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EN ISO 9241-392:2017

(Main)

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 392: Ergonomic recommendations for the reduction of visual fatigue from stereoscopic images (ISO 9241-392:2015)

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 392: Ergonomic recommendations for the reduction of visual fatigue from stereoscopic images (ISO 9241-392:2015)

ISO 9241-392:2015 establishes recommendations for reducing the potential visual discomfort and visual fatigue experienced during viewing of stereoscopic images under defined viewing conditions. Visual fatigue and discomfort might be produced by the stereoscopic optical stimulus of disparate images that were presented binocularly.
ISO 9241-392:2015 is also applicable to the final products of stereoscopic presentations which depend on stereoscopic image content and stereoscopic displays when viewed under appropriate defined conditions. Therefore, the recommendations are intended for people responsible for the design, development, and supply of stereoscopic image content as well as stereoscopic displays.
NOTE 1       See Annex B for appropriate viewing conditions.
The recommendations in this part of ISO 9241 are applicable to stereoscopic displays such as those with glasses and two-view autostereoscopic displays, stereoscopic head-mounted displays, and stereoscopic projectors. Moreover, they are applicable to stereoscopic image content intended to be presented on the above-mentioned stereoscopic displays and stereoscopic presentations that are realized by the combinations of these images and displays.
NOTE 2       Annex C presents numerical criteria as an informative reference.
NOTE 3       Other guidance might need to be established by referring to this part of ISO 9241 when requirements and recommendations specific to each type of stereoscopic image content or stereoscopic display become necessary.
NOTE 4       ITU generally sets the standards for broadcasting.
NOTE 5       ISO 9241‑303:2011, Annex E provides guidelines for virtual displays which are intended for stereoscopic head-mounted displays.

Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 392: Ergonomische Anforderungen zur Reduktion visueller Ermüdung durch stereoskopische Bilder (ISO 9241-392:2015)

Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 392: Exigences ergonomiques pour diminuer la fatigue visuelle induite par des images stéréoscopiques (ISO 9241-392:2015)

L'ISO 9241-392:2015 fournit des recommandations visant à réduire la gêne et la fatigue visuelles éventuelles ressenties lors de l'observation d'images stéréoscopiques dans des conditions d'observations définies. La gêne et la fatigue visuelles peuvent être dues au stimulus optique stéréoscopique d'images disparates présentées de façon binoculaire.
L'ISO 9241-392:2015 est également applicable aux produits finaux des présentations stéréoscopiques, lesquels dépendent des contenus d'images stéréoscopiques et des écrans stéréoscopiques, lorsque ceux-ci sont observés dans des conditions définies appropriées. En conséquence, les recommandations concernent les personnes en charge de la conception, du développement et de la fourniture de contenus d'images stéréoscopiques; elles concernent également les écrans stéréoscopiques.
Les recommandations de l'ISO 9241-392:2015 sont applicables aux écrans stéréoscopiques, tels que ceux utilisant des lunettes stéréoscopiques, des écrans autostéréoscopiques deux-vues, des visiocasques et des projecteurs stéréoscopiques. En outre, elles sont applicables aux contenus d'images stéréoscopiques destinés à être présentés sur les écrans stéréoscopiques mentionnés ci-dessus, ainsi qu'aux présentations stéréoscopiques réalisées par les combinaisons de ces images et de ces affichages.

Ergonomija medsebojnega vpliva človek-sistem - 392. del: Ergonomska priporočila za zmanjšanje vizualne utrujenosti zaradi gledanja stereoskopskih slik (ISO 9241-392:2015)

ISO 9241-392:2015 vzpostavlja priporočila za zmanjšanje morebitnega vizualnega neugodja ali utrujenosti zaradi gledanja stereoskopskih slik pod določenimi pogoji gledanja. Do vizualne utrujenosti ali neugodja lahko pride zaradi stereoskopskega optičnega dražljaja pri gledanju različnih binokularno predstavljenih slik.
ISO 9241-392:2015 se uporablja tudi za končne proizvode stereoskopskih predstavitev, ki so odvisni od vsebine stereoskopske slike in stereoskopskih prikazovalnikov pri gledanju pod ustreznimi določenimi pogoji. Priporočila so zato namenjena osebam, odgovornim za oblikovanje, razvoj in posredovanje vsebine stereoskopskih slik ter stereoskopskih prikazovalnikov.
OPOMBA 1: Za ustrezne pogoje gledanja glej dodatek B.
Priporočila v tem delu standarda ISO 9241 se uporabljajo za stereoskopske prikazovalnike, kot so prikazovalniki z očali in samostereoskopski prikazovalniki z dvojnim pogledom, stereoskopski naglavni prikazovalniki in stereoskopski projektorji. Poleg tega se uporabljajo za vsebino stereoskopskih slik, namenjeno za predstavitev z zgoraj omenjenimi stereoskopskimi prikazovalniki, in stereoskopske predstavitve, upodobljene s kombinacijo teh slik in prikazovalnikov.
OPOMBA 2: Dodatek C podaja številska merila kot informativno referenco.
OPOMBA 3: V primeru potrebnih zahtev in priporočil, specifičnih za posamezno vrsto vsebine stereoskopskih slik ali stereoskopskega prikazovalnika, je treba vzpostaviti druga navodila ob sklicevanju na ta del standarda ISO 9241.
OPOMBA 4: Standarde za oddajanje običajno pripravi Mednarodna zveza za telekomunikacije.
OPOMBA 5: ISO 9241 303:2011, dodatek E podaja smernice za virtualne prikazovalnike, ki so namenjeni za uporabo kot stereoskopski naglavni prikazovalniki.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2017
Withdrawal Date
29-Sep-2017
ICS
13.180 - Ergonomics
35.180 - IT Terminal and other peripheral equipment
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 122 - Ergonomics
Drafting Committee
CEN/TC 122/WG 5 - Ergonomics of human-computer interaction
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
01-Mar-2017
Due Date
22-Feb-2019
Completion Date
01-Mar-2017
Ref Project
SIST EN ISO 9241-392:2017 - Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 392: Ergonomic recommendations for the reduction of visual fatigue from stereoscopic images (ISO 9241-392:2015)

