EN IEC 62281:2019
(Main)Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport
This International Standard specifies test methods and requirements for primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries to ensure their safety during transport other than for recycling or disposal. Requirements specified in this document do not apply in those cases where special provisions given in the relevant regulations, listed in 7.3, provide exemptions. NOTE Different standards may apply for lithium-ion traction battery systems used for electrically propelled road vehicles.
Sicherheit von primären und sekundären Lithiumzellen und -batterien beim Transport
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport
IEC 62281:2019 est disponible sous forme de IEC 62281:2019 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.L'IEC 62281:2019 spécifie les méthodes d’essai et les exigences pour les éléments et les batteries de piles et d'accumulateurs au lithium afin de garantir leur sécurité pendant les opérations de transport autres que celles relatives à leur recyclage ou leur mise au rebut. Les exigences spécifiées dans le présent document ne s’appliquent pas aux cas bénéficiant d'exemptions accordées par des dispositions spéciales prévues dans les réglementations applicables énumérées en 7.3. NOTE Différentes normes peuvent s'appliquer aux systèmes de batteries de traction ion-lithium utilisés pour les véhicules routiers électriques. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2016. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente: a) la définition de l’élément bouton révisée, a été intégrée à celle de (élément ou batterie) bouton; b) ajout de dispositions pour les batteries faisant partie intégrante du matériel (5.4); c) tous les essais pour accumulateurs intègrent désormais une exigence de 25 cycles de charge et de recharge avant l’essai. d) ajout dans l’Annexe B de tableaux alternatifs au Tableau 1 et au Tableau 2; e) ajout de "violent" aux critères de rupture; f) le rapport d’essai en 0 a été fusionné avec le certificat d’essai en 6.9 et remplacé par les éléments énumérés dans [13]; g) ajout d’une Annexe B informative indiquant d’importants écarts par rapport au Manuel d’épreuves et de critères et de l'Organisation des Nations unies, Chapitre 38.3. Mots clés : transports des piles au lithium.
Varnost primarnih in sekundarnih litijevih členov in baterij med transportom (IEC 62281:2019)
Ta mednarodni standard določa preskusne metode ter zahteve za primarne in sekundarne (polnilne) litijeve člene in baterije za zagotovitev njihove varnosti med transportom, ne vključuje pa recikliranja oziroma odlaganja. Zahteve, določene v tem dokumentu, se ne uporabljajo za primere, v katerih posebne določbe, podane v ustreznih predpisih, navedenih v točki 7.3, določajo izjeme.
OPOMBA: Za litij-ionske sisteme pogonskih akumulatorjev, ki se uporabljajo za cestna vozila na električni pogon, se lahko uporabljajo različni standardi.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 62281:2017
Varnost primarnih in sekundarnih litijevih členov in baterij med transportom (IEC
62281:2019)
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport (IEC
62281:2019)
Sicherheit von Primär- und Sekundär-Lithium-Batterien beim Transport (IEC 62281:2019)
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport (IEC
62281:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62281:2019
ICS:
29.220.10 Primarni členi in baterije Primary cells and batteries
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62281
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2019
ICS 29.220.10 Supersedes EN 62281:2017
English Version
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries
during transport
(IEC 62281:2019)
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant Sicherheit von Primär- und Sekundär-Lithiumzellen und -
le transport batterien beim Transport
(IEC 62281:2019) (IEC 62281:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-05-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 62281:2019 E
European foreword
The text of document 35/1416/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 62281, prepared by IEC/TC 35 "Primary
cells and batteries" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-02-15
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2022-05-15
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62281:2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62281:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 60068-2-6 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-6
IEC 60068-2-27 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-27
IEC 60086-4 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60086-4
IEC 61960-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61960-3
IEC 62133-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62133-2
IEC 62660-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62660-1
IEC 62281 ®
Edition 4.0 2019-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport
Sécurité des piles et des accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.220.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-6661-8
– 2 – IEC 62281:2019 IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Requirements for safety . 11
4.1 General considerations . 11
4.2 Quality plan . 11
4.3 Packaging . 11
5 Type testing, sampling and re-testing . 11
5.1 Type testing . 11
5.2 Overcharge protection . 12
5.3 Battery assemblies. 12
5.3.1 General . 12
5.3.2 Small battery assemblies . 12
5.3.3 Large battery assemblies . 12
5.4 Batteries forming an integral part of equipment . 12
5.5 Sampling. 12
5.6 Re-testing . 13
6 Test methods and requirements . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.1.1 Cautionary notice. 14
6.1.2 Ambient temperature . 14
6.1.3 Parameter measurement tolerances . 14
6.1.4 Pre-discharge and pre-cycling . 14
6.2 Evaluation of test criteria . 14
6.2.1 Shifting . 14
6.2.2 Distortion . 14
6.2.3 Short-circuit . 15
6.2.4 Excessive temperature rise . 15
6.2.5 Leakage . 15
6.2.6 Venting . 15
6.2.7 Fire . 15
6.2.8 Rupture . 15
6.2.9 Explosion . 15
6.3 Tests and requirements – Overview . 16
6.4 Transport tests . 16
6.4.1 Test T-1: Altitude . 16
6.4.2 Test T-2: Thermal cycling . 16
6.4.3 Test T-3: Vibration . 17
6.4.4 Test T-4: Shock . 18
6.4.5 Test T-5: External short-circuit . 18
6.4.6 Test T-6: Impact/crush . 19
6.5 Misuse tests . 21
6.5.1 Test T-7: Overcharge . 21
6.5.2 Test T-8: Forced discharge . 21
IEC 62281:2019 IEC 2019 – 3 –
6.6 Packaging test – Test P-1: Drop test . 21
6.7 Information to be given in the relevant specification . 22
6.8 Test report summary . 22
7 Information for safety . 23
7.1 Packaging . 23
7.2 Handling of battery cartons . 23
7.3 Transport . 23
7.3.1 General . 23
7.3.2 Air transport. 23
7.3.3 Sea transport . 23
7.3.4 Land transport . 23
7.3.5 Classification . 23
7.4 Storage . 24
8 Instructions for packaging and handling during transport – Quarantine . 24
9 Marking . 24
9.1 Marking of primary and secondary (rechargeable) cells and batteries . 24
9.2 Marking of the packaging and shipping documents . 24
Annex A (informative) Shock test – adjustment of acceleration for large batteries . 25
A.1 General . 25
A.2 Shock energy depends on mass, acceleration, and pulse duration . 25
A.3 The constant acceleration approach . 26
A.4 The constant energy approach . 27
Annex B (informative) Deviations from Chapter 38.3 of the UN Manual . 28
B.1 General . 28
B.2 Summary table of required tests for primary cells and batteries . 28
B.3 Summary table of required tests for rechargeable cells and batteries . 29
B.4 Evaluation of a rupture . 31
B.5 Evaluation of an explosion . 31
Bibliography . 32
Figure 1 – Example of a test set-up for the impact test. 20
Figure A.1 – Half sine shock for batteries (constant peak acceleration) . 26
Figure A.2 – Half sine shock for batteries (constant energy) . 27
Table 1 – Number of primary test cells and batteries for type testing . 13
Table
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