Electrical relays - Tests and measurements - Part 17: Shock, acceleration and vibration

IEC 63522-17:2024 is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combination of these) and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method to simulate the mechanical stress on relays as it can occur in service, during handling or during transportation. This document comprises test procedures to simulate shock impacts, steady acceleration environments (such as moving vehicles, aircraft and projectiles) as well as vibration conditions.

Elektrische Relais - Mess- und Prüfverfahren - Teil 17: Schock, Vibration und Beschleunigung

Relais électriques - Essais et mesurages - Partie 17: Chocs, accélération et vibrations

Le IEC 63522-17:2024 traite des essais des relais électromécaniques élémentaires (relais électromécaniques, relais à lames souples, contacts à lames souples et leur combinaisons technologiques) et permet d'évaluer leur aptitude à fonctionner dans des conditions prévues de transport, de stockage, et tous les aspects d'utilisation opérationnelle. Le présent document définit une méthode d'essai normalisée qui vise à simuler les contraintes mécaniques exercées sur les relais qui peuvent se produire en service, pendant la manutention ou pendant le transport. Le présent document comprend des procédures d'essai qui visent à simuler des chocs, des accélérations constantes (dans des véhicules en mouvement, des avions et des projectiles, par exemple) ainsi que des vibrations. Les essais sont généralement prévus pour être effectués avec des dispositifs soumis à l'essai (DUT, Devices Under Test) sans emballage. Toutefois, si l'emballage est considéré comme une partie essentielle du DUT, les essais définis peuvent également être effectués avec l'emballage.

Električni releji - Preskusi in meritve - 7-17. del: Udar, pospešek in vibracije

Ta dokument se uporablja za preskušanje elektromehanskih osnovnih relejev (elektromehanskih relejev, relejev reed, kontaktov reed, stikal reed in njihovih tehnoloških kombinacij) in ocenjevanje njihove zmožnosti delovanja v pričakovanih pogojih med transportom in skladiščenjem ter v vseh vidikih operativne uporabe.
Ta dokument določa standardno preskusno metodo, s katero se simulirajo mehanske obremenitve relejev, do katerih lahko tudi sicer pride med uporabo, ravnanjem ali transportom. Ta dokument zajema preskusne postopke za simulacijo udarcev, enakomernega pospeška (npr. premikajoča se vozila, letala in izstrelki) in vibracijskih pogojev.
Preskusi so na splošno namenjeni izvajanju na preskušanih napravah (DUT) brez embalaže. Če je embalaža bistveni del preskušane naprave, je mogoče določene preskuse izvesti tudi z embalažo.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
23-Jan-2025
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
24-Jan-2025
Due Date
14-Mar-2024
Completion Date
24-Jan-2025

Overview

EN IEC 63522-17:2025 (adoption of IEC 63522-17:2024) is the European standard for mechanical environmental testing of electrical relays. It specifies standardized test methods to evaluate the ability of electromechanical elementary relays (including electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts and reed switches, and combinations of these) to withstand shock, steady acceleration, and vibration encountered during transportation, storage and operational use. Tests are normally carried out on the device under test (DUT) without packaging, unless the packaging is an essential part of the DUT.

Key Topics

  • Scope and purpose
    • Assessment of mechanical robustness and functional performance of electromechanical relays under simulated service stresses.
  • Test procedures
    • Defined methods for shock testing (impacts/transients).
    • Procedures for steady acceleration environments (e.g., vehicles, aircraft, projectiles).
    • Vibration testing, covering sinusoidal and broadband/random regimes as applicable.
  • General conditions
    • Guidance on DUT orientation, axes definition and test sequencing (three mutually perpendicular axes).
  • Evaluation and reporting
    • Criteria for post-test evaluation of relay properties and required content for the test report.
  • Normative references
    • Incorporates established environmental test methods from IEC 60068 series (60068-2-6, -2-7, -2-27, -2-64) and other parts of the IEC 63522 relay test series.

Applications

EN IEC 63522-17:2025 is used to:

  • Verify relay reliability for products exposed to mechanical stress during shipping and field operation.
  • Qualify relays for use in automotive, railway, aerospace, industrial and defence equipment where shock, acceleration and vibration are concerns.
  • Support design validation, supplier qualification, and compliance documentation for product launches and certification.

