CEN ISO/TR 22100-1:2017

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2018
Varnost strojev - Povezava z ISO 12100 - 1. del: Povezava med ISO 12100 in
standardi tipov B in C (ISO/TR 22100-1:2015)
Safety of machinery - Relationship with ISO 12100 - Part 1: How ISO 12100 relates to
type-B and type-C standards (ISO/TR 22100-1:2015)
Sécurité des machines - Relation avec l'ISO 12100 - Partie 1: Relation entre l'ISO 12100
et les normes de type B et type C (ISO/TR 22100-1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 22100-1:2017
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

CEN ISO/TR 22100-1
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
June 2017
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 13.110
English Version
Safety of machinery - Relationship with ISO 12100 - Part 1:
How ISO 12100 relates to type-B and type-C standards
(ISO/TR 22100-1:2015)
Sécurité des machines - Relation avec l'ISO 12100 -
Partie 1: Relation entre l'ISO 12100 et les normes de
type B et type C (ISO/TR 22100-1:2015)

This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 June 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 114.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 22100-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relation of this document to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC . 4

European foreword
This document (CEN ISO/TR 22100-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199
"Safety of machinery" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Report: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 22100-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 22100-1:2017 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relation of this document to the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
ZA.1 General
CEN ISO/TR 22100-1 (identical to ISO/TR 22100-1:2015) provides for the first time a transparent
guideline how to choose the appropriate machinery safety standard(s) representing the state of the art
and to apply it/them correctly in order to achieve at a given time a level of tolerable risk by adequate
risk reduction for an actual machine. In this document, the term tolerable risk should be read as
residual risk as defined in ISO 12100-1 to be compliant with European Union (EU) legislation.
NOTE While the residual risk is defined as the risk remaining after risk reduction measures have been
implemented (see ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014, 3.8), tolerable risk is the level of risk that is accepted in a given context
based on the current values of society (see 3.2). It is generally accepted that the residual risk is equal or lower
than the tolerable risk.
Compared to the international level (where no common legal framework for machinery safety exists) at
the European Union (EU) machinery safety standards are developed by CEN and CENELEC within the
1)
legal framework of the New Approach (New Legislative Framework) to provide presumption of
2)
conformity with relevant Essential Requirements of the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC .
Those standards are harmonized and provide presumption of conformity to 2006/42/EC when cited in
3)
the Official Journal of the EU .
ZA.2 Special relevance of this document for harmonized standards (type-C)
providing presumption of conformity
The methodology as specified in Clause 6 of this document provides detailed guidance for the machine
manufacturer how to choose and evaluate harmonised standards (type-C) in order to achieve
presumption of conformity with Essential Requirements of 2006/42/EC for his actual machine in
accordance with the following statement given in §111 of the Guide to the application of the Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC:
"Application of the specifications of a C-type standard confers a presumption of conformity with the
essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive covered by the standard provided
the manufacturer has determined in his risk assessment that the scope and the significant hazards
covered by the standard correspond with his actual machinery. Further practical guidance is provided
by ISO/TR 22100-1:2015."
1)
Further information to the New Approach (New Legislative Framework) are provided in the Blue Guide:
http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/18027
2)
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32006L0042
3)
Example for a citation of Harmonized Standards to 2006/42/EC see
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2016.173.01.0001.01.DEU&toc=OJ:C:2016:173:TOC
TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 22100-1
First edition
2015-05-15
Safety of machinery — Relationship
with ISO 12100 —
Part 1:
How ISO 12100 relates to type-B and
type-C standards
Sécurité des machines — Relation avec l’ISO 12100 —
Partie 1: Relation entre l’ISO 12100 et les normes de type B et type C
Reference number
ISO/TR 22100-1:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO/TR 22100-1:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/TR 22100-1:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General structure of the system of machinery safety standards . 2
5 System of type-A, type-B and type-C standards . 2
5.1 Type-A standard (ISO 12100) . 2
5.2 Type-B standards . 6
5.2.1 General. 6
5.2.2 Type-B1 standards . 6
5.2.3 Type-B2 standards . 6
5.3 Type-C standards . 6
5.3.1 General. 6
5.3.2 Content provided by type-C standards . 7
5.3.3 Deviations in a type-C standard from a type-B standard . 7
6 Practical application of ISO 12100, type-B and type-C standards in order to design a
machine to achieve a level of tolerable risk by adequate risk reduction .7
6.1 General . 7
6.2 Application of an appropriate type-C standard . 8
6.2.1 General. 8
6.2.2 Steps to be followed . 9
7 Navigating appropriate type-B machinery safety standards .10
Annex A (informative) Iterative process of risk assessment and risk reduction .12
Annex B (informative) Types of documents .13
Bibliography .14
ISO/TR 22100-1:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning
...