IEC 60335-2-36:2021
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
IEC 60335-2-36:2021 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
These appliances are not intended for household and similar purposes. They are used for commercial processing of food in areas not open to the public, for example in kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries and butcheries.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types of appliances.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified for pressure appliances.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances for continuous mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– appliances for keeping food and crockery warm (IEC 60335-2-49);
– commercial microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90);
– battery-operated appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text, modified or deleted (Clause 1, 7.1, 7.15, 11.4, 13.3, 21.101, 22.101, 27.2, 30.101);
c) conciliation of the text of IEC 60335-2-36 with other standards under IEC/TC61/MT32;
d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances and appliances used in areas open to the public (Clause 1);
e) relocation of cleaning instructions from 7.12.1 to 7.12;
f) clarification of the testing procedure in 15.1.1;
g) clarification on the test conditions in 19.1 and 23.3;
h) introduction of 22.110;
i) clarifications in the requirements in 25.3.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-36: Exigences particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage commercial
L'IEC 60335-2-36:2021 traite de la sécurité des cuisinières, des fours, des tables de cuisson, des foyers de cuisson électriques à usage commercial et des appareils analogues dont la tension assignée est inférieure ou égale à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés raccordés entre un conducteur de phase et le conducteur de neutre et à 480 V pour les autres appareils.
Ces appareils ne sont pas destinés à un usage domestique ou analogue. Ils sont destinés à un usage commercial pour le traitement des aliments dans des zones non ouvertes au public, par exemple dans les cuisines de restaurants, les cantines, les hôpitaux et les entreprises commerciales, telles que les boulangeries et les boucheries.
La partie électrique des appareils qui utilise d'autres formes d'énergie est également comprise dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers courants que présentent ces types d'appareils.
L'attention est attirée sur le fait que:
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes similaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées pour les appareils sous pression.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas:
– aux appareils prévus exclusivement pour des usages industriels;
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux qui présentent des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux appareils conçus pour la production continue en masse d'aliments;
– aux fours à convection forcée, aux cuiseurs à vapeur et aux fours combinés vapeur‑convection (IEC 60335-2-42);
– aux appareils destinés à maintenir au chaud les aliments et la vaisselle (IEC 60335-2-49);
– aux fours à micro-ondes à usage commercial (IEC 60335-2-90);
– aux appareils alimentés par batteries.
Cette septième édition annule et remplace la sixième édition parue en 2017. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) alignement du texte sur l'IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion en texte normatif, modification ou suppression de certaines notes (Article 1, 7.1, 7.15, 11.4, 13.3, 21.101, 22.101, 27.2, 30.101);
c) alignement du texte de l'IEC 60335-2-36 sur d'autres normes sous l'IEC/TC61/MT32;
d) exclusion des appareils alimentés par batteries et des appareils utilisés dans des lieux ouverts au public (Article 1);
e) déplacement des instructions pour le nettoyage du 7.12.1 au 7.12;
f) clarification de la procédure d'essai en 15.1.1;
g) clarification des conditions d'essai en 19.1 et en 23.3;
h) introduction du 22.110;
i) clarification des exigences du 25.3.
La présente Partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l'IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements, sauf si cette édition l'exclut. Dans ce cas, la dernière édition qui n'exclut pas la présente Partie 2 est utilisée. Elle a été établie sur la base de la sixième édition (2020) de cette norme.
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IEC 60335-2-36 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
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IEC 60335-2-36 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-4061-8
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 12
5 General conditions for the tests . 12
6 Classification . 12
7 Marking and instructions . 13
8 Protection against access to live parts . 16
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 16
10 Power input and current . 17
11 Heating . 18
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries . 20
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 20
14 Transient overvoltages . 21
15 Moisture resistance . 21
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 22
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 23
18 Endurance . 24
19 Abnormal operation . 24
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 26
21 Mechanical strength . 27
22 Construction . 28
23 Internal wiring . 30
24 Components . 30
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 30
26 Terminals for external conductors . 31
27 Provision for earthing . 31
28 Screws and connections . 31
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 32
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 32
31 Resistance to rusting . 33
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 33
Annexes . 37
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 38
Annex N (normative) Proof tracking test .
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances used
in tropical climates . 40
Bibliography . 41
List of comments . 42
Figure 102 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 33
Figure 101 102 – Identification of surfaces for temperature measurement . 34
Figure 103 – Splash apparatus . 36
Figure 104 – Concavity of disc . 36
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 20
Table 102 – Assembling torques for screwed connections providing earthing continuity . 32
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 60335-2-36:2021 edition 7.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 60335-2-36:2017 edition
6.0. Futhermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts are provided to explain the reasons
of the most relevant changes.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. Experts' comments are identified by a
blue-background number. Mouse over a number to display a pop-up note with the
comment.
This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.
IEC 60335-2-36 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text, modified or deleted (Clause 1, 7.1, 7.15,
11.4, 13.3, 21.101, 22.101, 27.2, 30.101);
c) conciliation of the text of IEC 60335-2-36 with other standards under IEC/TC61/MT32;
d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances and appliances used in areas open to the public
(Clause 1);
e) relocation of cleaning instructions from 7.12.1 to 7.12;
f) clarification of the testing procedure in 15.1.1;
g) clarification on the test conditions in 19.1 and 23.3;
h) introduction of 22.110;
i) clarifications in the requirements in 25.3.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6377/FDIS 61/6427/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking
ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications
covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and
particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For example, in the case of temperature requirements
for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in
addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards. 1
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods for measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters. 1
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and
baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances not intended for household
and similar use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances
connected between one phase and neutral and 480 V for other appliances.
