IEC 60335-2-24:2010
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 deals with the safety of the following appliances, refrigerating appliances for household and similar use; ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be used in frozen food storage compartments; refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats for leisure purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances and 24 V d.c for appliances when battery operated. These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either from the mains or from a separate battery. This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. It also deals with with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use flammable refrigerants. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition are as follows:
- Aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its amendments;
- clarifies the term "household and similar use";
- updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances;
- introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems;
- introduces an enhanced flexing test;
- introduces requirements for accessible glass panels;
- clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants. The attention of national Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselfs for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
La CEI 60335-2-24:2010 traite de la sécurité des appareils suivants, appareils de réfrigération pour usages domestiques et analogues; fabriques de glace comportant un motocompresseur et fabriques de glace pouvant être incorporées dans des compartiments de stockage des denrées congelées; appareils de réfrigération et fabriques de glace à usage de loisir pour le camping, le caravaning ou le bateau, leur tension assignée n'étant pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés, à 480 V pour les autres appareils et à 24 V courant continu pour les appareils alimentés par batteries. Ces appareils peuvent être alimentés par le secteur, par une batterie séparée, ou être alimentés à la fois par secteur ou batterie. La présente norme traite également de la sécurité des sorbetières à usage domestique, leur tension assignée n'étant pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. Elle traite également des appareils à compression pour |'usage électrodomestique et analogue, qui utilisent des fluides frigorigènes inflammables. Les changements principaux par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivants:
- alignement du texte avec la CEI 60335-1 et ses Amendements;
- clarification de l'expression "usages domestiques et analogues;
- mise à jour des exigences de marquage pour les bornes d'alimentation des appareils alimentés par batteries;
- introduction d'exigences pour les appareils utilisant des systèmes de fluides frigorigènes transcritiques;
- introduction d'un essai à la flexion amélioré;
- introduction d'exigences pour les panneaux en verre accessibles;
- clarification des essais pour les appareils utilisant des fluides frigorigènes inflammables. L'attention des Comités Nationaux est attirée sur le fait que les fabricants d'appareils et les organismes d'essai peuvent avoir besoin d'une période transitoire après la publication d'une nouvelle publication CEI, ou d'une publication amendée ou révisée, pour fabriquer des produits conformes aux nouvelles exigences et pour adapter leurs équipements aux nouveaux essais ou aux essais révisés. Le comité recommande que le contenu de cette publication soit entériné au niveau national au plus tôt 12 mois et au plus tard 36 mois après la date de publication.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Feb-2010
- Technical Committee
- SC 61C - Safety of refrigeration appliances for household and commercial use
- Current Stage
- DELPUB - Deleted Publication
- Start Date
- 16-Sep-2020
- Completion Date
- 29-Nov-2019
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that specifies safety requirements for household and similar electrical appliances, focusing specifically on refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances, and ice makers. The standard addresses appliances designed for household use, as well as those intended for leisure environments such as camping, touring caravans, and boats. It applies to appliances powered by mains electricity or batteries, with rated voltages up to 250 V single-phase, 480 V other appliances, and 24 V direct current for battery-operated units.
This standard ensures the safety of these appliances by addressing electrical, mechanical, and thermal risks, including special provisions for appliances using flammable refrigerants and new refrigerant systems. It aligns with the general safety framework set out by IEC 60335-1, complementing it with specific requirements tailored to these types of refrigeration and ice-making equipment.
Key Topics
Scope and Appliance Types
Covers household refrigerating appliances, ice-cream makers, ice-makers with motor compressors, and appliances for leisure use under defined electrical ratings.Safety Requirements Alignment
Updated to align with the general safety standard IEC 60335-1 and its amendments, ensuring harmonized safety protocols.Flammable Refrigerant Use
Introduces specific guidelines for compression-type appliances using flammable refrigerants to mitigate fire and explosion risks.Thermal and Mechanical Tests
Includes detailed tests such as enhanced flexing tests, needle-flame tests for accessible thermal insulation and non-metallic materials, and stability/mechanical hazard tests for accessible components.Marking and Instructions
Specifies updated marking requirements for supply terminals, with emphasis on battery-operated appliances to ensure clear user information and safe operation.Transcritical Refrigerant Systems
Introduces new safety requirements to accommodate appliances using emerging transcritical refrigerant technologies.Accessible Components
Clarifies testing and safety provisions for accessible glass panels, non-metallic materials, and thermal insulation with defined parameters on accessibility and surface areas.Endurance and Abnormal Operation
Defines conditions for endurance testing and operational safety under abnormal conditions to ensure long-term appliance safety.
Applications
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and regulatory authorities involved with:
Household Refrigerators and Freezers
Ensuring domestic refrigeration units meet international safety standards to protect consumers from electrical and mechanical hazards.Ice-Cream Appliances
Guaranteeing safe operation of home-use ice-cream makers through validated design and testing protocols.Ice Makers for Leisure and Household Use
Covering appliances used in boats, caravans, and camping for safe refrigeration or ice production.Appliances Using Flammable Refrigerants
Supporting innovation in eco-friendly refrigeration technologies by defining safe manufacturing and testing practices for appliances employing flammable gases.Battery-Operated Appliances
Addressing safety needs and markings for appliances powered by batteries, critical for portable and off-grid applications.Compliance Testing and Certification
Guiding national committees and certification bodies on harmonized testing methodologies, making product certification consistent worldwide.
Related Standards
IEC 60335-1 – General safety requirements for household and similar electrical appliances, establishing foundational safety principles that IEC 60335-2-24 complements.
IEC 60695-11-10 – Tests for flammability of materials, referenced for evaluating thermal insulation and non-metallic materials in refrigerating appliances.
Various IEC Amendments and Interpretation Sheets – Provide ongoing clarifications and updates to ensure the standard remains current with evolving technologies, especially regarding flammable refrigerants and accessibility testing.
Keywords: IEC 60335-2-24, refrigerating appliance safety standard, household electrical appliance safety, ice-cream appliance safety, ice maker regulations, flammable refrigerant appliances, transcritical refrigerant systems, thermal insulation testing, battery-operated refrigerators, IEC safety compliance, electrical appliance safety requirements.
