IEC 62040-1-1:2002
(Main)Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 1-1: General and safety requirements for UPS used in operator access areas
Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 1-1: General and safety requirements for UPS used in operator access areas
applies to electronic uninterruptible power systems (UPS) with an electrical energy storage device in the d.c. link. It is to be used with IEC 60950-1 which is referred to in this standard as "RD".
Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) - Partie 1-1: Exigences générales et règles de sécurité pour les ASI utilisées dans des locaux accessibles aux opérateurs
s'applique aux alimentations sans interruption électroniques (ASI) possédant un dispositif d'accumulation de l'énergie sur la liaison à courant continu. Elle est utilisée conjointement avec la CEI 60950-1, qui est référencée «RD» dans la présente norme.
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INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
62040-1-1
First edition
2002-08
Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) –
Part 1-1:
General and safety requirements for UPS
used in operator access areas
Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) –
Partie 1-1:
Prescriptions générales et règles de sécurité
pour les ASI utilisées dans des locaux
accessibles aux opérateurs
Reference number
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example,
edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
Further information on IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC,
thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to
this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of
publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda.
Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken
by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list
of publications issued, is also available from the following:
• IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch)
• Catalogue of IEC publications
The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (http://www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut.htm)
enables you to search by a variety of criteria including text searches, technical
committees and date of publication. On-line information is also available on
recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as
corrigenda.
• IEC Just Published
This summary of recently issued publications (http://www.iec.ch/online_news/
justpub/jp_entry.htm) is also available by email. Please contact the Customer
Service Centre (see below) for further information.
• Customer Service Centre
If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance,
please contact the Customer Service Centre:
Email: custserv@iec.ch
Tel: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
62040-1-1
First edition
2002-08
Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) –
Part 1-1:
General and safety requirements for UPS
used in operator access areas
Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) –
Partie 1-1:
Prescriptions générales et règles de sécurité
pour les ASI utilisées dans des locaux
accessibles aux opérateurs
IEC 2002 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
X
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 62040-1-1 © IEC:2002(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
1 Scope and specific applications. 7
1.1 Scope . 7
1.2 Specific applications . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Definitions . 8
3.1 General . 8
3.2 UPS electrical ratings . 9
3.3 Load types. 9
3.4 Connection to the supply .10
3.5 Circuits and circuit characteristics .10
3.6 Insulation.10
3.7 Equipment mobility .10
3.8 Insulation classes of UPS .10
3.9 Enclosures.10
3.10 Accessibility.10
3.11 Components .10
3.12 Power distribution.11
3.13 Flammability .11
3.14 Miscellaneous.11
3.15 Telecommunication networks.11
4 General conditions for tests.11
4.1 Operating parameters for tests .11
4.2 Loads for tests.12
4.3 Components .12
4.4 Power interfaces.12
4.5 Marking and instructions.12
4.5.1 General.12
4.5.2 Power rating .13
4.5.3 Safety instructions .13
4.5.4 Main voltage adjustment .14
4.5.5 Power outlets.14
4.5.6 Fuses .14
4.5.7 Wiring terminals.14
4.5.8 Battery terminals.14
4.5.9 Controls and indicators .15
4.5.10 Isolation of multiple power sources .15
4.5.11 IT power systems.15
4.5.12 Protection in building installation.15
4.5.13 High leakage current.15
4.5.14 Thermostats and other regulating devices.15
4.5.15 Language.15
4.5.16 Durability of markings .15
62040-1-1 © IEC:2002(E) – 3 –
4.5.17 Removable parts.15
4.5.18 Replaceable batteries .15
4.5.19 Operator access with a tool.16
4.5.20 Battery.16
4.5.21 Installation instructions .17
5 Fundamental design requirements.17
5.1 Protection against electric shock and energy hazards.17
5.1.1 Operator access .17
5.1.2 Access to ELV wiring .17
5.1.3 Discharge of capacitors in the primary circuit.17
