FprEN 17775

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2026
Organska in organsko-mineralna gnojila - Določanje anorganskega arzena
Organic and organo-mineral fertilizers - Determination of the inorganic arsenic content
Organische und organisch-mineralische Düngemittel - Bestimmung des Gehalts an
anorganischem Arsen
Engrais organiques et organo-minéraux - Détermination de la teneur en arsenic
inorganique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17775
ICS:
65.080 Gnojila Fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17775
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2026
ICS 65.080 Will supersede CEN/TS 17775:2022
English Version
Organic and organo-mineral fertilizers - Determination of
the inorganic arsenic content
Engrais organiques et organo-minéraux - Organische und organisch-mineralische Düngemittel -
Détermination de la teneur en arsenic inorganique Bestimmung des Gehalts an anorganischem Arsen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 260.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17775:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

prEN 17775:2026 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 6
5 Sampling . 6
6 Reagents . 6
7 Apparatus . 8
8 Procedure. 9
9 Calculation and expression of the results . 12
10 Precision . 13
11 Test report . 14
Annex A (informative) Examples of typical chromatographic separation . 15
Annex B (informative) Results of the inter-laboratory study . 19
B.1 Inter-laboratory study . 19
B.2 Statistical results for determination of inorganic arsenic . 19
Bibliography . 21

prEN 17775:2026 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17775:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260 “Fertilizers
and liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede CEN/TS 17775:2022.
Compared to the previous edition, prEN 17775:2026 includes the following significant technical changes:
— the CEN Technical Specification has been adopted as a European Standard;
— Scope (Clause 1) updated including a clarification on fertilizing product blends;
— Normative references to dry matter content determination added;
— Normative references to sampling added;
— Terms and definitions revised;
— Test report revised;
— Bibliography revised;
— Annex A (Examples of typical chromatographic separation) revised;
— Annex B (Results of the inter-laboratory study) added.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
prEN 17775:2026 (E)
Introduction
The method is based on a mild acid oxidative extraction of the arsenic species followed by liquid
chromatography (high performance liquid chromatography [HPLC] or ion chromatography [IC]) coupled
to the element-specific detector ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer) for the
determination of the mass fraction of inorganic arsenic (iAs).
Other standards developed for determination of inorganic arsenic content in plant biostimulants, animal
feeding stuffs and foodstuffs were studied and considered as a basis of the described method [2], [3], [4],
[5], [6].
The inter-laboratory study reflects the final statistical characteristics of the method for the determination
of inorganic arsenic content in organic and organo-mineral fertilizers. The results are given in Annex B
(informative).
To prove the compliance with existing limit values for inorganic arsenic in organic and organo-mineral
fertilizers, there is the possibility to choose between:
 Using a test method determining the total arsenic content, as long as the result of the test shows a
content below the limit value for inorganic arsenic. In such a case, it can be safely assumed that the
organic fertilizer or the organo-mineral fertilizer complies with the limit value for inorganic arsenic.
 Using a test method which determines only inorganic arsenic content.
A preliminary determination of the total arsenic in aqua regia extracts by ICP-AES (inductively coupled
plasma atomic emission spectrometry) according to prEN 17768 [8] and prEN 17770 [9] can reduce the
number of the samples where the determination of iAs is necessary because if the content of aqua regia
(total) extractable arsenic is lower than the legislative limit for iAs then the determination of iAs is not
necessary. In case total As is measured and is presented above or equal the legislative limit for iAs, the
content of inorganic As should be determined according to this document.
WARNING — Persons using this document should be familiar with usual laboratory practice. This
document does not purport to address all of the safety issues, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user to establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance
with any national regulatory conditions.
IMPORTANT — It is absolutely essential that tests conducted according to this document are carried out
by suitably trained staff.
prEN 17775:2026 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for extraction, separation, and determination of inorganic arsenic (iAs)
in organic or organo-mineral fertilizers using anion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) or ion chromatography (IC) coupled to ICP-MS.
