EN ISO 14356:2003

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2003
Dentistry - Duplicating material (ISO 14356:2003)
Dentistry - Duplicating material (ISO 14356:2003)
Zahnheilkunde - Dubliermassen
Art dentaire - Produits pour duplication (ISO 14356:2003)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14356:2003
ICS:
11.060.10 =RERWHKQLþQLPDWHULDOL Dental materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14356
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2003
ICS 11.060.10
English version
Dentistry - Duplicating material (ISO 14356:2003)
Art dentaire - Produits pour duplication (ISO 14356:2003) Zahnheilkunde - Dubliermassen (ISO 14356:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14356:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

CORRECTED  2003-07-16
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14356:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106
"Dentistry" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 "Dentistry", the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2003, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2003.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14356:2003 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14356:2003 without any
modifications.
NOTE Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative).
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications with their relevant
European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions
of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies (including amendments).
NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications,
indicated by (mod.), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN Year
Dental vocabulary - Part 1: General and
ISO 1942-1 1989 EN 21942-1 1991
clinical terms
ISO 1942-2 1989 Dental vocabulary - Part 2: Dental EN 21942-2 1992
materials
ISO 1942-3 1989 Dental vocabulary - Part 3: Dental EN 21942-3 1993
instrument
ISO 1942-4 1989 Dental vocabulary - Part 4: Dental EN 21942-4 1993
equipment
ISO 1942-5 1989 Dental vocabulary - Part 5: Terms EN ISO 1942-5 1994
associated with testing
ISO 6873 1998 Dental gypsum products EN ISO 6873 2000
ISO 7490 2000 Dental gypsum-bonded casting EN ISO 7490 2000
investments
ISO 9694 1996 Dental phosphate-bonded casting EN ISO 9694 1998
investments
ISO 11245 1999 Dental restorations - Phosphate-bonded EN ISO 11245 2000
refractory die materials
ISO 11246 1996 Dental ethyl silicate-bonded casting EN ISO 11246 1998
investments
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14356
First edition
2003-03-01
Dentistry — Duplicating material
Art dentaire — Produits pour duplication

Reference number
ISO 14356:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
ISO 14356:2003(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2003
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

ISO 14356:2003(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 1
4 Classification by types . 4
5 Material characteristics and properties — Requirements . 4
5.1 General. 4
5.2 Melting temperature — Type 1 materials. 4
5.3 Pouring temperature — Type 1 materials. 4
5.4 Component colours — Type 2 materials .4
5.5 Detail reproduction . 4
5.6 Compatibility with refractory investment (and gypsum if applicable) . 5
5.7 Elastic recovery. 5
5.8 Tear strength . 5
5.9 Resistance to fungal growth — Type 1 materials only . 5
6 Sampling . 5
7 Test methods — General. 5
7.1 Laboratory conditions . 5
7.2 Verification of apparatus function. 5
7.3 Specimen preparation and testing . 5
7.4 Pass/fail determinations. 6
7.5 Expression of test results . 6
8 Specific specimen preparation and test procedures . 6
8.1 Melting temperature test — Type 1 materials only. 6
8.2 Detail reproduction test. 7
8.3 Test for compatibility with refractory investment (and gypsum if applicable). 8
8.4 Elastic recovery test . 9
8.5 Tear strength test. 12
8.6 Fungal growth resistance test — Type 1 agar materials only. 15
9 Requirements for packaging. 15
10 Requirements for labelling. 15
11 Instructions for use — Required information . 16
Annex A (informative) Optional procedure for tear test . 27

ISO 14356:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14356 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 2, Prosthodontic
materials.
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14356:2003(E)

Dentistry — Duplicating material
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and tests for the duplicating materials used in dentistry
which are primarily intended for forming flexible moulds needed to produce positive refractory investment
copies of properly blocked-out master models.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1942 (all parts), Dental vocabulary
ISO 6873, Dental gypsum products
ISO 7490, Dental gypsum-bonded casting investments
ISO 9694, Dental phosphate-bonded casting investments
ISO 11245, Dental restorations — Phosphate-bonded refractory die materials
ISO 11246, Dental ethyl silicate bonded casting investments
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1942 and the following apply.
3.1
block out
to flow or mould waxes and/or materials such as cements, clays and polymeric materials into undercut areas
on a master model, and then shape them so as to leave only those undercuts that are essential to the
subsequent steps in producing a prosthesis that will fit and function optimally
NOTE A blocked-out master model may also include other surface modifications needed relative to
...