Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2017)

ISO 19085-3:2017 gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC) boring machines, NC routing machines and NC combined boring/routing machines (as defined in 3.1), hereinafter referred to as "machines".
ISO 19085-3:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.

Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: Numerisch gesteuerte (NC-) Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2017)

Dieses Dokument stellt technische Sicherheitsanforderungen für numerisch gesteuerte (NC) Bohrmaschinen, NC-Fräsmaschinen und kombinierte NC-Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (wie in 3.1 definiert), nachfolgend als -Maschinen- bezeichnet, zur Verfügung.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vorhersehbaren Bedingungen des Herstellers verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich des vernünftigerweise vorhersehbarem Fehlgebrauchs. Ferner wurden Transport, Zusammenbau, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument gilt auch für Maschinen, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Baugruppen/Einrichtungen ausgerüstet sind:
- zusätzliche Ausrüstung zum Sägen, Schleifen, Anleimen von Kanten oder Montageaggregate und Dübeleinheiten;
- feststehende oder bewegliche Werkstückauflage;
- Werkstückspannung durch Mechanik, Pneumatik, Hydraulik oder Vakuum;
- automatische Werkzeugwechseleinrichtungen.
Die in diesem Dokument behandelten Maschinen sind gestaltet zur Bearbeitung von Werkstücken bestehend aus
—   Massivholz,
—   Werkstoffen mit gleichartigen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz (siehe ISO 19085-1, 3.2),
—   Gipsplatten, mit Gips gebundene Faserplatten,
—   Verbundwerkstoffen mit einem Kern bestehend aus Polyurethan oder mineralischem Werkstoff mit Leichtmetallbeschichtung,
—   Polymer-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffe und verstärkte Thermoplast-/Duroplast-/Elastomer-Werkstoffe, und
—   Verbundplatten, die aus den oben genannten Werkstoffen bestehen.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für einspindelige Oberfräsmaschinen mit Handvorschub/mechanischem Vorschub, Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind oder für Maschinen, die vor seinem Ausgabedatum hergestellt wurden. Es behandelt auch nicht die spezifischen Gefährdungen in Bezug auf
—   an der Maschine angebrachte Ausrüstung zum Anleimen von Kanten,
—   die Verwendung von Schleifscheiben,
—   das Herausschleudern von Fräs- und/oder Sägewerkzeugen durch Öffnungen, die durch Vorhänge geschützt sind, an Maschinen, bei denen der Abstand zwischen der Werkstückauflage und der unteren Kante der Teilkapselung 600 mm übersteigt,
—   das Herausschleudern aufgrund des Bruchs von Fräswerkzeugen mit einem Flugkreisdurchmesser von 16 mm oder mehr und Sägewerkzeugen, die nicht EN 847-1 und EN 847-2 entsprechen,
—   die Kombination einer einzelnen Maschine mit irgendeiner anderen Maschine (als Teil einer Linie)
—   die Notwendigkeit, auf Grund seiner großen Abmessungen auf oder in den Maschinenkörper zu steigen, z. B. um Spannelemente an Maschinen zur Bearbeitung von Holzwänden einzustellen, und
—   integrierte Systeme zur Beladung/Entnahme von Werkstücken (z. B. Roboter).

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à commande numérique (CN) (ISO 19085-3:2017)

L'ISO 19085-3 :2017 donne les exigences de sécurité et les mesures relatives aux perceuses à commande numérique (CN), aux défonceuses CN et aux perceuses/défonceuses combinées CN (telles que définies en 3.1), ci-après désignées «machines».
L'ISO 19085-3 :2017 traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Article 4, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.

Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 3. del: Numerično krmiljeni (NC) vrtalni in rezkalni stroji (ISO 19085-3:2017)

Ta mednarodni standard obravnava vsa pomembna tveganja, nevarne razmere in dogodke iz točke 4, ki se nanašajo na numerično krmiljene vrtalne in rezalne stroje ter kombinirane numerično krmiljene vrtalne/rezalne stroje (kot so opredeljeni v točki 3.2.1), ki so v nadaljevanju poimenovani »stroji« in so namenjeni rezanju masivnega lesa in materialov s podobnimi fizičnimi lastnostmi kot les, kadar se upravljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo skladno z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih je določil proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvidljivo nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja in razrezovanja stroja.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
05-Dec-2017
Withdrawal Date
20-Jan-2026
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
15-Dec-2021
Completion Date
21-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
17-Jan-2018
Effective Date
08-Jun-2022
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Standard

EN ISO 19085-3:2018

English language
76 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

EN ISO 19085-3:2017 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2017)". This standard covers: ISO 19085-3:2017 gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC) boring machines, NC routing machines and NC combined boring/routing machines (as defined in 3.1), hereinafter referred to as "machines". ISO 19085-3:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.

ISO 19085-3:2017 gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC) boring machines, NC routing machines and NC combined boring/routing machines (as defined in 3.1), hereinafter referred to as "machines". ISO 19085-3:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.

