Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

IEC 60335-2-5:2012 deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household and similar purposes that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard. However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally for washing and rinsing dishes and cutlery and other utensils that are used for commercial purposes, the appliance is not considered to be for household and similar use only. As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general it does not take into account persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction or children playing with the appliance. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002 including its Amendment 1 (2005) and its Amendment 2 (2008). The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fifth edition of IEC 60335-2-5 are as follows:
- added requirements to 22.104 to address switch issues;
- converted notes to normative text (3.1.9, 7.12, 10.1, 10.2, 15.101, 22.6, 22.103, AA.1, AA.2, Annex BB - Clause 4) and
- deleted notes (19.101, 22.6, 23.101, AA.2). For commercial electric dishwashing machines, see IEC 60335-2-58. Keywords: Appliances, Dishwashers
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60335-1:2010.
The contents of the interpretation sheet 1 of September 2019 have been included in this copy.

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-5: Exigences particulières pour les lave-vaisselle

La CEI 60335-2-5:2012 traite de la sécurité des lave-vaisselle électriques à usage domestique et analogue destinés à laver et à rincer la vaisselle, les couverts et d'autres ustensiles, dont la tension assignée n'est pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. Les appareils destinés à un usage domestique et analogue normal et qui peuvent également être utilisés par des usagers non avertis dans des magasins, chez des artisans et dans des fermes sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme. Toutefois, si l'appareil est destiné à être utilisé par des professionnels pour laver et rincer la vaisselle, les couverts et d'autres ustensiles qui sont utilisés à des fins commerciales, l'appareil n'est pas considéré comme étant uniquement à usage domestique et analogue. Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des risques ordinaires présentés par les appareils qui sont encourus par tous les individus à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation. Cependant, cette norme ne tient pas compte en général des personnes (y compris des enfants) dont les capacités physiques, sensorielles ou mentales, ou le manque d'expérience et de connaissance les empêchent d'utiliser l'appareil en toute sécurité sans surveillance ou instruction; de l'utilisation de l'appareil comme jouet par des enfants. La sixième édition annule et remplace la cinquième édition publiée en 2002, son Amendement 1 (2005) et son Amendement 2 (2008). Les principales modifications de la présente édition par rapport à la cinquième édition de la CEI 60335-2-5 sont les suivantes (les changements mineurs ne sont pas listés):
- ajout d'exigences en 22.104 pour résoudre les problèmes de commutation;
- conversion des notes en texte normatif (3.1.9, 7.12, 10.1, 10.2, 15.101, 22.6, 22.103, AA.1, AA.2, Annexe BB - Article 4);
suppression de notes (19.101, 22.6, 23.101, AA.2). Pour les lave-vaisselle électriques à usage collectif, voir la CEI 60335-2-58. Mots-clés: appareils, lave-vaisselle
Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la CEI 60335-1:2010.
Le contenu de la feuille d’interprétation 1 de septembre 2019 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Nov-2012
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
06-Nov-2012
Completion Date
15-Dec-2012
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IEC 60335-2-5:2012 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
English and French language
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IEC 60335-2-5 ®
Edition 6.0 2012-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-5: Exigences particulières pour les lave-vaisselle
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IEC 60335-2-5 ®
Edition 6.0 2012-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-5: Exigences particulières pour les lave-vaisselle

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX S
ICS 13.120; 97.040.40 ISBN 978-2-83220-448-1

 IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 60335-2-5
Edition 6.0  2012-11
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents:
DISH Report on voting
61/5882/DISH 61/5894/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
___________
TC 61 interpretation sheet on: Detergent composition in Table AA.1 of
Introduction
It has been reported that Plurafac RA 43 is no longer readily available. This causes a problem
when preparing the detergent specified in Table AA.1 of IEC 60335-2-5:2012.
QUESTION:
Instead of Plurafac RA 43, can polyoxyethylene 4 lauryl ether (chemical formulae C H O )
14 30 2
be used ?
ICS 13.120; 97.040.40
IEC 60335.2.5:2012-11/ISH1:2019-09(en-fr)

