EN 62281:2017
(Main)Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport
NEW!IEC 62281:2016 is available as IEC 62281:2016 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 62281:2016 specifies test methods and requirements for primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries to ensure their safety during transport other than for recycling or disposal. Requirements specified in this standard do not apply in those cases where special provisions given in the relevant regulations, listed in 7.3, provide exemptions. NOTE - Different standards may apply for lithium-ion traction battery systems used for electrically propelled road vehicles. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2012, and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - Deletion of the wire mesh screen from the evaluation of test criteria for an explosion; - Extension / modification of the shock test parameters so as to achieve constant energy behaviour for large batteries as well as explanations in a new Annex A; - Modification of the external short-circuit method so as to allow the short-circuit to be applied to large batteries after they have been removed from the temperature chamber; - Change of the cell diameter distinguishing between impact and crush test from 20 mm to 18 mm; - Addition of possible content for a transport certificate. Keywords: test methods and requirements for primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries, transport certificate
Sicherheit von Primär- und Sekundär-Lithium-Batterien beim Transport
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport
NEW!IEC 62281:2016 est disponible sous forme de IEC 62281:2016 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
IEC 62281:2016 spécifie les méthodes d’essai et les exigences pour les éléments et les batteries de piles et d'accumulateurs au lithium afin de s'assurer de leur sécurité pendant les opérations de transport autres que celles relatives à leur recyclage ou leur mise au rebut. Les exigences spécifiées dans la présente norme ne s’appliquent pas aux cas pour lesquels des dispositions spéciales prévues dans les réglementations applicables, énumérées en 7.3, accordent des exemptions. NOTE - Différentes normes peuvent s'appliquer aux systèmes de batteries de traction ion-lithium utilisés pour les véhicules routiers électriques. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2012. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: - Suppression des treillis métalliques dans l’évaluation des critères d’essai pour une explosion; - Extension / modification des paramètres de l’essai de chocs, de façon à obtenir un comportement constant d’énergie pour les grandes batteries, ainsi que des explications dans la nouvelle Annexe A; - Modification de la méthode de court-circuit externe, de façon à pouvoir appliquer le court-circuit à de grandes batteries après leur retrait de la chambre thermique; - Diminution du diamètre d’élément de 20 mm à 18 mm, en faisant la distinction entre l’essai d’impact et l’essai d’écrasement; - Ajout de contenu possible de certificat de transport. Mots clés : méthodes d’essai et les exigences pour les éléments et les batteries de piles et d'accumulateurs au lithium, Certificat de transport
Varnost primarnih in sekundarnih litijevih členov in baterij med transportom (IEC 62281:2016)
Ta mednarodni standard določa preskusne metode ter zahteve za primarne in sekundarne (polnilne) litijeve člene in baterije za zagotovitev njihove varnosti med transportom, ne vključuje pa recikliranja oziroma odlaganja. Zahteve, določene v tem standardu, se ne uporabljajo za primere, v katerih posebne določbe, podane v ustreznih predpisih, navedenih v točki 7.3, določajo izjeme.
OPOMBA: za litij-ionske sisteme pogonskih akumulatorjev, ki se uporabljajo za cestna vozila na električni pogon, se lahko uporabljajo različni standardi.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2017
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 62281:2013
9DUQRVWSULPDUQLKLQVHNXQGDUQLKOLWLMHYLKþOHQRYLQEDWHULMPHGWUDQVSRUWRP ,(&
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport (IEC
62281:2016)
Sicherheit von Primär- und Sekundär-Lithiumbatterien beim Transport (IEC 62281:2016)
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport (IEC
62281:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62281:2017
ICS:
29.220.10 3ULPDUQLþOHQLLQEDWHULMH Primary cells and batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62281
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2017
ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 62281:2013
English Version
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries
during transport
(IEC 62281:2016)
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant Sicherheit von Primär- und Sekundär-Lithiumbatterien beim
le transport Transport
(IEC 62281:2016) (IEC 62281:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2017-01-10. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 62281:2017 E
European foreword
The text of document 35/1370/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 62281, prepared by IEC/TC 35 “Primary
cells and batteries” and SC 21A “Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid
electrolytes” of IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62281:2017.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be (dop) 2017-10-10
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2020-01-10
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62281:2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62281:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60068-2-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-6.
