Railway applications - Generic system architectures for onboard electric auxiliary power systems

This Technical Specification defines characteristics and interfaces for electric onboard power supply systems. It applies to locomotive hauled passenger trains and electric multiple units with distributed power as well as trains with concentrated power for main-line application. The objective of this Technical Specification is to define target systems, as regards the following interfaces and characteristics in order to enable further standardisation: • interface between traction system and auxiliary power supply system; • train line type: voltage, frequency and number of poles; • interface between auxiliary power supply system and battery system; • interface of the auxiliary power supply system as well as the low voltage grid to a shore supply (stationary workshop supply or external supply); • supply concepts for essential loads e.g. HVAC systems and battery chargers; • redundancy concept within the supply systems; • auxiliary load control and protection strategy at train level. Described system and interface characteristics define the technical basis for dependent European Standards and Technical Specifications. The introduction of this Technical Specification shows this dependency to adjacent documents. Starting from a generic functional description of electric onboard energy supply systems structured in line with EN 15380 4 and a description of the related vehicle concepts, generic system architectures are derived, which are illustrated by examples of consistent sets of system designs showing interfaces and dependencies among concerned subsystems. Relevant train configuration and concerned energy supply subsystems in scope of this Technical Specification are defined in Clause 4.

Bahnanwendungen - Generische Systemarchitekturen für elektrische Bordnetze zur Hilfsbetriebeversorgung

Applications ferroviaires - Architectures des systèmes génériques pour le système d’alimentation en énergie embarqué de véhicules ferroviaires

Železniške naprave - Splošne sistemske arhitekture za pomožne močnostne sisteme na tirnih vozilih

Ta tehnična specifikacija opredeljuje lastnosti in vmesnike za močnostne sisteme na tirnih vozilih. Velja za potniške vlake, ki jih vlečejo lokomotive, in električne večkratne enote z razporejeno močjo ter vlake z združeno močjo za uporabo na glavnih linijah. Da bi zagotovili nadaljnjo standardizacijo, je namen te tehnične specifikacije opredeliti ciljne sisteme glede naslednjih vmesnikov in lastnosti: • vmesnik med sistemom vleke in pomožnim močnostnim sistemom; • vrsta vlakovne linije: napetost, frekvenca in število polov; • vmesnik med pomožnim močnostnim sistemom in sistemom baterij; • vmesnik pomožnega močnostnega sistema in nizkonapetostnega omrežja z zemeljskim napajanjem (stacionarno napajanje v delavnici ali zunanje napajanje); • načela napajanja za ključne obremenitve, npr. sistemi HVAC in polnilniki za baterije; • redundantni koncept v sistemih napajanja; • pomožni nadzor obremenitve in zaščitna strategija na ravni vlaka. Opisane lastnosti sistemov in vmesnikov opredeljujejo tehnično osnovo za odvisne evropske standarde in tehnične specifikacije. Uvod v tehnično specifikacijo to odvisnost prikazuje bližnjim dokumentom. Iz splošnega funkcionalnega opisa močnostnih sistemov na tirnih vozilih, zasnovanega v skladu z EN 15380-4, in opisa povezanih konceptov vozil se izpeljejo splošne sistemske arhitekture, ponazorjene s primeri skladnih sklopov sistemskih zasnov, ki prikazujejo vmesnike in odvisnosti med zadevnimi podsistemi. Ustrezna konfiguracija vlakov in zadevni napajalni podsistemi v okviru te tehnične specifikacije so opredeljeni v klavzuli 4.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Apr-2010
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Completion Date
26-Sep-2017

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2010
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Railway applications - Generic system architectures for onboard electric auxiliary power
systems
Bahnanwendungen - Generische Systemarchitekturen für elektrische Bordnetze zur
Hilfsbetriebeversorgung
Applications ferroviaires - Architectures des systèmes génériques pour le système
d’alimentation en énergie embarqué de véhicules ferroviaires
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CLC/TS 50534:2010
ICS:
45.060.01 Železniška vozila na splošno Railway rolling stock in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CLC/TS 50534
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
April 2010
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 45.060.01
English version
Railway applications -
Generic system architectures for onboard electric auxiliary power
systems
Applications ferroviaires -  Bahnanwendungen -
Architectures des systèmes génériques Generische Systemarchitekturen
pour le système d’alimentation en énergie für elektrische Bordnetze
embarqué de véhicules ferroviaires zur Hilfsbetriebeversorgung

This Technical Specification was approved by CENELEC on 2010-03-26.