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012/ISH1:2019
 IEC 2019
ANSWER:
Yes. Polyoxyethylene 4 lauryl ether (chemical formulae C H O ) can be used as a
14 30 2
substitute for Plurafac RA 43 in the detergent composition detailed in Table AA.1 of
– 2 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 8
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current. 9
11 Heating. 10
12 Void . 10
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 10
14 Transient overvoltages . 10
15 Moisture resistance . 10
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 12
18 Endurance . 12
19 Abnormal operation . 12
20 Stability and mechanical hazards. 12
21 Mechanical strength . 13
22 Construction . 13
23 Internal wiring . 15
24 Components . 15
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 15
26 Terminals for external conductors . 15
27 Provision for earthing . 15
28 Screws and connections . 16
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 16
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 16
31 Resistance to rusting . 16
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 16
Annexes . 17
Annex AA (normative) Detergent and rinsing agent . 17
Annex BB (normative) Ageing test for elastomeric parts . 19
Bibliography . 21

Table AA.1 – Detergent composition . 17
Table AA.2 – Rinsing agent composition . 17

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
_____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee
61: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition published in 2002 including its
Amendment 1 (2005) and its Amendment 2 (2008). It constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fifth edition of IEC 60335-2-5 are
as follows (minor changes are not listed):
• added requirements to 22.104 to address switch issues;
• converted notes to normative text (3.1.9, 7.12, 10.1, 10.2, 15.101, 22.6, 22.103, AA.1,
AA.2, Annex BB – Clause 4);
• deleted notes (19.101, 22.6, 23.101, AA.2).

– 4 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61/4450/FDIS 61/4503/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for dishwashers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 5 –
– 6.1: Appliances may be of class 0I, if the rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 20.102: A 30 000 cycle endurance test is carried out on door interlocks (USA).
– 25.7: The supply cord is required to have a free length of at least 1,5 m (USA).
– Annex AA: The detergent and rinsing agent are different (USA).
– Annex BB: Different tests are carried out (USA).
The contents of the interpretation sheet of September 2019 have been included in this copy.

– 6 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 7 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household and
similar purposes that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils,
their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for
other appliances.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by
laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally for washing and rinsing dishes
and cutlery and other utensils that are used for commercial purposes, the appliance is not
considered to be for household and similar use only.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to
– commercial electric dishwashing machines (IEC 60335-2-58);
– appliances intended for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60436, Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the performance

– 8 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
ISO 1817:2011, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of the effect of liquids
ISO 4046-4:2002, Paper, board, pulps and related terms – Vocabulary – Part 4: Paper and
board grades and converted products
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The appliance is operated with the maximum quantity of water for which it is constructed,
without detergents or rinsing agents and without place settings or serving pieces. However if
it is apparent that the test results will be affected by the load, the appliance is loaded with the
maximum number of place settings and serving pieces specified in the instructions. The place
settings and serving pieces to be used are specified in IEC 60436.
The water is supplied at any convenient pressure within the range specified in the
instructions, the temperature of the water at the inlet being
– 60 °C ± 5 °C or that specified in the instructions if it is higher, for inlets intended for hot
water only;
– 15 °C ± 5 °C for inlets intended for cold water only.
If the appliance has an inlet intended for hot or cold water, the most unfavourable water
temperature is used.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 15.101 is carried out before the test of 15.3.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to stand on a draining board shall be at least IPX1.

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 9 –
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances without automatic water-level control shall be marked with the maximum
permissible water level.
7.10 Addition:
If the off position is only indicated by letters, the word "off" shall be used.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state
– the maximum number of place settings to be washed;
– that the door should not be left in the open position since this could present a tripping
hazard;
– how to load the dishwasher, and the substance of the following:
WARNING: Knives and other utensils with sharp points must be loaded in the basket
with their points down or placed in a horizontal position.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar applications such as:
– staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
– farm houses;
– by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this must be
clearly stated in the instructions.
7.12.1 Addition:
For dishwashers having ventilation openings in the base, the instructions shall state that the
openings must not be obstructed by a carpet.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

