EN 14017:2005
(Main)Agricultural and forestry machinery - Solid fertilizer distributors - Safety
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Solid fertilizer distributors - Safety
This European Standard, applied together with EN 1553, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled fertilizer distributors for solid fertilizer application, i.e. full width solid fertilizer distributors, solid fertilizer broadcasters, distributors with oscillating tube and line-distributors as well as solid fertilizer distributors driven by an auxiliary engine to be used by one operator only, used in agriculture, horticulture and in forestry. In addition, this European Standard specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer.
When requirements of this European Standard are different from those which are stated in EN 1553 the requirements of this European Standard take precedence over the requirements of EN 1553 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this European Standard.
It does not apply to:
combined seed and fertilizer drills;
machines for distributing granulated pesticides;
pedestrian controlled distributors;
knapsack distributors.
This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to solid fertilizer distributors, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from:
inadequate lighting of moving/working area;
inadequate visibility from drivers/operators position;
inadequate seating;
travelling functions (drive, braking etc.);
rolling over;
equipment for loading fertilizer into the machine;
an auxiliary engine.
It is not applicable to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) nor to environmental hazards (except noise). These aspects are covered by EN 13739-1, EN 13739-2:2003, EN 13740-1:2003 and EN 13740-2:2003.
Land- und Forstmaschinen - Mineraldüngerstreuer - Sicherheit
Dieses Dokument, gemeinsam mit EN 1553 angewendet, enthält sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Überprüfung für Gestaltung und Konstruktion von angebauten, aufgesattelten, gezogenen und selbstfahrenden Mineraldüngerstreuern zum Ausbringen von Mineraldünger, z. B. Ausleger-Mineral-düngerstreuer, Wurf-Mineraldüngerstreuer, Mineraldüngerstreuer mit Pendelrohr und Reihen-Mineral-düngerstreuer sowie Mineraldüngerstreuer mit Hilfsmotor für die Benutzung durch nur eine Bedienungs-person in Landwirtschaft, Gartenbau und Forstwirtschaft. Außerdem gibt dieses Dokument Informationen über sicheres Arbeiten (einschließlich Restgefährdungen), die vom Hersteller zur Verfügung zu stellen sind.
Sie gilt nicht für:
- kombinierte Sä- und Düngemaschinen;
- Maschinen zur Ausbringung granulierter Pestizide;
- handgeführte Düngerstreuer;
- rückentragbare Düngerstreuer.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungs-ereignisse von Mineraldüngerstreuern, wenn sie wie beabsichtigt und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet wird (siehe Abschnitt 4), mit Ausnahme der Gefährdungen durch:
- Unangemessene Beleuchtung des Arbeitsbereichs;
- Unangemessene Sicht von der Fahrer-/Bedienerposition;
- Ungeeigneter Sitz;
- Maschine beim Transport;
- Umsturz;
- Ausrüstungen zum Laden von Dünger in die Maschine, falls vorhanden;
- Einen Hilfsmotor.
Sie gilt nicht für Umweltgefährdungen (ausgenommen Geräusche). Diese Aspekte werden durch EN 13739-1, EN 13739-2, EN 13740-1, EN 13740-2 abgedeckt.
Dieses Dokument Norm gilt nicht für Mineraldüngerstreuer, die hergestellt wurden, bevor CEN dieses Dokument veröffentlichte.
Matériel agricole et forestier - Distributeurs d'engrais solides - Sécurité
La présente Norme européenne, utilisée conjointement à l’EN 1553:1999, spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité et leurs vérifications pour la conception et la construction des distributeurs d'engrais portés, semi-portés, traînés ou automoteurs pour l'application d'engrais solides, c’est-à-dire les distributeurs d'engrais solides en nappe, centrifuges, les distributeurs à tube oscillant et les distributeurs d'engrais solides en lignes, ainsi que les distributeurs d'engrais solides entraînés par un moteur auxiliaire conçus pour un seul opérateur et utilisés en agriculture, en horticulture et en sylviculture. En outre, la présente Norme européenne spécifie le type d'informations que le fabricant doit donner sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre (y compris les risques résiduels).
Lorsque des dispositions de la présente Norme européenne sont différentes de celles mentionnées dans l'EN 1553:1999, les dispositions de la présente Norme européenne prennent le pas sur les dispositions de l'EN 1553:1999, pour les machines qui ont été conçues et fabriquées suivant les dispositions de la présente Norme européenne.
Il ne s'applique pas :
aux semoirs combinés pour grains et engrais ;
aux matériels de distribution de pesticides en granulés ;
aux distributeurs à conducteur à pied ;
aux distributeurs portés à dos.