NOTE 101 These appliances are not intended for household and similar purposes. They are
used for commercial processing of food in areas not open to the public 2, for example in
kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries,
and butcheries, etc.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements may can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply
authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified for pressure appliances.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances for continuous mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– hot cupboards (IEC 60335-2-49);
– appliances for keeping food and crockery warm (IEC 60335-2-49);
– commercial microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90);
– battery-operated appliances. 3
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 185, Grey cast irons – Classification
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 3506-1, Fasteners – Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
– Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified grades and property classes
ISO 3506-2, Fasteners – Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
– Part 2: Nuts with specified grades and property classes
ISO 3506-3, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 3: Set
screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress
ISO 3506-4, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 4:
Tapping screws
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.4 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where there are several such combinations possible, that giving the highest power input
is used in determining the rated power input.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being measured
at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the element is
unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with a
pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of 60 mm ± 10 mm.
The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished, with a base
concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone to the greatest
extent possible.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones, a combination of the smallest number of pans is chosen to
cover as much as possible the area of the cooking zone.
The pan or pans in each case are filled with initially cold frying oil to a height of 30 mm ± 5 mm.
The controls are set at maximum until the temperature of the oil attains a value of 180 °C and
then adjusted to maintain the oil at a temperature of 180 °C ± 15 °C. The oil temperature is
measured 10 mm above the centre of the bottom of the vessel.
A further test is made using initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until
the water boils and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level
during boiling.
The condition providing the most unfavourable results (oil or water) is used.
Ovens are operated with no load and with the controls set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the thermostat cycle at the geometric centre of the usable space in the interior
of the oven is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C. Stepped controls are set so that this temperature is
240 °C ± 15 °C. For ovens that are capable of attaining temperatures in excess of 290 °C, the
controls are set so that the temperature is 50 °C ± 4 °C below the maximum temperature
attainable. For ovens that are unable to attain a temperature of 240 °C, the controls are set at
maximum.
Griddle plates are operated with no load and with the controls set so as to give the
temperatures set out below, the temperature being measured at the hottest point of each
controlled cooking surface. Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature
equal to or greater than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the cycle is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control
is set at maximum.
Motors and detachable electrical parts 4 incorporated in the appliance are operated in the
intended manner under the most unfavourable conditions that can be expected in normal use,
taking into account the manufacturer's instructions.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
cooking and baking range
single cooking or baking appliance incorporating one or more ovens together with one or more
hob elements or griddle plates or a combination of these
Note 1 to entry: An appliance incorporating a forced convection oven, steam-convection oven or microwave oven
is considered to be an appliance incorporating another appliance (see also 5.102).
3.5.102
hob
appliance consisting of a hob surface and one or more hob elements
Note 1 to entry: It may be a separate appliance or part of a cooking and baking range.
Note 2 to entry: A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.1026.101
heating unit
any part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or heating function
Note 1 to entry: Examples are hob elements, griddle plates or ovens.
Note 2 to entry: If an oven incorporates more than one heating element or groups of elements that are so
controlled that one element or group cannot be switched on while another element or group is energized, each of
the elements or groups of elements is to be considered as a separate heating unit and tested accordingly.
3.1036.102
hob element
heating unit designed to accommodate a vessel or vessels on its upper surface
Note 1 to entry: A hob element may consist of an induction heating source or a non-induction heating source
beneath a surface of glass-ceramic or similar material.
3.1046.103
hob surface
horizontal part of the appliance to which the hob elements are attached
Note 1 to entry: It may be a separate appliance or part of a cooking range.
Note 2 to entry: A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
3.105
hob
hob surface and one or more hob elements
3.1066.104
cooking zone
area marked on a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material where the vessel is intended
to be placed
3.1076.105
induction heating source
heating source that operates by inducing eddy currents in a vessel positioned on the hob
element
3.1086.106
griddle plate
heating unit having a cooking surface on which the food is intended to be placed directly
3.1106.107
pan detector
device incorporated in a hob element that prevents its operation unless a vessel is placed on
the cooking zone
Note 1 to entry: A pan detector is not considered to be a thermostat or protective device.
3.1116.108
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated sheath of a tubular heating element.
3.1126.109
adjacent surface
surface that is adjacent to a functional surface and which can become hot through conduction
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
3.8 Definitions relating to miscellaneous matters
3.1098.101
installation wall
special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction with
it
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Hob elements that are submitted separately are tested when installed in an appropriate
cooking range.
The test of 18.102 may be made on a separate sample.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 18.102 is made before the test of Clause 11 unless it is made on a separate sample.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that obtained when installed in accordance with the
instructions provided with the appliances.
NOTE 101 Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances may can be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances, even if they incorporate a motor when
during a mode of operation electrical heaters are energized. If no electrical heaters are
energized, the appliances are tested as motor-operated appliances. 4
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances, are
tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are operated
simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances normally used on a table shall be at least IPX3. Other appliances shall be at least
IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall be marked with
– the operating frequency or operating frequency range in kilohertz (kHz) of the induction
heating sources;
– the total power input of all the induction heating units that can operate simultaneously, in
watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), unless this is indicated in the instructions;
NOTE 101 The power input to be marked or declared is the highest power input any switching arrangement will
allow.
– the total power input of all the non-induction heating units that can operate simultaneously,
in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), unless this is indicated in the instructions.
NOTE 102 The total power input to be marked or indicated in the instructions is the highest
power input that any switching arrangement will allow.