5.1.4 Backfeed protection .18
5.1.5 Emergency switching device .18
5.2 Insulation.18
5.3 Limited current circuits.18
5.4 Provisions for protective earthing.19
5.4.1 Protective earthing.19
5.4.2 Bonding .19
5.5 AC and d.c. power isolation .19
5.5.1 Disconnect devices .19
5.5.2 Three-phase equipment .19
5.5.3 Switch as a disconnect .20
5.5.4 Multiple power sources .20
5.5.5 Ungrounded conductors .20
5.6 Overcurrent and earth fault protection.20
5.6.1 Basic requirements .20
5.6.2 Battery circuit protection .21
5.6.3 Location of protective device.21
5.6.4 Rating of protective device.21
5.7 Protection of personnel – Safety interlocks .21
5.7.1 Operator protection.21
5.7.2 Service person protection .22
5.8 Clearances, creepage distances and distances through insulation .23
5.9 External signalling circuits .23
5.10 Limited power source.23
6 Wiring, connections and supply .23
6.1 General .23
6.2 Connection to power.23
6.2.1 Means of connection.23
6.3 Wiring terminals for external power conductors.24
7 Physical requirements .24
7.1 Enclosure .24
7.2 Stability .24
7.3 Mechanical strength.24
7.4 Construction details .25
7.4.1 Openings .25
7.4.2 Gas concentration.25
7.4.3 Equipment movement .25
– 4 – 62040-1-1 © IEC:2002(E)
7.5 Resistance to fire.25
7.6 Battery location.25
7.6.1 Accessibility and maintainability.25
7.6.2 Vibration .26
7.6.3 Distance .26
7.6.4 Insulation.26
...
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
62040-1-1
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD
First edition
2002-08
Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) –
Partie 1-1:
Exigences générales et règles de sécurité
pour les ASI utilisées dans des locaux
accessibles aux opérateurs
Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) –
Part 1-1:
General and safety requirements
for UPS used in operator access areas
Numéro de référence
Reference number
CEI/IEC 62040-1-1:2004
Numérotation des publications Publication numbering
Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are
sont numérotées à partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For
devient la CEI 60034-1. example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Editions consolidées Consolidated editions
Les versions consolidées de certaines publications de la The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its
CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1
exemple, les numéros d’édition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication,
respectivement la publication de base, la publication de the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and
base incorporant l’amendement 1, et la publication de the base publication incorporating amendments 1
base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. and 2.
Informations supplémentaires Further information on IEC publications
sur les publications de la CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est The technical content of IEC publications is kept
constamment revu par la CEI afin qu'il reflète l'état under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that
actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs à the content reflects current technology. Information
cette publication, y compris sa validité, sont dispo- relating to this publication, including its validity, is
nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la CEI available in the IEC Catalogue of publications
(voir ci-dessous) en plus des nouvelles éditions, (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments
amendements et corrigenda. Des informations sur les and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under
sujets à l’étude et l’avancement des travaux entrepris consideration and work in progress undertaken by the
par le comité d’études qui a élaboré cette publication, technical committee which has prepared this
ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sont publication, as well as the list of publications issued,
également disponibles par l’intermédiaire de: is also available from the following:
• Site web de la CEI (www.iec.ch) • IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch)
• Catalogue des publications de la CEI • Catalogue of IEC publications
Le catalogue en ligne sur le site web de la CEI The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site
(www.iec.ch/searchpub) vous permet de faire des (www.iec.ch/searchpub) enables you to search by a
recherches en utilisant de nombreux critères, variety of criteria including text searches,
comprenant des recherches textuelles, par comité technical committees and date of publication. On-
d’études ou date de publication. Des informations en line information is also available on recently
ligne sont également disponibles sur les nouvelles issued publications, withdrawn and replaced
publications, les publications remplacées ou retirées, publications, as well as corrigenda.
ainsi que sur les corrigenda.
