EN ISO 11148-4:2012
(Main)Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools (ISO 11148-4:2012)
ISO 11148-4:2012 applies to hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter "non-rotary percussive power tools") intended for chipping, riveting, breaking of concrete and asphalt, ramming, etc. The non-rotary percussive power tool can be powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and is intended for use by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
ISO 11148-4:2012 covers breakers, bush hammers, chipping hammers, small chisels, engraving pens, needle scalers, pick hammers, pile drivers, portable pile drivers, punches, rammers, riveting hammers, scaling hammers, stone hammers, spades and tampers.
ISO 11148-4:2012 does not cover special requirements and modifications on non-rotary percussive power tools for the purpose of mounting in a fixture.
ISO 11148-4:2012 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events when the tools are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of non-rotary percussive power tools in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 4: Nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Der vorliegende Teil von ISO 11148 gilt für handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen (im Folgenden als nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen bezeichnet), die zum Behauen, Nieten, Brechen von Beton und Asphalt, Stampfen usw. gedacht sind. Die nicht drehende, schlagende Maschine kann von Druckluft, Hydraulikflüssigkeit oder einem Verbrennungsmotor angetrieben werden und ist zum Gebrauch durch einen einzelnen Bediener vorgesehen und wird vom Bediener in seiner Hand oder seinen Händen gehalten, mit oder ohne eine Aufhängung, z. B. eine Ausgleichseinrichtung.
Der vorliegende Teil von ISO 11148 behandelt:
- Brecher;
- Bouchardierhämmer;
- Meißelhämmer;
- kleine Meißel;
- Graviergeräte;
- Nadelentroster;
- Abbauhämmer;
- Pfahlrammen;
- tragbare Pfahlrammen;
- Stanzen;
- Stampfer;
- Niethämmer;
- Abklopfhämmer;
- Steinschlaghämmer;
- Spatenhämmer;
- Stopfer.
ANMERKUNG 1 Anhang B enthält Beispiele für nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen.
Der vorliegende Teil von ISO 11148 gilt nicht für besondere Anforderungen und Änderungen an nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen zum Zweck des Spannens in eine Halterung.
Der vorliegende Teil von ISO 11148 behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, gefährliche Situationen oder Ereignisse, die beim vorgesehenen Gebrauch sowie unter Bedingungen vom Hersteller vorhersehbaren Miss-brauchs auftreten können; ausgenommen die Verwendung von nicht drehenden, schlagenden Maschinen in explosionsfähigen Atmosphären.
ANMERKUNG 2 EN 13463 1 enthält Anforderungen an nicht elektrisch betriebene Geräte für den Einsatz in explosions¬fähigen Atmosphären.
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 4: Machines portatives non rotatives à percussion (ISO 11148-4:2012)
L'ISO 11148-4:2012 s'applique aux machines portatives à moteur non électrique (appelées dans le reste du texte «machines à percussion non rotatives») utilisées pour buriner, river, briser le béton et l'asphalte, damer, etc. Les machines à percussion non rotatives peuvent être alimentées par air comprimé, fluide hydraulique ou moteurs à combustion interne et sont prévues pour être utilisées par un opérateur ou portées par la ou les mains de l'opérateur avec ou sans suspension, par exemple à l'aide d'un équilibreur.
L'ISO 11148-4:2012 couvre les brise-béton, les marteaux bouchardeurs, les marteaux burineurs, les petits burins, les crayons à graver, les marteaux à aiguilles, les marteaux piqueurs, les marteaux batteurs de pieux, les marteaux batteurs de pieux portatifs, les perforateurs, les marteaux fouloirs, les marteaux riveurs, les marteaux dérouilleurs-détartreurs, les casse-pierres, les marteaux bêche et les marteaux bourre-ballast.
L'ISO 11148-4:2012 ne couvre pas les exigences spécifiques et les modifications des machines à percussion non rotatives destinées à être montées sur un châssis.
