Dentistry - Dental amalgam reusable mixing-capsules (ISO 13897:2018)

ISO 13897:2018 specifies the requirements for reusable mixing-capsules intended to contain dental amalgam alloy powder and dental mercury when these are mixed to produce dental amalgam, and the test methods used to determine conformity to these requirements.
NOTE       ISO 7488 specifies requirements for mixing machines. The requirements for mixing-capsule are not dealt with in ISO 7488, although the mixing-capsule is an essential part of the mixing machine.

Zahnheilkunde - Wiederverwendbare Mischkapseln für zahnärztliches Amalgam (ISO 13897:2018)

Médecine bucco-dentaire - Capsules de mélange réutilisables pour amalgame dentaire (ISO 13897:2018)

ISO 13897:2018 spécifie les exigences applicables aux capsules de mélange réutilisables conçues pour contenir de la poudre d'alliage pour amalgame dentaire et du mercure à usage dentaire lorsqu'ils sont mélangés pour produire un amalgame dentaire. Il décrit également les méthodes d'essai utilisées pour déterminer la conformité à ces exigences.
NOTE       L'ISO 7488 spécifie les exigences relatives aux mélangeurs. Bien que la capsule de mélange soit une partie essentielle du mélangeur, les exigences relatives à la capsule de mélange ne sont pas abordées dans l'ISO 7488.

Zobozdravstvo - Kapsule za ponovno uporabo zobnega amalgama (ISO 13897:2018)

Ta dokument določa zahteve za mešalne kapsule za večkratno uporabo, ki so predvidene za prašek zobnega amalgama in živo srebro za uporabo v zobozdravstvu, ko sta zmešana zaradi ustvarjanja zobnega amalgama, in
preskusne metode za določanje skladnosti s temi zahtevami.
OPOMBA ISO 7488 določa zahteve za mešalne stroje. Zahteve za mešalne kapsule niso obravnavane v standardu ISO 7488, čeprav je mešalna kapsula bistveni del mešalnega stroja.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Feb-2018
Withdrawal Date
30-Aug-2018
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 55 - Dentistry
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 55 - Dentistry
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
28-Feb-2018
Completion Date
28-Feb-2018

Relations

Effective Date
08-Jun-2022

Overview

EN ISO 13897:2018 - Dentistry - Dental amalgam reusable mixing‑capsules - specifies requirements and test methods for reusable mixing‑capsules used to contain dental amalgam alloy powder and dental mercury during mechanical mixing. The document focuses on dimensional tolerances, containment performance during mixing, and residual retention of amalgam after pellet removal. It replaces the 2004 edition and narrows the scope to reusable capsules (single‑use capsule requirements are addressed in ISO 20749:2017).

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Dimensions
    • Overall length tolerance: ±1 mm of the manufacturer’s specified length.
    • Maximum external diameter tolerance: ±0.5 mm of the manufacturer’s specified diameter.
    • Sampling/acceptance: all 10 capsules in the test sample must meet dimensional tolerances.
  • Loss of mass during mixing
    • Maximum allowable loss: ≤ 0.5 mg per capsule.
    • Sampling/acceptance: 5/5 or 9/10 capsules in the sample must meet this requirement.
  • Retention of dental amalgam
    • Residual amalgam after pellet removal must be ≤ 1% of the combined mass of alloy powder and mercury originally inserted.
    • Sampling/acceptance: 5/5 or 9/10 capsules in the sample must meet this requirement.
  • Test methods
    • Detailed procedures are given in clauses 6.1 (dimensions), 6.2 (loss of mass during mixing) and 6.3 (retention of dental amalgam), including apparatus, sample preparation, test procedure, result expression and reporting.
  • Labelling and documentation
    • Requirements updated from the previous edition; manufacturers must provide appropriate labelling and instructions.

Practical applications - who uses this standard

  • Manufacturers of dental mixing‑capsules: to design, validate and declare conformity of reusable capsules.
  • Test laboratories and quality control teams: to perform the specified dimensional and performance tests (6.1–6.3) and generate compliance reports.
  • Dental equipment suppliers and clinics: to select compatible capsules for amalgamators and confirm safe, reliable containment during mixing.
  • Regulators and procurement: to reference objective acceptance criteria for product approvals and purchasing specifications.
  • Standards and compliance officers: to ensure products meet European/national adoption of EN ISO 13897:2018.

Related standards

  • ISO 7488 - Mixing machines for dental amalgam (machine requirements; capsules not covered).
  • ISO 20749:2017 - Requirements for single‑use pre‑capsulated dental amalgam products.
  • ISO 24234:2015 and ISO 1942 - Dental amalgam and terminology references used by this standard.

Keywords: EN ISO 13897:2018, dental amalgam, reusable mixing‑capsules, dentistry standard, mixing capsule test methods, loss of mass, retention, dimensional tolerances.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 13897:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Dentistry - Dental amalgam reusable mixing-capsules (ISO 13897:2018)". This standard covers: ISO 13897:2018 specifies the requirements for reusable mixing-capsules intended to contain dental amalgam alloy powder and dental mercury when these are mixed to produce dental amalgam, and the test methods used to determine conformity to these requirements. NOTE ISO 7488 specifies requirements for mixing machines. The requirements for mixing-capsule are not dealt with in ISO 7488, although the mixing-capsule is an essential part of the mixing machine.