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers
IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2017 CSV - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers Released:4/19/2017 Isbn:9782832242490
IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012 CSV - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24:Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers Released:5/23/2012
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers". This standard covers: IEC 60335-2-24:2010 deals with the safety of the following appliances, refrigerating appliances for household and similar use; ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be used in frozen food storage compartments; refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats for leisure purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances and 24 V d.c for appliances when battery operated. These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either from the mains or from a separate battery. This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. It also deals with with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use flammable refrigerants. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition are as follows: - Aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its amendments; - clarifies the term "household and similar use"; - updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances; - introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems; - introduces an enhanced flexing test; - introduces requirements for accessible glass panels; - clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants. The attention of national Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselfs for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 deals with the safety of the following appliances, refrigerating appliances for household and similar use; ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be used in frozen food storage compartments; refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats for leisure purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances and 24 V d.c for appliances when battery operated. These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either from the mains or from a separate battery. This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. It also deals with with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use flammable refrigerants. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition are as follows: - Aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its amendments; - clarifies the term "household and similar use"; - updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances; - introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems; - introduces an enhanced flexing test; - introduces requirements for accessible glass panels; - clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants. The attention of national Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselfs for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.040.30 - Domestic refrigerating appliances. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017, IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD1:2012, IEC 60335-2-24:2002/AMD1:2005, IEC 60335-2-24:2002, IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017/ISH2:2020, IEC 60335-2-24:2002/AMD2:2007, IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017/ISH1:2018, IEC 60335-2-24:2020, IEC 60335-2-24:2002/COR1:2009. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 60335-2-24:2010 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.0 2010-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les
sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
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IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.0 2010-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les
sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XA
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.040.30 ISBN 978-2-88910-145-0
– 2 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.7
1 Scope.8
2 Normative references .9
3 Definitions .10
4 General requirement.12
5 General conditions for the tests .12
6 Classification.14
7 Marking and instructions.14
8 Protection against access to live parts.18
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .18
10 Power input and current .18
11 Heating .19
12 Void.22
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.22
14 Transient overvoltages .23
15 Moisture resistance .23
16 Leakage current and electric strength.24
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .25
18 Endurance.25
19 Abnormal operation .25
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .27
21 Mechanical strength .29
22 Construction .30
23 Internal wiring.39
24 Components .40
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .41
26 Terminals for external conductors.42
27 Provision for earthing .42
28 Screws and connections .43
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .43
30 Resistance to heat and fire.43
31 Resistance to rusting.44
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.44
Annexes .47
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors .47
Annex D (normative) Thermal motor protectors.47
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances
used in warm damp equable climates.47
Annex AA (normative) Locked-rotor test of fan motors .48
Annex BB (informative) Method for accumulation of frost .50
Annex CC (normative) Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus .53
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
Annex DD (informative) Sound manufacturing practice for compression-type
appliances which use flammable refrigerant.55
Bibliography.56
Figure 101 – Apparatus for spillage test.45
Figure 102 – Detail of scratching tool tip .46
Figure AA.1 – Supply circuit for locked-rotor test of a single-phase fan motor .49
Figure BB.1 – Diagram of apparatus for water evaporation for accumulation of frost.51
Figure BB.2 – Apparatus for water evaporation and for accumulation of frost.52
Table 101 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors .21
Table 102 – Refrigerant flammability parameters .37
– 4 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by subcommittee 61C:
Household appliances for refrigeration, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household
and similar electrical appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2002 including its
Amendment 1 (2005) and Amendment 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition of IEC 60335-2-24
are as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– clarifies the term “household and similar use” (1, 7.12);
– updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances (7.6,
7.101);
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 5 –
– introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems (3.112,
3.113, 3.114, 3.115, 3.116, 7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1, 22.103, 24.1.4, 24.102);
– introduces an enhanced flexing test (23.3);
– introduces requirements for accessible glass panels (22.116);
– clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants (22.107, Annex DD)
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61C/459/FDIS 61C/461/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric refrigerating
appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in smaller roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
− 22.101: E12 and E17 lamp holders are checked as specified for E14 and B15 lamp holders. E26 lamp holder
is checked as specified for E27 and B22 lamp holders (Japan).
− 22.110:For unsealed glass tube heaters, the temperature requirements are different (Japan).
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this international standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of the following appliances, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances, 480 V for other appliances
and 24 V d.c. for appliances when battery operated.
– refrigerating appliances for household and similar use;
– ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be
incorporated in frozen food storage compartments;
– refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats
for leisure purposes.
These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either
from the mains or from a separate battery.
This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use,
their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for
other appliances.
It also deals with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use
flammable refrigerants.
This standard does not cover features of the construction and operation of those
refrigerating appliances which are dealt with in other IEC standards.
Refrigerating appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may
be a source of danger to the public, such as
− refrigerating appliances used in staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working
environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in farm houses and by clients in hotels, motels and other
residential type environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in bed and breakfast type environments, and
− refrigerating appliances used in catering and similar non-retail applications
are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities or
• lack of experience and knowledge
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 9 –
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by national health authorities, the national authorities
responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 2 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in the open air;
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances incorporating a battery intended as a power supply for the refrigerating function;
– appliances assembled on site by the installer;
– appliances with remote motor-compressors;
– motor-compressors (IEC 60335-2-34);
– commercial dispensing appliances and vending appliances (IEC 60335-2-75);
– commercial refrigerators and freezers used for the display of food products, including beverages, for retail sale
(IEC 60335-2-89);
– commercial ice-cream appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-11, Environmental testing – Part 2 Tests. Tests Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60079-4A, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 4: Method of test for
ignition temperature – First supplement
IEC 60079-15:2005, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 15:
Construction, test and marking of type of protection "n" electrical apparatus
IEC/TR 60079-20, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 20: Data for
flammable gases and vapours, relating to the use of electrical apparatus
IEC60335-2-5:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for dishwashers
IEC 60335-2-34:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-34:
Particular requirements for motor-compressors
Amendment 1 (2004)
1)
Amendment 2 (2008)
ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition
ISO 817, Refrigerants – Designation system
ISO 4126-2:2003, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure – Bursting disc
safety devices
—————————
1)
There exists a consolidated edition 4.2 (2002) that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.
– 10 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
ISO 5149:1993, Mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating – Safety
requirements
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
3.1.9.101
normal operation of a refrigerating appliance
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, empty, with the doors and lids
closed. User-adjustable temperature control devices which control the operation of the motor-
compressor in compression-type appliances are short-circuited or otherwise rendered
inoperative
3.1.9.102
normal operation of an ice-maker
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, with the supply water at a
temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.103
normal operation of an incorporated ice-maker
operation at the normal temperature of the frozen food storage compartment, with the supply
water at a temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.104
normal operation of an ice-cream appliance
operation of the appliance using the maximum quantity of the mixture of ingredients indicated
in the instructions; the mixture used being that which gives the most unfavourable results, the
mixture being at an initial temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C
3.101
refrigerating appliance
enclosed thermally insulated appliance of suitable volume for household use, cooled by an
incorporated device and having one or more compartments intended for the preservation of
foodstuffs including cooling of beverages
3.102
compression-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the vaporization at low pressure in a heat
exchanger (evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, the vapour thus formed being restored to the
original state by mechanical compression at a higher pressure and subsequent cooling in
another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.103
ice-maker
appliance in which ice is made by freezing water by a device consuming electrical energy and
having a compartment for storing the ice
3.104
incorporated ice-maker
ice-maker specially designed to be incorporated into a frozen food storage compartment and
without independent means for freezing water
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 11 –
3.105
heating system
heating element with associated components such as timers, switches, thermostats and
other controls
3.106
absorption-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the evaporation in a heat exchanger
(evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, in the liquid state, the resulting vapour being then
absorbed by an absorbent medium from which it is subsequently expelled at a higher partial
vapour pressure by heating and liquefied by cooling in another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.107
condenser
heat exchanger in which, after compression, vaporized refrigerant is liquefied by losing heat
to an external cooling medium
3.108
evaporator
heat exchanger in which, after pressure reduction, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized by
absorbing heat from the medium to be refrigerated
3.109
flammable refrigerant
refrigerant with a flammability classification of group 2 or 3 in accordance with ISO 5149
NOTE For refrigerant blends which have more than one flammability classification, the most unfavourable
classification is taken for the purposes of this definition.