– 10 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
10.1 Addition:
The selected representative period is the period during which the power input is the highest.
10.2 Addition:
The selected representative period is the period during which the current is the highest.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances incorporating a programmer or timer are operated for two cycles with the
programme that results in the highest temperature rises. The cycles are separated by a rest
period of 15 min with the door or lid open.
Other appliances are subjected to two cycles of the sequence stated in the instructions that
results in the highest temperature rises or for two periods of 15 min each, whichever is longer.
The cycles or periods are separated by a rest period of 15 min with the door or lid open.
Discharge pumps driven by a separate motor are then subjected to three periods of operation,
each separated by a rest period of 15 min. The duration of each period of operation is 1,5
times the period necessary to empty the appliance when it is filled with the maximum quantity
of water for which it is constructed. The level of the water discharge is
– 90 cm above the floor, for appliances standing on the floor;
– the maximum height above the supporting surface, as stated in the instructions, for other
appliances.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 3,5 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1 Addition:
Magnetic valves and similar components incorporated in external hoses for connection to the
water mains are subjected to the test specified for IPX7 appliances.

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 11 –
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that spillage of liquid in normal use does not affect their
electrical insulation, even if an inlet valve fails to close.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Appliances with a type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are
fitted with the lightest permissible type of flexible cord of the smallest cross-sectional area
specified in Table 13.
Appliances intended to be filled with water by the user are completely filled with water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl. A further quantity of this solution equal to 15 % of the
capacity of the appliance or 0,25 l, whichever is greater, is poured in steadily over a period
of 1 min.
Other appliances are operated until the maximum water level is reached, and 5 g of the
detergent specified in Annex AA is added for each litre of water in the appliance. The inlet
valve is held open and the filling continued for 15 min after first evidence of overflow or until
the inflow is automatically stopped by other means.
For appliances that are loaded from the front, the door is then opened if this can be achieved
manually and without damage to the door interlock system.
For appliances having a working surface, 0,5 l of water containing approximately 1 % NaCl
and 0,6 % of rinsing agent, as specified in Annex AA, is poured over the top of the appliance,
the controls being placed in the on position. The controls are then operated through their
working range, this operation being repeated after a period of 5 min.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances and
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
15.101 Appliances shall be constructed so that foaming does not affect electrical insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test which is carried out immediately after that of
15.2.
The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but for one complete
cycle with the programme that results in the longest period of operation. A solution consisting
of 20 g of NaCl and 1 ml of a solution of 28 % by mass of dodecyl sodium sulphate
(C H Na SO ), is added for each 8 l of water in the appliance. The solution used for this
12 25 2 4
test shall be stored in a cool atmosphere and used within seven days of its preparation.
For appliances incorporating a detergent dispenser, the solution is added manually at the
point in the cycle when it would normally be dispensed automatically. For other appliances,
the solution is added before starting the cycle.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
The appliance is then operated for two cycles under the same conditions, except that the
solution is not added. It shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
The appliance is kept in a test room having a normal atmosphere for 24 h before being
subjected to the test of 15.3.

– 12 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
For appliances incorporating a programmer or timer, the tests of 19.2 and 19.3 are replaced
by the test of 19.101.
19.2 Addition:
Restricted heat dissipation is obtained without water in the appliance or with just sufficient
water to cover the heating elements, whichever is the more unfavourable.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.13 Addition:
During the tests of 19.101, the temperature of windings shall not exceed the values specified
in Table 8.
19.101 The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation.
Any fault condition or unexpected operation that may be applied in normal use is introduced.
NOTE Examples of fault conditions and unexpected operations are
– the programmer stopping in any position;
– disconnection and reconnection of one or more phases of the supply during any part of the programme;
– open-circuiting or short-circuiting of components;
– failure of a magnetic valve;
– opening and reclosing of the door or lid during any part of the programme, if this is possible;
– failure or blocking of the mechanical part of a water level switch. This fault condition is not applied if
• the cross section of the tube supplying the air chamber with water is greater than 5 cm with no dimension
smaller than 10 mm; and
• the outlet of the chamber is at least 20 mm above the highest water level; and
• the tube connecting the air-chamber to the water level switch is fixed so that there is no likelihood of
bending or pinching.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 13 –
20.1 Modification:
The appliance is empty or filled as specified for normal operation, whichever is more
unfavourable. Doors and lids are closed and any castors turned to the most unfavourable
position.
Addition:
For appliances that are loaded from the front, compliance is also checked by the test of
20.101.
20.101 The appliance is placed on a horizontal surface and a mass of 23 kg is placed on, or
suspended from, the centre of the open door or any fully opened drawer, whichever is more
unfavourable. Any castors are turned to the most unfavourable position.
For appliances normally used on a table or similar support and incorporating a door having
horizontal hinges and a horizontal rest position, a mass of 7 kg is used instead of a mass of
23 kg.
Appliances normally used on a table or similar support and which have a drawer are
additionally tested with the drawer placed in the most unfavourable position and loaded with
the maximum number of place settings in accordance with the instructions.
If a dishwasher is combined with a hob, the test is carried out with the appliance loaded as
specified in IEC 60436, the point of application of the mass being at the centre of the outer
edge of the open door or drawer.
The appliance shall not tilt.
20.102 Doors and lids shall be interlocked so that the appliance can only be operated when
the door or lid is closed, unless there is adequate protection against ejection of hot water
when the door or lid is opened.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
NOTE Slight splashing occurring immediately after the door or lid has been opened is neglected.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.6 Modification:
Instead of coloured water, a solution composed of 0,6 ml of the rinsing agent specified in
Annex AA per litre of distilled water is used.