IEC 60068-2-27 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-27.
IEC 60086-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60086-4.
IEC 62133 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133.
IEC 62660-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62660-1.
IEC 62281 ®
Edition 3.0 2016-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.220.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-3773-1
– 2 – IEC 62281:2016 © IEC 2016
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Requirements for safety . 10
4.1 General considerations . 10
4.2 Quality plan . 11
4.3 Packaging . 11
5 Type testing, sampling and re-testing . 11
5.1 Type testing . 11
5.2 Overcharge protection . 12
5.3 Battery assemblies. 12
5.3.1 General . 12
5.3.2 Small battery assemblies . 12
5.3.3 Large battery assemblies . 12
5.4 Sampling. 12
5.5 Re-testing . 13
6 Test methods and requirements . 13
6.1 General . 13
6.1.1 Cautionary notice. 13
6.1.2 Ambient temperature . 14
6.1.3 Parameter measurement tolerances . 14
6.1.4 Pre-discharge and pre-cycling . 14
6.2 Evaluation of test criteria . 14
6.2.1 Shifting . 14
6.2.2 Distortion . 14
6.2.3 Short-circuit . 14
6.2.4 Excessive temperature rise . 14
6.2.5 Leakage . 14
6.2.6 Venting . 15
6.2.7 Fire . 15
6.2.8 Rupture . 15
6.2.9 Explosion . 15
6.3 Tests and requirements – Overview . 15
6.4 Transport tests . 16
6.4.1 Test T-1: Altitude . 16
6.4.2 Test T-2: Thermal cycling . 16
6.4.3 Test T-3: Vibration . 17
6.4.4 Test T-4: Shock . 17
6.4.5 Test T-5: External short-circuit . 18
6.4.6 Test T-6: Impact/crush . 19
6.5 Misuse tests . 21
6.5.1 Test T-7: Overcharge . 21
6.5.2 Test T-8: Forced discharge . 21
6.6 Packaging test – Test P-1: Drop test . 21
IEC 62281:2016 © IEC 2016 – 3 –
6.7 Information to be given in the relevant specification . 22
6.8 Test report . 22
6.9 Transport certificate . 23
7 Information for safety . 23
7.1 Packaging . 23
7.2 Handling of battery cartons . 23
7.3 Transport . 23
7.3.1 General . 23
7.3.2 Air transport. 23
7.3.3 Sea transport . 23
7.3.4 Land transport . 23
7.3.5 Classification . 23
7.4 Display and storage . 24
8 Instructions for packaging and handling during transport – Quarantine . 24
9 Marking . 24
9.1 Marking of primary and secondary (rechargeable) cells and batteries . 24
9.2 Marking of the packaging and shipping documents . 24
Annex A (informative) Shock test – adjustment of acceleration for large batteries . 25
A.1 General . 25
A.2 Shock energy depends on mass, acceleration, and pulse duration . 25
A.3 The constant acceleration approach . 26
A.4 The constant energy approach . 26
Bibliography . 28
Figure 1 – Example of a test set-up for the impact test. 20
Figure A.1 – Half sine shock for batteries (constant peak acceleration) . 26
Figure A.2 – Half sine shock for batteries (constant energy) . 27
Table 1 – Number of primary test cells and batteries for type testing . 12
Table 2 – Number of secondary test cells and batteries for type testing . 13
Table 3 – Number of packages with primary or secondary test cells and batteries. 13
Table 4 – Mass loss limits . 15
Table 5 – Transport and packaging tests and requirements . 16
Table 6 – Vibration profile (sinusoidal) . 17
Table 7 – Shock parameters .
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.