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2017
(UJRQRPLMDPHGVHERMQHJDYSOLYDþORYHNVLVWHPGHO(UJRQRPVND
SULSRURþLOD]D]PDQMãDQMHYL]XDOQHXWUXMHQRVWL]DUDGLJOHGDQMDVWHUHRVNRSVNLKVOLN
,62
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 392: Ergonomic recommendations for
the reduction of visual fatigue from stereoscopic images (ISO 9241-392:2015)
Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 392: Ergonomische Anforderungen zur
Reduktion visueller Ermüdung durch stereoskopische Bilder (ISO 9241-392:2015)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 392: Exigences ergonomiques pour
diminuer la fatigue visuelle induite par des images stéréoscopiques (ISO 9241-392:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 9241-392:2017
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
35.180 Terminalska in druga IT Terminal and other
periferna oprema IT peripheral equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 9241-392
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.180; 35.180
English Version
Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 392:
Ergonomic recommendations for the reduction of visual
fatigue from stereoscopic images (ISO 9241-392:2015)
Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie Ergonomie der Mensch-System-Interaktion - Teil 392:
392: Exigences ergonomiques pour diminuer la fatigue Ergonomische Anforderungen zur Reduktion visueller
visuelle induite par des images stéréoscopiques (ISO Ermüdung durch stereoskopische Bilder (ISO 9241-
9241-392:2015) 392:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 February 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 9241-392:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
The text of ISO 9241-392:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159 “Ergonomics” of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN
ISO 9241-392:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held
by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 9241-392:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9241-392:2017 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 9241-392
First edition
2015-05-15
Ergonomics of human-system
interaction —
Part 392:
Ergonomic recommendations for
the reduction of visual fatigue from
stereoscopic images
Ergonomie de l’interaction homme-système —
Partie 392: Exigences ergonomiques pour diminuer la fatigue visuelle
induite par des images stéréoscopiques
Reference number
ISO 9241-392:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 9241-392:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO 9241-392:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Guiding concepts . 3
4.1 Framework . 3
4.2 Review of factors . 4
4.2.1 General. 4
4.2.2 Interocular geometric differences . 4
4.2.3 Interocular photometric differences . 5
4.2.4 Interocular photometric interaction. 6
4.2.5 Accommodation-convergence mismatch. 6
4.2.6 Other factors to be considered for stereoscopic presentation . 7
4.2.7 Summary . 9
5 Ergonomic recommendations .10
5.1 General .10
5.2 Viewing conditions .10
5.2.1 General.10
5.2.2 Design viewing distance .10
5.2.3 Interpupillary distance .10
5.3 Interocular geometrical differences .11
5.3.1 Interocular vertical misalignment .11
5.3.2 Interocular rotational misalignment .11
5.3.3 Interocular magnification difference .11
5.4 Interocular photometric differences .11
5.4.1 Interocular luminance difference .11
5.4.2 Interocular contrast difference .12
5.4.3 Interocular chromaticity difference .12
5.5 Interocular photometric interaction .12
5.5.1 Crosstalk.12
5.6 Accommodation — convergence mismatch .12
5.7 Other factors to be considered for stereoscopic presentation .13
6 How to use the ergonomic recommendations .13
6.1 General .13
6.2 Report .13
Annex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241- series .14
Annex B (informative) Viewing conditions .15
Annex C (informative) Numerical values to be considered for assessment of visual fatigue
and discomfort .17
Annex D (informative) Other factors to be considered for stereoscopic presentations .27
Annex E (informative) Sample procedure for assessing applicability and conformance .29
Bibliography .31
ISO 9241-392:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take pa
...

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The processes are associated with the domains of ergonomics/human factors, human?computer interaction, usability and user experience. This document does not include specific methods for human-centred design, nor does it describe processes for organizational redesign.
The scope of this document does not include other aspects of ergonomics, which include the design of organizations as well as systems for human use, and which extend beyond the domain of design; for example in the forensic analysis of the causes of accidents and in the generation of data and methods of measurement.
NOTE 1    ISO/TS 18152 is a related standard with a broader scope than this document. It includes the organizational processes for the identification and handling of issues related to both users and other stakeholders.
The intended application of this document is computer-based interactive systems. While the processes apply to interactive systems that deliver services, they do not cover the design of those services. The relevant aspects of the processes can also be applied to simple or non-computer?based interactive systems.
NOTE 2    Human-centred design concentrates on the human-centred aspects of design and not on other aspects of design such as mechanical construction, programming or the basic design of services.
The process descriptions in this document provide the basis for a rigorous assessment of an enterprise's capability to carry out human-centred processes in compliance with the ISO/IEC 33000 family of standards.
This document is intended for use by organizations that want to address and improve their treatment of human-centred design of either their internal systems or the products and services they provide, and the procurement of systems and parts of systems. The processes can be applied by small- and medium-sized enterprises as well as by large organizations.
Copyright release for the process descriptions
Users of this document may freely reproduce the process descriptions contained in Clause 9 as part of any process assessment model, or as part of any demonstration of compatibility with this document, so that it can be used for its intended purpose.

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