3.110
ice-cream appliance
compression-type appliance which is used to make ice-cream
3.111
free space
space with a volume exceeding 60 l where a child can be entrapped and which is accessible
after opening any door, lid or drawer and removing any detachable internal part, including
shelves, containers or removable drawers which are themselves only accessible after opening
any door or lid
NOTE In calculating the volume, a space with any single dimension not exceeding 150 mm or any two orthogonal
dimensions, each of which do not exceed 200 mm, is ignored.
3.112
transcritical refrigeration system
refrigeration system where the pressure in the high pressure side is above the pressure
where the vapour and liquid states of the refrigerant can coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium
3.113
gas cooler
heat exchanger in which, after compression the refrigerant is cooled down, by transferring
heat to an external cooling medium, without changing state
NOTE A gas cooler is normally used in transcritical refrigeration systems.
3.114
design pressure (DP)
gauge pressure that has been assigned to the high pressure side of a transcritical
refrigeration system
– 12 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
3.115
bursting disc
disc or foil which bursts at a predetermined pressure to reduce a pressure in a refrigeration
system
3.116
pressure relief device
pressure sensing device, intended to reduce pressure automatically when pressures within
the refrigeration system exceed the setting pressure of the device
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
NOTE 101 The use of flammable refrigerants involves additional hazards which are not associated with
appliances using non-flammable refrigerants.
This standard addresses the hazards due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by potential ignition sources
associated with the appliance.
The hazard due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by an external potential ignition source associated with
the environment in which the appliance is installed is compensated by the low probability of ignition.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
At least one additional specially prepared sample is required for the tests of 22.107.
NOTE 101 Unless the motor-compressor conforms to IEC 60335-2-34, at least one additional specially prepared
sample may be required for the test of 19.1.
NOTE 102 At least one additional sample of the fan motor and its thermal motor protector may be required for the
test of 19.1.
NOTE 103 The test of 22.7 may be performed on separate samples.
NOTE 104 Due to the potentially hazardous nature of the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, special precautions
may need to be taken when performing the tests.
5.3 Addition:
Before starting the tests,
− ice-cream appliances are operated empty at rated voltage for 1 h, or for the maximum
setting of an incorporated timer, whichever is shorter;
− other compression-type appliances shall be operated at rated voltage for at least 24 h,
then switched off and left to stand for at least 12 h.
The test of 11.102 is carried out immediately after the tests of Clause 13.
The test of 15.105 is carried out immediately after the test of 11.102.
The tests of 15.102, 15.103 and 15.104 are carried out immediately after the test of 15.2.
5.4 Replacement:
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 13 –
Tests are carried out using each source of energy (electricity, gas or other fuel) in turn. Gas
appliances are supplied at the appropriate rated pressure.
Tests are additionally carried out with all combinations of energy sources supplied
simultaneously unless this is prevented by interlocking devices.
5.7 Addition:
For ice-cream appliances, tests specified in Clauses 10, 11 and 13 are carried out at an
ambient temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C.
For other appliances, tests specified in Clauses 10, 11, 13 and subclause 19.103 are carried
out at an ambient temperature of
32 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of extended temperate (SN) and temperate (N) classes;
38 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of subtropical (ST) class;
43 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of tropical (T) class.
Before starting these tests, the appliance with the doors or lids open is brought to within 2 K
of the ambient temperature specified.
Appliances classified for several climatic classes are tested at the ambient temperature
relevant to the highest climatic class.
± 5 °C.
Other tests are carried out at an ambient temperature of 20 °C
NOTE 101 Steady conditions are considered to be established when three successive readings of the
temperature, taken at approximately 60 min intervals, at the same point of any operating cycle, do not differ by
more than 1 K.
5.8.1 Addition:
Appliances which can be battery operated are tested at the more unfavourable polarity when
the supply terminals or terminations for the connection of the battery have no indication for
polarity.
5.9 Addition:
Appliances incorporating an ice-maker are tested with the ice-maker operating to give the
most unfavourable results.
5.10 Addition:
For the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, the appliance is empty and installed as outlined
below:
Built-in appliances are installed in accordance with the instructions for installation.
Other appliances are placed in a test enclosure, the walls enclosing the appliance as near to
all its sides and the top of the appliance as possible, unless the manufacturer indicates in the
instructions for installation that a free distance shall be observed from the walls or the ceiling,
in which case this distance is observed during the test.
NOTE 101 Commonly available fixing hardware, such as screws and bolts, need not be delivered with a fixed
appliance.
– 14 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
5.101 Appliances which are constructed so that an ice-maker may be incorporated are
tested with the intended ice-maker.
5.102 Compression-type appliances with heating systems and Peltier-type appliances
are tested as combined appliances.
5.103 Compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants and which,
according to the instructions, may be used with other electrical appliances inside a food
storage compartment are tested with such recommended appliances incorporated and being
operated as in normal use.
NOTE Examples of such electrical appliances are ice-cream makers and deodorizers.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.101 Appliances, other than ice-cream appliances, shall be of one or more of the following
climatic classes:
– appliances of extended temperate class (SN);
– appliances of temperate class (N);
– appliances of subtropical class (ST);
– appliances of tropical class (T).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE The climatic classes are specified in IEC 62552.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances shall also be marked with
– the power input, in watts, of heating systems, if greater than 100 W;
– the defrosting input, in watts, if greater than the input corresponding to the rated power
input;
– rated power input in watts or rated current in amperes, except that compression-type
appliances, other than ice-cream appliances, shall be marked only with the rated
current in amperes;
– the letters SN, N, ST or T indicating the climatic class of the appliance;
– the maximum rated wattage of lamps, in watts;
– the total mass of the refrigerant;
NOTE 101 For absorption-type appliances using ammonia, the total mass of the refrigerant is considered to be
the mass of ammonia used.
