ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
REN/ERM-EMC-268-1
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za radijsko opremo in storitve - 1. del: Splošne tehnične zahteve
Ta dokument vsebuje splošne zahteve za radijsko komunikacijsko opremo in povezano pomožno opremo v skladu z elektromagnetno združljivostjo (EMC).
Dogovori, odvisni od proizvoda, potrebni za izvedbo preskusov EMC na namenskih vrstah radijskih komunikacijskih oprem, in ocena rezultatov preskusov so podrobno opisani v ustreznih delih EN 310 489 serije [i.13], ki se nanašajo na proizvod.
Ta dokument skupaj z delom, ki se nanaša na proizvod, določa primerne preskuse EMC, metode merjenja, meje in kriterije delovanja za radijsko opremo in povezano pomožno opremo. Pri razlikah (na primer glede posebnih pogojev, definicij, okrajšav) med 1. delom EN 301 489
serije [i.13] in ustreznim, s proizvodom povezanim delom EN 301 489 serije [i.13], ima prednost del, povezan s proizvodom.
Tehnične specifikacije, ki se nanašajo na antenski vhod radijske opreme, in emisije sevanja iz izoliranega vhoda radijske opreme in kombinacij radijske in povezane pomožne opreme, niso vključene v ta dokument. Take tehnične specifikacije so običajno v ustreznih standardih o proizvodih za učinkovito uporabo radijskega spektra.
Okoljska razvrstitev, uporabljena v tem dokumentu, se nanaša na okoljsko razvrstitev, uporabljeno v:
• EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] in EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] za stanovanjska, gospodarska in lažja industrijska okolja; ali
• TR 101 651 [i.6] za okolja telekomunikacijskega centra; ali
• ISO 7637-2 [8] za okolja v vozilih.
Zahteve EMC so bile izbrane, da zagotovijo zadostno raven združljivosti za aparate, namenjene uporabi v zgoraj navedenih okoljih. Vendar stopnje ne zajemajo skrajnih primerov, do katerih lahko pride na kateri koli lokaciji, vendar z nizko verjetnostjo.
Za radijsko opremo in povezano pomožno opremo, namenjeno vgradnji v motorna vozila (tj. ESA), in nepovezano z imunostjo povezanimi funkcijami vozila so potrebne dodatne tehnične zahteve za predstavitev skladnosti z Direktivo 2004/104/ES [i.8] o elektromagnetni združljivosti motornih vozil, navedene v dodatku B (normativnem) tega dokumenta.
Ta dokument morda ne zajema primerov, kjer je potencialni vzrok motenja, ki ustvarja posamezne ponavljajoče se prehodne pojave ali neprekinjene pojave, stalno prisoten, npr. radar ali območje oddajanja v neposredni bližini. V takem primeru je lahko potrebna uporaba posebne zaščite za vir motenja ali del, podvržen motenju, ali za oba.
Kjer noben izmed določenih obstoječih radijskih delov, povezanih s proizvodom, ne zajema zahtevanih pogojev za določeno radijsko opremo/storitev, npr. pri začetnem uvajanju radijskih storitev ali posebne uporabe, se lahko uporabi ta dokument skupaj s specifičnimi informacijami za radijsko opremo, ki jih zagotavlja proizvajalec za preskušanje zahtev EMC, določenih v tem dokumentu.
V vseh primerih, kjer je radijski izdelek predmet določenega radijskega dela standarda, povezanega s proizvodom, ima del, povezan s proizvodom, prednost.
Skladnost radijske opreme z zahtevami tega dokumenta ne pomeni skladnosti z zahtevami, ki se nanašajo na upravljanje spektra ali uporabo opreme (zahteve za licenciranje).
Skladnost z zahtevami tega dokumenta ne pomeni skladnosti z drugimi varnostnimi zahtevami
Vendar je odgovornost ocenjevalca opreme, da zapisuje v svoje poročilo o preskusu vse opazke o tem, da preskusni vzorec postaja nevaren zaradi uporabe preskusov, navedenih v tem dokumentu.
OPOMBA: Radijska oprema za uporabo v pomorskem okolju je zajeta v drugih standardih ETSI EMC.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
Harmonized European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements
2 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
Reference
REN/ERM-EMC-268-1
Keywords
EMC, radio, regulation
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3 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 9
2 References . 10
2.1 Normative references . 10
2.2 Informative references . 11
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 11
3.1 Definitions . 11
3.2 Abbreviations . 14
4 Test conditions . 14
4.1 General . 14
4.2 Arrangements for test signals . 14
4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters . 15
4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters . 15
4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers . 15
4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers . 15
4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) . 16
4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment. 16
4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers . 16
4.5 Normal test modulation . 17
5 Performance assessment . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link . 18
5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 18
5.4 Ancillary equipment . 18
5.5 Equipment classification . 18
6 Performance criteria . 19
6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 19
6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 19
6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 20
6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis . 20
7 Applicability overview tables . 20
7.1 EMC emission . 21
7.2 Immunity . 21
8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions . 22
8.1 Test configuration. 22
8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis . 22
8.2.1 Definition . 23
8.2.2 Test method . 23
8.2.3 Limits . 23
8.3 DC power input/output ports . 23
8.3.1 Definition . 23
8.3.2 Test method . 23
8.3.3 Limits . 23
8.4 AC mains power input/output ports . 24
8.4.1 Definition . 24
8.4.2 Test method . 24
8.4.3 Limits . 24
8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port) . 25
8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port) . 25
8.7 Telecommunication ports . 25
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4 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
8.7.1 Definition . 25
8.7.2 Test method . 25
8.7.3 Limits . 25
9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests . 25
9.1 Test configuration. 25
9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 700 MHz) . 26
9.2.1 Definition . 26
9.2.2 Test method . 26
9.2.3 Performance criteria . 27
9.3 Electrostatic discharge . 27
9.3.1 Definition . 27
9.3.2 Test method . 27
9.3.3 Performance criteria . 27
9.4 Fast transients, common mode . 27
9.4.1 Definition . 28
9.4.2 Test method . 28
9.4.3 Performance criteria . 28
9.5 Radio frequency, common mode . 28
9.5.1 Definition . 28
9.5.2 Test method . 28
9.5.3 Performance criteria . 29
9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment . 29
9.6.1 Definition . 29
9.6.2 Test method . 29
9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12V and 24V DC powered equipment . 29
9.6.3 Performance criteria . 29
9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions . 30
9.7.1 Definition . 30
9.7.2 Test method . 30
9.7.3 Performance criteria . 30
9.8 Surges . 31
9.8.1 Definition . 31
9.8.2 Test method . 31
9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables . 31
9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables . 31
9.8.2.3 Test method for mains ports . 31
9.8.3 Performance criteria . 32
Annex A (normative): The HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table
(HS-RTT) . 33
Annex B (normative): Technical requirements for after market equipment (ESAs), which
are not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle,
necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC
Directive 2004/104/EC . 36
B.1 General . 36
B.2 Technical requirements for radio equipment . 36
B.2.1 Broadband electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA . 36
B.2.2 Narrow-band electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA . 36
B.2.2.1 Narrow-band spurious emissions of RF transmitters . 37
B.2.2.2 Narrow-band spurious emissions of transceivers in stand by mode and receivers . 37
B.2.2.3 Narrow-band spurious emissions of ancillary equipment . 37
B.2.3 Immunity of the ESA to transient disturbances conducted along the supply lines . 37
B.2.4 Conducted disturbances (emissions) caused by the ESA . 37
Annex C (normative): Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio,
multi-standard-radio, and combined radio, non-radio equipment . 39
C.1 Where all products can operate independently of each other . 39
C.1.1 Emissions . 39
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5 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
C.1.2 Immunity . 40
C.2 Where one or more of the individual products cannot operate independently . 40
C.2.1 Products physically incorporated within another product . 40
