Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

IEC 61558-2-4:2021 deals with the safety of isolating transformers for general applications and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications. Transformers incorporating electronic circuits are also covered by this document. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
- description of constructions moved to IEC 61558-1:2017;
- a new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-1:2017.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
17-May-2021
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
04-Jun-2021
Completion Date
18-May-2021
Ref Project

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IEC 61558-2-4:2021 - Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications
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IEC 61558-2-4:2021 RLV - Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications Released:5/18/2021 Isbn:9782832298299
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IEC 61558-2-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2021-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof –
Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power
supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc

If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 61558-2-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2021-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof –

Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power

supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-9790-2

– 2 – IEC 61558-2-4:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirements . 8
5 General notes on tests . 8
6 Ratings . 9
7 Classification . 9
8 Marking and other information . 9
9 Protection against electric shock . 10
10 Change of input voltage setting . 10
11 Output voltage and output current under load . 10
12 No-load output voltage . 10
13 Short-circuit voltage . 11
14 Heating . 11
15 Short-circuit and overload protection . 11
16 Mechanical strength . 12
17 Protection against harmful ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture . 12
18 Insulation resistance, dielectric strength and leakage current . 12
19 Construction . 12
20 Components . 12
21 Internal wiring . 12
22 Supply connection and other external flexible cable or cords . 12
23 Terminals for external conductors . 12
24 Provisions for protective earthing. 12
25 Screws and connections . 12
26 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 12
27 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking . 12
28 Resistance to rusting . 13
Annexes . 14
Bibliography . 15

Table 101 – Symbols indicating the kind of transformer . 10
Table 102 – Output voltage ratio . 11

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SAFETY OF TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS,
POWER SUPPLY UNITS AND COMBINATIONS THEREOF –

Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests
for isolating transformers and power supply units
incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International standard IEC 61558-2-4 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 96:
Transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) description of constructions moved to IEC 61558-1:2017;
c) a new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.

– 4 – IEC 61558-2-4:2021 © IEC 2021
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
96/505/FDIS 96/511/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-1:2017.
NOTE When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 61558-1:2017.
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 61558-1:2017, so as
to convert that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements and tests for isolating
transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general
applications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61558 series published under the general title Safety of
transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof, can be found on the IEC
website.
Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing
standards in this series will be updated at the time of the next edition.
Where this document states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant text of
IEC 61558-1:2017 is to be adapted accordingly.
In this document, the following print types are used:
• requirements proper: in roman type;
• test specifications: in italic type;
• explanatory matter: in smaller roman type.
In the text of this document, the words in bold are defined in Clause 3.
Subclauses, notes, figures and tables additional to those in IEC 61558-1:2017 are numbered
starting from 101; supplementary annexes are entitled AA, BB, etc.

The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 61558-2-4:2021 © IEC 2021
INTRODUCTION
IEC/TC 96 has group safety
...


IEC 61558-2-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2021-05
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for
supply voltages up to 1 100 V combinations thereof –
Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power
supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.

IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced have access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

(IEV) online.
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc

If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
IEC 61558-2-4 ®
Edition 3.0 2021-05
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
GROUP SAFETY PUBLICATION
Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for

supply voltages up to 1 100 V combinations thereof –

Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power

supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.180 ISBN 978-2-8322-9829-9

– 2 – IEC 61558-2-4:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
4 General requirements . 9
5 General notes on tests . 9
6 Ratings . 10
7 Classification . 10
8 Marking and other information . 10
9 Protection against electric shock . 11
10 Change of input voltage setting . 11
11 Output voltage and output current under load . 11
12 No-load output voltage . 11
13 Short-circuit voltage . 13
14 Heating . 13
15 Short-circuit and overload protection . 13
16 Mechanical strength . 13
17 Protection against harmful ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture . 13
18 Insulation resistance, dielectric strength and leakage current . 13
19 Construction . 13
20 Components . 16
21 Internal wiring . 16
22 Supply connection and other external flexible cable or cords . 16
23 Terminals for external conductors . 16
24 Provisions for protective earthing. 16
25 Screws and connections . 16
26 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through insulation . 16
27 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking . 16
28 Resistance to rusting . 16
Annexes . 17
Annex C Creepage distances (cr), clearances (cl) and distances through insulation
(dti) Material group II (400 ≤CTI <600).
Annex D Creepage distances (cr), clearances (cl) and distances through insulation
(dti) Material group I (CTI ≥600) .
Annex R Explanations of the application of 4.2 of IEC 60664-1:2007 (see IEC 61558-1
Subclause 26.2) .
Bibliography . 18

Table 101 – Output voltage difference .
Table 101 – Symbols indicating the kind of transformer . 11
Table 102 – Output voltage ratio . 12

– 4 – IEC 61558-2-4:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SAFETY OF TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS,
POWER SUPPLY UNITS AND SIMILAR PRODUCTS FOR SUPPLY
VOLTAGES UP TO 1 100 V COMBINATIONS THEREOF –

Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests
for isolating transformers and power supply units
incorporating isolating transformers for general applications

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition IEC 61558-2-4:2009. A vertical bar appears in the margin
wherever a change has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in
strikethrough red text.
International standard IEC 61558-2-4 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 96:
Transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) adjustment of structure and references in accordance with IEC 61558-1:2017;
b) description of constructions moved to IEC 61558-1:2017;
c) a new symbol for power supply unit with linearly regulated output voltage.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
96/505/FDIS 96/511/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
It has the status of a group safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61558-1:2017.
NOTE When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 61558-1:2017.
This document supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 61558-1:2017, so as
to convert that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements and tests for isolating
transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers for general
applications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61558 series published under the general title Safety of transformers,
re
...

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