EN 569:2007
(Main)Mountaineering equipment - Pitons - Safety requirements and test methods
Mountaineering equipment - Pitons - Safety requirements and test methods
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for pitons for use in mountaineering including climbing.
Bergsteigerausrüstung - Felshaken - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Felshaken fest, die
beim Bergsteigen einschließlich Klettern verwendet werden.
Equipement d'alpinisme et d'escalade - Pitons - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme Européenne spécifie les exigences de sécurité et les méthodes d'essai qui s'appliquent
aux pitons utilisés en alpinisme et en escalade.
Gorniška oprema – Klini – Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 27-Feb-2007
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Aug-2007
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 136 - Sports, playground and other recreational equipment
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 136/WG 5 - Mountaineering and climbing equipment
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 30-Nov-2023
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
Overview
EN 569:2007 is a crucial European standard that defines safety requirements and test methods for pitons used in mountaineering and climbing. Published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), this standard ensures that pitons-devices inserted into rock cracks to provide secure anchors-meet rigorous safety and performance criteria. This standard replaces EN 569:1997 and aligns with EU Directive 89/686/EEC on personal protective equipment, reinforcing safety compliance for climbers across Europe.
The standard addresses piton design, manufacturing quality, and mechanical strength, focusing on enhancing climber safety through reliable anchoring systems. It applies to all pitons intended for mountaineering, encompassing different types such as safety pitons and progression pitons.
Key Topics
Scope and Definitions
EN 569:2007 precisely defines piton anatomy, including the head (attachment point) and blade (inserted into rock). It distinguishes between safety pitons with higher breaking force and progression pitons with lower breaking force, catering to different climbing needs.Design Requirements
Pitons must have an eye thickness of at least 3 mm, with rounded internal edges to prevent damage to connectors. The eye must provide a minimum internal diameter of 15 mm for secure rope attachment. Material hardness and surface finish are strictly controlled to prevent premature failure or injury: heat-treated steel pitons appear dark, while softer pitons appear light, ensuring clear identification.Breaking Force Criteria
The standard specifies minimum breaking forces applied in three directions-normal, reverse, and sideways-to test piton durability under different load scenarios. For example, safety pitons must withstand forces up to 25 kN in the normal direction. Such measures ensure reliability under the dynamic stresses of climbing.Test Methods
Comprehensive testing procedures include sample preparation, positioning in a specialized vice with protective jaw radii, and load application via a steel pulling shackle. Tests are conducted at controlled temperatures and gradual traction speeds simulating real-world forces. Detailed guidelines address asymmetric pitons and specify when to discontinue testing if maximum forces are reached.Marking and Manufacturer Information
All pitons must be clearly marked with manufacturer details, length, and a safety "S" symbol for safety pitons. Manufacturers are required to supply detailed user information including product use, lifespan, maintenance instructions, and safety warnings about reduced holding power over time and with repeated use.
Applications
EN 569:2007 is vital for:
- Mountaineers and climbers selecting durable, tested pitons for safe climbing and protection.
- Manufacturers designing, producing, and marketing pitons within Europe to ensure compliance with essential safety regulations.
- Safety inspectors and certification bodies evaluating mountaineering equipment against a harmonized standard.
- Rescue services and training organizations requiring trusted equipment standards for hazardous environments.
By adhering to EN 569:2007, users benefit from enhanced safety, reliable performance, and confidence in critical equipment when tackling rock cracks, aid climbing, or securing belay anchors.
Related Standards
EN 569:2007 is part of a comprehensive suite of mountaineering equipment standards, including but not limited to:
- EN 892 – Dynamic mountaineering ropes
- EN 12275 – Connectors
- EN 13089 – Ice-tools
- EN 12277 – Mountaineering harnesses
- EN 12492 – Helmets for mountaineers
- EN 958 – Energy absorbing systems for via ferrata
- EN 959 – Rock anchors
- EN 568 – Ice anchors
- EN 893 – Crampons
These standards collectively ensure integrated systems for climbers’ safety, focusing on strength, reliability, and usability of mountaineering gear. For full details, refer to the informative annex listing all related EN standards.
Keywords: EN 569:2007, pitons safety requirements, mountaineering equipment standard, climbing safety, piton test methods, mountain safety gear, CEN standards, European mountaineering compliance, piton breaking force, climbing anchors safety
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 569:2007 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Mountaineering equipment - Pitons - Safety requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for pitons for use in mountaineering including climbing.
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for pitons for use in mountaineering including climbing.
EN 569:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.220.40 - Outdoor and water sports equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 569:2007 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 569:1997. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 569:2007 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/425, 89/686/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 569:2007 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 569:1998
Gorniška oprema – Klini – Varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode
Mountaineering equipment - Pitons - Safety requirements and test methods
Bergsteigerausrüstung - Felshaken - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und
Prüfverfahren
Equipement d'alpinisme et d'escalade - Pitons - Exigences de sécurité et méthodes
d'essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 569:2007
ICS:
97.220.40 Oprema za športe na Outdoor and water sports
prostem in vodne športe equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 569
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2007
ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 569:1997
English Version
Mountaineering equipment - Pitons - Safety requirements and
test methods
Equipement d'alpinisme et d'escalade - Pitons - Exigences Bergsteigerausrüstung - Felshaken - Sicherheitstechnische
de sécurité et méthodes d'essai Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 January 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 569:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope.5
2 Terms and definitions .5
3 Safety requirements.5
3.1 Design.5
3.2 Breaking force.6
4 Test method.6
4.1 Examination of design .6
4.2 Determination of breaking force .7
4.2.1 Test samples.7
4.2.2 Test conditions.7
4.2.3 Apparatus.7
4.2.4 Preparation and positioning of test samples.8
4.2.5 Procedure.8
5 Marking.9
6 Information supplied by the manufacturer .9
Annex A (informative) Standards on mountaineering equipment.10
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard an the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC.11
Foreword
This document (EN 569:2007) has been prepared by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports,
playground and other recreational equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by August 2007.
This document supersedes EN 569:1997.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to support Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC.
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European
Standard.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
The text of this European Standard is based on the former UIAA-Standard R (Union Internationale des
Associations d'Alpinisme), which has been developed with international participation.
This European Standard is one of a package of standards for mountaineering equipment, see Annex A.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies safety requirements and test methods for pitons for use in mountaineering
including climbing.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1
piton
device which, when inserted into a rock crack by means of a hammer or equivalent device, provides an
anchor
NOTE Two parts can normally be identified in the piton: the head and the blade.
2.2
head
part of the piton which contains the attachment point eye (or eyes) used for connection to the rope (via a
connector) and which is usually the part struck when inserting the piton
2.3
blade
part of the piton which is inserted into the rock crack
2.4
length of the piton
length of the blade measured in the direction of its insertion into the crack
2.5
pulling shackle
tool used to apply the force in the test
2.6
safety piton
piton which exhibits a high breaking force (see Table 1) and having a length of at least 90 mm
2.7
progression piton
piton with a lower breaking force than safety pitons (see Table 1)
3 Safety requirements
3.1 Design
3.1.1 The eye shall be at least 3 mm thick (see Figure 1).
3.1.2 The internal edges of the eye shall be rounded with a radius larger than 0,2 mm or larger than
0,2 mm × 45°. See a) in Figure 1.
EN
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