C.2.2 Products connected to, but not physically incorporated within, another product . 41
C.3 Where none of the component parts operate independently. 41
C.3.1 Emissions . 41
C.3.2 Immunity . 41
C.4 Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio and multi-standard-radio equipment . 42
C.4.1 Multi-radio equipment capable of independent transmission . 42
C.4.2 Multi-radio equipment and multi-standard-radio equipment not capable of independent transmission . 42
C.4.3 Multi-radio equipment comprising of numerous identical radio transmitters . 42
Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages . 43
Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 44
History . 45
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6 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This final draft Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the ETSI standards
One-step Approval Procedure.
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC [i.3] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the
field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of
the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (2004/108/EC [i.2] as amended)
and Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and
telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive").
The requirements relevant to the EMC Directive [i.3] and the R&TTE Directive [i.1] are summarised in annex A.
The present document is based upon the Generic Standards EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] and other
standards, where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 2004/108/EC [i.2],
1999/5/EC [i.1] and the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8] respectively.
The motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8], is a type approval Directive, and contains in its annexes, all the
technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance. There are two categories of after market equipment
covered by the Directive as follows:
a) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle, and
which are not related to immunity related functions (annex I, clause 2.1.12 of the Directive) of the motor
vehicle.
b) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle , and
which are related to immunity related functions (annex I, clause 2.1.12) of the motor vehicle, are subject to
type approval requirements of the Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8].
The present document only deals with equipment of category a) subject to the requirements set out below.
Annex I, clause 3.2.9 of 2004/104/EC [i.8], sets out the acceptance of conformity according to the procedures of
2004/108/EC [i.2] or 1999/5/EC [i.1] for after market equipment (ESAs) not related to immunity related functions of
the motor vehicle (annex I, clause 2.1.12), but additionally requires that the ESA fulfils the limits defined in annex I,
clauses 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, and 6.9 of the Directive. Requirements applicable to this type of after market equipment (ESAs)
are set out in annex B of the present document.
The present document, and the product related parts of it are based on the current EMC standards published by ETSI. It
should be noted that the majority of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
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7 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part EMC standard for radio equipment which is structured in the following
way:
• One EMC standard for all radio equipment made up of several parts.
• All common technical requirements for EMC emission and immunity have been placed in the common part,
which is the present document.
• Separate parts have been developed to cover specific product related radio equipment test conditions, test
arrangements, performance assessment, performance criteria, etc.
• A clause is included in each of the specific radio parts, entitled "special conditions", which is used as
appropriate to cover any deviations or additions to the common requirements set out in the present document.
To demonstrate an adequate level of EMC protection, the present document is to be used together with the appropriate
specific radio part of the standard.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for
radio equipment and services, as identified below:
Part 1: "Common technical requirements";
Part 2: "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment";
Part 3: "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and
40 GHz";
Part 4: "Specific conditions for fixed radio links, Broadband Data Transmission System Base stations, ancillary
equipment and services";
Part 5: "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and
non-speech)";
Part 6: "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment";
Part 7: "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio
telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)";
Part 8: "Specific conditions for GSM base stations";
Part 9: "Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment,
cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices";
Part 10: "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2)
equipment";
Part 11: "Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters";
Part 12: "Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the
frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)";
Part 13: "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)";
Part 14: "Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters";
Part 15: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment";
Part 16: "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable";
Part 17: "Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems";
Part 18: "Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment";
Part 19: "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band
providing data communications";
Part 20: "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)";
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8 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
Part 22: "Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment";
Part 23: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA, Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA)) Base Station (BS)
radio, repeater and ancillary equipment";
Part 24: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA) for Mobile and portable
(UE) radio and ancillary equipment";
Part 25: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment";
Part 26: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary equipment";
Part 27: "Specific conditions for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral
devices (ULP-AMI-P)";
Part 28: "Specific conditions for wireless digital video links";
Part 29: "Specific conditions for Medical Data Service Devices (MEDS) operating in the 401 MHz to 402 MHz
and 405 MHz to 406 MHz bands";
Part 31: "Specific conditions for equipment in the 9 kHz to 315 kHz band for Ultra Low Power Active Medical
Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)";
Part 32: "Specific conditions for Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications";
Part 33: "Specific conditions for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communications devices";
Part 34: "Specific conditions for External Power Supply (EPS) for mobile phones".
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
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9 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
1 Scope
The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary
equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications
equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of
EN 301 489 series [i.13].
The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of
measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of
differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between part 1 of EN 301 489
series [i.13] and the relevant product related part of EN 301 489 series [i.13], the product related part takes precedence.
Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port
of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present
document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the
radio spectrum.
The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:
• EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or
• TR 101 651 [i.6] for the telecommunication centre environment; or
• ISO 7637-2 [8] for the vehicular environment.
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be
used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any
location but with low probability of occurrence. The applicable environment(s) should be declared by the manufacturer
and should be in accordance with the equipment documentation.
For radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment intended to be installed in motor vehicles (i.e. ESAs) and not
related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, additional technical requirements necessary to demonstrate
conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8], are set out in annex B (normative) of the present
document.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing
individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or
broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the
source of interference or the interfered part or both.
Where none of the existing specific product related radio parts covers the required conditions for a particular radio
equipment/service e.g. in case of the initial introduction of a new radio service or a special application, the present
document can be used together with specific information for the radio equipment provided by the manufacturer, for the
purposes of testing to the EMC requirements set out in the present document.
In all cases where a radio product falls within the scope of a specific product related radio part of the standard, the
product related part takes precedence.
Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any
requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements).
Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements.
However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding
the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present
document.
NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards.
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10 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
reference document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] CENELEC EN 55022 (2006) and A1 (2007): "Information technology equipment - Radio
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement".
[2] CENELEC EN 61000-4-2 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and
measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test".
[3] CENELEC EN 61000-4-3 (2006), A1 (2008) and A2 (2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test".
[4] CENELEC EN 61000-4-4 (2004) and A1 (2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test".
[5] CENELEC EN 61000-4-5 (2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques - Surge immunity test".
[6] CENELEC EN 61000-4-6 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields".
[7] CENELEC EN 61000-4-11 (2004): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing
and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests".
[8] ISO 7637-2 (2011): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling -
Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only".
[9] CENELEC EN 61000-3-3 (2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits -
Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply
systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional
connection".
[10] CENELEC EN 55025 (2008): "Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board
receivers".
[11] CENELEC EN 61000-3-12 (2005): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits -
Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems
with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase".
[12] CENELEC EN 61000-3-11 (2000): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits -
Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply
systems - Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection".
[13] CENELEC EN 61000-3-2 (2006), A1 (2009) and A2 (2009): "Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current <= 16 A per phase)".
ETSI
11 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.2] Council Directive 2004/108/EC of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the
Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC
(EMC Directive).
[i.3] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
[i.4] CENELEC EN 61000-6-3 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic
standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments".
[i.5] CENELEC EN 61000-6-1 (2007): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic
standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments".
[i.6] ETSI TR 101 651 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Classification of the electromagnetic environment conditions for equipment in telecommunication
networks".
[i.7] IEC 60050-161: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic
compatibility".
[i.8] Commission Directive 2004/104/EC of 14 October 2004 adapting to technical progress Council
Directive 72/245/EEC relating to the radio interference (electromagnetic compatibility) of vehicles
and amending Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States
relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers.
[i.9] CENELEC EN 55016-1-4 (2004): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring
apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -
Ancillary equipment - Radiated disturbances".
[i.10] ITU-R Radio Regulations (2004).
[i.11] IEEE 1284 (2000): "IEEE Standard Signaling Method for a Bidirectional Parallel Peripheral
Interface for Personal Computers".
[i.12] IEEE 1394.1 (2004): "IEEE Standard for High Performance Serial Bus Bridges".
[i.13] ETSI EN 301 489 series: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver or transmitter
NOTE: It is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if:
� the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional
operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another
position or location); and
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12 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
� the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a
receiver or transmitter; and
� the receiver or transmitter, to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended
operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a
sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions).
base station equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for operation at a fixed location and powered
directly or indirectly (e.g. via an AC/DC converter or power supply) by the AC mains network, or an extended local DC
mains network
combined equipment: any equipment made of two or more individual products or functions
NOTE: At least one of the individual products or functions falls within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.1]
and contains a radio transmitting function. The result of this combination provides additional control
and/or functionality to the combined equipment.
continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular
device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects
NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [i.7].
Electrical/Electronic Sub-Assembly (ESA): electrical and/or electronic device or set(s) of devices intended to be part
of a vehicle, together with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or more specialized
functions
enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge
NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port.
host equipment: any equipment which has a complete user functionality when not connected to a radio
communications equipment, and to which this radio equipment provides additional functionality, and to which
connection is necessary for this radio equipment to offer additional functionality, and in which the transceiver part of
the radio equipment is physically installed
NOTE: This also covers any device that would accept a variety of radio modules, where the original user
functionality of the host equipment is not affected.
integral antenna: antenna which may not be removed during the tests, according to the manufacturer's statement
manufacturer: manufacturer of the equipment, or his authorized representative, or an equipment supplier to the
European market
mobile equipment: receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) intended for installation and use in a
vehicle, and powered by the main battery of the vehicle
multi-radio equipment: radio equipment containing two or more radio transmitters and/or receivers using different
technologies that may operate simultaneously
Radio Radio unit
digital unit
Standard 1
Standard 1
Communication ports Antenna ports
Radio Radio unit
digital unit
Standard 2
Standard 2
Figure 1: Multi-radio equipment
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13 Final draft ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.1 (2011-04)
multi-standard radio: radio equipment with ability of its receiver and transmitter to process two or more carriers in
common active RF components simultaneously in a declared RF bandwidth, where at least one carrier is of a different
radio access technology than the other carrier(s)
Radio
digital unit
Standard 1
Communication port(s) Antenna port
Radio unit
Standard 1+2
Radio
digital unit
Standard 2
Figure 2: Multi-standard-radio equipment
operating frequency range: range(s) of radio frequencies covered by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) without any
change of units
port: particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment
NOTE 1: For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that
equipment is considered as a port (see figure 3).
Enclosure port
Antenna port
AC power port
Signal/control port
DC power port
...
Harmonized European Standard
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standard for radio equipment and services;
Part 1: Common technical requirements
2 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
Reference
REN/ERM-EMC-268-1
Keywords
EMC, radio, regulation
ETSI
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011.