– for a single component refrigerant, at least one of the following:
• the chemical name;
• the chemical formula;
• the refrigerant number;
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 15 –
– for a blended refrigerant, at least one of the following:
• the chemical name and nominal proportion of each of the components;
• the chemical formula and nominal proportion of each of the components;
• the refrigerant number and nominal proportion of each of the components;
• the refrigerant number of the refrigerant blend;
– the chemical name or refrigerant number of the principal component of the insulation
blowing gas.
Refrigerant numbers are given in ISO 817.
For compression-type appliances, the defrosting power input in watts shall be marked
separately if the current corresponding to the defrosting power input is greater than the rated
current of the appliance.
Appliances which can be mains and battery operated shall be marked with the battery voltage.
Appliances which can be battery operated shall be marked with the type of battery,
distinguishing between rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries, if necessary, unless the
type is irrelevant for the operation of the appliance.
The means provided for connection of any additional electrical supply shall be marked with
the voltage and nature of the supply.
Appliances having provision for an incorporated ice-maker shall be marked with the
maximum power input for an incorporated ice-maker, if greater than 100 W.
Ice-makers without automatic water level control shall be marked with the maximum
permissible water level.
Appliances shall be marked with details of the source of supply other than electrical, if any.
For compression-type refrigerating systems, the appliance shall also be marked with the
mass of the refrigerant for each separate refrigerant circuit.
Compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants shall be marked with the
symbol “Caution: risk of fire”.
Appliances employing R-744 in a transcritical refrigeration system shall be marked with the
substance of the following:
WARNING: System contains refrigerant under high pressure. Do not tamper with the
system. It must be serviced by qualified persons only.
Appliances employing R-744 in a transcritical refrigeration system shall be marked with
symbol ISO 7000 – 1701 (2004-01).
7.6 Addition:
Symbol IEC 60417-5005 (2002-10) Plus; positive polarity
Symbol IEC 60417-5006 (2002-10) Minus; negative polarity
– 16 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
Symbol ISO 3864-B.3.2 Caution: risk of fire
Symbol ISO 7000–1701 (2004-01) Pressure
NOTE The rules for warning signs in ISO 3864-1 apply to the colour and shape of the symbol “Caution: risk of
fire.”
7.10 Addition:
NOTE 101 As an alternative, temperature values in degrees Celsius may be indicated on a control scale.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for camping or similar use shall
include the substance of the following:
– suitable for camping use;
– the appliance may be connected to more than one source of energy;
NOTE 101 This item is not applicable to appliances which are intended to be supplied by electricity only.
– the appliance shall not be exposed to rain
NOTE 102 This item is not applicable to appliances with a degree of protection against harmful ingress of water of
at least IPX4.
The instructions for ice-makers not intended to be connected to the water supply shall state
the substance of the following warning:
WARNING: fill with potable water only.
For compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants, the instructions shall
include information pertaining to the installation, handling, servicing and disposal of the
appliance.
The instructions for compression-type appliances that use flammable refrigerants shall
additionally include the substance of the warnings listed below:
– WARNING: Keep ventilation openings, in the appliance enclosure or in the built-in
structure, clear of obstruction.
– WARNING: Do not use mechanical devices or other means to accelerate the defrosting
process, other than those recommended by the manufacturer.
– WARNING: Do not damage the refrigerant circuit.
NOTE 103 This warning is only applicable to appliances with refrigerating circuits which are accessible to the
user.
– WARNING: Do not use electrical appliances inside the food storage compartments of the
appliance, unless they are of the type recommended by the manufacturer.
For appliances which use flammable insulation blowing gases, the instructions shall include
information regarding disposal of the appliance.
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 17 –
The instructions for ice-cream appliances shall include the ingredients and maximum
quantity of mixtures that can be used in the appliance.
The instructions shall state the substance of the following.
Do not store explosive substances such as aerosol cans with a flammable propellant in
this appliance.
If symbol ISO 7000–1701 (2004-01) is used, its meaning shall be explained.
The instructions shall include the substance of the
...
IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.2 2017-04
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les
sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
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IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.2 2017-04
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les
sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.040.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-4249-0
IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.2 2017-04
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les
sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
ISH1:2018 IEC 2018
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 60335-2-24 Amendment 2 to
Edition 7.0 2017-04
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice makers
INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by subcommittee 61C: Safety of refrigeration
appliances for household and commercial use, of technical committee 61: Safety of household
and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61C/730/FDIS 61C/734/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
___________
SC 61C interpretation sheet on: Subclause 30.2.101 with respect to testing of built-in
appliances and interpretation of accessible non-metallic material
Questions: Some questions have arisen over the text added to 30.2 and 30.2.101 via AMD2
concerning non-metallic material on the external rear surfaces of an appliance that is in direct
contact with thermal insulation. These are:
a) Is the non-metallic material on the external rear surfaces of an appliance that is in direct
contact with thermal insulation considered to be “accessible non-metallic material” ?
b) Does the term “accessible” have the meaning defined in 3.6.3 of Part 1 ?
c) What force is applied to test probe B when judging accessibility ?
d) For built-in appliances, is accessibility judged before the appliance is built-in ?
ICS 97.040.30
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017/
ISH1:2018 IEC 2018
Relevant text from IEC 60335-2-24 AMD2
The addition to 30.2 states:
For accessible thermal insulation and non-metallic material on the external rear surfaces of an
appliance having an area exceeding 75 cm that is in direct contact with the thermal
insulation, compliance is checked by the test of 30.2.101.
Subclause 30.2.101 states:
30.2.101 Accessible thermal insulation and non-metallic material on the external rear
surfaces of an appliance that is in direct contact with thermal insulation
− is subject to the needle-flame test (NFT) of Annex E; or
− shall comprise material classified as V-0 or V-1 according to IEC 60695-11-10 provided
that the test sample used for the classification was no thicker than the relevant part of the
appliance.
Non-metallic material
− that is within 150 mm from the top surface of the appliance;
− that is on the left side or right side of the motor-compressor compartment;
− that has an area not exceeding 75 cm that is in direct contact with the thermal insulation
is not tested.
ANSWERS
a) Yes
b) Yes
c) The test probe is applied with a force not exceeding 1 N
d) Yes. This is irrespective of the last paragraph of 5.10 of Part 1
ISH2:2020 IEC 2020
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 60335-2-24
Edition 7.0 2010-02
Amendment 2: 2017-04
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice makers
INTERPRETATION SHEET 2
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by subcommittee 61C: Safety of refrigeration
appliances for household and commercial use, of technical committee 61: Safety of household
and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents:
DISH Report on voting
61C/839/DISH 61C/853/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
___________
SC 61C interpretation sheet on: Subclause 30.2 of IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017
Subclause 30.2 states:
"Add the following to the addition:
For accessible thermal insulation and non-metallic material on the external rear surfaces of an
appliance having an area exceeding 75 cm that is in direct contact with the thermal
insulation, compliance is checked by the test of 30.2.101."