EN ISO 19085-3:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.110 - Safety of machinery; 79.120.10 - Woodworking machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN ISO 19085-3:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 848-3:2012, EN ISO 19085-3:2021, EN 847-1:2013, EN ISO 21613:2017, EN 847-2:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN ISO 19085-3:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN ISO 19085-3:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2018
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 848-3:2012
/HVQRREGHORYDOQLVWURML9DUQRVWGHO1XPHULþQRNUPLOMHQL 1& YUWDOQLLQ
UH]NDOQLVWURML ,62
Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3: Numerically controlled (NC)
boring and routing machines (ISO 19085-3:2017)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: NC-Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO
19085-3:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à commande
numérique (ISO 19085-3:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-3:2017
ICS:
25.040.20 âWHYLOþQRNUPLOMHQLVWURML Numerically controlled
machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 19085-3
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 848-3:2012
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety requirements - Part 3:
Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines
(ISO 19085-3:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 3: Perceuses et Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 3: NC-
défonceuses à commande numérique (CN) (ISO 19085- Bohr- und Fräsmaschinen (ISO 19085-3:2017)
3:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 October 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-3:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-3:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 848-3:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-3:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-3:2017 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request “M/396” to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to essential requirements of the new approach Machinery
Directive 2006/42.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance
with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of
this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that
Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this Remarks/Notes
2006/42/EC EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
measures, inform
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable Clauses 5, 6, 7, 8
misuse
d) constraints in use 7.5, 8.3
e) equipment 6.1, 8.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 7.6, 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its 7.5
handling
1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.1.7 Operating position 5.2
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11,
5.12, 5.13, 6.5, 6.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.13
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.13
1.2.3 Starting 5.3, 5.13
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.2 Operational stop 5.4.3
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating mode 5.6
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7, 7.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 5.7.3, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or angles  Not significant, see
EN ISO 12100:2010
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the 5.7, 5.11
operating conditions
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
related to moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.4, 6.7
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 6.5.2
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 7.7, 7.8
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.12 Laser radiation 7.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and 7.3
substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and 7.14, 8.3
servicing points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the 7.10, 8.1, 8.2
machinery
1.7.2 Warning devices 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and
analogous materials
a) guiding 6.10
b) ejection 5.7.3, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
c) brake 5.5, 6.4
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-3
First edition
2017-10
Woodworking machines — Safety
requirements —
Part 3:
Numerically controlled (NC) boring
and routing machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 3: Perceuses et défonceuses à commande numérique (CN)
Reference number
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 8
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls .10
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems .10
5.2 Control devices .10
5.2.1 General.10
5.2.2 Hand-held control sets .11
5.3 Start .11
5.4 Safe stops .12
5.4.1 General.12
5.4.2 Normal stop .12
5.4.3 Operational stop .12
5.4.4 Emergency stop .12
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles .12
5.6 Mode selection .12
5.6.1 General.12
5.6.2 Machining mode [MODE 1] .12
5.6.3 Machine setting mode [MODE 2] .13
5.6.4 Clamping device manual positioning mode [MODE 3] .13
5.7 Spindle speed changing .13
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .13
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .13
5.8 Failure of any power supply .14
5.9 Manual reset control .14
5.10 Enabling control .14
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .14
5.12 Time delay .14
5.13 Teleservice .14
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .15
6.1 Stability .15
6.1.1 Stationary machines .15
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .15
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .15
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.15
6.3.1 General.15
6.3.2 Spindle locking .16
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .16
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .16
6.4 Braking .16
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindle .16
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .16
6.4.3 Brake release .16
6.5 Safeguards .16
6.5.1 Fixed guards .16
6.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards .16
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .16
6.5.4 Two-hand control .17
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .17
6.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).17
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .19
6.6.1 General.19
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .22
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .24
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .24
6.7 Impact hazard .25
6.8 Clamping device .25
6.9 Measures against ejection .26
6.9.1 General.26
6.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.26
6.10 Workpiece support and guides .26
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .27
7.1 Fire . .27
7.2 Noise .27
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .27
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .27
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .27
7.4 Electricity .27
7.4.1 General.27
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .27
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .27
7.6 Lighting .28
7.7 Pneumatics .28
7.8 Hydraulics .28
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .28
7.10 Laser .28
7.11 Static electricity .28
7.12 Errors of fitting .28
7.13 Isolation .28
7.14 Maintenance .28
8 Information for use .28
8.1 Warning devices .28
8.2 Marking .28
8.2.1 General.28
8.2.2 Additional markings .28
8.3 Instruction handbook .29
8.3.1 General.29
8.3.2 Additional information .29
Annex A (informative) Performance levels required .31
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .33
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .34
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .35
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960 .36
Annex F (normative) Impact test for curtains .45
Annex G (normative) Wear test for curtains .50
Annex H (normative) Dynamic test for pressure-sensitive bumpers, edges, trip bars, trip plates .54
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . .62
Bibliography .64