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ETSI
3 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
1 Scope . 9
2 References . 10
2.1 Normative references . 10
2.2 Informative references . 11
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 11
3.1 Definitions . 11
3.2 Abbreviations . 14
4 Test conditions . 14
4.1 General . 14
4.2 Arrangements for test signals . 14
4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters . 15
4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters . 15
4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers . 15
4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers . 15
4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) . 16
4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment. 16
4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers . 16
4.5 Normal test modulation . 17
5 Performance assessment . 17
5.1 General . 17
5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link . 18
5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 18
5.4 Ancillary equipment . 18
5.5 Equipment classification . 18
6 Performance criteria . 19
6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 19
6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 20
6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 20
6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis . 20
7 Applicability overview tables . 20
7.1 EMC emission . 21
7.2 Immunity . 21
8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions . 22
8.1 Test configuration. 22
8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis . 22
8.2.1 Definition . 23
8.2.2 Test method . 23
8.2.3 Limits . 23
8.3 DC power input/output ports . 23
8.3.1 Definition . 23
8.3.2 Test method . 23
8.3.3 Limits . 24
8.4 AC mains power input/output ports . 24
8.4.1 Definition . 24
8.4.2 Test method . 24
8.4.3 Limits . 25
8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port) . 25
8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port) . 25
8.7 Telecommunication ports . 25
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4 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
8.7.1 Definition . 25
8.7.2 Test method . 25
8.7.3 Limits . 25
9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests . 26
9.1 Test configuration. 26
9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 700 MHz) . 26
9.2.1 Definition . 26
9.2.2 Test method . 26
9.2.3 Performance criteria . 27
9.3 Electrostatic discharge . 27
9.3.1 Definition . 27
9.3.2 Test method . 27
9.3.3 Performance criteria . 27
9.4 Fast transients, common mode . 28
9.4.1 Definition . 28
9.4.2 Test method . 28
9.4.3 Performance criteria . 28
9.5 Radio frequency, common mode . 28
9.5.1 Definition . 29
9.5.2 Test method . 29
9.5.3 Performance criteria . 29
9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment . 29
9.6.1 Definition . 29
9.6.2 Test method . 29
9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12V and 24V DC powered equipment . 30
9.6.3 Performance criteria . 30
9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions . 30
9.7.1 Definition . 30
9.7.2 Test method . 30
9.7.3 Performance criteria . 30
9.8 Surges . 31
9.8.1 Definition . 31
9.8.2 Test method . 31
9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables . 31
9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables . 32
9.8.2.3 Test method for mains ports . 32
9.8.3 Performance criteria . 32
Annex A (normative): The HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table
(HS-RTT) . 33
Annex B (normative): Technical requirements for after market equipment (ESAs), which
are not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle,
necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC
Directive 2004/104/EC . 36
B.1 General . 36
B.2 Technical requirements for radio equipment . 36
B.2.1 Broadband electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA . 36
B.2.2 Narrow-band electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA . 36
B.2.2.1 Narrow-band spurious emissions of RF transmitters . 37
B.2.2.2 Narrow-band spurious emissions of transceivers in stand by mode and receivers . 37
B.2.2.3 Narrow-band spurious emissions of ancillary equipment . 37
B.2.3 Immunity of the ESA to transient disturbances conducted along the supply lines . 37
B.2.4 Conducted disturbances (emissions) caused by the ESA . 37
Annex C (normative): Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio,
multi-standard-radio, and combined radio, non-radio equipment . 39
C.1 Where all products can operate independently of each other . 39
C.1.1 Emissions . 39
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5 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
C.1.2 Immunity . 40
C.2 Where one or more of the individual products cannot operate independently . 40
C.2.1 Products physically incorporated within another product . 40
C.2.2 Products connected to, but not physically incorporated within, another product . 41
C.3 Where none of the component parts operate independently. 41
C.3.1 Emissions . 41
C.3.2 Immunity . 41
C.4 Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio and multi-standard-radio equipment . 42
C.4.1 Multi-radio equipment capable of independent transmission . 42
C.4.2 Multi-radio equipment and multi-standard-radio equipment not capable of independent transmission . 42
C.4.3 Multi-radio equipment comprising of numerous identical radio transmitters . 42
Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages . 43
Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 44
History . 45
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://ipr.etsi.org).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Council Directive 98/34/EC [i.3] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the
field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of
the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (2004/108/EC [i.2] as amended)
and Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and
telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive").
The requirements relevant to the EMC Directive [i.3] and the R&TTE Directive [i.1] are summarised in annex A.
The present document is based upon the Generic Standards EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] and other
standards, where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 2004/108/EC [i.2],
1999/5/EC [i.1] and the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8] respectively.
The motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8], is a type approval Directive, and contains in its annexes, all the
technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance. There are two categories of after market equipment
covered by the Directive as follows:
a) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle, and
which are not related to immunity related functions (annex I, clause 2.1.12 of the Directive) of the motor
vehicle.
b) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle , and
which are related to immunity related functions (annex I, clause 2.1.12) of the motor vehicle, are subject to
type approval requirements of the Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8].
The present document only deals with equipment of category a) subject to the requirements set out below.
Annex I, clause 3.2.9 of 2004/104/EC [i.8], sets out the acceptance of conformity according to the procedures of
2004/108/EC [i.2] or 1999/5/EC [i.1] for after market equipment (ESAs) not related to immunity related functions of
the motor vehicle (annex I, clause 2.1.12), but additionally requires that the ESA fulfils the limits defined in annex I,
clauses 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, and 6.9 of the Directive. Requirements applicable to this type of after market equipment (ESAs)
are set out in annex B of the present document.
The present document, and the product related parts of it are based on the current EMC standards published by ETSI. It
should be noted that the majority of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the
European Union.
ETSI
7 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part EMC standard for radio equipment which is structured in the following
way:
• One EMC standard for all radio equipment made up of several parts.
• All common technical requirements for EMC emission and immunity have been placed in the common part,
which is the present document.
• Separate parts have been developed to cover specific product related radio equipment test conditions, test
arrangements, performance assessment, performance criteria, etc.
• A clause is included in each of the specific radio parts, entitled "special conditions", which is used as
appropriate to cover any deviations or additions to the common requirements set out in the present document.
To demonstrate an adequate level of EMC protection, the present document is to be used together with the appropriate
specific radio part of the standard.