ICS 97.040.30
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010/AMD2:2017/
ISH2:2020 IEC 2020
Question 1: Has this subclause to be interpreted as:
"Add the following to the addition:
For accessible thermal insulation and non-metallic material on the external rear surfaces of an
appliance having a total area exceeding 75 cm that is in direct contact with the thermal
insulation, compliance is checked by the test of 30.2.101."
Subclause 30.2.101, final bullet point states:
• "that has an area not exceeding 75 cm that is in direct contact with the thermal
insulation is not tested. "
Question 2: Has this bullet point to be interpreted as:
• "that has a total area not exceeding 75 cm that is in direct contact with the thermal
insulation is not tested. "
Answers:
Question 1 –
From Subclause 30.2 addition, the following materials shall be tested:
1) Accessible thermal insulation
2) Non-metallic material on the rear surface of the appliance having an area exceeding
that is in direct contact with the thermal insulation
75 cm
Small holes (< 3 mm ) in the outer case were not intended to be considered as “accessible
thermal insulation”. These small < 3 mm holes are much smaller than the test probe B, so
therefore the thermal insulation of 3 mm holes is automatically not considered as accessible
thermal insulation without additional evaluation.
When testing accessible thermal insulation, the test is intended to be performed by applying
the flame to the accessible thermal insulation on the end product.
Question 2 – See question 1.
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 10
4 General requirement . 12
5 General conditions for the tests . 12
6 Classification . 14
7 Marking and instructions . 14
8 Protection against access to live parts . 19
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 19
10 Power input and current . 19
11 Heating . 20
12 Void. 23
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 23
14 Transient overvoltages . 23
15 Moisture resistance . 23
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 25
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 26
18 Endurance . 26
19 Abnormal operation . 26
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 28
21 Mechanical strength . 30
22 Construction . 31
23 Internal wiring . 41
24 Components . 42
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 44
26 Terminals for external conductors . 45
27 Provision for earthing . 45
28 Screws and connections . 45
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 45
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 46
31 Resistance to rusting . 46
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 46
Annexes . 49
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 49
Annex D (normative) Thermal motor protectors . 49
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances
used in warm damp equable climates. 49
Annex AA (normative) Locked-rotor test of fan motors . 50
Annex BB (informative) Method for accumulation of frost . 52
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
Annex CC (normative) Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus . 55
Annex DD (informative) Sound manufacturing practice for compression-type
appliances which use flammable refrigerant . 57
Bibliography . 58
Figure 101 – Apparatus for spillage test . 47
Figure 102 – Detail of scratching tool tip . 48
Figure AA.1 – Supply circuit for locked-rotor test of a single-phase fan motor . 51
Figure BB.1 – Diagram of apparatus for water evaporation for accumulation of frost . 53
Figure BB.2 – Apparatus for water evaporation and for accumulation of frost . 54
Table 101 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors . 21
Table 102 – Refrigerant flammability parameters . 39
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendments has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-24 edition 7.2 contains the seventh edition (2010-02) [documents 61C/459/FDIS and
61C/461/RVD], its amendment 1 (2012-05) [documents 61C/506/FDIS and 61C/509/RVD], its
amendment 2 (2017-04) [documents 61C/694/FDIS and 61C/700/RVD] its interpretation sheet 1
of April 2018 and 2 of March 2020.
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendments 1 and 2. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red
text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by subcommittee 61C:
Household appliances for refrigeration, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household
and similar electrical appliances.
This seventh edition constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition of IEC 60335-2-24
are as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– clarifies the term “household and similar use” (1, 7.12);
– updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances (7.6,
7.101);
– introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems (3.112,
3.113, 3.114, 3.115, 3.116, 7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1, 22.103, 24.1.4, 24.102);
– introduces an enhanced flexing test (23.3);
– introduces requirements for accessible glass panels (22.116);
– clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants (22.107, Annex DD)
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric refrigerating
appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in smaller roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
− 22.101: E12 and E17 lamp holders are checked as specified for E14 and B15 lamp holders. E26 lamp holder
is checked as specified for E27 and B22 lamp holders (Japan).
− 22.110:For unsealed glass tube heaters, the temperature requirements are different (Japan).
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this international standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of the following appliances, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances, 480 V for other appliances
and 24 V d.c. for appliances when battery operated.
– refrigerating appliances for household and similar use;
– ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be
incorporated in frozen food storage compartments;
– refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats
for leisure purposes.
These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either
from the mains or from a separate battery.
This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use,
their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for
other appliances.
It also deals with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use
flammable refrigerants.
This standard does not cover features of the construction and operation of those
refrigerating appliances which are dealt with in other IEC standards.
Refrigerating appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may
be a source of danger to the public, such as
− refrigerating appliances used in staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working
environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in farm houses and by clients in hotels, motels and other
residential type environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in bed and breakfast type environments, and
− refrigerating appliances used in catering and similar non-retail applications
are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by national health authorities, the national authorities
responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 2 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in the open air;
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances incorporating a battery intended as a power supply for the refrigerating function;
– appliances assembled on site by the installer;
– appliances with remote motor-compressors;
– motor-compressors (IEC 60335-2-34);
– commercial dispensing appliances and vending appliances (IEC 60335-2-75);
– commercial refrigerators and freezers used for the display of food products, including beverages, for retail sale
(IEC 60335-2-89);
– commercial ice-cream appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-11, Environmental testing – Part 2 Tests. Tests Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60079-4A, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 4: Method of test for
ignition temperature – First supplement
IEC 60079-15:2005, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 15:
Construction, test and marking of type of protection "n" electrical apparatus
IEC 60079-15:2010, Explosive atmospheres – Part 15: Equipment protection by type of
protection "n"
IEC/TR 60079-20, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 20: Data for
flammable gases and vapours, relating to the use of electrical apparatus
IEC 60079-20-1, Explosive atmospheres – Part 20-1: Material characteristics for gas and
vapour classification – Test methods and data
IEC60335-2-5:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for dishwashers
IEC 60335-2-34:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-34:
Particular requirements for motor-compressors
Amendment 1 (2004)
1)
Amendment 2 (2008)
ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition
—————————
1)
There exists a consolidated edition 4.2 (2002) that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
ISO 817, Refrigerants – Designation system and safety classification
ISO 4126-2:2003, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure – Bursting disc
safety devices
ISO 5149:1993, Mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating – Safety
requirements
ISO 5149-1, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps – Safety and environmental requirements
– Part 1: Definitions, classification and selection criteria
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Registered safety
signs
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
3.1.9.101
normal operation of a refrigerating appliance
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, empty, with the doors and lids
closed. User-adjustable temperature control devices which control the operation of the motor-
compressor in compression-type appliances are short-circuited or otherwise rendered
inoperative
3.1.9.102
normal operation of an ice-maker
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, with the supply water at a
temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.103
normal operation of an incorporated ice-maker
operation at the normal temperature of the frozen food storage compartment, with the supply
water at a temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.104
normal operation of an ice-cream appliance
operation of the appliance using the maximum quantity of the mixture of ingredients indicated
in the instructions; the mixture used being that which gives the most unfavourable results, the
mixture being at an initial temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C
3.101
refrigerating appliance
enclosed thermally insulated appliance of suitable volume for household use, cooled by an
incorporated device and having one or more compartments intended for the preservation of
foodstuffs including cooling of beverages
3.102
compression-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the vaporization at low pressure in a heat
exchanger (evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, the vapour thus formed being restored to the
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
original state by mechanical compression at a higher pressure and subsequent cooling in
another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.103
ice-maker
appliance in which ice is made by freezing water by a device consuming electrical energy and
having a compartment for storing the ice
3.104
incorporated ice-maker
ice-maker specially designed to be incorporated into a frozen food storage compartment and
without independent means for freezing water
3.105
heating system
heating element with associated components such as timers, switches, thermostats and
other controls
3.106
absorption-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the evaporation in a heat exchanger
(evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, in the liquid state, the resulting vapour being then
absorbed by an absorbent medium from which it is subsequently expelled at a higher partial
vapour pressure by heating and liquefied by cooling in another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.107
condenser
heat exchanger in which, after compression, vaporized refrigerant is liquefied by losing heat
to an external cooling medium
3.108
evaporator
heat exchanger in which, after pressure reduction, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized by
absorbing heat from the medium to be refrigerated
3.109
flammable refrigerant
refrigerant with a flammability classification of group 2 or 3 A2L, A2 or A3 in accordance with
ISO 5149 817
NOTE For refrigerant blends which have more than one flammability classification, the most unfavourable
classification is taken for the purposes of this definition.
