou régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de la CEI ou de
toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le sous-comité 61E
de la CEI: Sécurité des appareils électriques à usage des collectivités, du comité d'études 61:
Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
La présente version consolidée de la CEI 60335-2-36 comprend la cinquième édition (2002)
[documents 61E/398/FDIS et 61E/410/RVD] et son amendement 1 (2004) [documents
61E/435/FDIS et 61E/437/RVD].
Le contenu technique de cette version consolidée est donc identique à celui de l'édition de
base et à son amendement; cette version a été préparée par commodité pour l'utilisateur.
Elle porte le numéro d'édition 5.1.
Une ligne verticale dans la marge indique où la publication de base a été modifiée par
l'amendement 1.
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 61E:
Safety of electrical commercial catering equipment, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-36 consists of the fifth edition (2002) [documents
61E/398/FDIS and 61E/410/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2004) [documents 61E/435/FDIS and
61E/437/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 5.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
– 6 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2002+A1:2004
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la
CEI 60335-1 et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition
(2001) de cette norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression “Partie 1” utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les cuisinières,
les fours, les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif.
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la Partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2, ce
paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu’il est raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme spécifie
"addition", "modification" ou "remplacement", le texte correspondant de la Partie 1 doit être
adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
remplacés;
– annexes: les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– exigences: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition de la Partie 1 concerne un adjectif,
l'adjectif et le nom associé figurent également en gras.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– 6.1: Les appareils de la classe 01 sont autorisés si leur tension assignée ne dépasse pas 150 V (Japon).
– 6.2: Pour les appareils destinés à être installés dans une cuisine, le degré approprié de protection contre les
effets nuisibles de la pénétration de l'eau dépend de la hauteur d’installation (France).
– 13.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– 16.2: Les limites du courant de fuite sont différentes (Japon).
– Article 21: Pour les appareils destinés à être installés dans une cuisine, les valeurs d'énergie d’impact
dépendent de la hauteur du point d'impact (France).
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de la publication de base et de ses amendements ne sera
pas modifié avant la date de maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous
"http://webstore.iec.ch" dans les données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date,
la publication sera
• reconduite,
• supprimée,
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 7 –
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
test specifications: in italic type;
–
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition of Part 1 concerns an adjective, the adjective
and the associated noun are also in bold .
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 01 appliances are allowed if their rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 6.2: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, an appropriate degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water is required according to their height of installation (France).
– 13.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– Clause 21: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, different values of impact energy are
applicable according to the height of the impact point (France).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date,
the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 8 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2002+A1:2004
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques
électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils
fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle
couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des exigences de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2 corres-
pondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si cela
est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et a
préséance sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces exigences.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les exigences de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction de
l'objectif poursuivi par ces exigences et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut être
estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2002+A1:2004
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours,
les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques
à usage collectif
1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente Norme internationale traite de la sécurité des cuisinières, des fours, des tables
de cuisson, des foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif et des appareils analogues
qui ne sont pas destinés à un usage domestique, dont la tension assignée n'est pas
supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés alimentés entre phase et neutre et à
480 V pour les autres appareils.
NOTE 101 Comme exemples d'appareils compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme, on peut citer
les appareils utilisés dans les restaurants, les cantines, les hôpitaux et les entreprises artisanales, telles que les
boulangeries, les boucheries, etc.
La partie électrique des appareils utilisant d’autres formes d’énergie entre également dans le
domaine d’application de la présente norme.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des risques ordinaires présentés par
ces types d'appareils.
NOTE 102 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences
supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé publique, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les
organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires.
NOTE 103 La présente norme ne s’applique pas
– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux présentant des conditions particulières, telles que la
présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussières, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux appareils à fonctionnement continu pour la préparation en masse d'aliments;
– aux cuiseurs à vapeur électriques, aux fours à vapeur et à convection forcée (CEI 60335-2-42);
– aux armoires chauffantes (CEI 60335-2-49);
– aux fours à micro-ondes (CEI 60335-2-90).
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable.
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 La puissance assignée est la somme des puissances de tous les éléments individuels de l’appareil
qui peuvent être alimentés simultanément; si plusieurs combinaisons d’éléments sont possibles, celle qui donne la
puissance la plus élevée sert à déterminer la puissance assignée.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 11 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking
and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for
household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises
such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar
authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– continuous process appliances for the mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49);
– microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where several such combinations are possible, that giving the highest power input is
used in determining the rated power input.