The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for
radio equipment and services, as identified below:
Part 1: "Common technical requirements";
Part 2: "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment";
Part 3: "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and
40 GHz";
Part 4: "Specific conditions for fixed radio links, Broadband Data Transmission System Base stations, ancillary
equipment and services";
Part 5: "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and
non-speech)";
Part 6: "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment";
Part 7: "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio
telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)";
Part 8: "Specific conditions for GSM base stations";
Part 9: "Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment,
cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices";
Part 10: "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2)
equipment";
Part 11: "Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters";
Part 12: "Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the
frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)";
Part 13: "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)";
Part 14: "Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters";
Part 15: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment";
Part 16: "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable";
Part 17: "Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems";
Part 18: "Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment";
Part 19: "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band
providing data communications";
Part 20: "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)";
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
Part 22: "Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment";
Part 23: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA, Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA)) Base Station (BS)
radio, repeater and ancillary equipment";
Part 24: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA) for Mobile and portable
(UE) radio and ancillary equipment";
Part 25: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment";
Part 26: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary equipment";
Part 27: "Specific conditions for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral
devices (ULP-AMI-P)";
Part 28: "Specific conditions for wireless digital video links";
Part 29: "Specific conditions for Medical Data Service Devices (MEDS) operating in the 401 MHz to 402 MHz
and 405 MHz to 406 MHz bands";
Part 31: "Specific conditions for equipment in the 9 kHz to 315 kHz band for Ultra Low Power Active Medical
Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)";
Part 32: "Specific conditions for Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications";
Part 33: "Specific conditions for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communications devices";
Part 34: "Specific conditions for External Power Supply (EPS) for mobile phones".
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 15 September 2011
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 December 2011
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 June 2012
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 June 2013
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
1 Scope
The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary
equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications
equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of
EN 301 489 series [i.13].
The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of
measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of
differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between part 1 of EN 301 489
series [i.13] and the relevant product related part of EN 301 489 series [i.13], the product related part takes precedence.
Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port
of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present
document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the
radio spectrum.
The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in:
• EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or
• TR 101 651 [i.6] for the telecommunication centre environment; or
• ISO 7637-2 [8] for the vehicular environment.
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be
used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any
location but with low probability of occurrence.
For radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment intended to be installed in motor vehicles (i.e. ESAs) and not
related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, additional technical requirements necessary to demonstrate
conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8], are set out in annex B (normative) of the present
document.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing
individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or
broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the
source of interference or the interfered part or both.
Where none of the existing specific product related radio parts covers the required conditions for a particular radio
equipment/service e.g. in case of the initial introduction of a new radio service or a special application, the present
document can be used together with specific information for the radio equipment provided by the manufacturer, for the
purposes of testing to the EMC requirements set out in the present document.
In all cases where a radio product falls within the scope of a specific product related radio part of the standard, the
product related part takes precedence.
Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any
requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements).
Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements.
However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding
the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present
document.
NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards.
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
reference document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] CENELEC EN 55022 (2006) and A1 (2007): "Information technology equipment - Radio
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement".
[2] CENELEC EN 61000-4-2 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and
measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test".
[3] CENELEC EN 61000-4-3 (2006), A1 (2008) and A2 (2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency,
electromagnetic field immunity test".
[4] CENELEC EN 61000-4-4 (2004) and A1 (2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test".
[5] CENELEC EN 61000-4-5 (2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and
measurement techniques - Surge immunity test".
[6] CENELEC EN 61000-4-6 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and
measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency
fields".
[7] CENELEC EN 61000-4-11 (2004): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing
and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests".
[8] ISO 7637-2 (2004): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling -
Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only".
[9] CENELEC EN 61000-3-3 (2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits -
Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply
systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional
connection".
[10] CISPR 25 (2nd Edition 2002): "Radio disturbance characteristics for the protection of receivers
used on board vehicles, boats, and on devices - Limits and methods of measurement" ".
[11] CENELEC EN 61000-3-12 (2005): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits -
Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems
with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase".
[12] CENELEC EN 61000-3-11 (2000): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits -
Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply
systems - Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection".
[13] CENELEC EN 61000-3-2 (2006), A1 (2009) and A2 (2009): "Electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current <= 16 A per phase)".
ETSI
11 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[i.2] Council Directive 2004/108/EC of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the
Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC
(EMC Directive).
[i.3] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
[i.4] CENELEC EN 61000-6-3 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic
standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments".
[i.5] CENELEC EN 61000-6-1 (2007): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic
standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments".
[i.6] ETSI TR 101 651 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Classification of the electromagnetic environment conditions for equipment in telecommunication
networks".
[i.7] IEC 60050-161: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic
compatibility".
[i.8] Commission Directive 2004/104/EC of 14 October 2004 adapting to technical progress Council
Directive 72/245/EEC relating to the radio interference (electromagnetic compatibility) of vehicles
and amending Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States
relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers.
[i.9] CENELEC EN 55016-1-4 (2004): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring
apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -
Ancillary equipment - Radiated disturbances".
[i.10] ITU-R Radio Regulations (2004).
[i.11] IEEE 1284 (2000): "IEEE Standard Signaling Method for a Bidirectional Parallel Peripheral
Interface for Personal Computers".
[i.12] IEEE 1394.1 (2004): "IEEE Standard for High Performance Serial Bus Bridges".
[i.13] ETSI EN 301 489 series: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver or transmitter
NOTE: It is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if:
� the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional
operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another
position or location); and
ETSI
12 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
� the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a
receiver or transmitter; and
� the receiver or transmitter, to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended
operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a
sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions).
base station equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for operation at a fixed location and powered
directly or indirectly (e.g. via an AC/DC converter or power supply) by the AC mains network, or an extended local DC
mains network
combined equipment: any equipment made of two or more individual products or functions
NOTE: At least one of the individual products or functions falls within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.1]
and contains a radio transmitting function. The result of this combination provides additional control
and/or functionality to the combined equipment.
continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular
device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects
NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [i.7].
Electrical/Electronic Sub-Assembly (ESA): electrical and/or electronic device or set(s) of devices intended to be part
of a vehicle, together with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or more specialized
functions
enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge
NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port.
host equipment: any equipment which has a complete user functionality when not connected to a radio
communications equipment, and to which this radio equipment provides additional functionality, and to which
connection is necessary for this radio equipment to offer additional functionality, and in which the transceiver part of
the radio equipment is physically installed
NOTE: This also covers any device that would accept a variety of radio modules, where the original user
functionality of the host equipment is not affected.
integral antenna: antenna which may not be removed during the tests, according to the manufacturer's statement
manufacturer: manufacturer of the equipment, or his authorized representative, or an equipment supplier to the
European market
mobile equipment: receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) intended for installation and use in a
vehicle, and powered by the main battery of the vehicle
multi-radio equipment: radio equipment containing two or more radio transmitters and/or receivers using different
technologies that may operate simultaneously
Radio Radio unit
digital unit
Standard 1
Standard 1
Communication ports Antenna ports
Radio Radio unit
digital unit
Standard 2
Standard 2
Figure 1: Multi-radio equipment
ETSI
13 ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09)
multi-standard radio: radio equipment with ability of its receiver and transmitter to process two or more carriers in
common active RF components simultaneously in a declared RF bandwidth, where at least one carrier is of a different
radio access technology than the other carrier(s)
Radio
digital unit
Standard 1
Communication port(s) Antenna port
Radio unit
Standard 1+2
Radio
digital unit
Standard 2
Figure 2: Multi-standard-radio equipment
operating frequency range: range(s) of radio frequencies covered by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) without any
change of units
port: particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment
NOTE 1: For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that
equipment is considered as a port (see figure 3).