La présente Norme européenne traite tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs engendrés par les distributeurs d’engrais solides lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant (voir Article 4), sauf pour les phénomènes dangereux engendrés par :
l’inadéquation de l'éclairage de la zone de mobilité / travail ;
l’inadéquation de la visibilité depuis le poste de conduite / de travail ;
l’inadéquation du siège ;
les fonctions de déplacement (transmission, freinage, etc.) ;
le retournement ;
les équipements de chargement de l’engrais dans la machine ;
un moteur auxiliaire.
Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji – Trosilniki mineralnih gnojil – Varnost
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2006
Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji – Trosilniki mineralnih gnojil – Varnost
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Solid fertilizer distributors - Safety
Land- und Forstmaschinen - Mineraldüngerstreuer - Sicherheit
Matériel agricole et forestier - Distributeurs d'engrais solides - Sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14017:2005
ICS:
65.060.25 2SUHPD]DVNODGLãþHQMH Equipment for storage,
SULSUDYRLQUD]GHOMHYDQMH preparation and distribution
JQRMLY of fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 14017
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2005
ICS 65.060.25
English Version
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Solid fertilizer distributors -
Safety
Matériel agricole et forestier - Distributeurs d'engrais Land- und Forstmaschinen - Mineraldüngerstreuer -
solides - Sécurité Sicherheit
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14017:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword .3
Introduction.4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions.6
4 List of significant hazards.7
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .8
5.1 General .8
5.2 Stability when parked and for manual handling .8
5.2.1 General .8
5.2.2 Mounted machines fitted with rollers for manual handling when dismounted .9
5.2.3 Machines with adjustable supporting devices .9
5.3 Distributing components.9
5.3.1 Swivelling and movable components.9
5.3.2 Spreading plates and oscillating tubes.9
5.4 Feeding components guarding.12
5.5 Loading.12
5.5.1 Safe access for loading .12
5.5.2 Boarding means to loading location .13
5.6 Checking of the hopper contents .14
5.7 Protection against ejection of fertilizer .15
5.8 Removal of the spreading device .15
5.9 Flow rate calibration system.15
5.10 Hitching and clearance zone.15
5.11 Noise .17
5.11.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement .17
5.11.2 Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values.17
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.17
6.1 Stability when parked and for manual handling .17
6.1.1 General .17
6.1.2 Mounted machines fitted with rollers for manual handling when dismounted .17
6.2 Swivelling and movable components.17
7 Information for use .18
7.1 Instruction handbook .18
7.2 Marking .19
Annex A (informative) Stability of the tractor distributor combination .20
Annex B (informative) Examples of pictograms.21
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.23
Bibliography.24
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 14017:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and
machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by April 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
April 2006.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European
Standard.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. These hazards are specific to solid fertilizer
distributors.
Significant hazards that are common to all agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and
trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
This European Standard, applied together with EN 1553:1999, specifies the safety requirements and their
verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled fertilizer distributors
for solid fertilizer application, i.e. full width solid fertilizer distributors, solid fertilizer broadcasters, distributors with
oscillating tube and line-distributors as well as solid fertilizer distributors driven by an auxiliary engine to be used by
one operator only, used in agriculture, horticulture and in forestry. In addition, this European Standard specifies the
type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer.
When requirements of this European Standard are different from those which are stated in EN 1553:1999 the
requirements of this European Standard take precedence over the requirements of EN 1553:1999 for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this European Standard.
It does not apply to:
combined seed and fertilizer drills;
machines for distributing granulated pesticides;
pedestrian controlled distributors;
knapsack distributors.
This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to solid
fertilizer distributors, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see
Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from:
inadequate lighting of moving/working area;
inadequate visibility from drivers/operators position;
inadequate seating;
travelling functions (drive, braking etc.);
rolling over;
equipment for loading fertilizer into the machine;
an auxiliary engine.
It is not applicable to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) nor to environmental hazards (except noise). These
aspects are covered by EN 13739-1:2003, EN 13739-2:2003, EN 13740-1:2003 and EN 13740-2:2003.
This European Standard is not applicable to solid fertilizer distributors which are manufactured before the date of its
publication as EN.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery – Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery – Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines –
Common safety requirements
EN 13739-1:2003, Agricultural machinery – Solid fertilizer broadcasters and full width distributors – Environmental
protection – Part 1: Requirements
EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics – Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment –
Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995)
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical
principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the
following apply.
3.1
solid fertilizer distributor
machine which spreads fertilizer in a continuous way on the soil surface and in the crop
[EN 13739-1:2003]
3.2
full width solid fertilizer distributor
solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer over the whole surface and which has a working width which is
roughly the same as the machine width
[EN 13739-1:2003]
3.3
solid fertilizer broadcaster
solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer over the whole surface and which has a working width which is
essentially wider than the machine width
[EN 13739-1:2003]
3.4
solid fertilizer line-distributor
solid fertilizer distributor which spreads fertilizer in bands separated by bands without
...
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