CENELEC members are required to announce the existence of this TS in the same way as for an EN and to
make the TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting
national standards in force.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. CLC/TS 50534:2010 E
Foreword
This Technical Specification was prepared by SC 9XB, Electromechanical material on board rolling
stock, of Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical and electronic applications for railways.
It was circulated for voting in accordance with the Internal Regulations, Part 2, Subclause 11.3.3.3 and
was accepted as a CENELEC Technical Specification on 2010-03-26.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following date was fixed:
– latest date by which the existence of the CLC/TS

has to be announced at national level
(doa) 2010-09-26
This standardization project was derived from the EU-funded Research project MODTRAIN
(MODPOWER). It is part of a series of standards, referring to each other. The hierarchy of the
standards is intended to be as follows:

Annexes defined to be normative belong to the content of this Technical Specification; annexes
defined as informative are used only for information.
Annex A is classified as normative and Annex B is classified as informative.
__________
– 3 – CLC/TS 50534:2010
Contents
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6
3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
3.2 Abbreviations . 9
4 General conditions . 9
4.1 Vehicle concepts . 9
4.2 Generic functions of onboard power supply systems .10
4.3 Generic design and test conditions for onboard power supply products .12
4.4 Generic auxiliary load configuration and power requirements .12
4.5 Common architectural characteristics of the distribution grids .12
5 System architectures for onboard power supply systems .14
5.1 Locomotive hauled passenger trains .14
5.2 Trains (Electric Multiple Units, EMU) with distributed power .16
5.3 Trains with concentrated (head end) power .22
Annex A (normative) Single pole power supply train line voltages (RIC train line) .28
Annex B (informative) Examples for auxiliary loads and estimated power ratings .29
Bibliography .31

Figures
Figure 1 – Train types for the development of the generic system architectures .10
Figure 2 – Functional overview of the on-board power supply systems .11
Figure 3 – Target system architecture for class A, RIC power supply train line .14
Figure 4 – Target system architecture for train class C0, 3 AC FF power supply train line
and fixed frequency supplied HVAC units .16
Figure 5 – Optional target system architecture for train class C0, 3 AC FF power train line and
centralized 3 AC VVVF supplied HVAC units .19
Figure 6 – Target system architecture for train type C1, fixed frequency supply of HVAC units .22
Figure 7 – Optional target system architecture for train class C1, 3 AC FF and centralized variable
frequency supply of HVAC units .25

Tables
Table A.1 – Nominal voltages and tolerances of the single pole train line voltage .28
Table A.2 – Frequencies of the single pole power supply train line voltage systems .28
Table B.1 – Typical traction auxiliary loads and comfort loads .29
Table B.2 – Examples of (estimated) power ratings for auxiliary loads used in coaches .30