– 14 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
Addition:
Parts that withstand the ageing test specified in Annex BB are not considered to be parts
where leakage could occur.
Drops of undiluted rinsing agent, as specified in Annex AA, are applied to the external surface
of the parts from which rinsing agent could leak if a seal fails.
After the test, and taking into account opening and closing the door, if any, during the test
there shall be no rinsing agent on the insulation of internal wiring or porous material in contact
with the internal wiring, if deterioration of the insulation could result in a hazard.
22.101 Appliances shall withstand the water pressure expected in normal use.
Compliance is checked by connecting the appliance to a water supply having a static pressure
equal to twice the maximum permissible inlet water pressure or 1,2 MPa, whichever is higher,
for a period of 5 min.
There shall be no leakage from any part, including the inlet water hose.
22.102 Appliances shall be constructed so that heating elements cannot come into contact
with combustible material inside the appliance as a result of deformation of the heating
elements or of parts supporting them.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.103 Appliances shall be constructed so that dishes and cutlery contacting heating
elements during the drying period do not give rise to a fire hazard.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The appliance is placed on a piece of white pinewood board covered with tissue paper.
Polyethylene disks, approximately 80 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick, are placed at the most
unfavourable location, where possible directly in contact with the heating element. The
appliance is supplied at 1,1 times rated voltage and operated for a drying period under
normal operation.
When smoke or odour is evident, or when one-third of the drying period has elapsed,
whichever occurs first, the door or lid is opened.
Any flames, burning drops or glowing particles shall not spread fire to other parts of the
appliance. Flames, except from the disks, shall extinguish within 30 s of opening the door or
lid. The tissue paper shall not burn or the board become scorched.
The tissue paper shall comply with 4.215 of ISO 4046-4:2002 as thin, soft and strong
2 2
lightweight wrapping tissue with a mass per unit area between 12 g/m and 30 g/m .
The material of the disks used for the test is to be unfilled natural colour polyethylene without
flame-retardants and shall have a relative density of 0,96 ± 0,005.
22.104 If the microenvironment is pollution degree 3 the creepage distance along
uncemented or unwelded joints in switches is considered to be zero.
This requirement is not applicable to switches in low power circuits that are described in
19.11.1.
Compliance is checked by inspection.

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 15 –
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
23.3 Modification:
Instead of the test being carried out while the appliance is in operation, it is carried out with
the appliance disconnected from the supply.
The number of flexings is increased to 100 000.
Addition:
After the test, not more than 10 % of the strands of any conductor of the internal wiring
between the main part of the appliance and the door shall be broken.
23.101 The insulation and sheath of internal wiring for the supply of magnetic valves and
similar components incorporated in external hoses for connection to the water mains shall be
at least equivalent to light polyvinyl chloride sheathed flexible cord (code designation
60227 IEC 52).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
24.1.4 Addition:
The number of cycles of operation for programmers is 3 000.
The number of cycles of operation for door interlocks is 30 000.
24.101 Thermal cut-outs incorporated in dishwashers for compliance with 19.4 shall not be
self-resetting.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

– 16 – 60335-2-5 © IEC:2012
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
The microenvironment is pollution degree 3, and the insulation shall have a CTI not less than
250, unless the insulation is enclosed or located so that it is unlikely to be exposed to
pollution during normal use of the appliance due to
– condensation produced by the appliance;
– chemicals, such as detergent or rinse aid.
The requirement for a minimum CTI value of 250 is not applicable to functional insulation if
the working voltage does not exceed 50 V.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Addition:
For appliances incorporating a programmer or a timer, 30.2.3 is applicable. For other
appliances, 30.2.2 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.