L'ISO 11148-4:2012 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses ou événements dangereux significatifs, à l'exception des machines à percussion non rotatives destinées à être utilisées dans une atmosphère potentiellement explosible, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées normalement et lorsqu'elles font l'objet d'un mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible par le fabricant.
Neelektrična ročna orodja - Varnostne zahteve - 4. del: Nerotirajoča udarna orodja (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Ta del standarda ISO 11148 velja za neelektrično ročno orodje (v nadaljevanju: »nerotirajoče udarno orodje«), namenjeno sekanju, utrjevanju, lomljenju betona in asfalta, tlačenju itd. Nerotirajoče udarno orodje se lahko napaja s stisnjenim zrakom, hidravlično tekočino ali motorji z notranjim izgorevanjem ter ga lahko ročno uporablja en upravljavec, in sicer z blažilnim sistemom (npr. vzmetenje) ali brez njega. Ta del standarda ISO 11148 zajema: – drobilce, – kladiva za štokanje, – sekalna kladiva, – majhna dleta, – gravirna peresa, – igličaste odstranjevalce, – skalna kladiva, – pilotna kladiva, – prenosna pilotna kladiva, – šila, – zabijače, – pritrdilna kladiva, – kladiva za kamen, – lopate, -podbijalnike. OPOMBA 1 Za primere nevrtljivega udarnega orodja gl. dodatek B. Ta del standarda ISO 11148 ne zajema posebnih zahtev in sprememb nerotirajočega udarnega orodja za namen nameščanja pri pritrjevanju. Ta del standarda ISO 11148 obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije ali nevarne dogodke, kadar se orodja uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec, kar pa ne velja za uporabo nerotirajočih udarnih orodij v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah. OPOMBA 2 V standardu EN 13463-1 so podane zahteve za neelektrično opremo za potencialno eksplozivna okolja.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 11148-4:2011
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO1HURWLUDMRþDXGDUQDRURGMD
,62
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 4: Non-rotary percussive
power tools (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil
4: Nicht drehende, schlagende Maschinen (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 4:
Machines portatives non rotatives à percussion (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11148-4:2012
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11148-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2012
ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN ISO 11148-4:2010
English Version
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part
4: Non-rotary percussive power tools (ISO 11148-4:2012)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen -
de sécurité - Partie 4: Machines portatives non rotatives à Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 4: Nicht drehende,
percussion (ISO 11148-4:2012) schlagende Maschinen (ISO 11148-4:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-4:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11148-4:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118
"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11148-4:2010.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11148-4:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11148-4:2012 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this
standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11148-4
Second edition
2012-12-15
Hand-held non-electric power tools —
Safety requirements —
Part 4:
Non-rotary percussive power tools
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 4: Machines portatives non rotatives à percussion
Reference number
ISO 11148-4:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012
ISO 11148-4:2012(E)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
ISO 11148-4:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General definitions . 3
3.2 Definitions related to non-rotary percussive power tools . 4
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Mechanical safety . 4
4.3 Thermal safety . 5
4.4 Noise reduction . 5
4.5 Vibration . 6
4.6 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted . 6
4.7 Ergonomics and design of the handle . 6
4.8 Controls . 7
5 Verification . 7
5.1 General conditions for tests . 7
5.2 Noise . 8
5.3 Vibration . 8
5.4 Unintentional start . 8
5.5 Power tool construction . 8
5.6 Structure of verification of safety requirements . 9
6 Information for use . 9
6.1 Marking, signs and written warnings . 9
6.2 Instructions handbook .10
6.3 Operating instructions .15
6.4 Data .15
6.5 Maintenance instructions .16
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .17
Annex B (informative) Examples of non-rotary percussive power tools covered by this part of
ISO 11148 .19
Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs.23
Annex D (normative) Additional safety requirements related to internal combustion engine
power tools .24
Bibliography .28
ISO 11148-4:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11148-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, ma
...
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