Covers, if removed, giving direct access to induction coils shall be marked with the following:
CAUTION: MAGNETIC FIELD or symbol IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04).
Covers that, if removed, can give direct access to induction coils, shall be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04), or with the substance of the following:
Caution: Magnetic field
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified
in Table 101 and for which the provisions of footnote "b" to Table 101 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10), or with the substance of the following:
Caution: Hot surfaces.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5140
non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
(2003-04)]
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
If the appliance incorporates a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material that provides
the enclosure of live parts, the instructions shall include the substance of the following warning:
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, immediately disconnect the appliance or appropriate
part of the appliance from the supply.
The instructions for appliances with hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall
state that aluminium foil and plastic vessels are not to be placed on the hot surfaces. They shall
also state that these surfaces are not to be used for storage.
The instructions for hobs appliances containing hob elements incorporating halogen lamps
shall warn the user to avoid looking directly at the lamps when on.
The instructions for appliances containing hob elements incorporating induction heating
sources shall indicate the size of the smallest cooking vessel to be used. They shall also
include the substance of the following:
– metallic objects such as kitchen utensils, cutlery etc. shall not be placed on the hob surface
within the cooking zones since they could get hot;
– take care when operating the appliance, as rings, watches and similar objects worn by the
user could get hot when in close proximity to the hob surface;
– only use vessels of the type and size recommended.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall state that users
with heart pacemakers should consult the manufacturer, unless specific details are given.
The instructions for hobs with hob elements incorporating pan detectors shall include the
substance of the following:
After use, switch the hob element off by means of its control. Do not rely on the pan detector.
Instructions for user maintenance, for example cleaning, shall also be given. They shall include
a statement that the appliance is not to be cleaned with a water jet or a steam cleaner. 5
If any of symbols IEC 60417-5021 (2002-10), IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10), IEC 60417-5041
(2002-10) or IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04) are marked on the appliance, their meaning shall be
explained.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
These appliances are intended to be used for commercial applications, for example in
kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries,
butcheries, etc., but not for continuous mass production of food.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this has to be
clearly stated in the instructions.
Modification:
The instruction concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the appliance 4
is not applicable.
7.12.1 Addition:
For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended
to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to ensure appropriate protection against
electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be supplied. If the controls of more than one
appliance are combined in a separate enclosure, detailed installation instructions shall be
supplied. Instructions for user maintenance, for example cleaning, shall also be given. They
shall include a statement that the appliance is not to be cleaned with a water jet or a steam
cleaner. 5
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
may can exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instruction sheet shall give recommendations regarding the rating of protective
devices, such as residual current devices (RCD), to be installed.
In addition, for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, the instructions shall state
that any repairs shall be carried out only by persons trained or recommended by the
manufacturer.
If a stationary appliance is intended to be moved for cleaning, this shall be stated.
For stationary appliances equipped with rollers or castors or intended to be moved for
cleaning, the instructions shall state the substance of the following.
This appliance is to be connected with flexible connections for equipotential bonding and
connection to services such as electricity supply, water supply, gas supply and steam supply
such that the appliance can be moved in the direction required for cleaning a distance not
less than the dimension of the appliance in the direction of movement plus 500 mm without
the flexible connections becoming taut or being subject to strain.
7.12.4 Addition:
– for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, a warning that care be taken to
ensure that the splashback and surrounding area are free of metallic surfaces, if this is
necessary due to the design of the appliance. The instructions for built-in appliances
having a separate control panel for several appliances shall state that the control panel is
only to be connected to the specified appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
7.12.9 Not applicable.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 15 mm.
The height of symbol IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04) shall be at least 10 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface or adjacent surface.
Modification:
For fixed appliances, the marking of the name or trademark or identification mark of the
manufacturer or responsible vendor and the model or type reference shall be marked on the
appliance and, if not visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use, shall be included
in the instructions or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after installation.
NOTE 101 An example of such an appliance is a built-in hob.
7.101 If, during the test of Clause 11, the temperature rise of the side and rear walls of the
test corner above the level of the hob surface exceeds 65 K or during the test of Clause 19 the
temperature rise of the walls above and below the hob surface exceeds 125 K, the installation
instructions provided by the manufacturer shall include the substance of the following that shall
also be included on a non-permanent label, for example a tie-on type, attached to the appliance.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 CMV © IEC 2021
Where this appliance is to be positioned in close proximity to a wall, partitions, kitchen
furniture, decorative finishes, etc., it is recommended that they are made of non-combustible
material, or. If not, that they shall be clad with a suitable non-combustible heat-insulating
material.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.102 The cooking zones of hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall be clearly
identified by appropriate marking, unless they are obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5021
(2002-10).
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to accommodate detachable hob elements shall be constructed so that
there is adequate protection against accidental contact with live parts during insertion or
removal of these elements.
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts. The probe is appl
...
IEC 60335-2-36 ®
Edition 7.1 2025-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
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IEC 60335-2-36 ®
Edition 7.1 2025-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8327-0217-8
REDLINE VERSION – 2 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 12
5 General conditions for the tests . 12
6 Classification . 12
7 Marking and instructions . 13
8 Protection against access to live parts . 16
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 16
10 Power input and current . 17
11 Heating . 18
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 20
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 20
14 Transient overvoltages . 21
15 Moisture resistance . 21
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 22
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 23
18 Endurance . 24
19 Abnormal operation . 24
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 26
21 Mechanical strength . 27
22 Construction . 28
23 Internal wiring . 30
24 Components . 30
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 30
26 Terminals for external conductors . 31
27 Provision for earthing . 31
28 Screws and connections . 31
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 32
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 32
31 Resistance to rusting . 33
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 33
Annexes . 36
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances .
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances used
in tropical climates . 38
Bibliography . 39
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 33
© IEC 2025
Figure 102 – Identification of surfaces for temperature measurement . 34
Figure 103 – Splash apparatus . 35
Figure 104 – Concavity of disc . 35
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 20
Table 102 – Assembling torques for screwed connections providing earthing continuity . 32
REDLINE VERSION – 4 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-36 edition 7.1 contains the seventh edition (2021-12) [documents
61/6377/FDIS and 61/6427/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-02) [documents 61/7244/CDV
and 61/7349/RVC].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red
text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.
© IEC 2025
IEC 60335-2-36 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text, modified or deleted (Clause 1, 7.1, 7.15,
11.4, 13.3, 21.101, 22.101, 27.2, 30.101);
c) conciliation of the text of IEC 60335-2-36 with other standards under IEC/TC61/MT32;
d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances and appliances used in areas open to the public
(Clause 1);
e) relocation of cleaning instructions from 7.12.1 to 7.12;
f) clarification of the testing procedure in 15.1.1;
g) clarification on the test conditions in 19.1 and 23.3;
h) introduction of 22.110;
i) clarifications in the requirements in 25.3.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking
ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
REDLINE VERSION – 6 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
© IEC 2025
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods for measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
REDLINE VERSION – 8 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and
baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances, their rated voltage being
not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral
and 480 V for other appliances including direct current (DC) supplied appliances.
These appliances are not intended for household and similar purposes. They are used for
commercial processing of food in areas not open to the public, for example in kitchens of
restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries and
butcheries.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply
authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified for pressure appliances.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances for continuous mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– appliances for keeping food and crockery warm (IEC 60335-2-49);
– commercial microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90);.
– battery-operated appliances.
© IEC 2025
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 185, Grey cast irons – Classification
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 3506-1, Fasteners – Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
– Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified grades and property classes
ISO 3506-2, Fasteners – Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
– Part 2: Nuts with specified grades and property classes
ISO 3506-3, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 3: Set
screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress
ISO 3506-4, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 4:
Tapping screws
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.4 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where there are several such combinations possible, that giving the highest power input
is used in determining the rated power input.
3.1.9 Replacement:
Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being measured
at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the element is
unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with a
pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of 60 mm ± 10 mm.
The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished, with a base
REDLINE VERSION – 10 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone to the greatest
extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during boiling.
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones, a combination of the smallest number of pans is chosen to
cover as much as possible the area of the cooking zone.
The pan or pans in each case are filled with initially cold frying oil to a height of 30 mm ± 5 mm.
The controls are set at maximum until the temperature of the oil attains a value of 180 °C and
then adjusted to maintain the oil at a temperature of 180 °C ± 15 °C. The oil temperature is
measured 10 mm above the centre of the bottom of the vessel.
A further test is made using initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until
the water boils and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level
during boiling.
The condition providing the most unfavourable results (oil or water) is used.
Ovens are operated with no load and with the controls set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the thermostat cycle at the geometric centre of the usable space in the interior
of the oven is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C. Stepped controls are set so that this temperature is
240 °C ± 15 °C. For ovens that are capable of attaining temperatures in excess of 290 °C, the
controls are set so that the temperature is 50 °C ± 4 °C below the maximum temperature
attainable. For ovens that are unable to attain a temperature of 240 °C, the controls are set at
maximum.
Griddle plates are operated with no load and with the controls set so as to give the
temperatures set out below, the temperature being measured at the hottest point of each
controlled cooking surface. Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature
equal to or greater than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the cycle is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control
is set at maximum.
Motors and detachable electrical parts incorporated in the appliance are operated under the
most unfavourable conditions that can be expected in normal use taking into account the
manufacturer's instructions.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
cooking and baking range
single cooking or baking appliance incorporating one or more ovens together with one or more
hob elements or griddle plates or a combination of these
Note 1 to entry: An appliance incorporating a forced convection oven, steam-convection oven or microwave oven
is considered to be an appliance incorporating another appliance (see also 5.102).
3.5.102
hob
appliance consisting of a hob surface and one or more hob elements
Note 1 to entry: It may be a separate appliance or part of a cooking and baking range.
Note 2 to entry: A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
© IEC 2025
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
heating unit
any part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or heating function
Note 1 to entry: Examples are hob elements, griddle plates or ovens.
Note 2 to entry: If an oven incorporates more than one heating element or groups of elements that are so controlled
that one element or group cannot be switched on while another element or group is energized, each of the elements
or groups of elements is to be considered as a separate heating unit and tested accordingly.
3.6.102
hob element
heating unit designed to accommodate a vessel or vessels on its upper surface
Note 1 to entry: A hob element may consist of an induction heating source or a non-induction heating source
beneath a surface of glass-ceramic or similar material.
3.6.103
hob surface
horizontal part of the appliance to which the hob elements are attached
3.6.104
cooking zone
area marked on a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material where the vessel is intended
to be placed
3.6.105
induction heating source
heating source that operates by inducing eddy currents in a vessel positioned on the hob
element
3.6.106
griddle plate
heating unit having a cooking surface on which the food is intended to be placed directly
3.6.107
pan detector
device incorporated in a hob element that prevents its operation unless a vessel is placed on
the cooking zone
Note 1 to entry: A pan detector is not considered to be a thermostat or protective device.
3.6.108
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated sheath of a tubular heating element.
