Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of defects on coated surfaces using optical imaging - Part 2: Evaluation procedure for multi-impact stone-chipping test (ISO 21227-2:2006)

ISO 21227-2:2006 describes a procedure for evaluating multi-stone impact damage by means of optical imaging. A suitable method for simulating the damaging process is specified in ISO 20567-1.

Beschichtungsstoffe - Beurteilung von Beschichtungsschäden mittels digitaler Bildverarbeitung - Teil 2: Auswertung der Multisteinschlag-Prüfung (ISO 21227-2:2006)

Dieser Teil von ISO 21227 legt ein Verfahren zur bildanalytischen Auswertung von gegebenen Multischlag-Schäden fest. Ein geeignetes Verfahren zum Erzeugen dieser Schäden ist in ISO 20567-1 festgelegt.

Peintures et vernis - Évaluation par imagerie optique des défauts des surfaces revêtues - Partie 2: Mode opératoire d'évaluation pour l'essai d'impacts multiples de cailloux (ISO 21227-2:2006)

L'ISO 21227-2:2006 spécifie un mode opératoire d'évaluation par imagerie optique des détériorations dues à des impacts multiples de cailloux. Une méthode appropriée de simulation du processus d'endommagement est spécifiée dans l'ISO 20567-1.

Barve in laki - Ovrednotenje napak na premazanih površinah z optično tehniko - 2. del: Postopek vrednotenja preskusa z več udarci s kamenjem (ISO 21227-1:2006)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2006
Withdrawal Date
30-Mar-2007
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
01-Sep-2006
Completion Date
01-Sep-2006

Relations

Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026

Overview

EN ISO 21227-2:2006 / ISO 21227-2:2006 defines an objective, image‑based procedure for evaluating multi‑impact stone‑chipping damage on coated surfaces. Using digital optical imaging and image analysis, the standard replaces or complements subjective visual assessments by calculating the percentage of damaged area and converting that value to the ISO 20567‑1 rating scale. The document was prepared by ISO/TC 35 and is endorsed by CEN (EN ISO 21227‑2:2006).

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Principle: Acquire a digital image of the impact area, convert to grey‑scale or colour, apply thresholding to produce a binary image where damaged areas are dark and undamaged areas are light, then compute damaged area as a percentage of the region of interest (ROI).
  • Region of interest (ROI): Preferred ROI is 70 mm × 70 mm; smaller ROIs may be used if they do not change results by more than half a rating (ISO 20567‑1).
  • Image resolution: Minimum 6 pixels per millimetre to ensure reliable area measurement.
  • Illumination: Diffuse bright‑field illumination is recommended so damaged areas are clearly distinguished; direct lighting may detect non‑stone‑chip artefacts.
  • Calibration: Use a set of reference panels (prepared in the same laboratory and following ISO 20567‑1 ratings) to fix image acquisition parameters and verify repeatability of the imaging/evaluation system.
  • Evaluation & rating: Determine damaged area percentage and express it as a rating on the 0 to 5.0 scale from ISO 20567‑1 (half‑point results allowed, e.g., 3.5).
  • Extended analysis: Optionally determine contributions from individual coating layers (delamination/flaking across layers is included in damage).
  • Precision: An international round‑robin established reproducibility limits for two damage levels (example reproducibility R values reported in the standard).
  • Test report content: Must include coating identification, reference to ISO 21227‑2, illumination and imaging setup, resolution and image parameters, processing details, test result, deviations, anomalies, date and operator.

Applications and who uses it

  • Coating manufacturers for objective stone‑chip resistance characterization and QC.
  • Automotive and transport OEMs to evaluate protective topcoats and primers against multi‑impact damage.
  • Laboratories and standards testing facilities implementing ISO 20567‑1 multi‑impact tests and seeking quantitative image analysis.
  • R&D teams developing formulations or pretreatment processes where layer‑specific damage analysis is required.

Related standards

  • ISO 20567‑1 - Describes the multi‑impact stone‑chip test method used to simulate damage.
  • ISO 21227‑1 - General guidance on optical imaging evaluation of coated surfaces.
  • ISO 21227‑3 - Evaluation of delamination and corrosion around a scribe (related part of the series).

Keywords: stone‑chipping, optical imaging, coated surfaces, paint and varnish evaluation, ISO 21227‑2, EN ISO 21227‑2, image analysis, stone chip resistance.