Enclosure port
Antenna port
AC power port
Signal/control port
DC power port
APPARATUS
Earth port Telecommunication port
Figure 3: Examples of ports
NOTE 2: An interface, which uses optical fibre, is not a port for the purposes of testing because it does not interact
with the electromagnetic environment within the frequency range, which is applicable for the present
document. An optical fibre interface may still be used in the assessment of performance.
portable equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for portable (e.g. handheld) operation, powered by its
own integral batter
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services - Part 1: Common technical requirements33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.01Radijske komunikacije na splošnoRadiocommunications in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 489-1 Version 1.9.2SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011en01-november-2011SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
Harmonized European Standard SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 2
Reference REN/ERM-EMC-268-1 Keywords EMC, radio, regulation ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 6 Foreword . 6 1 Scope . 9 2 References . 10 2.1 Normative references . 10 2.2 Informative references . 11 3 Definitions and abbreviations . 11 3.1 Definitions . 11 3.2 Abbreviations . 14 4 Test conditions . 14 4.1 General . 14 4.2 Arrangements for test signals . 14 4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input of transmitters . 15 4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output of transmitters . 15 4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input of receivers . 15 4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output of receivers . 15 4.2.5 Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system) . 16 4.3 RF exclusion band of radio communications equipment. 16 4.4 Narrow band responses of receivers or receivers which are part of transceivers . 16 4.5 Normal test modulation . 17 5 Performance assessment . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Equipment which can provide a continuous communication link . 18 5.3 Equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 18 5.4 Ancillary equipment . 18 5.5 Equipment classification . 18 6 Performance criteria . 19 6.1 Performance criteria for continuous phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 19 6.2 Performance criteria for transient phenomena applied to transmitters and receivers . 20 6.3 Performance criteria for equipment which does not provide a continuous communication link . 20 6.4 Performance criteria for ancillary equipment tested on a stand alone basis . 20 7 Applicability overview tables . 20 7.1 EMC emission . 21 7.2 Immunity . 21 8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions . 22 8.1 Test configuration. 22 8.2 Enclosure of ancillary equipment measured on a stand alone basis . 22 8.2.1 Definition . 23 8.2.2 Test method . 23 8.2.3 Limits . 23 8.3 DC power input/output ports . 23 8.3.1 Definition . 23 8.3.2 Test method . 23 8.3.3 Limits . 24 8.4 AC mains power input/output ports . 24 8.4.1 Definition . 24 8.4.2 Test method . 24 8.4.3 Limits . 25 8.5 Harmonic current emissions (AC mains input port) . 25 8.6 Voltage fluctuations and flicker (AC mains input port) . 25 8.7 Telecommunication ports . 25 SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 4 8.7.1 Definition . 25 8.7.2 Test method . 25 8.7.3 Limits . 25 9 Test methods and levels for immunity tests . 26 9.1 Test configuration. 26 9.2 Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz to 1 000 MHz and 1 400 MHz to 2 700 MHz) . 26 9.2.1 Definition . 26 9.2.2 Test method . 26 9.2.3 Performance criteria . 27 9.3 Electrostatic discharge . 27 9.3.1 Definition . 27 9.3.2 Test method . 27 9.3.3 Performance criteria . 27 9.4 Fast transients, common mode . 28 9.4.1 Definition . 28 9.4.2 Test method . 28 9.4.3 Performance criteria . 28 9.5 Radio frequency, common mode . 28 9.5.1 Definition . 29 9.5.2 Test method . 29 9.5.3 Performance criteria . 29 9.6 Transients and surges in the vehicular environment . 29 9.6.1 Definition . 29 9.6.2 Test method . 29 9.6.2.1 Test requirements for 12V and 24V DC powered equipment . 30 9.6.3 Performance criteria . 30 9.7 Voltage dips and interruptions . 30 9.7.1 Definition . 30 9.7.2 Test method . 30 9.7.3 Performance criteria . 30 9.8 Surges . 31 9.8.1 Definition . 31 9.8.2 Test method . 31 9.8.2.1 Test method for telecommunication ports directly connected to outdoor cables . 31 9.8.2.2 Test method for telecommunication ports connected to indoor cables . 32 9.8.2.3 Test method for mains ports . 32 9.8.3 Performance criteria . 32 Annex A (normative): The HS Requirements and conformance Test specifications Table (HS-RTT) . 33 Annex B (normative): Technical requirements for after market equipment (ESAs), which are not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC . 36 B.1 General . 36 B.2 Technical requirements for radio equipment . 36 B.2.1 Broadband electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA . 36 B.2.2 Narrow-band electromagnetic interference (emissions) generated by the ESA . 36 B.2.2.1 Narrow-band spurious emissions of RF transmitters . 37 B.2.2.2 Narrow-band spurious emissions of transceivers in stand by mode and receivers . 37 B.2.2.3 Narrow-band spurious emissions of ancillary equipment . 37 B.2.3 Immunity of the ESA to transient disturbances conducted along the supply lines . 37 B.2.4 Conducted disturbances (emissions) caused by the ESA . 37 Annex C (normative): Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio, multi-standard-radio, and combined radio, non-radio equipment . 39 C.1 Where all products can operate independently of each other . 39 C.1.1 Emissions . 39 SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 5 C.1.2 Immunity . 40 C.2 Where one or more of the individual products cannot operate independently . 40 C.2.1 Products physically incorporated within another product . 40 C.2.2 Products connected to, but not physically incorporated within, another product . 41 C.3 Where none of the component parts operate independently. 41 C.3.1 Emissions . 41 C.3.2 Immunity . 41 C.4 Application of harmonized EMC standards to multi-radio and multi-standard-radio equipment . 42 C.4.1 Multi-radio equipment capable of independent transmission . 42 C.4.2 Multi-radio equipment and multi-standard-radio equipment not capable of independent transmission . 42 C.4.3 Multi-radio equipment comprising of numerous identical radio transmitters . 42 Annex D (informative): The EN title in the official languages . 43 Annex E (informative): Bibliography . 44 History . 45