Who should use this standard

  • Relay manufacturers and component designers performing product validation and reliability testing.
  • Test laboratories conducting environmental and mechanical tests for relays.
  • OEMs and systems integrators specifying relay performance for equipment exposed to dynamic mechanical environments.
  • Quality and compliance engineers preparing test plans and documentation for procurement or regulatory approval.

Related Standards

  • IEC 60068 environmental testing series (vibration and shock test methods)
  • Other parts of IEC/EN 63522 (Part 0 general guidance; Part 1 visual inspection; Part 5 insulation resistance; Part 6 contact resistance; Part 7 functional tests)
  • Applicable CLC / CENELEC adoption notices and national implementations

Keywords: EN IEC 63522-17:2025, electrical relays, shock test, vibration test, acceleration testing, electromechanical relays, relay testing, IEC 60068.

Standard
EN IEC 63522-17:2025
English language
18 pages
sale 10% off
Preview
sale 10% off
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2025
Električni releji - Preskusi in meritve - 7-17. del: Udar, pospešek in vibracije
Electrical relays - Tests and Measurements - Part 7-17: Shock, Acceleration and
Vibration
Elektrische Relais – Mess- und Prüfverfahren – Teil 17: Schock, Vibration und
Beschleunigung
Relais électriques - Essais et mesurages - Partie 7-17: Chocs, accélération et vibrations
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63522-17:2025
ICS:
29.120.70 Releji Relays
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63522-17

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM January 2025
ICS 29.120.70
English Version
Electrical relays - Tests and measurements - Part 17: Shock,
acceleration and vibration
(IEC 63522-17:2024)
Relais électriques - Essais et mesurages - Partie 17: Elektrische Relais - Mess- und Prüfverfahren - Teil 17:
Chocs, accélération et vibrations Schock, Vibration und Beschleunigung
(IEC 63522-17:2024) (IEC 63522-17:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2025-01-09. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63522-17:2025 E

European foreword
The text of document 94/1053/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 63522-17, prepared by TC 94 "Electrical
relays" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2026-01-31
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2028-01-31
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63522-17:2024 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 61373:2010 NOTE Approved as EN 61373:2010 (not modified)
IEC 61810-1:2015 NOTE Approved as EN 61810-1:2015 (not modified)
IEC 61810-1:2015/A1:2019 NOTE Approved as EN 61810-1:2015/A1:2020 (not modified)
IEC 61810-4:2020 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61810-4:2020 (not modified)
IEC 61810-7:2006 NOTE Approved as EN 61810-7:2006 (not modified)
IEC 61810-10:2019 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 61810-10:2019 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1  Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2  Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-2-6 2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - EN 60068-2-6 2008
Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-7 1983 Basic environmental testing procedures - EN 60068-2-7 1993
Part 2-7: Tests - Test Ga and guidance:
Acceleration, steady state
+ A1 1986 - -
IEC 60068-2-27 2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - EN 60068-2-27 2009
Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 60068-2-64 2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-64: Tests - EN 60068-2-64 2008
Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and
guidance
+ A1 2019 + A1 2019
1 2
IEC 63522-0 — Electrical relays - Tests and Measurements EN IEC 63522-0 —
- Part 0: General and Guidance
3 4
IEC 63522-1 - Electrical relays - Tests and measurements EN IEC 63522-1 -
- Part 1: Visual inspection and check of
dimensions
5 6
IEC 63522-5 - Electrical relays - Tests and measurements EN IEC 63522-5 -
- Part 5: Insulation resistance

Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-0:2024.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN IEC 63522-0:2024.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-1:2023.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN IEC 63522-1:2023.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-5:2024.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN IEC 63522-5:2024.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
7 8
IEC 63522-6 - Electrical relays - Tests and measurements EN IEC 63522-6 -
- Part 6: Contact-circuit resistance (or
voltage drop)
9 10
IEC 63522-7 - Electrical relays - Tests and measurements EN IEC 63522-7 -
- Part 7: Functional tests
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC FDIS 63522-6:2024.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN IEC 63522-6:2024.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC FDIS 63522-7:2024.
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: FprEN IEC 63522-7:2024.
IEC 63522-17 ®
Edition 1.0 2024-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electrical relays – Tests and measurements –