Standard

EN ISO 21227-2:2007 - BARVE

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15 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 21227-2:2006 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of defects on coated surfaces using optical imaging - Part 2: Evaluation procedure for multi-impact stone-chipping test (ISO 21227-2:2006)". This standard covers: ISO 21227-2:2006 describes a procedure for evaluating multi-stone impact damage by means of optical imaging. A suitable method for simulating the damaging process is specified in ISO 20567-1.

ISO 21227-2:2006 describes a procedure for evaluating multi-stone impact damage by means of optical imaging. A suitable method for simulating the damaging process is specified in ISO 20567-1.

EN ISO 21227-2:2006 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 21227-2:2006 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 16941-1:2018, EN 13603:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN ISO 21227-2:2006 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2007
%DUYHLQODNL2YUHGQRWHQMHQDSDNQDSUHPD]DQLKSRYUãLQDK]RSWLþQRWHKQLNR
GHO3RVWRSHNYUHGQRWHQMDSUHVNXVD]YHþXGDUFLVNDPHQMHP ,62
Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of defects on coated surfaces using optical imaging -
Part 2: Evaluation procedure for multi-impact stone-chipping test (ISO 21227-2:2006)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Beurteilung von Beschichtungsschäden mittels digitaler
Bildverarbeitung - Teil 2: Auswertung der Multisteinschlag-Prüfung (ISO 21227-2:2006)
Peintures et vernis - Évaluation par imagerie optique des défauts des surfaces revetues -
Partie 2: Mode opératoire d'évaluation pour l'essai d'impacts multiples de cailloux (ISO
21227-2:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 21227-2:2006
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 21227-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2006
ICS 87.040
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Evaluation of defects on coated surfaces
using optical imaging - Part 2: Evaluation procedure for multi-
impact stone-chipping test (ISO 21227-2:2006)
Peintures et vernis - Évaluation par imagerie optique des Beschichtungsstoffe - Beurteilung von
défauts des surfaces revêtues - Partie 2: Mode opératoire Beschichtungsschäden mittels digitaler Bildverarbeitung -
d'évaluation pour l'essai d'impacts multiples de cailloux Teil 2: Auswertung der Multisteinschlag-Prüfung (ISO
(ISO 21227-2:2006) 21227-2:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 21227-2:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Foreword
This document (EN ISO 21227-2:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35
"Paints and varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 "Paints and
varnishes", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2007, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2007.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 21227-2:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 21227-2:2006 without any
modifications.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 21227-2
First edition
2006-09-01
Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of
defects on coated surfaces using optical
imaging —
Part 2:
Evaluation procedure for multi-impact
stone-chipping test
Peintures et vernis — Évaluation par imagerie optique des défauts des
surfaces revêtues —
Partie 2: Mode opératoire d'évaluation pour l'essai d'impacts multiples
de cailloux
Reference number
ISO 21227-2:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
ISO 21227-2:2006(E)
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ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved

ISO 21227-2:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle. 1
4 Requirements . 1
5 Calibration . 2
6 Procedure . 2
7 Evaluation. 3
8 Precision. 3
9 Test report . 4
Annex A (normative) Ratings in accordance with ISO 20567-1 to be used to evaluate the damage
as a whole. 5
Annex B (informative) Example of an extended evaluation. 7

ISO 21227-2:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 21227-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
ISO 21227 consists of the following parts, under the general title Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of defects
on coated surfaces using optical imaging:
⎯ Part 1: General guidance
⎯ Part 2: Evaluation procedure for multi-impact stone-chipping test
⎯ Part 3: Evaluation of delamination and corrosion around a scribe
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved

ISO 21227-2:2006(E)
Introduction
The conventional ISO test methods for evaluating surface defects and appearance changes often utilize
pictorial standards which depict particular types of surface deterioration and require human visual evaluation.
The technology described in this part of ISO 21227 can yield more objective, accurate, quantitative and
reproducible results when compared to the human visual evaluation techniques.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21227-2:2006(E)

Paints and varnishes — Evaluation of defects on coated
surfaces using optical imaging —
Part 2:
Evaluation procedure for multi-impact stone-chipping test
1 Scope
This part of ISO 21227 describes a procedure for evaluating multi-stone impact damage by means of optical
imaging. A suitable method for simulating the damaging process is specified in ISO 20567-1.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates
...

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