• IEC Just Published • IEC Just Published
Ce résumé des dernières publications parues This summary of recently issued publications
(www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub) est aussi dispo- (www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub) is also available
nible par courrier électronique. Veuillez prendre by email. Please contact the Customer Service
contact avec le Service client (voir ci-dessous) Centre (see below) for further information.
pour plus d’informations.
• Service clients • Customer Service Centre
Si vous avez des questions au sujet de cette If you have any questions regarding this
publication ou avez besoin de renseignements publication or need further assistance, please
supplémentaires, prenez contact avec le Service contact the Customer Service Centre:
clients:
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Tél: +41 22 919 02 11 Tel: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
.
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
62040-1-1
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD
First edition
2002-08
Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) –
Partie 1-1:
Exigences générales et règles de sécurité
pour les ASI utilisées dans des locaux
accessibles aux opérateurs
Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) –
Part 1-1:
General and safety requirements
for UPS used in operator access areas
IEC 2004 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
X
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 62040-1-1 CEI:2004
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS.6
1 Domaine d’application et applications spécifiques .10
1.1 Domaine d’application.10
1.2 Applications spécifiques.10
2 Références normatives.12
3 Définitions.14
4 Conditions générales d’essais.20
4.1 Paramètres de fonctionnement pour les essais.20
4.2 Charges pour essais .20
4.3 Composants.22
4.4 Adaptation au réseau.22
4.5 Marquage et instructions .22
5 Prescriptions fondamentales de conception .32
5.1 Protection contre les chocs électriques et les dangers de transfert d’énergie .32
5.2 Isolation.36
5.3 Circuits à limitation de courant .36
5.4 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .36
5.5 Séparation de la source d’alimentation alternative et continue.36
5.6 Protection contre les surintensités et les défauts à la terre.38
5.7 Protection du personnel – verrouillages de sécurité.42
5.8 Distance dans l’air, lignes de fuite et distances à travers l’isolation .44
5.9 Circuits de signalisation externes .44
5.10 Source à puissance limitée.44
6 Câblage, connexions et alimentation .46
6.1 Généralité.46
6.2 Raccordement à la source d’alimentation .46
6.3 Bornes pour les conducteurs externes d’alimentation .46
7 Prescriptions physiques.46
7.1 Enveloppe.46
7.2 Stabilité.48
7.3 Résistance mécanique.48
7.4 Détails de construction .48
7.5 Résistance au feu.50
7.6 Emplacement des batteries .50
7.7 Echauffements.54
8 Prescriptions électriques et simulation de conditions des défauts .56
8.1 Généralités.56
8.2 Rigidité électrique.56
8.3 Fonctionnement anormal et conditions de défaut.56
9 Connexion à des réseaux de télécommunications.58
62040-1-1 IEC:2004 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.7
1 Scope and specific applications .11
1.1 Scope.11
1.2 Specific applications.11
2 Normative references.13
3 Definitions.15
4 General conditions for tests .21
4.1 Operating parameters for tests .21
4.2 Loads for tests .21
4.3 Components.23
4.4 Power interfaces.23
4.5 Marking and instructions.23
5 Fundamental design requirements .33
5.1 Protection against electric shock and energy hazards .33
5.2 Insulation.37
5.3 Limited current circuits .37
5.4 Provisions for protective earthing .37
5.5 AC and d.c. power isolation.37
5.6 Overcurrent and earth fault protection .39
5.7 Protection of personnel – Safety interlocks.43
5.8 Clearances, creepage distances and distances through insulation.45
5.9 External signalling circuits.45
5.10 Limited power source.45
6 Wiring, connections and supply.47
6.1 General.47
6.2 Connection to power .47
6.3 Wiring terminals for external power conductors .47
7 Physical requirements.47
7.1 Enclosure.47
7.2 Stability.49
7.3 Mechanical strength.49
7.4 Construction details.49
7.5 Resistance to fire.51
7.6 Battery location.
...
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