60335-2-5 © IEC:2012 – 17 –
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.

Annex AA
(normative)
Detergent and rinsing agent
AA.1 Detergent
The composition of the detergent is given in Table AA.1:
Table AA.1 – Detergent composition
Substance Parts by mass
%
Penta-sodiumtriphosphate ("Tripoly") Thermphos NW 50,00
Sodium metasilicate KO (anhydrous) 40,00
Sodium sulphate (anhydrous) 5,75
Sodium dichlorisocyanurate-dihydrate CDB 56 C 2,25
Plurafac RA 43 2,00
1 Plurafac RA 43 is the trade name of a product supplied by BASF. This information is given for the
convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of this
product.
The plurafac RA 43 is thoroughly mixed with the silicate and sulphate. The sodium
dichlorisocyanurate-dihydrate is mixed into the phosphate. The two are then thoroughly mixed
together. The detergent should be stored in a cool atmosphere in a waterproof bag in
quantities not exceeding 1 kg. It should be used within three months
AA.2 Rinsing agent
The composition of the rinsing agent is given in Table AA.2:
Table AA.2 – Rinsing agent composition
Substance Parts by mass
%
Plurafac LF 221 15,0
Cumene sulfonate (40 % solution) 11,5
Citric acid (anhydrous) 3,0
Deionized water 70,5
1 Plurafac LF 221 is the trade name of a product supplied by BASF. This information is given for the
convenience of users of this International S
...


IEC 60335-2-5 ®
Edition 6.1 2018-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-5: Exigences particulières pour les lave-vaisselle

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IEC 60335-2-5 ®
Edition 6.1 2018-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –

Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –

Partie 2-5: Exigences particulières pour les lave-vaisselle

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 13.120; 97.040.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-5390-8

IEC 60335-2-5 ®
Edition 6.1 2018-02
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-5: Exigences particulières pour les lave-vaisselle

 IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 60335-2-5
Edition 6.0  2012-11
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES – SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents:
DISH Report on voting
61/5882/DISH 61/5894/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
___________
TC 61 interpretation sheet on: Detergent composition in Table AA.1 of
Introduction
It has been reported that Plurafac RA 43 is no longer readily available. This causes a problem
when preparing the detergent specified in Table AA.1 of IEC 60335-2-5:2012.
QUESTION:
Instead of Plurafac RA 43, can polyoxyethylene 4 lauryl ether (chemical formulae C H O )
14 30 2
be used ?
ICS 13.120; 97.040.40
IEC 60335.2.5:2012-11/ISH1:2019-09(en-fr)

– 2 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012/ISH1:2019
 IEC 2019
ANSWER:
Yes. Polyoxyethylene 4 lauryl ether (chemical formulae C H O ) can be used as a
14 30 2
substitute for Plurafac RA 43 in the detergent composition detailed in Table AA.1 of
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 10
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current. 10
11 Heating. 11
12 Void . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 14
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 14
18 Endurance . 14
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards. 15
21 Mechanical strength . 16
22 Construction . 16
23 Internal wiring . 17
24 Components . 17
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 18
26 Terminals for external conductors . 18
27 Provision for earthing . 18
28 Screws and connections . 18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 18
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 18
31 Resistance to rusting . 18
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 18
Annexes . 20
Annex AA (normative) Detergent and rinsing agent . 20
Annex BB (normative) Ageing test for elastomeric parts . 22
Bibliography . 24

Figure 101 – Arrangement of work surface for spillage test on built-in dishwashers . 19

© IEC 2018
Figure 102 – Arrangement of work surface for spillage test on built-in dishwashers
in partially door opened position . 19

Table AA.1 – Detergent composition . 20
Table AA.2 – Rinsing agent composition . 20

– 4 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
_____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-5 edition 6.1 contains the sixth edition (2012-11) [documents 61/4450/FDIS and
61/4503/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2018-02) [documents 61/5591/FDIS and 61/5624/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.

