Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 7: Determination of crystallization kinetics (ISO 11357-7:2022)

This document specifies two methods (isothermal and non-isothermal) for studying the crystallization kinetics of partially crystalline polymers using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
It is only applicable to molten polymers.
NOTE       These methods are not suitable if the molecular structure of the polymer is modified during the test.

Kunststoffe - Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie (DSC) - Teil 7: Bestimmung der Kristallisationskinetik (ISO 11357-7:2022)

Dieses Dokument legt zwei Verfahren (isotherm und nicht-isotherm) für die Untersuchung der Kristallisationskinetik teilkristalliner Polymere mittels Dynamischer Differenzkalorimetrie (en: differential scanning calorimetry, DSC) fest.
Es ist ausschließlich auf geschmolzene Polymere anwendbar.
ANMERKUNG   Diese Verfahren sind nicht geeignet, wenn sich die Molekularstruktur des Polymers während der Prüfung verändert.

Plastiques - Analyse calorimétrique différentielle (DSC) - Partie 7: Détermination de la cinétique de cristallisation (ISO 11357-7:2022)

Le présent document spécifie deux méthodes (isotherme et non isotherme), permettant d’étudier la cinétique de cristallisation de polymères semi-cristallins en utilisant l’analyse calorimétrique différentielle (DSC).
Il s’applique uniquement aux polymères fondus.
NOTE       Ces méthodes ne sont pas appropriées si la structure moléculaire du polymère est modifiée pendant l’essai.

Polimerni materiali - Diferenčna dinamična kalorimetrija (DSC) - 7. del: Ugotavljanje kristalizacijske kinetike (ISO 11357-7:2022)

Ta dokument določa dve metodi (izotermično in neizotermično) za preučevanje kristalizacijske
kinetike delno kristaliničnih polimerov z diferenčno dinamično kalorimetrijo (DSC).
Uporablja se samo za taljene polimere.
OPOMBA: Te metode niso primerne, če se molekulska struktura polimera med preskušanjem spremeni.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
29-Mar-2022
Withdrawal Date
29-Sep-2022
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
30-Mar-2022
Completion Date
30-Mar-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 11357-7:2015
Polimerni materiali - Diferenčna dinamična kalorimetrija (DSC) - 7. del:
Ugotavljanje kristalizacijske kinetike (ISO 11357-7:2022)
Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 7: Determination of crystallization
kinetics (ISO 11357-7:2022)
Kunststoffe - Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie (DSC) - Teil 7: Bestimmung der
Kristallisationskinetik (ISO 11357-7:2022)
Plastiques - Analyse calorimétrique différentielle (DSC) - Partie 7: Détermination de la
cinétique de cristallisation (ISO 11357-7:2022)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11357-7:2022
ICS:
17.200.10 Toplota. Kalorimetrija Heat. Calorimetry
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 11357-7
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 11357-7:2015
English Version
Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 7:
Determination of crystallization kinetics (ISO 11357-
7:2022)
Plastiques - Analyse calorimétrique différentielle (DSC) Kunststoffe - Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie (DSC)
- Partie 7: Détermination de la cinétique de - Teil 7: Bestimmung der Kristallisationskinetik (ISO
cristallisation (ISO 11357-7:2022) 11357-7:2022)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 March 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11357-7:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 11357-7:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 "Plastics"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by
NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2022, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11357-7:2015.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11357-7:2022 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11357-7:2022 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11357-7
Third edition
2022-03
Plastics — Differential scanning
calorimetry (DSC) —
Part 7:
Determination of crystallization
kinetics
Reference number
ISO 11357-7:2022(E)
ISO 11357-7:2022(E)
© ISO 2022
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 11357-7:2022(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus and materials .2
6 Test specimens . 2
7 Test conditions and specimen conditioning . 2
8 Calibration .2
8.1 Calibration in heating mode . 2
8.2 Symmetry of temperature scale . 2
9 Procedure .2
9.1 General . 2
9.2 Loading the test specimen into the crucible . 3
9.3 Insertion of the crucibles into the instrument . 3
9.4 Melting of the polymer . 3
9.5 Isothermal crystallization . 3
9.6 Non-isothermal crystallization . 5
10 Expression of results . 5
10.1 General . 5
10.2 Methods of determination of crystallization kinetics . 5
10.2.1 Isothermal crystallization . 5
10.2.2 Non-isothermal crystallization . 7
11 Precision . 8
12 Test report . 8
Annex A (informative) Formulae for crystallization kinetics of polymers .9
Bibliography .11
iii
ISO 11357-7:2022(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 5, Physical-
chemical properties, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 249, Plastics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between
ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11357-7:2015), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— an indication of suitable substances for checking the symmetry of the temperature scale has been
added;
— the procedure of determination of the start temperature of isothermal crystallization has been
corrected;
— an approach for the dependence of the rate constant of the Nakamura equation on temperature has
been added.
A list of all parts in the ISO 11357 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD I
...

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