3.110
ice-cream appliance
compression-type appliance which is used to make ice-cream
3.111
free space
space with a volume exceeding 60 l where a child can be entrapped and which is accessible
after opening any door, lid or drawer and removing any detachable internal part, including
shelves, containers or removable drawers which are themselves only accessible after opening
any door or lid
NOTE In calculating the volume, a space with any single dimension not exceeding 150 mm or any two orthogonal
dimensions, each of which do not exceed 200 mm, is ignored.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-24:2010+AMD1:2012
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
3.112
transcritical refrigeration system
refrigeration system where the pressure in the high pressure side is above the pressure
where the vapour and liquid states of the refrigerant can coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium
3.113
gas cooler
heat exchanger in which, after compression the refrigerant is cooled down, by transferring
heat to an external cooling medium, without changing state
NOTE A gas cooler is normally used in transcritical refrigeration systems.
3.114
design pressure (DP)
gauge pressure that has been assigned to the high pressure side of a transcritical
refrigeration system
3.115
bursting disc
disc or foil which bursts at a predetermined pressure to reduce a pressure in a refrigeration
system
3.116
pressure relief device
pressure sensing device, intended to reduce pressure automatically when pressures within
the refrigeration system exceed the setting pressure of the device
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
NOTE 101 The use of flammable refrigerants involves additional hazards which are not associated with
appliances using non-flammable refrigerants.
This standard addresses the hazards due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by potential ignition sources
associated with the appliance.
The hazard due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by an external potential ignition source associated with
the environment in which the appliance is installed is compensated by the low probability of ignition.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
At least one additional specially prepared sample is required for the tests of 22.107.
NOTE 101 Unless the motor-compressor conforms to IEC 60335-2-34, at least one additional specially prepared
sample may be required for the test of 19.1.
NOTE 102 At least one additional sample of the fan motor and its thermal motor protector may be required for the
test of 19.1.
NOTE 103 The test of 22.7 may be performed on separate samples.
NOTE 104 Due to the potentially hazardous nature of the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, special precautions
may need to be taken when performing the tests.
+AMD2:2017 CSV IEC 2017
5.3 Addition:
Before starting the tests,
− ice-cream appliances are operated empty at rated voltage for 1 h, or for the maximum
setting of an incorporated timer, whichever is shorter;
− other compression-type appliances shall be operated at rated voltage for at least 24 h,
then switched off and left to stand for at least 12 h.
The test of 11.102 is carried out immediately after the tests of Clause 13.
The test of 15.105 is carried out immediately after the test of 11.102.
The tests of 15.102 15.101.1, 15.101.2, 15.103 and 15.104 are carried out immediately after
the test of 15.2.
5.4 Replacement:
Tests are carried out using each source of energy (electricity, gas or other fuel) in turn. Gas
appliances are sup
...
IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.1 2012-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération,
les sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
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IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.1 2012-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération,
les sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX CP
ICS 97.040.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-0121-3
– 2 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 10
4 General requirement . 12
5 General conditions for the tests . 12
6 Classification . 14
7 Marking and instructions . 14
8 Protection against access to live parts . 18
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 19
10 Power input and current . 19
11 Heating . 20
12 Void. 23
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 23
14 Transient overvoltages . 23
15 Moisture resistance . 23
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 24
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 25
18 Endurance . 25
19 Abnormal operation . 25
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 28
21 Mechanical strength . 30
22 Construction . 30
23 Internal wiring . 40
24 Components . 40
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 42
26 Terminals for external conductors . 43
27 Provision for earthing . 43
28 Screws and connections . 43
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 43
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 44
31 Resistance to rusting . 44
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 44
Annexes . 47
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors . 47
Annex D (normative) Thermal motor protectors . 47
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances
used in warm damp equable climates. 47
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 3 –
Annex AA (normative) Locked-rotor test of fan motors . 48
Annex BB (informative) Method for accumulation of frost . 50
Annex CC (normative) Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus . 53
Annex DD (informative) Sound manufacturing practice for compression-type
appliances which use flammable refrigerant . 55
Bibliography . 56
Figure 101 – Apparatus for spillage test . 45
Figure 102 – Detail of scratching tool tip . 46
Figure AA.1 – Supply circuit for locked-rotor test of a single-phase fan motor . 49
Figure BB.1 – Diagram of apparatus for water evaporation for accumulation of frost . 51
Figure BB.2 – Apparatus for water evaporation and for accumulation of frost . 52
Table 101 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors . 21
Table 102 – Refrigerant flammability parameters . 38
– 4 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-24 consists of the seventh edition (2010)
[documents 61C/459/FDIS and 61C/461/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2012) [documents
61C/506/FDIS and 61C/509/RVD]. It bears the edition number 7.1.
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and
has been prepared for user convenience. A vertical line in the margin shows where the
base publication has been modified by amendment 1. Additions and deletions are
displayed in red, with deletions being struck through.