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the
design and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers
and importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items to be
provided the user by the manufacturer.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1:2017, safety requirements are referenced
to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1:2017 to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts
contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1:2017.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to the different machine types.
Thus, Clauses 5, 6, 7 and 8, with their subclauses and the annexes of this document can either
— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text,
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1:2017.
This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each clause, subclause or annex, right after the
title, by one of the following statements:
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions”, or “This subclause of
ISO 19085-1:2017 applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 does not apply.”;
— “This subclause of ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text.”, or “This subclause of
ISO 19085-1:2017 is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2017 are
indicated by the introductory sentence: “This subclause (or annex) is specific to this document.”
Clauses 1, 2 and 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication
since they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2013 and EN 847-2:2013.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety requirements —
Part 3:
Numerically controlled (NC) boring and routing machines
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC) boring
machines, NC routing machines and NC combined boring/routing machines (as defined in 3.1),
hereinafter referred to as "machines".
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, listed in Clause 4,
relevant to the machines when they are operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the
conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport,
assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/ additional
working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
— additional equipment for sawing, sanding, edge banding or assembly units and dowel devices;
— fixed or movable workpiece support;
— mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
— automatic tool change facilities.
Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of
— solid wood,
— material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2017, 3.2),
— gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards,
— composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with
light alloy,
— polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric
materials, and
— composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to
— edge-banding equipment fitted to the machines,
— use of grinding wheels,
— ejection from milling and/or sawing tools through openings guarded by curtains on machines where
the distance between the workpiece support surface and the lower edge of the partial enclosure
exceeds 600 mm,
— ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm
and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847-1:2013 and EN 847-2:2013,
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
— the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line),
— the necessity to step onto or into the machine body due to its large size, e.g. to adjust clamping
elements on machines for wooden walls, and
— integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots).
This document is not applicable to single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines, machines
intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere, or to machines manufactured prior to its
publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2602:1980, Statistical interpretation of test results — Estimation of the mean — Confidence interval
ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their
components
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
EN 847-1:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
EN 847-2:2013, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 2: Requirements for the shank of
shank mounted milling tools
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 13849-1:2015,
ISO 19085-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
3.1
numerically controlled boring and routing machine
NC boring and routing machine
integrated fed machine designed for the machining of workpieces by the use of milling and/or boring
tools having at least two orthogonal axes programmable by the user (e.g. X, Y) for positioning and/or
machining, where the axes operate in accordance with a NC work programme
Note 1 to entry: The machine may also be fitted with one or more of the following devices/facilities:
a) additional equipment for sawing, sanding, edge banding or assembly units and dowel devices;
b) fixed or movable workpiece support;
c) mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
d) automatic tool change facilities.
Examples of different machine designs are illustrated in Figures 1 to 9.
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 1 — Example of a C frame machine with fixed table and moveable machining head
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 2 — Example of a portal frame machine with fixed portal, fixed table, moving
machining head
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 3 — Example of an overhead router with moving table
4 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 4 — Example of overhead router with moving tables, fixed portal, moving machining heads
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 5 — Example of a machining centre with moving table, fixed portal, moving
machining head
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 6 — Example of an overhead router with fixed table, moving portal, moving
machining head
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 7 — Example of a C frame boring machine with moving tables, fixed portal, moving
machining head
6 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 8 — Example of a vertical machine with moving support, fixed frame, moving
machining head
NOTE Safeguarding devices are not illustrated.
Figure 9 — Example of a portal frame boring machine with moving tables, fixed portal, moving
machining head
3.2
control power-on
control that after activation enables providing power to machines actuators, also on a lower control
level, e.g. by the PLC (Programmed Logic Control)
3.3
machining mode
MODE 1
automatic, programmed, sequential operation of the machine
ISO 19085-3:2017(E)
3.4
machine setting mode
MODE 2
setting, programming, fault finding, program verification, testing and manually controlled (under
power) non-sequential operation of the machine
3.5
clamping device manual positioning mode
MODE 3
manual positioning of clamping devices with laser indication
3.6
Numerical Control
NC
Computerized Numerical Control
CNC
automatic control of a process by a device that makes use of numerical data
3.7
partial enclosure
combination of fixed and moveable guards, protective devices and curtains which encloses the defined
machine danger zone and which may or may not have apertures or a ceiling
3.8
peripheral enclosure
combination of fixed and moveable guards which encloses the machine danger zone preventing access
to it and also forms a means of safeguarding against ejected parts (e.g. wood dust and chips) which may
or may not have a ceiling
3.9
stopping distance
distance between positions at initiation of the stop signal and standstill of the movement
Note 1 to entry: See also IEC 61800-5-2:2007.
3.10
remaining safety distance
closest horizontal distance between the outer edge/surface of a PSPE and any hazard point of the
machine (i.e. crushing, shearing, drawing-in and entanglement points) measured after the machine has
come to a stop from the maximum feeding speed
3.11
loading/unloading zone
area close to the machine accessible to the operator for workpiece loading and/or unload
...

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