3.6.109
adjacent surface
surface that is adjacent to a functional surface and which can become hot through conduction
3.8 Definitions relating to miscellaneous matters
3.8.101
installation wall
special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction with
it
REDLINE VERSION – 12 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Hob elements that are submitted separately are tested when installed in an appropriate
cooking range.
The test of 18.102 may be made on a separate sample.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 18.102 is made before the test of Clause 11 unless it is made on a separate sample.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that obtained when installed in accordance with the
instructions provided with the appliances.
NOTE Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances can be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances when during a mode of operation
electrical heaters are energized. If no electrical heaters are energized, the appliances are tested
as motor-operated appliances.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances, are
tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are operated
simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances normally used on a table shall be at least IPX3. Other appliances shall be at least
IPX4.
© IEC 2025
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall be marked with
– the operating frequency or operating frequency range in kilohertz (kHz) of the induction
heating sources;
– the total power input of all the induction heating units that can operate simultaneously, in
watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), unless this is indicated in the instructions;
– the total power input of all the non-induction heating units that can operate simultaneously,
in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), unless this is indicated in the instructions.
The total power input to be marked or indicated in the instructions is the highest power input
that any switch arrangement will allow.
Covers that, if removed, can give direct access to induction coils, shall be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04), or with the substance of the following:
Caution: Magnetic field
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified
in Table 101 and for which the provisions of footnote "b" to Table 101 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10), or with the substance of the following:
Caution: Hot surfaces.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5140
non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
(2003-04)]
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
If the appliance incorporates a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material that provides
the enclosure of live parts, the instructions shall include the substance of the following warning:
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, immediately disconnect the appliance or appropriate
part of the appliance from the supply.
The instructions for appliances with hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall
state that aluminium foil and plastic vessels are not to be placed on the hot surfaces. They shall
also state that these surfaces are not to be used for storage.
The instructions for appliances containing hob elements incorporating halogen lamps shall
warn the user to avoid looking directly at the lamps when on.
REDLINE VERSION – 14 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
The instructions for appliances containing hob elements incorporating induction heating
sources shall indicate the size of the smallest cooking vessel to be used. They shall also
include the substance of the following:
– metallic objects such as kitchen utensils, cutlery etc. shall not be placed on the hob surface
within the cooking zones since they could get hot;
– take care when operating the appliance, as rings, watches and similar objects worn by the
user could get hot when in close proximity to the hob surface;
– only use vessels of the type and size recommended.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall state that users
with heart pacemakers should consult the manufacturer, unless specific details are given.
The instructions for hobs with hob elements incorporating pan detectors shall include the
substance of the following:
After use, switch the hob element off by means of its control. Do not rely on the pan detector.
Instructions for user maintenance, for example cleaning, shall also be given. They shall include
a statement that the appliance is not to be cleaned with a water jet or a steam cleaner.
If any of symbols IEC 60417-5021 (2002-10), IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or IEC 60417-5140
(2003-04) are marked on the appliance, their meaning shall be explained.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
These appliances are intended to be used for commercial applications, for example in
kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries,
butcheries, etc., but not for continuous mass production of food.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this has to be
clearly stated in the instructions.
Modification:
The instruction concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the appliance
is not applicable.
7.12.1 Addition:
For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended
to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to ensure appropriate protection against
electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be supplied. If the controls of more than one
appliance are combined in a separate enclosure, detailed installation instructions shall be
supplied.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
can exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instruction sheet shall give recommendations regarding the rating of protective
devices, such as residual current devices (RCD), to be installed.
In addition, for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, the instructions shall state
that any repairs shall be carried out only by persons trained or recommended by the
manufacturer.
If a stationary appliance is intended to be moved for cleaning, this shall be stated.
© IEC 2025
For stationary appliances equipped with rollers or castors or intended to be moved for
cleaning, the instructions shall state the substance of the following.
This appliance is to be connected with flexible connections for equipotential bonding and
connection to services such as electricity supply, water supply, gas supply and steam supply
such that the appliance can be moved in the direction required for cleaning a distance not
less than the dimension of the appliance in the direction of movement plus 500 mm without
the flexible connections becoming taut or being subject to strain.
7.12.4 Addition:
– for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, a warning that care be taken to
ensure that the splashback and surrounding area are free of metallic surfaces, if this is
necessary due to the design of the appliance. The instructions for built-in appliances
having a separate control panel for several appliances shall state that the control panel is
only to be connected to the specified appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
7.12.9 Not applicable.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 15 mm.
The height of symbol IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04) shall be at least 10 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface or adjacent surface.
Modification:
For fixed appliances, the marking of the name or trademark or identification mark of the
manufacturer or responsible vendor and the model or type reference shall be marked on the
appliance and, if not visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use, shall be included
in the instructions or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after installation.
7.101 If, during the test of Clause 11, the temperature rise of the side and rear walls of the
test corner above the level of the hob surface exceeds 65 K or during the test of Clause 19 the
temperature rise of the walls above and below the hob surface exceeds 125 K, the installation
instructions provided by the manufacturer shall include the substance of the following that shall
also be included on a permanent label, attached to the appliance.
Where this appliance is to be positioned in close proximity to a wall, partitions, kitchen
furniture, decorative finishes, etc., it is recommended that they are made of non-combustible
material. If not, that they shall be clad with a suitable non-combustible heat-insulating
material.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.102 The cooking zones of hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall be clearly
identified by appropriate marking, unless they are obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5021
(2002-10).