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 5 –
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by subcommittee 61C:
Household appliances for refrigeration, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household
and similar electrical appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2002 including its
Amendment 1 (2005) and Amendment 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition of IEC 60335-2-24
are as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– clarifies the term “household and similar use” (1, 7.12);
– updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances (7.6,
7.101);
– introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems (3.112,
3.113, 3.114, 3.115, 3.116, 7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1, 22.103, 24.1.4, 24.102);
– introduces an enhanced flexing test (23.3);
– introduces requirements for accessible glass panels (22.116);
– clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants (22.107, Annex DD)
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric refrigerating
appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in smaller roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
– 6 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
− 22.101: E12 and E17 lamp holders are checked as specified for E14 and B15 lamp holders. E26 lamp holder
is checked as specified for E27 and B22 lamp holders (Japan).
− 22.110:For unsealed glass tube heaters, the temperature requirements are different (Japan).
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this international standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of the following appliances, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances, 480 V for other appliances
and 24 V d.c. for appliances when battery operated.
– refrigerating appliances for household and similar use;
– ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be
incorporated in frozen food storage compartments;
– refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats
for leisure purposes.
These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either
from the mains or from a separate battery.
This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use,
their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for
other appliances.
It also deals with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use
flammable refrigerants.
This standard does not cover features of the construction and operation of those
refrigerating appliances which are dealt with in other IEC standards.
Refrigerating appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may
be a source of danger to the public, such as
− refrigerating appliances used in staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working
environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in farm houses and by clients in hotels, motels and other
residential type environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in bed and breakfast type environments, and
− refrigerating appliances used in catering and similar non-retail applications
are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 9 –
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by national health authorities, the national authorities
responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 2 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in the open air;
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances incorporating a battery intended as a power supply for the refrigerating function;
– appliances assembled on site by the installer;
– appliances with remote motor-compressors;
– motor-compressors (IEC 60335-2-34);
– commercial dispensing appliances and vending appliances (IEC 60335-2-75);
– commercial refrigerators and freezers used for the display of food products, including beverages, for retail sale
(IEC 60335-2-89);
– commercial ice-cream appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-11, Environmental testing – Part 2 Tests. Tests Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60079-4A, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 4: Method of test for
ignition temperature – First supplement
IEC 60079-15:2005, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 15:
Construction, test and marking of type of protection "n" electrical apparatus
IEC 60079-15:2010, Explosive atmospheres – Part 15: Equipment protection by type of
protection "n"
IEC/TR 60079-20, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 20: Data for
flammable gases and vapours, relating to the use of electrical apparatus
IEC60335-2-5:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for dishwashers
IEC 60335-2-34:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-34:
Particular requirements for motor-compressors
Amendment 1 (2004)
1)
Amendment 2 (2008)
ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition
ISO 817, Refrigerants – Designation system
ISO 4126-2:2003, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure – Bursting disc
safety devices
—————————
1)
There exists a consolidated edition 4.2 (2002) that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.
– 10 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
ISO 5149:1993, Mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating – Safety
requirements
ISO 7010:2011, Graphical symbols – Safety colours and safety signs – Registered safety
signs
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
3.1.9.101
normal operation of a refrigerating appliance
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, empty, with the doors and lids
closed. User-adjustable temperature control devices which control the operation of the motor-
compressor in compression-type appliances are short-circuited or otherwise rendered
inoperative
3.1.9.102
normal operation of an ice-maker
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, with the supply water at a
temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.103
normal operation of an incorporated ice-maker
operation at the normal temperature of the frozen food storage compartment, with the supply
water at a temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.104
normal operation of an ice-cream appliance
operation of the appliance using the maximum quantity of the mixture of ingredients indicated
in the instructions; the mixture used being that which gives the most unfavourable results, the
mixture being at an initial temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C
3.101
refrigerating appliance
enclosed thermally insulated appliance of suitable volume for household use, cooled by an
incorporated device and having one or more compartments intended for the preservation of
foodstuffs including cooling of beverages
3.102
compression-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the vaporization at low pressure in a heat
exchanger (evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, the vapour thus formed being restored to the
original state by mechanical compression at a higher pressure and subsequent cooling in
another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.103
ice-maker
appliance in which ice is made by freezing water by a device consuming electrical energy and
having a compartment for storing the ice
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 11 –
3.104
incorporated ice-maker
ice-maker specially designed to be incorporated into a frozen food storage compartment and
without independent means for freezing water
3.105
heating system
heating element with associated components such as timers, switches, thermostats and
other controls
3.106
absorption-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the evaporation in a heat exchanger
(evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, in the liquid state, the resulting vapour being then
absorbed by an absorbent medium from which it is subsequently expelled at a higher partial
vapour pressure by heating and liquefied by cooling in another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.107
condenser
heat exchanger in which, after compression, vaporized refrigerant is liquefied by losing heat
to an external cooling medium
3.108
evaporator
heat exchanger in which, after pressure reduction, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized by
absorbing heat from the medium to be refrigerated
3.109
flammable refrigerant
refrigerant with a flammability classification of group 2 or 3 in accordance with ISO 5149
NOTE For refrigerant blends which have more than one flammability classification, the most unfavourable
classification is taken for the purposes of this definition.
3.110
ice-cream appliance
compression-type appliance which is used to make ice-cream
3.111
free space
space with a volume exceeding 60 l where a child can be entrapped and which is accessible
after opening any door, lid or drawer and removing any detachable internal part, including
shelves, containers or removable drawers which are themselves only accessible after opening
any door or lid
NOTE In calculating the volume, a space with any single dimension not exceeding 150 mm or any two orthogonal
dimensions, each of which do not exceed 200 mm, is ignored.
3.112
transcritical refrigeration system
refrigeration system where the pressure in the high pressure side is above the pressure
where the vapour and liquid states of the refrigerant can coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium
3.113
gas cooler
heat exchanger in which, after compression the refrigerant is cooled down, by transferring
heat to an external cooling medium, without changing state
NOTE A gas cooler is normally used in transcritical refrigeration systems.
– 12 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
3.114
design pressure (DP)
gauge pressure that has been assigned to the high pressure side of a transcritical
refrigeration system
3.115
bursting disc
disc or foil which bursts at a predetermined pressure to reduce a pressure in a refrigeration
system
3.116
pressure relief device
pressure sensing device, intended to reduce pressure automatically when pressures within
the refrigeration system exceed the setting pressure of the device
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
NOTE 101 The use of flammable refrigerants involves additional hazards which are not associated with
appliances using non-flammable refrigerants.
This standard addresses the hazards due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by potential ignition sources
associated with the appliance.
The hazard due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by an external potential ignition source associated with
the environment in which the appliance is installed is compensated by the low probability of ignition.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
At least one additional specially prepared sample is required for the tests of 22.107.
NOTE 101 Unless the motor-compressor conforms to IEC 60335-2-34, at least one additional specially prepared
sample may be required for the test of 19.1.
NOTE 102 At least one additional sample of the fan motor and its thermal motor protector may be required for the
test of 19.1.
NOTE 103 The test of 22.7 may be performed on separate samples.
NOTE 104 Due to the potentially hazardous nature of the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, special precautions
may need to be taken when performing the tests.