This document is applicable to fertilizing product blends where a blend is a mix of at least two of the
following components: fertilizers, liming materials, soil improvers, growing media, inhibitors, plant
biostimulants and where the following category organic fertilizer or organo-mineral fertiliser is the
highest % in the blend by mass or volume, or in the case of liquid form by dry mass. If the organic fertilizer
or the organo-mineral fertilizer is not the highest % in the blend, the European Standard for the highest
% of the blend applies. In case a fertilizing product blend is composed of components in equal quantity,
the user decides which standard to apply. Variations in analytical methods for fertilizing product blends
can lead to differing results as some components or matrix interactions can affect the outcome. Validation
procedures have shown that developed standard methods are robust and reliable across diverse product
compositions, but possible interferences and unexpected results when analysing fertilizing product
blends are possible.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN 17773, Organic and organo-mineral fertilizers — Determination of the dry matter content
prEN 12944-1, Fertilizers, liming materials and inhibitors — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
prEN 12944-2, Fertilizers, liming materials and inhibitors — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms relating to
fertilizers
EN 1482-2, Fertilizers, liming materials and inhibitors — Sampling and sample preparation — Part 2:
General sample preparation provisions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 12944-1 and prEN 12944-2
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
analyte
parameter to be determined
3.2
blank calibration solution
solution prepared in the same way as the calibration solution but leaving out the analytes
3.3
blank test solution
solution prepared in the same way as the test sample solution but omitting the test portion
prEN 17775:2026 (E)
3.4
calibration solution
solution used to calibrate the instrument, prepared from stock solutions by adding acids, buffer, reference
element and salts as needed
3.5
stock solution
solution with accurately known analyte concentration(s), prepared from pure chemicals
3.6
test sample solution
solution prepared after extraction or digestion of the test sample according to appropriate specifications
4 Principle
This document specifies a method for the determination of inorganic arsenic in organic or organo-
mineral fertilizers. Inorganic arsenic consists of arsenite As(III) and arsenate As(V). A representative test
portion of the sample is treated with a diluted nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution in a heated
water bath. By this means the sample is solubilised, arsenic species are extracted into solution and As(III)
is oxidized to As(V). The inorganic arsenic is selectively separated from other arsenic compounds using
anion exchange HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) coupled online to the element-specific
detector ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer) for the determination of the mass
fraction of the inorganic arsenic. External calibration with solvent matrix-matched standards is used for
the quantification of the amount of the inorganic arsenic. Alternatively, IC (ion chromatography) coupled
to ICP-MS can be used.
5 Sampling
Sampling is not part of the method specified in this document. Recommended sampling methods are
given in EN 1482-1 [11] and in EN 1482-3 [12].
It is important that the laboratory receives a sample that is representative of both the product under
consideration and the given analysis. The sample should not have been damaged or changed during
transport or storage.
Sample preparation shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1482-2.
6 Reagents
6.1 General
When using a method of high sensitivity like ICP-MS, the control of the blank levels of water, acid and
other reagents is very important. The reagents shall be of adequate purity and of recognized analytical
grade. The concentration of arsenic species in the reagents and water used shall be negligible and low
enough not to affect the results of the determination. Generally, ultra-pure water and nitric acid of
minimum p.a. quality is recommended.
6.2 Water, with an electrical conductivity not higher than 0,1 mS/m at 25 °C.
6.3 Nitric acid (HNO ), concentrated, ≥ 65 % (mass fraction), mass concentration of approximately ρ
(HNO ) 1,4 g/ml.
Use only nitric acid available with high purity (minimum p.a. quality) in order to avoid potential
contamination.
prEN 17775:2026 (E)
6.4 Hydrogen peroxide, H O not less than 30 % (mass fraction).
2 2
High purity is essential to avoid potential contamination. Commercially available hydrogen peroxide for
analysis should be tested for contamination of arsenic prior to use. It is necessary to prevent peroxide
degradation and ensure the stability of the solution, this is in the discretion of the analyst to use only H O
2 2
of adequate quality.
6.5 Extraction solution, 0,1 mol/l HNO in 3 % (volume fraction) H O .
3 2 2
Add 6,5 ml of HNO (6.3) and thereafter 100 ml of hydrogen peroxide (6.4) into 800 ml water (6.2) in
a 1 000 ml volumetric flask. Fill the flask to the mark with water (6.2). This solution is prepared on the
day of use.
It is recommended that the total volume needed for the analysis is estimated and only this amount is
produced in the day of use.
6.6 Ammonium carbonate, (NH ) CO , mass fraction w ≥ 99,999 %, for preparation of the mobile
4 2 3
phase solution.