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonized European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued under Council Directive 98/34/EC [i.3] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (2004/108/EC [i.2] as amended) and Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity ("the R&TTE Directive"). The requirements relevant to the EMC Directive [i.3] and the R&TTE Directive [i.1] are summarised in annex A. The present document is based upon the Generic Standards EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] and other standards, where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directives 2004/108/EC [i.2], 1999/5/EC [i.1] and the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8] respectively. The motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8], is a type approval Directive, and contains in its annexes, all the technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance. There are two categories of after market equipment covered by the Directive as follows: a) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle, and which are not related to immunity related functions (annex I, clause 2.1.12 of the Directive) of the motor vehicle. b) After market (radio) equipment (and ancillary equipment) intended for installation in a motor vehicle , and which are related to immunity related functions (annex I, clause 2.1.12) of the motor vehicle, are subject to type approval requirements of the Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8]. The present document only deals with equipment of category a) subject to the requirements set out below. Annex I, clause 3.2.9 of 2004/104/EC [i.8], sets out the acceptance of conformity according to the procedures of 2004/108/EC [i.2] or 1999/5/EC [i.1] for after market equipment (ESAs) not related to immunity related functions of the motor vehicle (annex I, clause 2.1.12), but additionally requires that the ESA fulfils the limits defined in annex I, clauses 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, and 6.9 of the Directive. Requirements applicable to this type of after market equipment (ESAs) are set out in annex B of the present document. The present document, and the product related parts of it are based on the current EMC standards published by ETSI. It should be noted that the majority of these EMC standards have also been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 7 The present document is part 1 of a multi-part EMC standard for radio equipment which is structured in the following way: • One EMC standard for all radio equipment made up of several parts. • All common technical requirements for EMC emission and immunity have been placed in the common part, which is the present document. • Separate parts have been developed to cover specific product related radio equipment test conditions, test arrangements, performance assessment, performance criteria, etc. • A clause is included in each of the specific radio parts, entitled "special conditions", which is used as appropriate to cover any deviations or additions to the common requirements set out in the present document. To demonstrate an adequate level of EMC protection, the present document is to be used together with the appropriate specific radio part of the standard. The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services, as identified below: Part 1: "Common technical requirements"; Part 2: "Specific conditions for radio paging equipment"; Part 3: "Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 40 GHz"; Part 4: "Specific conditions for fixed radio links, Broadband Data Transmission System Base stations, ancillary equipment and services"; Part 5: "Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; Part 6: "Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equipment"; Part 7: "Specific conditions for mobile and portable radio and ancillary equipment of digital cellular radio telecommunications systems (GSM and DCS)"; Part 8: "Specific conditions for GSM base stations"; Part 9: "Specific conditions for wireless microphones, similar Radio Frequency (RF) audio link equipment, cordless audio and in-ear monitoring devices"; Part 10: "Specific conditions for First (CT1 and CT1+) and Second Generation Cordless Telephone (CT2) equipment"; Part 11: "Specific conditions for terrestrial sound broadcasting service transmitters"; Part 12: "Specific conditions for Very Small Aperture Terminal, Satellite Interactive Earth Stations operated in the frequency ranges between 4 GHz and 30 GHz in the Fixed Satellite Service (FSS)"; Part 13: "Specific conditions for Citizens' Band (CB) radio and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech)"; Part 14: "Specific conditions for analogue and digital terrestrial TV broadcasting service transmitters"; Part 15: "Specific conditions for commercially available amateur radio equipment"; Part 16: "Specific conditions for analogue cellular radio communications equipment, mobile and portable"; Part 17: "Specific conditions for Broadband Data Transmission Systems"; Part 18: "Specific conditions for Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) equipment"; Part 19: "Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications"; Part 20: "Specific conditions for Mobile Earth Stations (MES) used in the Mobile Satellite Services (MSS)"; SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 8 Part 22: "Specific conditions for ground based VHF aeronautical mobile and fixed radio equipment"; Part 23: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA, Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA)) Base Station (BS) radio, repeater and ancillary equipment"; Part 24: "Specific conditions for IMT-2000 CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA and E-UTRA) for Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment"; Part 25: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Mobile Stations and ancillary equipment"; Part 26: "Specific conditions for CDMA 1x spread spectrum Base Stations, repeaters and ancillary equipment"; Part 27: "Specific conditions for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)"; Part 28: "Specific conditions for wireless digital video links"; Part 29: "Specific conditions for Medical Data Service Devices (MEDS) operating in the 401 MHz to 402 MHz and 405 MHz to 406 MHz bands"; Part 31: "Specific conditions for equipment in the 9 kHz to 315 kHz band for Ultra Low Power Active Medical Implants (ULP-AMI) and related peripheral devices (ULP-AMI-P)"; Part 32: "Specific conditions for Ground and Wall Probing Radar applications"; Part 33: "Specific conditions for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communications devices"; Part 34: "Specific conditions for External Power Supply (EPS) for mobile phones".