REDLINE VERSION – 16 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021+AMD1:2025 CSV
© IEC 2025
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1 Addition:
Appliances intended to accommodate detachable hob elements shall be constructed so that
there is adequate protection against accidental contact with live parts during insertion or
removal of these elements.
8.101 Heating elements that are liable to be touched accidentally by a fork or similar pointed
object in normal use shall be so protected that it is not possible to touch their live parts with
such an object.
Compliance is checked by inserting test probe 12 of IEC 61032 at all points where the probe
can enter in the vicinity of live parts.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
9.101 Fan motors providing a cooling effect in order to comply with the requirements of
Clause 11 shall start under all voltage conditions that can occur in use.
Compliance is checked by the following tests using a supply source such that its drop in voltage
does not exceed 1 % during the tests, the appliance being returned to room temperature after
each test.
The appliance is started under the conditions occurring at the beginning of normal operation
or, for automatic appliances, at the beginning of the normal cycle of operation, a voltage equal
to 0,85 times the rated voltage being applied to the input terminals of the appliance.
For appliances provided with motors having other than centrifugal starting switches, this test is
repeated at a voltage equal to 1,06 times the rated voltage being applied to the input terminals
of the appliance.
The tests are carried out three times.
In all cases, the motor shall start and it shall function in such a way that safety is not affected
and overload protective devices of the motor shall not oper
...
IEC 60335-2-36 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-36: Exigences particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables
de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage commercial
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IEC 60335-2-36 ®
Edition 7.0 2021-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking ranges,
ovens, hobs and hob elements
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-36: Exigences particulières pour les cuisinières, les fours, les tables
de cuisson et les foyers de cuisson électriques à usage commercial
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.040.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-1044-6
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 12
5 General conditions for the tests . 12
6 Classification . 12
7 Marking and instructions . 13
8 Protection against access to live parts . 16
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 16
10 Power input and current . 17
11 Heating . 18
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 20
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 20
14 Transient overvoltages . 20
15 Moisture resistance . 21
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 22
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 23
18 Endurance . 23
19 Abnormal operation . 24
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 26
21 Mechanical strength . 26
22 Construction . 27
23 Internal wiring . 29
24 Components . 30
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 30
26 Terminals for external conductors . 30
27 Provision for earthing . 31
28 Screws and connections . 31
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 32
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 32
31 Resistance to rusting . 32
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 33
Annexes . 36
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 37
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances used
in tropical climates . 38
Bibliography . 39
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 33
Figure 102 – Identification of surfaces for temperature measurement . 34
Figure 103 – Splash apparatus . 35
Figure 104 – Concavity of disc . 35
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 19
Table 102 – Assembling torques for screwed connections providing earthing continuity . 32
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-36 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text, modified or deleted (Clause 1, 7.1, 7.15,
11.4, 13.3, 21.101, 22.101, 27.2, 30.101);
c) conciliation of the text of IEC 60335-2-36 with other standards under IEC/TC61/MT32;
d) exclusion of battery-operated appliances and appliances used in areas open to the public
(Clause 1);
e) relocation of cleaning instructions from 7.12.1 to 7.12;
f) clarification of the testing procedure in 15.1.1;
g) clarification on the test conditions in 19.1 and 23.3;
h) introduction of 22.110;
i) clarifications in the requirements in 25.3.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6377/FDIS 61/6427/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60335 series, published under the general title Household and
similar electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This Part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for commercial electric cooking
ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
notes: in small roman type.
–
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another Part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant Part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a Part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the Part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods for measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-36: Particular requirements for commercial electric
cooking ranges, ovens, hobs and hob elements
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electrically operated commercial cooking and
baking ranges, ovens, hobs, hob elements and similar appliances, their rated voltage being
not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances connected between one phase and neutral
and 480 V for other appliances.
These appliances are not intended for household and similar purposes. They are used for
commercial processing of food in areas not open to the public, for example in kitchens of
restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries and
butcheries.
The electrical part of appliances making use of other forms of energy is also within the scope
of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by these types
of appliances.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply
authorities and similar authorities;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified for pressure appliances.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances for continuous mass production of food;
– steam cookers, forced and steam convection ovens (IEC 60335-2-42);
– appliances for keeping food and crockery warm (IEC 60335-2-49);
– commercial microwave ovens (IEC 60335-2-90);
– battery-operated appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples – Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
ISO 185, Grey cast irons – Classification
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1:
Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread
ISO 3506-1, Fasteners – Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
– Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified grades and property classes
ISO 3506-2, Fasteners – Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners
– Part 2: Nuts with specified grades and property classes
ISO 3506-3, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 3: Set
screws and similar fasteners not under tensile stress
ISO 3506-4, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless steel fasteners – Part 4:
Tapping screws
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.4 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: The rated power input is the sum of the power inputs of all the individual elements in the appliance
that can be on at one time; where there are several such combinations possible, that giving the highest power input
is used in determining the rated power input.
3.1.9 Replacement:
operation of the appliance under the following conditions:
Solid hob elements are operated with no load and sheathed hob elements are operated with
a load made of dull black, cold or hot rolled steel, 9 mm to 10 mm thick, that covers not less
than 90 % and not more than 100 % of the element surface. The hob elements are operated
with the controls set to give the temperatures as set out below, the temperature being measured
at the geometrical centre or the hottest point of the solid element or load, if the element is
unevenly heated.
Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature equal to or greater
than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the temperature over the cycle
is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control is set at the maximum.
Non-induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with a
pan or pans containing initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of 60 mm ± 10 mm.