© IEC 2018
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by IEC technical committee
61: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances.
This sixth edition constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the fifth edition of IEC 60335-2-5 are
as follows (minor changes are not listed):
• added requirements to 22.104 to address switch issues;
• converted notes to normative text (3.1.9, 7.12, 10.1, 10.2, 15.101, 22.6, 22.103, AA.1,
AA.2, Annex BB – Clause 4);
• deleted notes (19.101, 22.6, 23.101, AA.2).
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fifth edition (2010) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for dishwashers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states “addition”, “modification” or “replacement”,
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendment will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
– 6.1: Appliances may be of class 0I, if the rated voltage does not exceed 150 V (Japan).
– 20.102: A 30 000 cycle endurance test is carried out on door interlocks (USA).
– 25.7: The supply cord is required to have a free length of at least 1,5 m (USA).
– Annex AA: The detergent and rinsing agent are different (USA).
– Annex BB: Different tests are carried out (USA).
The contents of the corrigendum of August 2018 have been included in this copy.
The contents of the interpretation sheet September 2019 have been included in this copy.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
© IEC 2018
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for dishwashers

1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of electric dishwashers for household and
similar purposes that are intended for washing and rinsing dishes, cutlery and other utensils,
their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for
other appliances.
Appliances intended for normal household and similar use and that may also be used by
laymen in shops, in light industry and on farms, are within the scope of this standard.
However, if the appliance is intended to be used professionally for washing and rinsing dishes
and cutlery and other utensils that are used for commercial purposes, the appliance is not
considered to be for household and similar use only.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 101 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 102 This standard does not apply to
– commercial electric dishwashing machines (IEC 60335-2-58);
– appliances intended for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60436, Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the performance

© IEC 2018
ISO 1817:2011, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic – Determination of the effect of liquids
ISO 4046-4:2002, Paper, board, pulps and related terms – Vocabulary – Part 4: Paper and
board grades and converted products
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The appliance is operated with the maximum quantity of water for which it is constructed,
without detergents or rinsing agents and without place settings or serving pieces. However if
it is apparent that the test results will be affected by the load, the appliance is loaded with the
maximum number of place settings and serving pieces specified in the instructions. The place
settings and serving pieces to be used are specified in IEC 60436.
The water is supplied at any convenient pressure within the range specified in the
instructions, the temperature of the water at the inlet being
– 60 °C ± 5 °C or that specified in the instructions if it is higher, for inlets intended for hot
water only;
– 15 °C ± 5 °C for inlets intended for cold water only.
If the appliance has an inlet intended for hot or cold water, the most unfavourable water
temperature is used.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.3 Addition:
The test of 15.101 is carried out before the test of 15.3.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Appliances shall be class I, class II or class III.
6.2 Addition:
Appliances intended to stand on a draining board shall be at least IPX1.

– 10 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Appliances without automatic water-level control shall be marked with the maximum
permissible water level.
7.10 Addition:
If the off position is only indicated by letters, the word "off" shall be used.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall state
– the maximum number of place settings to be washed;
– that the door should not be left in the open position since this could present a tripping
hazard;
– how to load the dishwasher, and the substance of the following:
WARNING: Knives and other utensils with sharp points must be loaded in the basket
with their points down or placed in a horizontal position.
The instructions shall include the substance of the following:
This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar applications such as:
– staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working environments;
– farm houses;
– by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
– bed and breakfast type environments.
If the manufacturer wants to limit the use of the appliance to less than the above, this must be
clearly stated in the instructions.
7.12.1 Addition:
For dishwashers having ventilation openings in the base, the instructions shall state that the
openings must not be obstructed by a carpet.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.