– 12 – 60335-2-36 CEI:2002+A1:2004
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
fonctionnement de l’appareil dans les conditions suivantes
Les foyers de cuisson pleins sont mis en fonctionnement sans charge et les foyers de
cuisson enrobés sont mis en fonctionnement avec une charge constituée par une plaque
d'acier noir mat laminé à froid ou à chaud, de 9 mm à 10 mm d'épaisseur, recouvrant au
minimum 90 % et au maximum 100 % de la surface de l'élément de cuisson. Les foyers de
cuisson sont mis en fonctionnement avec les dispositifs de commande réglés de façon à
donner les températures indiquées ci-dessous, la température étant mesurée au centre
géométrique ou au point le plus chaud du foyer de cuisson ou de la charge, si la température
est inégalement répartie.
Les dispositifs de commande par pas sont réglés sur la première position qui donne une
température égale ou supérieure à 275 °C. Les dispositifs de commande cycliques sont réglés
de façon que la valeur moyenne de la température pendant le cycle soit de 275 °C ± 5 °C.
S'il n'est pas possible d'atteindre cette température, le dispositif de commande est réglé à la
position maximale.
Les sources de chauffage autres qu'à induction placées sous une surface de vitrocéramique
ou de matériau similaire sont mises en fonctionnement avec une ou plusieurs casseroles
contenant de l'eau initialement froide, la ou les casseroles étant remplies jusqu'à une hauteur
de 60 mm ± 10 mm. La ou les casseroles sont en aluminium, de qualité courante, non
spécialement poli, avec un fond dont la concavité ne dépasse pas 0,1 mm. La ou les
casseroles doivent couvrir la plus grande surface possible de la zone de cuisson.
La ou les casseroles sont munies d'un couvercle. Les dispositifs de commande sont réglés à
la position maximale jusqu'à l'ébullition de l'eau, puis ajustés de manière à maintenir
l'ébullition. De l'eau est ajoutée pour maintenir le niveau pendant l'ébullition.
Les sources de chauffage à induction sous une surface de vitrocéramique ou de matériau
similaire sont mises en fonctionnement avec la ou les casseroles recommandées par le
fabricant.
Si une seule casserole est utilisée, elle doit recouvrir au plus juste la surface totale de la
zone de cuisson. La casserole est positionnée au centre.
Pour les zones de cuisson non circulaires, on choisit la combinaison du plus petit nombre de
casseroles couvrant autant que possible la surface de la zone de cuisson.
La ou les casseroles sont dans chaque cas remplies d'huile de friture initialement froide
jusqu'à une hauteur de 30 mm ± 5 mm. Les dispositifs de commande sont réglés au maximum
jusqu'à ce que l'huile atteigne une température de 180 °C puis réglés de façon à maintenir
l'huile à une température de 180 °C ± 15 °C.
Un essai complémentaire est effectué en utilisant de l'eau initialement froide, la ou les
casseroles étant remplies jusqu'à une hauteur de 60 mm ± 10 mm. La ou les casseroles sont
munies d'un couvercle. Les dispositifs de commande sont réglés à la position maximale
jusqu'à ébullition de l'eau puis ajustés de manière à maintenir l'ébullition De l'eau est ajoutée
pour maintenir le niveau pendant l'ébullition.
La condition donnant les résultats les plus défavorables (huile ou eau) est utilisée.
Les fours sont mis en fonctionnement sans charge et les dispositifs de commande sont réglés
de façon à maintenir la valeur moyenne de la température pendant un cycle thermostatique
au centre géométrique de l'espace utile à l'intérieur du four à 240 °C ± 4 °C. Les dispositifs de
commande par pas sont réglés de façon que la température soit de 240 °C ± 15 °C. Pour les
fours qui peuvent atteindre des températures supérieures à 290 °C, les dispositifs de
commande sont réglés de façon que cette température soit inférieure à la température
maximale qui peut être atteinte de 50 °C ± 4 °C. Pour les fours qui ne peuvent pas atteindre
une température de 240 °C, les dispositifs de commande sont réglés au maximum.
60335-2-36 IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 13 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being
measured at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the
element is unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with
a pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished,
with a base concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone
to the greatest extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during
boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If
...
