IEC TR 60344:2007
(Main)Calculation of d.c. resistance of plain and coated copper conductors of low-frequency cables and wires - Application guide
Calculation of d.c. resistance of plain and coated copper conductors of low-frequency cables and wires - Application guide
applies to low-frequency cables and wires for telecommunication and gives a general method for calculating the resistance of copper conductors. includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition: improvement of the calculation method of the resistance of copper conductors. The contents of the corrigendum of February 2012 have been included in this copy.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 15-Feb-2007
- Technical Committee
- SC 46C - Wires and symmetric cables
- Drafting Committee
- MT 1 - TC 46/SC 46C/MT 1
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 16-Feb-2007
- Completion Date
- 28-Feb-2007
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
IEC TR 60344:2007 – Calculation of DC Resistance of Copper Conductors
Overview
IEC TR 60344:2007 is an important technical report published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) providing a comprehensive application guide for calculating the direct current (d.c.) resistance of plain and coated copper conductors used in low-frequency cables and wires, particularly within telecommunications. This third edition updates previous methodologies with significant improvements in resistance calculation accuracy and incorporates the February 2012 corrigendum. The standard applies globally and aids in ensuring harmonized measurement and design criteria in copper conductor manufacturing and application.
Key Topics
Scope and Application
Focuses on low-frequency cables and wires in telecommunication using copper conductors, including both plain and coated types. Provides a general method for the calculation of d.c. resistance at 20 °C.Resistance Calculation Formula
The report defines a general formula for maximum conductor resistance per kilometer, accounting for several correction factors related to conductor construction:- Number and diameter of strands (or solid conductor diameter)
- Strand coating types (plain, nickel, tinned, or silver plated)
- Conductors being solid or stranded (multistrand correction factor)
- Twisting and cabling configuration factors impacting resistance
- Elongation or twisting lay factors based on physical conductor assembly
Correction Factors (k-values)
Detailed tables provide values for:- k₁ based on strand diameter and coating
- k₂ for conductor type: solid (1.00) or stranded (1.04)
- k₃ twisting lay factor influenced by lay ratio and conductor dimensions
- k₄ cabling or elongation factor depending on conductor size and assembly style
Standardized Tables of Resistance Values
Comprehensive resistance values are tabulated for typical solid and stranded conductors, reflecting different strand sizes, counts, and coating types to aid practical implementation.
Applications
IEC TR 60344:2007 serves as a critical reference for:
- Telecommunication cable manufacturers designing copper cables with predictable resistance characteristics
- Electrical engineers specifying cable requirements for low-frequency signal or power transmission
- Quality assurance and testing laboratories verifying conductor resistance against internationally accepted calculation methods
- Research and development activities related to cable innovation and enhanced conductor materials coatings
- Standards harmonization facilitating global uniformity in electrotechnical assessments and product documentation
The standardized calculation ensures reliable estimation of conductor resistance essential for evaluating cable performance, electrical losses, and thermal behavior in telecommunications infrastructure.
Related Standards
- IEC 60034 Series – For rotating electrical machines, referenced due to publication series conventions
- IEC TC 46 Series – Covering cables, wires, connectors, and related passive components
- ISO/IEC Directives – Governing publication and development of the IEC standards
- IEC 60228 – Conductor standard, which specifies conductor classes related to construction and resistance
- Telecommunication Cabling Standards – Various regional and international standards referencing conductor resistance for cable performance
Keywords: IEC TR 60344, copper conductor resistance, d.c. resistance calculation, low-frequency cable, telecommunications cables, plain and coated copper, stranded conductors, twisting lay factor, cabling lay factor, electrical conductor standards, IEC technical report, resistance calculation method.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC TR 60344:2007 is a technical report published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Calculation of d.c. resistance of plain and coated copper conductors of low-frequency cables and wires - Application guide". This standard covers: applies to low-frequency cables and wires for telecommunication and gives a general method for calculating the resistance of copper conductors. includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition: improvement of the calculation method of the resistance of copper conductors. The contents of the corrigendum of February 2012 have been included in this copy.
applies to low-frequency cables and wires for telecommunication and gives a general method for calculating the resistance of copper conductors. includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition: improvement of the calculation method of the resistance of copper conductors. The contents of the corrigendum of February 2012 have been included in this copy.
IEC TR 60344:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.060.01 - Electrical wires and cables in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC TR 60344:2007 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TR 60344:2007/COR1:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC TR 60344:2007 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
TECHNICAL IEC
REPORT TR 60344
Third edition
2007-02
Calculation of d.c. resistance of plain
and coated copper conductors
of low-frequency cables and wires –
Application guide
Reference number
IEC/TR 60344:2007(E)
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example,
edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
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TECHNICAL IEC
REPORT TR 60344
Third edition
2007-02
Calculation of d.c. resistance of plain
and coated copper conductors
of low-frequency cables and wires –
Application guide
© IEC 2007 ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale G
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – TR 60344 © IEC:2007(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
CALCULATION OF DC RESISTANCE OF PLAIN
AND COATED COPPER CONDUCTORS OF LOW-FREQUENCY
CABLES AND WIRES – APPLICATION GUIDE
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60344, which is a Technical Report, has been prepared by subcommittee 46C: Wires and
symmetric cables, of IEC technical committee 46: Cables, wires, waveguides, r.f. connectors,
r.f. and microwave passive components and accessories.
The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However,
a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected
data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard,
for example “state of the art”.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1980 and amendment 1
(1985). This edition constitutes a technical revision.
TR 60344 IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
This edition includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous
edition:
– improvement of the calculation method of the resistance of copper conductors.
– the content was considered more appropriate for the publication of a Technical Report
rather than a International Standard.
The text of this technical report is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
46C/761/DTR 46C/795A/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the IS
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