ISO 13897:2018 specifies the requirements for reusable mixing-capsules intended to contain dental amalgam alloy powder and dental mercury when these are mixed to produce dental amalgam, and the test methods used to determine conformity to these requirements. NOTE ISO 7488 specifies requirements for mixing machines. The requirements for mixing-capsule are not dealt with in ISO 7488, although the mixing-capsule is an essential part of the mixing machine.

EN ISO 13897:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.060.10 - Dental materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 13897:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 13897:2004. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN ISO 13897:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 93/42/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN ISO 13897:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 13897:2004
Zobozdravstvo - Kapsule za ponovno uporabo zobnega amalgama (ISO
13897:2018)
Dentistry - Dental amalgam reusable mixing-capsules (ISO 13897:2018)
Zahnheilkunde - Wiederverwendbare Mischkapseln für zahnärztliches Amalgam (ISO
13897:2018)
Art dentaire - Capsules réutilisables pour mélanger amalgame (ISO 13897:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13897:2018
ICS:
11.060.10 =RERWHKQLþQLPDWHULDOL Dental materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 13897
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
February 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 11.060.10 Supersedes EN ISO 13897:2004
English Version
Dentistry - Dental amalgam reusable mixing-capsules (ISO
13897:2018)
Médecine bucco-dentaire - Capsules de mélange Zahnheilkunde - Wiederverwendbare Mischkapseln für
réutilisables pour amalgame dentaire (ISO zahnärztliches Amalgam (ISO 13897:2018)
13897:2018)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 February 2018.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13897:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 13897:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106
“Dentistry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” the secretariat of which
is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 13897:2004.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13897:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13897:2018 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13897
Second edition
2018-02
Dentistry — Dental amalgam reusable
mixing-capsules
Médecine bucco-dentaire — Capsules de mélange réutilisables pour
amalgame dentaire
Reference number
ISO 13897:2018(E)
©
ISO 2018
ISO 13897:2018(E)
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

ISO 13897:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements . 1
4.1 Dimensions . 1
4.1.1 Length tolerance . 1
4.1.2 Diameter tolerance . 2
4.2 Loss of mass from the mixing-capsule during mixing. 2
4.3 Retention of dental amalgam in the mixing-capsule . 2
5 Sampling . 2
6 Measurements and test methods . 2
6.1 Dimensions . 2
6.1.1 Apparatus . 2
6.1.2 Test sample . 2
6.1.3 Procedure . 2
6.1.4 Report . 3
6.2 Loss of mass from the mixing-capsule during mixing. 3
6.2.1 Principle . 3
6.2.2 Test sample . 3
6.2.3 Apparatus . 3
6.2.4 Test procedure . 4
6.2.5 Expression of the results . 5
6.2.6 Report . 5
6.3 Retention of dental amalgam in the mixing-capsule . 5
6.3.1 Principle . 5
6.3.2 Test sample . 6
6.3.3 Apparatus . 6
6.3.4 Test procedure . 6
6.3.5 Expression of the results . 7
6.3.6 Additional testing . 8
6.3.7 Report . 8
7 Labelling . 8
Bibliography . 9
ISO 13897:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 6, Dental
equipment.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13897:2003) including Technical
Corrigendum 1 (ISO 13897:2003/Cor.1:2003), which has been technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the scope has been revised and is now restricted to dental amalgam reusable mixing-capsules;
— classification into two types has been deleted;
— labelling requirements have been updated.
— requirements for single-use capsules are now within the scope of ISO 20749:2017, these being:
— the requirement for surface contamination of the package and the capsule for pre-capsulated
dental amalgam alloy products;
— loss of mass during mixing from single-use capsules;
— the requirement for containers in which single-use capsules are supplied to prevent spillage of
dental mercury leaking from faulty or damaged single-use capsules;
— labelling requirements for pre-capsulated dental amalgam products;
— manufacturer’s instructions regarding conditions of storage and the disposal of single-use
capsules in pre-capsulated dental amalgam products.
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

ISO 13897:2018(E)
Introduction
In order to produce dental amalgam, an electrically-powered mixing machine, as described in ISO 7488
is used for mixing dental amalgam alloy powder with dental mercury. In addition, a removable mixing-
capsule is used to contain the dental amalgam alloy and the dental mercury during the mixing process.
NOTE Traditionally, the mixing machine for dental amalgam has been called an amalgamator. The latter is
now a deprecated term.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13897:2018(E)
Dentistry — Dental amalgam reusable mixing-capsules
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for reusable mixing-capsules intended to contain dental
amalgam alloy powder and dental mercury when these are mixed to produce dental amalgam, and the
test methods used to determine conformity to these requirements.
NOTE ISO 7488 specifies requirements for mixing machines. The requirements for mixing-capsule are not
dealt with in ISO 7488, although the mixing-capsule is an essential part of the mixing machine.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitute requirements of this document. For dated references only the edition cited applies. For
undated references the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1942, Dentistry — Vocabulary
ISO 7488, Dentistry — Mixing machines for dental amalgam
ISO 24234:2015, Dentistry — Dental amalgam
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1942 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC
...

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