6.7 Aqueous ammonia, (NH (aq)), mass fraction w ≥ 25 %, for adjustment of pH in the mobile phase.
6.8 Methanol, (CH OH), HPLC grade, for preparation of the mobile phase solution.
6.9 Mobile phase, e.g. 50 mmol/l ammonium carbonate in 3 % (volume fraction) methanol at pH 10,3.
Dissolve 4,80 g of ammonium carbonate (6.6) in approximately 800 ml water (6.2). Adjust the pH to 10,3
with aqueous ammonia (6.7) and add 30 ml of methanol (6.8) and then fill up to 1 000 ml with water
(6.2). Prior to use filter the mobile phase solution through a 0,45 μm filter using a filtering device (7.4).
The optimal concentration of ammonium carbonate in the mobile phase depends on the analytical column
used (e.g. brand, particle size and dimensions) and should be verified in advance. The appropriate
concentration of ammonium carbonate (usually between 10 mmol/l to 50 mmol/l) is highly dependent
on the column used and is up to the discretion of the analyst. It should fulfil the criteria for sufficient
resolution of the arsenate peak.
Methanol is added to the mobile phase in order to enhance the signal intensity for arsenic. The
concentration of methanol to achieve the highest signal to noise ratio depends on the instrument used
and should be identified by the analyst.
NOTE 1 Different mobile phase can be also used according to the instructions of the manufacturer of the column
but it is necessary to verify the optimal separation conditions.
NOTE 2 For example, Agilent column G3154–65001 with a guard column G3154–65002 and a mobile phase
recommended for this column, as a mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) 2 mmol/l,
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt dihydrate (EDTA disodium salt) 0,2 mmol/l, pH 6,0 adjusted with
sodium hydroxide (NaOH) 1 mol/l, were successfully used for the analysis.
6.10 Arsenic (V) standard stock solution, with an arsenic (V) mass concentration of 1 000 mg/l.
The use of commercial standards of arsenic As(V), with a mass concentration of 1 000 mg/l is
recommended.
1 ®
Agilent is a registered trademark of Agilent Technologies Inc. This information is given for the convenience of
users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by CEN of the product named.
prEN 17775:2026 (E)
6.11 Arsenic (V) standard solution I, with an arsenic (V) mass concentration of 10 mg/l in 2 %
(volume fraction) HNO3.
Pipette 1 ml of arsenic standard stock solution (6.10) into a 100 ml volumetric flask. Add 2 ml of nitric
acid (6.3), fill to the mark with water (6.2) and mix well. This solution is stable in a refrigerator at least
one week.
6.12 Arsenic (V) standard solution II, with an arsenic (V) mass concentration of 1 mg/l.
Pipette 10 ml of arsenic standard solution I (6.11) into a 100 ml volumetric flask, fill to the mark with
water (6.2) and mix well. This solution should be prepared on the same day of use.
6.13 Solution for checking chromatographic separation, containing organic arsenic compounds (e.g.
10 μg/l) monomethylarsenous acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) and arsenobetaine (AB), as well
as arsenate (e.g. 10 μg/l), arsenite (e.g. 10 μg/l) and chloride (e.g. 100 mg/l).
This solution is recommended to demonstrate satisfactory resolution of individual arsenic species,
possible interferents and to find out how the chromatographic conditions should be optimized (e.g. by
changing the mobile phase concentration or the mobile phase flow rate).
The solution shall be prepared in water (6.2), not in the extraction solution, to check the retention time
of the individual arsenic species, their visual presentation in the chromatogram and how the peaks are
separated.
7 Apparatus
7.1 Common laboratory glass and plastic ware.
Plastic volumetric flasks are recommended for the preparation of the mobile phase and calibration
solutions. All glassware and plastic ware shall be adequately cleaned and stored to avoid any
contamination.
7.2 Laboratory grinder, capable of grinding to a particle size less than 0,5 mm.
7.3 Analytical balance, capable of weighing to the nearest of 1 mg or better.
7.4 Filtering device, for filtration of mobile phase with a filter, pore size 0,45 μm.
7.5 Heated (shaking) water bath, capable of maintaining 90 °C.
Some fine materials can form a thin layer on the surface of the extraction solution and the contact of the
sample with the extraction solution can be less intensive. Therefore, the shaking water bath is
recommended to ensure the efficient extraction of the sample.
The manual shaking of the solutions in a specific time intervals (e.g. every 10 min) is also possible.
7.6 Extraction plastic tubes with screwing caps, resistance to temperature of 90 °C, of nominal
capacity 25 ml to 50 ml.
To maintain the extraction ratio (sample portion/extraction solution) use the test tubes volume
accordingly. Before use, check the cleanliness of tubes and caps.
-1
7.7 Centrifuge, for minimum 4 000 min (approx. 2 000 g).
7.8 Single
...