5.3 Addition:
Before starting the tests,
− ice-cream appliances are operated empty at rated voltage for 1 h, or for the maximum
setting of an incorporated timer, whichever is shorter;
− other compression-type appliances shall be operated at rated voltage for at least 24 h,
then switched off and left to stand for at least 12 h.
The test of 11.102 is carried out immediately after the tests of Clause 13.
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 13 –
The test of 15.105 is carried out immediately after the test of 11.102.
The tests of 15.102, 15.103 and 15.104 are carried out immediately after the test of 15.2.
5.4 Replacement:
Tests are carried out using each source of energy (electricity, gas or other fuel) in turn. Gas
appliances are supplied at the appropriate rated pressure.
Tests are additionally carried out with all combinations of energy sources supplied
simultaneously unless this is prevented by interlocking devices.
5.7 Addition:
For ice-cream appliances, tests specified in Clauses 10, 11 and 13 are carried out at an
ambient temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C.
For other appliances, tests specified in Clauses 10, 11, 13 and subclause 19.103 are carried
out at an ambient temperature of
32 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of extended temperate (SN) and temperate (N) classes;
38 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of subtropical (ST) class;
43 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of tropical (T) class.
Before starting these tests, the appliance with the doors or lids open is brought to within 2 K
of the ambient temperature specified.
Appliances classified for several climatic classes are tested at the ambient temperature
relevant to the highest climatic class.
Other tests are carried out at an ambient temperature of 20 °C ± 5 °C.
NOTE 101 Steady conditions are considered to be established when three successive readings of the
temperature, taken at approximately 60 min intervals, at the same point of any operating cycle, do not differ by
more than 1 K.
5.8.1 Addition:
Appliances which can be battery operated are tested at the more unfavourable polarity when
the supply terminals or terminations for the connection of the battery have no indication for
polarity.
5.9 Addition:
Appliances incorporating an ice-maker are tested with the ice-maker operating to give the
most unfavourable results.
5.10 Addition:
For the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, the appliance is empty and installed as outlined
below:
Built-in appliances are installed in accordance with the instructions for installation.
– 14 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
Other appliances are placed in a test enclosure, the walls enclosing the appliance as near to
all its sides and the top of the appliance as possible, unless the manufacturer indicates in the
instructions for installation that a free distance shall be observed from the walls or the ceiling,
in which case this distance is observed during the test.
NOTE 101 Commonly available fixing hardware, such as screws and bolts, need not be delivered with a fixed
appliance.
5.101 Appliances which are constructed so that an ice-maker may be incorporated are
tested with the intended ice-maker.
5.102 Compression-type appliances with heating systems and Peltier-type appliances
are tested as combined appliances.
5.103 Compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants and which,
according to the instructions, may be used with other electrical appliances inside a food
storage compartment are tested with such recommended appliances incorporated and being
operated as in normal use.
NOTE Examples of such electrical appliances are ice-cream makers and deodorizers.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.101 Appliances, other than ice-cream appliances, shall be of one or more of the following
climatic classes:
– appliances of extended temperate class (SN);
– appliances of temperate class (N);
– appliances of subtropical class (ST);
– appliances of tropical class (T).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE The climatic classes are specified in IEC 62552.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances shall also be marked with
– the power input, in watts, of heating systems, if greater than 100 W;
– the defrosting input, in watts, if greater than the input corresponding to the rated power
input;
– rated power input in watts or rated current in amperes, except that compression-type
appliances, other than ice-cream appliances, shall be marked only with the rated
current in amperes;
– the letters SN, N, ST or T indicating the climatic class of the appliance;
– the maximum rated wattage of lamps, in watts (not applicable if the lamps can only be
replaced by the manufacturer, together with a part of the appliance);
60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012 – 15 –
– the total mass of the refrigerant;
NOTE 101 For absorption-type appliances using ammonia, the total mass of the refrigerant is considered to be
the mass of ammonia used.
– for a single component refrigerant, at least one of the following:
• the chemical name;
• the chemical formula;
• the refrigerant number;
– for a blended refrigerant, at least one of the following:
• the chemical name and nominal proportion of each of the components;
• the chemical formula and nominal proportion of each of the components;
• the refrigerant number and nominal proportion of each of the components;
• the refrigerant number of the refrigerant blend;
– the chemical name or refrigerant number of the principal component of the insulation
blowing gas.
Refrigerant numbers are given in ISO 817.
For compression-type appliances, the defrosting power input in watts shall be marked
separately if the current corresponding to the defrosting power input is greater than the rated
current of the appliance.
Appliances which can be mains and battery operated shall be marked with the battery voltage.
Appliances which can be battery operated shall be marked with the type of battery,
distinguishing between rechargeable and non-rechargeable batteries, if necessary, unless the
type is irrelevant for the operation of the appliance.
The means provided for connection of any additional electrical supply shall be marked with
the voltage and nature of the supply.
Appliances having provision for an incorporated ice-maker shall be marked with the
maximum power input for an incorporated ice-maker, if greater than 100 W.
Ice-makers without automatic water level control shall be marked with the maximum
permissible water level.
Appliances shall be marked with details of the source of supply other than electrical, if any.
For compression-type refrigerating systems, the appliance shall also be marked with the
mass of the refrigerant for each separate refrigerant circuit.
Compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants shall be marked with the
symbol “Caution: risk of fire”.
Appliances employing R-744 in a transcritical refrigeration system shall be marked with the
substance of the following:
WARNING: System contains refrigerant under high pressure. Do not tamper with the
system. It must be serviced by qualified persons only.
Appliances employing R-744 in a transcritical refrigeration system shall be marked with
symbol ISO 7000 – 1701 (2004-01).
– 16 – 60335-2-24 IEC:2010+A1:2012
7.6 Addition:
Symbol IEC 60417-5005 (2002-10) Plus; positive polarity
Symbol IEC 60417-5006 (2002-10) Minus; negative polarity
Symbol ISO 3864-B.3.2 Caution: risk of fire
Warning; Risk of fire / flammable
Symbol ISO 7010 W021
materials
Symbol ISO 7000–1701 (2004-01) Pressure
NOTE The rules for warning signs in ISO 3864-1 apply to the colour and shape of the symbol “Caution: risk of
fire.”
7.10 Addition:
NOTE 101 As an alternative, temperature values in degrees Celsius may be indicated on a control scale.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for camping or similar use shall
include the substance of the following:
– suitable for camping use;
– the appliance may be connected to more than one source of energy;
NOTE 101 This item is not applicable to appliances which are intended to be supplied by electricity only.
– the appliance shall not be exposed to rain
NOTE 102 This item is not applicable to appliances with a degree of protection against harmful ingress of water of
at least IPX4.
The instructions for ice-makers not intended to be connected to the water supply shall state
the substance of the following warning:
WARNING: fill with potable water only.
For compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants, the instructions shall
includ
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