Introduction
This Technical Specification defines characteristics and interfaces for electric onboard power supply
systems. The following European Standards and Technical Specifications refer to the defined target
energy supply system in this present Technical Specification:
CLC/TS 50535 Railway applications – Onboard auxiliary power converter systems
(Auxiliary converter interfaces applicable for the different options defined in
the target system architectures)
1)
EN 50533 Railway applications – Three-phase train line voltage characteristics
(Characteristics of the voltage system used for auxiliary power supply)
2)
EN 50546 Railway applications – Shore (external) supply system for rail vehicles
(Interface description of the shore supply including protection functions)
2)
EN 50547 Railway applications – Batteries for rail vehicles
(Standardized batteries for rail vehicles and charging characteristics)
CLC/TS 50537 (series) Railway applications – Mounted parts of the traction transformer and
cooling system
(Standardized products used in conjunction with traction transformers and
traction cooling systems)
CLC/TS 50534 has to be understood as a basic document of a set of hierarchically structured
specifications. This set of European Standards and Technical Specifications defines a consistent
technical framework beginning on an architectural level, followed by standards belonging to important
system interfaces and concluding this hierarchy with Technical Specifications on component level. The
diagram in the foreword points up these different system integration levels and shows the
dependencies between the documents.
One main objective of this standardisation initiative is to simplify the cooperation between concerned
railway stakeholders in charge of operating onboard auxiliary power systems, designing systems able
to cope with the operational requirements and stakeholders manufacturing auxiliary power system
components, which provide the requested services.
———————
1)
At draft stage.
2)
Under development.
– 5 – CLC/TS 50534:2010
1 Scope
This Technical Specification defines characteristics and interfaces for electric onboard power supply
systems. It applies to locomotive hauled passenger trains and electric multiple units with distributed
power as well as trains with concentrated power for main-line application.
The objective of this Technical Specification is to define target systems, as regards the following
interfaces and characteristics in order to enable further standardisation:
• interface between traction system and auxiliary power supply system;
• train line type: voltage, frequency and number of poles;
• interface between auxiliary power supply system and battery system;
• interface of the auxiliary power supply system as well as the low voltage grid to a shore supply
(stationary workshop supply or external supply);
• supply concepts for essential loads e.g. HVAC systems and battery chargers;
• redundancy concept within the supply systems;
• auxiliary load control and protection strategy at train level.
Described system and interface characteristics define the technical basis for dependent European
Standards and Technical Specifications. The introduction of this Technical Specification shows this
dependency to adjacent documents.
Starting from a generic functional description of electric onboard energy supply systems structured in
line with EN 15380-4 and a description of the related vehicle concepts, generic system architectures
are derived, which are illustrated by examples of consistent sets of system designs showing interfaces
and dependencies among concerned subsystems.
Relevant train configuration and concerned energy supply subsystems in scope of this Technical
Specification are defined in Clause 4.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

CLC/TS 50535 Railway applications – Onboard auxiliary power converter systems
EN 50125-1 1999 Railway applications – Environmental conditions for equipment –
Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock
3)
EN 15380-4 Railway applications – Environmental conditions for equipment –
Part 1: Equipment on board rolling stock
EN 50153 2002 Railway applications – Rolling stock – Protective provisions relating
to electrical hazards
EN 50155 2007 Railway applications – Electronic equipment used on rolling stock
3)
EN 50533 Railway applications – Three-phase train line voltage characteristics
———————
3)
At draft stage.
EN 60077-1 2002 Railway applications – Electric equipment for rolling stock –
Part 1: General service conditions and general rules
(IEC 60077-1:1999, mod.)
EN 60077-2 2002 Railway applications – Electric equipment for rolling stock –
Part 2: Electrotechnical components – General rules
(IEC 60077-2:1999, mod.)
EN 60310 2004 Railway applications – Traction transformers and inductors on board
rolling stock (IEC 60310:2004)
EN 60349-2 2001 Railway applications – Rotating electrical machines for rail and road
vehicles – Part 2: Electronic converter-fed alternating current motors
(IEC 60349-2:1993, mod.)
EN 61287-1 2006 Railway applications – Power convertors installed on board rolling
stock – Part 1: Characteristics and test methods
(IEC 61287-1:2005)
4)
IEC 60038 2002 IEC standard voltages
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
trainset
fixed formation that can only be reconfigured within a workshop environment
3.1.2
Electrical Multiple Units (EMU)
trainsets where all vehicles are capable of carrying payload. EMUs in scope of this Technical
Specification belong to the main line sector. Light rail vehicles and metros are excluded from the
scope of this Technical Specification
3.1.3
train section
functional and potentially independent subset of the electric system. It contains propulsion and
auxiliary power equipments together with auxiliary loads and batteries
3.1.4
power head
traction vehicle of the trainset with a single driver’s cab at one end, which is not capable of carrying
payload
3.1.5
locomotive
traction vehicle that is not capable of carrying a payload and has the ability to uncouple in normal
operation from a train and operate independently
———————
4)
IEC 60038:
...

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