IEC 60335-2-36
Edition 5.2 2008-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables de
cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
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IEC 60335-2-36
Edition 5.2 2008-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-36: Règles particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables de
cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage collectif
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CL
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 2-8318-9700-9
– 2 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references.6
3 Definitions.6
4 General requirement.9
5 General conditions for the tests .9
6 Classification.10
7 Marking and instructions.10
8 Protection against access to live parts.13
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .13
10 Power input and current .13
11 Heating.14
12 Void .15
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.15
14 Transient overvoltages .16
15 Moisture resistance.16
16 Leakage current and electric strength.18
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .19
18 Endurance.19
19 Abnormal operation.19
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .21
21 Mechanical strength.22
22 Construction.23
23 Internal wiring.24
24 Components.25
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .25
26 Terminals for external conductors.26
27 Provision for earthing .26
28 Screws and connections .26
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .26
30 Resistance to heat and fire.26
31 Resistance to rusting.27
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.27
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test.28
Bibliography.28
Figure 101 – Splash apparatus .27
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 3 –
+A2:2008
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 61E:
Safety of electrical commercial catering equipment, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-36 consists of the fifth edition (2002) [documents
61E/398/FDIS and 61E/410/RVD], its amendment 1 (2004) [documents 61E/435/FDIS and
61E/437/RVD] and its amendment 2 (2008) [documents 61E/594/FDIS and 61E/609/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendments and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 5.2.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendments 1 and 2.
– 4 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition of Part 1 concerns an adjective, the adjective
and the associated noun are also in bold .
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Class 01 appliances are allowed if their rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 6.2: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, an appropriate degree of protection against harmful
ingress of water is required according to their height of installation (France).
– 13.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– 16.2: Leakage current limits are different (Japan).
– Clause 21: For appliances intended to be installed in a kitchen, different values of impact energy are
applicable according to the height of the impact point (France).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date,
the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
2 NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 2 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months from the date of publication.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 5 –
+A2:2008
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking
and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for
household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are used for example in restaurants, canteens, hospitals and commercial enterprises
such as bakeries, butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these
types of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– For appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– In many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar
authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– continuous process appliances for the mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49);
– microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.4 Addition:
NOTE 101 The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where several such combinations are possible, that giving the highest power input is
used in determining the rated power input.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 7 –
+A2:2008
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being
measured at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the
element is unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with
a pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished,
with a base concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone
to the greatest extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during
boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones a combination of the smallest number of pans is chosen to
cover as much as possible the area of the cooking zone.
The pan or pans in each case are filled with initially cold frying oil to a height of
30 mm ± 5 mm. The controls are set to maximum until the temperature of the oil attains a
value of 180 °C and then adjusted to maintain the oil at a temperature of 180 °C ± 15 °C.
A further test is made using initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum
until the water boils and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the
water level during boiling.
The condition providing the most unfavourable results (oil or water) is used.
Ovens are operated with no load and with the controls set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the thermostat cycle at the geometric centre of the usable space in the
interior of the oven is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C. Stepped controls are set so that this
temperature is 240 °C ± 15 °C. For ovens that are capable of attaining temperatures in excess
of 290 °C, the controls are set so that the temperature is 50 °C ± 4 °C below the maximum
temperature attainable. For ovens that are unable to attain a temperature of 240 °C, the
controls are set to maximum.
– 8 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
Griddle plates are operated with no load and with the controls set so as to give the
temperatures set out below, the temperature being measured at the hottest point of each
controlled cooking surface. Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a
temperature equal to or greater than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value
of the temperature over the cycle is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the
control is set to maximum.
Motors incorporated in the appliance are operated in the intended manner under the most
severe conditions that can be expected in normal use, taking into account the manufacturer's
instructions.
3.101
cooking and baking range
a single cooking or baking appliance incorporating one or more ovens together with one or
more hob elements or griddle plates or a combination of these
NOTE An appliance incorporating a forced convection oven, steam-convection oven or microwave oven is
considered to be an appliance incorporating another appliance (see also 5.102).
3.102
heating unit
any part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or heating function
NOTE 1 Examples are hob elements, griddle plates or ovens.
NOTE 2 If an oven incorporates more than one heating element or groups of elements that are so controlled that
one element or group cannot be switched on while another element or group is energized, each of the elements or
groups of elements is to be considered as a separate heating unit and tested accordingly.
3.103
hob element
boiling plate
surface element
heating unit designed to accommodate a vessel or vessels on its upper surface
NOTE A hob element may consist of an induction or non-induction heating source beneath a surface of glass-
ceramic or similar material.
3.104
hob surface
cooking top
horizontal part of the appliance to which the hob elements are attached
3.105
hob
a hob surface and one or more hob elements. It may be a separate appliance or part of a
cooking range
NOTE A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
3.106
cooking zone
area marked on a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material where the vessel is
intended to be placed
3.107
induction heating source
a heating source that operates by inducing eddy currents in a vessel positioned on the hob
element
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 9 –
+A2:2008
3.108
griddle plate
a heating unit having a cooking surface on which the food is intended to be placed directly
3.109
installation wall
a special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction
with it
3.110
pan detector
a device incorporated in a hob element that prevents its operation unless a vessel is placed
on the cooking zone
NOTE A pan detector is not considered to be a thermostat or protective device.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Hob elements that are submitted separately are tested when installed in an appropriate
cooking range.