© IEC 2018
10.1 Addition:
The selected representative period is the period during which the power input is the highest.
10.2 Addition:
The selected representative period is the period during which the current is the highest.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.7 Replacement:
Appliances incorporating a programmer or timer are operated for two cycles with the
programme that results in the highest temperature rises. The cycles are separated by a rest
period of 15 min with the door or lid open.
Other appliances are subjected to two cycles of the sequence stated in the instructions that
results in the highest temperature rises or for two periods of 15 min each, whichever is longer.
The cycles or periods are separated by a rest period of 15 min with the door or lid open.
Discharge pumps driven by a separate motor are then subjected to three periods of operation,
each separated by a rest period of 15 min. The duration of each period of operation is 1,5
times the period necessary to empty the appliance when it is filled with the maximum quantity
of water for which it is constructed. The level of the water discharge is
– 90 cm above the floor, for appliances standing on the floor;
– the maximum height above the supporting surface, as stated in the instructions, for other
appliances.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.2 Modification:
For stationary class I appliances, the leakage current shall not exceed 3,5 mA, or 1 mA/kW
rated power input with a limit of 5 mA, whichever is higher.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
15.1 Addition:
Magnetic valves and similar components incorporated in external hoses for connection to the
water mains are subjected to the test specified for IPX7 appliances.

– 12 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
15.2 Replacement:
Appliances shall be constructed so that subject to spillage of liquid in normal use shall be
constructed so that such spillage does not affect their electrical insulation. The requirement
applies even if an inlet valve fails to close.
Compliance is checked by the following tests using a spillage solution comprising water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl and 0,6 % rinsing agent.
Any commercially available non-ionic rinsing agent may be used, but if there is any doubt with
regards to the test results, the rinsing agent shall have the following properties:
– viscosity, 17 mPa⋅s;
– pH, 2,2 (1 % in water).
and its composition shall be:
Substance Parts by mass
%
1)
15,0
Plurafac ® LF 221
Cumene sulfonate (40 % solution) 11,5
Citric acid (anhydrous) 3,0
Deionized water 70,5
Appliances with a type X attachment, except those having a specially prepared cord, are
fitted with the lightest permissible type of flexible cord of the smallest cross-sectional area
specified in Table 13.
Appliances incorporating an appliance inlet are tested with or without an appropriate
connector in position, whichever is most unfavourable.
Detachable parts are removed.
Appliances intended to be filled with water by the user are completely filled with water
containing approximately 1 % NaCl the solution. A further quantity of this solution equal to
15 % of the capacity of the appliance or 0,25 l, whichever is greater, is poured in steadily over
a period of 1 min.
Other appliances are operated until the maximum water level is reached, and 5 g of the
detergent specified in Annex AA is added for each litre of water in the appliance. The inlet
valve is held open and the filling continued for 15 min after first evidence of overflow or until
the inflow is automatically stopped by other means.
For appliances that are loaded from the front, the door is then opened if this can be achieved
manually and without damage to the door interlock system.
For appliances having a working surface, 0,5 l of water containing approximately 1 % NaCl
and 0,6 % of rinsing agent, as specified in Annex AA, is poured over the top of the appliance,
the controls being placed in the on position. The controls are then operated through their
working range, this operation being repeated after a period of 5 min.
___________
1)
Plurafac ® LF 221 is the trade name of a product supplied by BASF. This information is given for the
convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of this product.