Part 17: Shock, acceleration and vibration

Relais électriques – Essais et mesurages –

Partie 17: Chocs, accélération et vibrations

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.70  ISBN 978-2-8322-4246-9

– 2 – IEC 63522-17:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Test procedure . 6
4.1 General . 6
4.1.1 General purpose . 6
4.1.2 General conditions . 7
4.2 Shock . 7
4.2.1 Purpose . 7
4.2.2 Procedure . 7
4.2.3 Conditions . 8
4.3 Acceleration . 8
4.3.1 Purpose . 8
4.3.2 Procedure . 9
4.3.3 Conditions . 9
4.4 Vibration . 10
4.4.1 Purpose . 10
4.4.2 Procedure . 10
4.4.3 Conditions . 11
5 Evaluation . 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Test report . 12
Annex A (informative) Definition of test axes . 13
Bibliography . 14

Figure A.1 – Example of cartesian coordinate system to define the three mutually
perpendicular test axes on the DUT . 13

Table 1 – Evaluation of DUT properties after shock, acceleration and/or vibration test . 12

IEC 63522-17:2024 © IEC 2024 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL RELAYS –
TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS –
Part 17: Shock, acceleration and vibration

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63522-17 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 94: Electrical relays. It is an
International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
94/1053/FDIS 94/1082/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.

– 4 – IEC 63522-17:2024 © IEC 2024
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 63522 series, published under the general title Electrical relays –
Tests and measurements, can be found on the IEC website.
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn, or
• revised.
IEC 63522-17:2024 © IEC 2024 – 5 –
ELECTRICAL RELAYS –
TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS –
Part 17: Shock, acceleration and vibration

1 Scope
This document is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical
relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combinations of these) and
for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and
all aspects of operational use.
This document defines a standard test method to simulate the mechanical stress on relays as
it can occur in service, during handling or during transportation. This document comprises test
procedures to simulate shock impacts, steady acceleration environments (such as moving
vehicles, aircraft and projectiles) as well as vibration conditions.
The tests are generally intended to be carried out with devices under test (DUTs) without
packaging. However, if the packaging is considered an essential part of the DUT, then the
defined tests can be carried out with packaging as well.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-2-6:2007, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-7:1983, Basic environmental testing procedures – Part 2-7: Tests – Test Ga and
guidance: Acceleration, steady state
IEC 60068-2-7:1983/AMD1:1986
IEC 60068-2-27:2008, Environmental testing – Part 2-27: Tests – Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 60068-2-64:2008, Environmental testing – Part 2-64: Tests – Test Fh: Vibration, broadband
random and guidance
IEC 60068-2-64:2008/AMD1:2019
IEC 63522-0:—, Electrical relays – Tests and measurements – Part 0: Testing – General and
guidance
IEC 63522-1, Electrical relays – Tests and measurements – Part 1: Visual inspection and check
of dimensions
IEC 63522-5, Electrical relays – Tests and measurements – Part 5: Insulation resistance
___________
First edition under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-0:2024.
First edition under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: IEC CDV 63522-1:2023.

– 6 – IEC 63522-17:2024 © IEC 2024
IEC 63522-6, Electrical relays – Tests and measurements – Part 6: Contact-circuit resistance
(or voltage drop)
IEC 63522-7, Electrical relays – Tests and measurements – Part 7: Functional tests
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 63522-0 apply.
nd IEC maintain terminology databases for use i
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...

Frequently Asked Questions

EN IEC 63522-17:2025 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Electrical relays - Tests and measurements - Part 17: Shock, acceleration and vibration". This standard covers: IEC 63522-17:2024 is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combination of these) and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method to simulate the mechanical stress on relays as it can occur in service, during handling or during transportation. This document comprises test procedures to simulate shock impacts, steady acceleration environments (such as moving vehicles, aircraft and projectiles) as well as vibration conditions.

IEC 63522-17:2024 is used for testing electromechanical elementary relays (electromechanical relays, reed relays, reed contacts, reed switches and technology combination of these) and for evaluating their ability to perform under expected conditions of transportation, storage and all aspects of operational use. This document defines a standard test method to simulate the mechanical stress on relays as it can occur in service, during handling or during transportation. This document comprises test procedures to simulate shock impacts, steady acceleration environments (such as moving vehicles, aircraft and projectiles) as well as vibration conditions.

EN IEC 63522-17:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.120.70 - Relays. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

You can purchase EN IEC 63522-17:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.