The test of 18.2 may be made on a separate sample.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 18.2 is made before the test of Clause 11 unless it is made on a separate sample.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that obtained when installed in accordance with the
instructions provided with the appliances.
NOTE 101 Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances may be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances, even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances,
are tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are
operated simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
– 10 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
2 6.2 Addition:
Appliances normally used on a table shall be at least IPX3. Other appliances shall be at least
IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
In addition, appliances shall be marked with
– the water pressure or range of pressures, in kilopascals (kPa), for appliances intended to
be connected to a water supply, unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet.
Appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall in addition be marked with
– operating frequency or operating frequency range in kilohertz (kHz);
– the total power input of all the induction heating units that can operate simultaneously, in
watts or kilowatts, unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet;
NOTE 101 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement
will allow.
– the total power input of all the non-induction heating units that can operate
simultaneously in watts or kilowatts unless this is indicated in the instruction sheet.
NOTE 102 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement
will allow.
Any cover giving access to live parts at a working voltage exceeding 250 V shall be marked
by the following:
WARNING – DANGEROUS VOLTAGE or by the symbol for dangerous voltage (see 7.6).
Covers giving access to induction coils shall be marked by the following:
CAUTION – MAGNETIC FIELD or by the symbol for non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
(see 7.6).
NOTE 103 If it is not possible to mark these warnings on the cover, they may be placed close to the cover-
retaining screws.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 11 –
+A2:2008
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5140 of IEC 60417-1] non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
[symbol 5036 of IEC 60417-1] dangerous voltage
[symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1] equipotentiality
7.12 Addition:
If the appliance incorporates a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material that provides
the enclosure of live parts, the instructions shall include the substance of the following
warning:
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, immediately disconnect the appliance or appropriate
part of the appliance from the supply.
The instructions for appliances with hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall
state that aluminium foil and plastic vessels are not to be placed on the hot surfaces. They
shall also state that these surfaces are not to be used for storage.
The instructions for hobs incorporating halogen lamps shall warn the user to avoid looking
directly at the lamps when on.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall indicate the
size of the smallest cooking vessel to be used. They shall also include the substance of the
following:
– metallic objects such as kitchen utensils, cutlery etc. shall not be placed on the hob
surface within the cooking zones since they could get hot;
– take care when operating the appliance, as rings, watches and similar objects worn by the
user could get hot when in close proximity to the hob surface;
– only use vessels of the type and size recommended.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall state that
users with heart pacemakers should consult with the manufacturer, unless specific details are
given.
The instructions for hobs with hob elements incorporating pan detectors shall include the
substance of the following:
After use, switch the hob element off by means of its control. Do not rely on the pan
detector.
If symbol 5021, 5036 or 5140 of IEC 60417-1 is marked on the appliance, its meaning shall be
explained.
Modification:
The instruction concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge is not applicable.
– 12 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
7.12.1 Replacement:
The appliance shall be accompanied by instructions detailing any special precautions
necessary for installation. For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other
appliances and appliances intended to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to
ensure appropriate protection against electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be
supplied. If the controls of more than one appliance are combined in a separate enclosure,
detailed installation instructions shall be supplied. Instructions for user maintenance, for
example cleaning, shall also be given. They shall include a statement that the appliance is not
to be cleaned with a water jet.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
may exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instruction sheet shall give recommendations regarding the rating of
protective devices, such as earth leakage relays, to be installed.
In addition, for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, the instructions shall
state that any repairs shall be carried out only by persons trained or recommended by the
manufacturer.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.12.4 Addition:
For appliances incorporating induction heating sources, a warning that care be taken to
ensure that the splashback and surrounding area are free of metallic surfaces, if this is
necessary due to the design of the appliance. The instructions for built-in appliances having
a separate control panel for several appliances shall state that the control panel is only to be
connected to the specified appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
7.15 Addition:
When it is not practical to place the marking of fixed appliances so that it is visible after the
appliance has been installed, the relevant information shall also be included in the instructions for
use or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after installation.
NOTE 101 An example of such an appliance is a built-in hob.
