EN IEC 60086-1:2021
(Main)Primary batteries - Part 1: General
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
IEC 60086-1:2021 is available as IEC 60086-1:2021 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.IEC 60086-1:2021 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects. This document on one side specifies requirements for primary cells and batteries. On the other side, this document also specifies procedures of how requirements for these batteries are to be standardised. As a classification tool for primary batteries, this document specifies system letters, electrodes, electrolytes, and nominal as well as maximum open circuit voltage of electrochemical systems. The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this part specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries.
Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités
IEC 60086-1:2021 est disponible sous forme de IEC 60086-1:2021 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.L’IEC 60086-1:2021 est destinée à normaliser les piles électriques en ce qui concerne les dimensions, la nomenclature, les configurations des bornes, les marquages, les méthodes d’essai, les caractéristiques types de fonctionnement, la sécurité et les aspects environnementaux. Le présent document spécifie d’une part les exigences pour les piles électriques. D’autre part, le présent document spécifie également des procédures de normalisation des exigences relatives à ces piles. En tant qu’outil de classification des piles électriques, le présent document spécifie les lettres des systèmes, les électrodes, les électrolytes et les tensions nominales, ainsi que maximales en circuit ouvert des systèmes électrochimiques. L’objectif de la présente partie de l’IEC 60086 est d’assurer aux utilisateurs, aux concepteurs de dispositifs et aux fabricants de piles que les piles de différents fabricants sont interchangeables par leur forme, leur montage et leur fonction. De plus, pour assurer la conformité à ce qui précède, la présente partie spécifie des méthodes d’essai normalisées pour les piles électriques.
Primarne baterije - 1. del: Splošno (IEC 60086-1:2021)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60086-1:2015
Primarne baterije - 1. del: Splošno (IEC 60086-1:2021)
Primary batteries - Part 1: General (IEC 60086-1:2021)
Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines (IEC 60086-1:2021)
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités (IEC 60086-1:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60086-1:2021
ICS:
29.220.10 Primarni členi in baterije Primary cells and batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60086-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2021
ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 60086-1:2015 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Primary batteries - Part 1: General
(IEC 60086-1:2021)
Piles électriques - Partie 1: Généralités Primärbatterien - Teil 1: Allgemeines
(IEC 60086-1:2021) (IEC 60086-1:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60086-1:2021 E
European foreword
The text of document 35/1465/FDIS, future edition 13 of IEC 60086-1, prepared by IEC/TC 35
"Primary cells and batteries" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by
CENELEC as EN IEC 60086-1:2021.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2022-03-01
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2024-06-01
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60086-1:2015 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60086-1:2021 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60086-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 60086-6
IEC 62281 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62281
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60086-2 2015 Primary batteries - Part 2: Physical and EN 60086-2 2016
electrical specifications
IEC 60086-3 - Primary batteries - Part 3: Watch EN IEC 60086-3 -
batteries
IEC 60086-4 - Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of EN IEC 60086-4 -
lithium batteries
IEC 60086-5 - Primary batteries - Part 5: Safety of EN 60086-5 -
batteries with aqueous electrolyte
IEC 60086-1 ®
Edition 13.0 2021-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Primary batteries –
Part 1: General
Piles electriques –
Partie 1: Généralités
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.220.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-9672-1
– 2 – IEC 60086-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Requirements . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Design . 11
4.1.2 Battery dimensions . 11
4.1.3 Terminals . 11
4.1.4 Classification (electrochemical system) . 13
4.1.5 Designation . 14
4.1.6 Marking . 14
4.1.7 Interchangeability: battery voltage . 15
4.2 Performance . 16
4.2.1 Discharge performance . 16
4.2.2 Dimensional stability . 16
4.2.3 Leakage . 16
4.2.4 Open-circuit voltage limits . 16
4.2.5 Service output . 16
4.2.6 Safety . 16
4.2.7 Validity of testing . 17
5 Performance – Testing . 17
5.1 Capacity testing versus application and service output testing . 17
5.2 Discharge testing . 17
5.2.1 General . 17
5.2.2 Application tests . 18
5.2.3 Service output tests . 18
5.3 Conformance check to a specified minimum average duration . 19
5.4 Guidance for considering proposed value of minimum average duration . 19
5.5 OCV testing . 19
5.6 Insulation resistance . 19
5.7 Battery dimensions . 19
5.8 Leakage and deformation . 19
6 Performance – Test conditions . 20
6.1 Storage and discharge conditions . 20
6.2 Commencement of discharge tests after storage . 20
6.3 Discharge test conditions . 20
6.3.1 General . 20
6.3.2 Compliance . 20
6.4 Load resistance . 21
6.5 Time periods . 21
6.6 Test condition tolerances . 21
6.7 Activation of ‘P’-system batteries . 21
6.8 Measuring equipment . 22
6.8.1 Voltage measurement . 22
IEC 60086-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 3 –
6.8.2 Mechanical measurement . 22
7 Sampling and quality assurance . 22
8 Battery packaging . 22
Annex A (normative) Criteria for the standardization of batteries . 23
Annex B (informative) Recommendations for equipment design . 24
B.1 Technical liaison . 24
B.2 Battery compartment . 24
B.2.1 General . 24
B.2.2 Limiting access by children . 25
B.3 Voltage cut-off . 25
Annex C (normative) Designation system (nomenclature) . 26
C.1 General . 26
C.2 Designation system in use up to October 1990. 26
C.2.1 General . 26
C.2.2 Cells . 26
C.2.3 Electrochemical system . 28
C.2.4 Batteries . 28
C.2.5 Modifiers . 29
C.2.6 Examples. 29
C.3 Designation system in use since October 1990 . 29
C.3.1 General . 29
C.3.2 Round batteries . 29
C.3.3 Non-round batteries . 33
C.3.4 Ambiguity . 36
Annex D (informative) Standard discharge voltage U – Definition and method of
s
determination .
...
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