© IEC 2018
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances and
or creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
Appliances with a working surface are installed as in normal use, with their door in the closed
position.
0,5 l of the solution is poured rapidly over the top of the appliance in the most unfavourable
way so that the spillage solution also flows over the surfaces of the appliance that incorporate
controls and other places where it may penetrate the appliance enclosure, the controls being
placed in the most unfavourable position. The controls are then operated through their
working range, this operation being repeated after 5 min.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The test is then repeated with the door opened in the most unfavourable position.
Additional action, like drying of tested areas, may be needed to ensure that first pouring test
doesn’t impact the result of the second one.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
Appliances without a working surface are installed according to the manufacturer’s
instructions except that the front surface of the appliance (excluding control knobs and
handles) shall align with the front edge of a 30 mm thick wooden work surface with a square
front edge, see Figure 101.
0,5 l of the solution is poured rapidly on the work surface in the most unfavourable way so
that the spillage solution also flows over the surfaces of the appliance that incorporate
controls and other places where it may penetrate the appliance enclosure, the controls being
placed in the most unfavourable position. The controls are then operated through their
working range, this operation being repeated after 5 min.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
The test is then repeated with the door partially opened in such way that the front edge of the
work surface on top of the appliance and the top inner edge of the door are aligned as shown
in Figure 102.
Additional action, like drying of tested areas, may be needed to ensure that first pouring test
doesn’t impact the result of the second one.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3 and inspection shall show
that there is no trace of water on insulation that could result in a reduction of clearances or
creepage distances below the values specified in Clause 29.
15.101 Appliances shall be constructed so that foaming does not affect electrical insulation.
Compliance is checked by the following test which is carried out immediately after that of
15.2.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
The appliance is operated under the conditions specified in Clause 11 but for one complete
cycle with the programme that results in the longest period of operation. A solution consisting
of 20 g of NaCl and 1 ml of a solution of 28 % by mass of dodecyl sodium sulphate
(C H Na SO ), is added for each 8 l of water in the appliance. The solution used for this
12 25 2 4
test shall be stored in a cool atmosphere and used within seven days of its preparation.
For appliances incorporating a detergent dispenser, the solution is added manually at the
point in the cycle when it would normally be dispensed automatically. For other appliances,
the solution is added before starting the cycle.
The appliance shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
The appliance is then operated for two cycles under the same conditions, except that the
solution is not added. It shall then withstand the electric strength test of 16.3.
The appliance is kept in a test room having a normal atmosphere for 24 h before being
subjected to the test of 15.3.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.1 Addition:
For appliances incorporating a programmer or timer, the tests of 19.2 and 19.3 are replaced
by the test of 19.101.
19.2 Addition:
Restricted heat dissipation is obtained without water in the appliance or with just sufficient
water to cover the heating elements, whichever is the more unfavourable.
19.9 Not applicable.
19.13 Addition:
During the tests of 19.101, the temperature of windings shall not exceed the values specified
in Table 8.
19.101 The appliance is supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation.
Any fault condition or unexpected operation that may be applied in normal use is introduced.

© IEC 2018
NOTE Examples of fault conditions and unexpected operations are
– the programmer stopping in any position;
– disconnection and reconnection of one or more phases of the supply during any part of the programme;
– open-circuiting or short-circuiting of components;
– failure of a magnetic valve;
– opening and reclosing of the door or lid during any part of the programme, if this is possible;
– failure or blocking of the mechanical part of a water level switch. This fault condition is not applied if
• the cross section of the tube supplying the air chamber with water is greater than 5 cm with no dimension
smaller than 10 mm; and
• the outlet of the chamber is at least 20 mm above the highest water level; and
• the tube connecting the air-chamber to the water level switch is fixed so that there is no likelihood of
bending or pinching.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.1 Modification:
The appliance is empty or filled as specified for normal operation, whichever is more
unfavourable. Doors and lids are closed and any castors turned to the most unfavourable
position.
Addition:
For appliances that are loaded from the front, compliance is also checked by the test of
20.101.
20.101 The appliance is placed on a horizontal surface and a mass of 23 kg is placed on, or
suspended from, the centre of the open door or any fully opened drawer, whichever is more
unfavourable. Any castors are turned to the most unfavourable position.
For appliances normally used on a table or similar support and incorporating a door having
horizontal hinges and a horizontal rest position, a mass of 7 kg is used instead of a mass of
23 kg.
Appliances normally used on a table or similar support and which have a drawer are
additionally tested with the drawer placed in the most unfavourable position and loaded with
the maximum number of place settings in accordance with the instructions.
If a dishwasher is combined with a hob, the test is carried out with the appliance loaded as
specified in IEC 60436, the point of application of the mass being at the centre of the outer
edge of the open door or drawer.
The appliance shall not tilt.
20.102 Doors and lids shall be interlocked so that the appliance can only be operated when
the door or lid is closed, unless there is adequate protection against ejection of hot water
when the door or lid is opened.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
NOTE Slight splashing occurring immediately after the door or lid has been opened is neglected.

– 16 – IEC 60335-2-5:2012+AMD1:2018 CSV
© IEC 2018
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.6 Modification:
Instead of coloured water, a solution composed of 0,6 ml of the rinsing agent specified in
Annex AA 15.2 per litre of distilled water is used.
Addition:
Parts that withstand the ageing t
...

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