The pan or pans are of aluminium, of ordinary quality, not brightly polished, with a base
concavity not exceeding 0,1 mm. The pan or pans shall cover the cooking zone to the greatest
extent possible.
The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until the water boils
and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level during boiling.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
Induction heating sources beneath a glass-ceramic or similar material are operated with the
pan or pans recommended by the manufacturer.
If one pan is used, it shall cover as closely as possible, but not less than, the full area of the
cooking zone. The pan is positioned centrally.
For non-circular cooking zones, a combination of the smallest number of pans is chosen to
cover as much as possible the area of the cooking zone.
The pan or pans in each case are filled with initially cold frying oil to a height of 30 mm ± 5 mm.
The controls are set at maximum until the temperature of the oil attains a value of 180 °C and
then adjusted to maintain the oil at a temperature of 180 °C ± 15 °C. The oil temperature is
measured 10 mm above the centre of the bottom of the vessel.
A further test is made using initially cold water, the pan(s) being filled to a height of
60 mm ± 10 mm. The pan or pans are covered with a lid. The controls are set at maximum until
the water boils and then adjusted to maintain boiling. Water is added to maintain the water level
during boiling.
The condition providing the most unfavourable results (oil or water) is used.
Ovens are operated with no load and with the controls set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the thermostat cycle at the geometric centre of the usable space in the interior
of the oven is maintained at 240 °C ± 4 °C. Stepped controls are set so that this temperature is
240 °C ± 15 °C. For ovens that are capable of attaining temperatures in excess of 290 °C, the
controls are set so that the temperature is 50 °C ± 4 °C below the maximum temperature
attainable. For ovens that are unable to attain a temperature of 240 °C, the controls are set at
maximum.
Griddle plates are operated with no load and with the controls set so as to give the
temperatures set out below, the temperature being measured at the hottest point of each
controlled cooking surface. Stepped controls are set to the first position that gives a temperature
equal to or greater than 275 °C. Cycling controls are set so that the mean value of the
temperature over the cycle is 275 °C ± 5 °C. If this temperature cannot be reached, the control
is set at maximum.
Motors and detachable electrical parts incorporated in the appliance are operated under the
most unfavourable conditions that can be expected in normal use taking into account the
manufacturer's instructions.
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
cooking and baking range
single cooking or baking appliance incorporating one or more ovens together with one or more
hob elements or griddle plates or a combination of these
Note 1 to entry: An appliance incorporating a forced convection oven, steam-convection oven or microwave oven
is considered to be an appliance incorporating another appliance (see also 5.102).
3.5.102
hob
appliance consisting of a hob surface and one or more hob elements
Note 1 to entry: It may be a separate appliance or part of a cooking and baking range.
Note 2 to entry: A hob may also incorporate a griddle plate.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
heating unit
any part of the appliance that fulfils an independent cooking or heating function
Note 1 to entry: Examples are hob elements, griddle plates or ovens.
Note 2 to entry: If an oven incorporates more than one heating element or groups of elements that are so controlled
that one element or group cannot be switched on while another element or group is energized, each of the elements
or groups of elements is to be considered as a separate heating unit and tested accordingly.
3.6.102
hob element
heating unit designed to accommodate a vessel or vessels on its upper surface
Note 1 to entry: A hob element may consist of an induction heating source or a non-induction heating source
beneath a surface of glass-ceramic or similar material.
3.6.103
hob surface
horizontal part of the appliance to which the hob elements are attached
3.6.104
cooking zone
area marked on a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material where the vessel is intended
to be placed
3.6.105
induction heating source
heating source that operates by inducing eddy currents in a vessel positioned on the hob
element
3.6.106
griddle plate
heating unit having a cooking surface on which the food is intended to be placed directly
3.6.107
pan detector
device incorporated in a hob element that prevents its operation unless a vessel is placed on
the cooking zone
Note 1 to entry: A pan detector is not considered to be a thermostat or protective device.
3.6.108
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated sheath of a tubular heating element.
3.6.109
adjacent surface
surface that is adjacent to a functional surface and which can become hot through conduction
3.8 Definitions relating to miscellaneous matters
3.8.101
installation wall
special fixed construction containing supply facilities for appliances installed in conjunction with
it
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
Hob elements that are submitted separately are tested when installed in an appropriate
cooking range.
The test of 18.102 may be made on a separate sample.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 18.102 is made before the test of Clause 11 unless it is made on a separate sample.
5.10 Addition:
Appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended to
be fixed to an installation wall are enclosed to obtain protection against electric shock and
harmful ingress of water equivalent to that obtained when installed in accordance with the
instructions provided with the appliances.
NOTE Appropriate enclosures or additional appliances can be needed for test purposes.
5.101 Appliances are tested as heating appliances when during a mode of operation
electrical heaters are energized. If no electrical heaters are energized, the appliances are tested
as motor-operated appliances.
5.102 Appliances, when assembled in combination with or incorporating other appliances, are
tested in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The other appliances are operated
simultaneously in accordance with the requirements of the relevant standards.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Appliances shall be class I with respect to protection against electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances normally used on a table shall be at least IPX3. Other appliances shall be at least
IPX4.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall be marked with
– the operating frequency or operating frequency range in kilohertz (kHz) of the induction
heating sources;
– the total power input of all the induction heating units that can operate simultaneously, in
watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), unless this is indicated in the instructions;
– the total power input of all the non-induction heating units that can operate simultaneously,
in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), unless this is indicated in the instructions.
The total power input to be marked or indicated in the instructions is the highest power input
that any switch arrangement will allow.