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 15 September 2011 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 December 2011 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 June 2012 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 June 2013
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 9 1 Scope The present document contains the common requirements for radio communications equipment and associated ancillary equipment, in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). Product dependent arrangements necessary to perform the EMC tests on dedicated types of radio communications equipment, and the assessment of test results, are detailed in the appropriate product related parts of EN 301 489 series [i.13]. The present document, together with the product related part, specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurement, the limits and the performance criteria for radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment. In case of differences (for instance concerning special conditions, definitions, abbreviations) between part 1 of EN 301 489 series [i.13] and the relevant product related part of EN 301 489 series [i.13], the product related part takes precedence. Technical specifications related to the antenna port of radio equipment and radiated emissions from the enclosure port of radio equipment and combinations of radio and associated ancillary equipment are not included in the present document. Such technical specifications are normally found in the relevant product standards for the effective use of the radio spectrum. The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in: • EN 61000-6-3 [i.4] and EN 61000-6-1 [i.5] for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment; or • TR 101 651 [i.6] for the telecommunication centre environment; or • ISO 7637-2 [8] for the vehicular environment. The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus intended to be used in the environments mentioned above. The levels, however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence. For radio equipment and associated ancillary equipment intended to be installed in motor vehicles (i.e. ESAs) and not related to immunity related functions of the vehicle, additional technical requirements necessary to demonstrate conformance to the motor vehicle EMC Directive 2004/104/EC [i.8], are set out in annex B (normative) of the present document. The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is permanently present, e.g. a radar or broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source of interference or the interfered part or both. Where none of the existing specific product related radio parts covers the required conditions for a particular radio equipment/service e.g. in case of the initial introduction of a new radio service or a special application, the present document can be used together with specific information for the radio equipment provided by the manufacturer, for the purposes of testing to the EMC requirements set out in the present document. In all cases where a radio product falls within the scope of a specific product related radio part of the standard, the product related part takes precedence. Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any requirements related to spectrum management or to the use of the equipment (licensing requirements). Compliance to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the test report any observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests called for in the present document. NOTE: Radio equipment for use in maritime environment is covered by other ETSI EMC standards. SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 10 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] CENELEC EN 55022 (2006) and A1 (2007): "Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement". [2] CENELEC EN 61000-4-2 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test". [3] CENELEC EN 61000-4-3 (2006), A1 (2008) and A2 (2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test". [4] CENELEC EN 61000-4-4 (2004) and A1 (2010): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -
Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test". [5] CENELEC EN 61000-4-5 (2006): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test". [6] CENELEC EN 61000-4-6 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields". [7] CENELEC EN 61000-4-11 (2004): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests". [8] ISO 7637-2 (2004): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling - Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only". [9] CENELEC EN 61000-3-3 (2008): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection". [10] CISPR 25 (2nd Edition 2002): "Radio disturbance characteristics for the protection of receivers used on board vehicles, boats, and on devices - Limits and methods of measurement" ". [11] CENELEC EN 61000-3-12 (2005): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current > 16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase". [12] CENELEC EN 61000-3-11 (2000): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems - Equipment with rated current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection". [13] CENELEC EN 61000-3-2 (2006), A1 (2009) and A2 (2009): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current <= 16 A per phase)". SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 11 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). [i.2] Council Directive 2004/108/EC of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive). [i.3] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations. [i.4] CENELEC EN 61000-6-3 (2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [i.5] CENELEC EN 61000-6-1 (2007): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments". [i.6] ETSI TR 101 651 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Classification of the electromagnetic environment conditions for equipment in telecommunication networks". [i.7] IEC 60050-161: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary. Chapter 161: Electromagnetic compatibility". [i.8] Commission Directive 2004/104/EC of 14 October 2004 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 72/245/EEC relating to the radio interference (electromagnetic compatibility) of vehicles and amending Directive 70/156/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers. [i.9] CENELEC EN 55016-1-4 (2004): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Ancillary equipment - Radiated disturbances". [i.10] ITU-R Radio Regulations (2004). [i.11] IEEE 1284 (2000): "IEEE Standard Signaling Method for a Bidirectional Parallel Peripheral Interface for Personal Computers". [i.12] IEEE 1394.1 (2004): "IEEE Standard for High Performance Serial Bus Bridges". [i.13] ETSI EN 301 489 series: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services". 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: ancillary equipment: equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver or transmitter NOTE: It is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus) if:
the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver or transmitter to provide additional operational and/or control features to the radio equipment, (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 12
the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a receiver or transmitter; and
the receiver or transmitter, to which it is connected, is capable of providing some intended operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a sub-unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions). base station equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for operation at a fixed location and powered directly or indirectly (e.g. via an AC/DC converter or power supply) by the AC mains network, or an extended local DC mains network combined equipment: any equipment made of two or more individual products or functions NOTE: At least one of the individual products or functions falls within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.1] and contains a radio transmitting function. The result of this combination provides additional control and/or functionality to the combined equipment. continuous phenomena (continuous disturbance): electromagnetic disturbance, the effects of which on a particular device or equipment cannot be resolved into a succession of distinct effects NOTE: See IEC 60050-161 [i.7]. Electrical/Electronic Sub-Assembly (ESA): electrical and/or electronic device or set(s) of devices intended to be part of a vehicle, together with any associated electrical connections and wiring, which performs one or more specialized functions enclosure port: physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge NOTE: In the case of integral antenna equipment, this port is inseparable from the antenna port. host equipment: any equipment which has a complete user functionality when not connected to a radio communications equipment, and to which this radio equipment provides additional functionality, and to which connection is necessary for this radio equipment to offer additional functionality, and in which the transceiver part of the radio equipment is physically installed NOTE: This also covers any device that would accept a variety of radio modules, where the original user functionality of the host equipment is not affected. integral antenna: antenna which may not be removed during the tests, according to the manufacturer's statement manufacturer: manufacturer of the equipment, or his authorized representative, or an equipment supplier to the European market mobile equipment: receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) intended for installation and use in a vehicle, and powered by the main battery of the vehicle multi-radio equipment: radio equipment containing two or more radio transmitters and/or receivers using different technologies that may operate simultaneously
Figure 1: Multi-radio equipment Radio digital unit Standard 1 Radio unit Standard 1 Radio unit Standard 2 Radio digital unit Standard 2 Antenna ports Communication ports SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.9.2 (2011-09) 13 multi-standard radio: radio equipment with ability of its receiver and transmitter to process two or more carriers in common active RF components simultaneously in a declared RF bandwidth, where at least one carrier is of a different radio access technology than the other carrier(s)
Figure 2: Multi-standard-radio equipment operating frequency range: range(s) of radio frequencies covered by the Equipment Under Test (EUT) without any change of units port: particular interface, of the specified equipment (apparatus), with the electromagnetic environment NOTE 1: For example, any connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that equipment is considered as a port (see figure 3). DC power portAC power portEnclosure portAntenna portSignal/control portAPPARATUSTelecommunication portEarth port Figure 3: Examples of ports NOTE 2: An interface, which uses optical fibre, is not a port for the purposes of testing because it does not interact with the electromagnetic environment within the frequency range, which is applicable for the present document. An optical fibre interface may still be used in the assessment of performance. portable equipment: radio and/or ancillary equipment intended for portable (e.g. handheld) operation, powered by its own integral battery primary function: function of a combined equipment, declared by the manufacturer, as the key operation of the equipment primary product: individual product within a combined equipment that provides the primary function radio communications equipment: telecommunications equipment which includes one or more
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