7.101 If, during the test of Clause 11, the temperature rise of the side and rear walls of the
test corner above the level of the hob surface exceeds 65 K, and/or during the test of
Clause 19 the temperature rise of the walls above and below the hob surface exceeds 125 K,
the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer shall include the substance of the
following that shall also be included on a non-permanent label, for example a tie-on type,
attached to the appliance:
Where this appliance is to be positioned in close proximity to a wall, partitions, kitchen
furniture, decorative finishes, etc., it is recommended that they be made of non-combustible
material, or if not, that they shall be clad with a suitable non-combustible heat-insulating
material, and that the closest attention be paid to fire prevention regulations.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.102 The cooking zones of hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall be
clearly identified by appropriate marking, unless they are obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 13 –
+A2:2008
7.103 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol 5021 of IEC 60417-1.
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to accommodate detachable hob elements shall be constructed so that
there is adequate protection against accidental contact with live parts during insertion or
removal of these elements.
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use, shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts. The probe is applied without appreciable force.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
9.101 Fan motors providing a cooling effect in order to comply with the requirements of
Clause 11 shall start under all voltage conditions that may occur in use.
Compliance is checked by starting the motor three times at a voltage equal to 0,85 times
rated voltage, the motor being at room temperature at the beginning of the test.
The motor is started each time under the conditions occurring at the beginning of normal
operation or, for automatic appliances, at the beginning of the normal cycle of operation, the
motor being allowed to come to rest between successive starts. For appliances provided with
motors having other than centrifugal starting switches, this test is repeated at a voltage equal
to 1,06 times rated voltage.
In all cases, the motor shall start and it shall function in such a way that safety is not affected
and overload protection devices of the motor shall not operate.
NOTE The supply source must be such that during the test the drop in voltage does not exceed 1 %.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification:
Instead of the first paragraph of the requirement, the following applies.
– 14 – 60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004
+A2:2008
The power input of appliances without induction heating sources, at rated voltage and at
normal operating temperature, shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than the
deviation shown in Table 1.
The power input of appliances having only induction heating sources, at rated voltage and
at normal operating temperature, shall not deviate from the rated power input by more than
10 %.
The measurement is made before the controls are adjusted to the reduced setting.
For appliances incorporating induction and non-induction heating sources the following
applies.
The power input of the induction heating sources and the non-induction heating sources is
measured separately, in each case using a combination of heating units that can be on at
the same time to give the highest power input. For the induction heating sources, the
measurement is made before the controls are adjusted to the reduced setting.
The power inputs so measured shall in the case of the induction heating sources not
deviate from the power input marked or declared by the manufacturer (see 7.1) by more than
10 %, and in the case of the non-induction heating sources not deviate from the power input
marked or declared by the manufacturer (see 7.1) by more than that given in Table 1 for
heating appliances.
In addition, the power input of the appliance when the induction and non-induction heating
sources are operated simultaneously shall not deviate from the rated power input by more
than 10 %.
Addition:
NOTE 101 For appliances having more than one heating unit, the total power input may be determined by
measuring the power input of each heating unit separately (see also 3.1.4).
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to be fixed to the floor and appliances with a mass greater than 40 kg
and not provided with rollers, castors or similar means are installed in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions. If no instructions are given, these appliances are considered as
appliances normally placed on the floor.
11.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 If the measurements can be unduly influenced by emissions from an induction heating source,
i.e. the magnetic field, this must be taken into account.
In general, the use of thermocouples is not recommended because of the expected faulty heating-up of the
thermocouples caused by the induction heating source. For example, the temperature rise of the induction
heating source can be determined by using a platinum resistance, preferably of high resistance, with twisted
connecting wires. The platinum resistances are placed on the hottest point of the winding so as to influence as little
as possible the temperature to be measured.
60335-2-36 © IEC:2002+A1:2004 – 15 –
+A2:2008
11.4 Replacement:
The non-induction heating units of the appliance are operated under normal operation at
1,15 times the power input marked or declared (see 7.1).
If the temperature rise limits of motors, transformers or electronic circuits are exceeded, the
test is repeated with the appliance supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage. In this case, only the
temperature rises of motors, transformers and electronic circuits are measured.
Induction heating units are operated simultaneously and supplied separately at the most
unfavourable voltage between 0,94 times minimum rated voltage and 1,06 times maximum
rated voltage.
If it is not possible to switch on all heating elements or induction heating sources at the
same time, the test is made with each of the combinations that the switch arrangement will
allow, the highest load possible with each switching arrangement being in circuit.
If the appliance is provided with a control that limits the total power input, the test is made
with whichever combination of heating units, as may be selected by the control, imposes
the severest condition.
In addition, appliances incorporating induction heating sources are also operated as
above, but with the smallest size of pan as recommended by the manufacturer placed in the
most onerous position consistent with being able to energize the coil, but within the
cooking zone.
NOTE 101 The additional operating condition described above is not applied when reference to Clause 11 is
made in other tests.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 The duration of the test may consist
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