Covers that, if removed, can give direct access to induction coils, shall be marked with symbol
IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04), or with the substance of the following:
Caution: Magnetic field
If appliances have external accessible surfaces, for which temperature rise limits are specified
in Table 101 and for which the provisions of footnote "b" to Table 101 apply, then the appliance
shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10), or with the substance of the following:
Caution: Hot surfaces.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5140
non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
(2003-04)]
[symbol IEC 60417-5041
caution, hot surface
(2002-10)]
7.12 Addition:
If the appliance incorporates a hob surface of glass-ceramic or similar material that provides
the enclosure of live parts, the instructions shall include the substance of the following warning:
WARNING: If the surface is cracked, immediately disconnect the appliance or appropriate
part of the appliance from the supply.
The instructions for appliances with hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall
state that aluminium foil and plastic vessels are not to be placed on the hot surfaces. They shall
also state that these surfaces are not to be used for storage.
The instructions for appliances containing hob elements incorporating halogen lamps shall
warn the user to avoid looking directly at the lamps when on.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
The instructions for appliances containing hob elements incorporating induction heating
sources shall indicate the size of the smallest cooking vessel to be used. They shall also
include the substance of the following:
– metallic objects such as kitchen utensils, cutlery etc. shall not be placed on the hob surface
within the cooking zones since they could get hot;
– take care when operating the appliance, as rings, watches and similar objects worn by the
user could get hot when in close proximity to the hob surface;
– only use vessels of the type and size recommended.
The instructions for appliances incorporating induction heating sources shall state that users
with heart pacemakers should consult the manufacturer, unless specific details are given.
The instructions for hobs with hob elements incorporating pan detectors shall include the
substance of the following:
After use, switch the hob element off by means of its control. Do not rely on the pan detector.
Instructions for user maintenance, for example cleaning, shall also be given. They shall include
a statement that the appliance is not to be cleaned with a water jet or a steam cleaner.
If any of symbols IEC 60417-5021 (2002-10), IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) or IEC 60417-5140
(2003-04) are marked on the appliance, their meaning shall be explained.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
These appliances are intended to be used for commercial applications, for example in
kitchens of restaurants, canteens, hospitals and in commercial enterprises such as bakeries,
butcheries, etc., but not for continuous mass production of food.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this has to be
clearly stated in the instructions.
Modification:
The instruction concerning persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge and children playing with the appliance
is not applicable.
7.12.1 Addition:
For appliances intended for installation in a bank of other appliances and appliances intended
to be fixed to an installation wall, details of how to ensure appropriate protection against
electric shock and harmful ingress of water shall be supplied. If the controls of more than one
appliance are combined in a separate enclosure, detailed installation instructions shall be
supplied.
For appliances that are permanently connected to fixed wiring and for which leakage currents
can exceed 10 mA, particularly if disconnected or not used for long periods, or during initial
installation, the instruction sheet shall give recommendations regarding the rating of protective
devices, such as residual current devices (RCD), to be installed.
In addition, for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, the instructions shall state
that any repairs shall be carried out only by persons trained or recommended by the
manufacturer.
If a stationary appliance is intended to be moved for cleaning, this shall be stated.
For stationary appliances equipped with rollers or castors or intended to be moved for
cleaning, the instructions shall state the substance of the following.
This appliance is to be connected with flexible connections for equipotential bonding and
connection to services such as electricity supply, water supply, gas supply and steam supply
such that the appliance can be moved in the direction required for cleaning a distance not
less than the dimension of the appliance in the direction of movement plus 500 mm without
the flexible connections becoming taut or being subject to strain.
7.12.4 Addition:
– for appliances incorporating induction heating sources, a warning that care be taken to
ensure that the splashback and surrounding area are free of metallic surfaces, if this is
necessary due to the design of the appliance. The instructions for built-in appliances
having a separate control panel for several appliances shall state that the control panel is
only to be connected to the specified appliances in order to avoid a possible hazard.
7.12.9 Not applicable.
7.14 Addition:
The height of the triangle in symbol IEC 60417-5041 (2002-10) shall be at least 15 mm.
The height of symbol IEC 60417-5140 (2003-04) shall be at least 10 mm.
7.15 Addition:
The marking specified for external accessible surfaces shall be visible when the appliance is
operated as in normal use, including when actuating any switch, adjusting any control or
opening a lid or door. It shall not be placed on a functional surface or adjacent surface.
Modification:
For fixed appliances, the marking of the name or trademark or identification mark of the
manufacturer or responsible vendor and the model or type reference shall be marked on the
appliance and, if not visible when the appliance is installed as in normal use, shall be included
in the instructions or on an additional label that can be fixed near the appliance after installation.
7.101 If, during the test of Clause 11, the temperature rise of the side and rear walls of the
test corner above the level of the hob surface exceeds 65 K or during the test of Clause 19 the
temperature rise of the walls above and below the hob surface exceeds 125 K, the installation
instructions provided by the manufacturer shall include the substance of the following that shall
also be included on a permanent label, attached to the appliance.
Where this appliance is to be positioned in close proximity to a wall, partitions, kitchen
furniture, decorative finishes, etc., it is recommended that they are made of non-combustible
material. If not, that they shall be clad with a suitable non-combustible heat-insulating
material.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.102 The cooking zones of hob surfaces of glass-ceramic or similar material shall be clearly
identified by appropriate marking, unless they are obvious.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
7.103 Equipotential bonding terminals shall be marked with symbol IEC 60417-5021
(2002-10).
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-36:2021 © IEC 2021
These markings shall not be placed on screws, removable washers or other parts that can be
removed when conductors are being connected.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part
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