EN 14693:2017
(Main)Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the behaviour of waterproofing sheets during application of mastic asphalt
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the behaviour of waterproofing sheets during application of mastic asphalt
This European Standard is applicable to bitumen sheets intended for use with a layer of mastic asphalt.
This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance of bitumen sheets to the rising of the bitumen compound at the application of mastic asphalt in a non-floating manner.
Note This European Standard could also be used for bitumen sheets intended for use with other asphalt types as a protection layer.
Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen auf Beton - Bestimmung des Verhaltens von Bitumenbahnen bei Anwendung von Gussasphalt
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Abdichtungsbahnen, die in Verbindung mit einer Schutzschicht aus Gussasphalt verwendet werden sollen.
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Beurteilung des Widerstandes von Abdichtungsbahnen gegen das Aufsteigen des Bitumens der Klebemasse der Bahn beim Verlegen des Gussasphalts in nichtschwimmender Bauweise fest.
ANMERKUNG Diese Europäische Norm kann auch für Abdichtungsbahnen mit anderen Asphaltarten als Schutzschicht verwendet werden.
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Étanchéité des tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en béton circulables par les véhicules - Détermination du comportement des feuilles d'étanchéité lors de l'application de l'asphalte coulé
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux feuilles d'étanchéité prévues pour un usage sous une couche en asphalte coulé.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode d'essai permettant d'évaluer la résistance des feuilles d'étanchéité à la remontée du liant bitumineux lors de l'application d'asphalte coulé sans talochage.
NOTE La présente Norme européenne peut aussi être utilisée pour des feuilles d'étanchéité destinées à être utilisées avec d'autres types d'asphaltes comme couche de protection.
Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Hidroizolacija betonskih premostitvenih objektov in drugih betonskih povoznih površin - Ugotavljanje obnašanja hidroizolacijskih trakov pri nanašanju zaščitne plasti litega asfalta
Ta evropski standard se uporablja za bitumenske trakove, predvidene za uporabo s plastjo litega asfalta.
Ta evropski standard določa preskusno metodo za vrednotenje odpornosti bitumenskih trakov pri nastajanju bitumenske zmesi med nanosom litega asfalta neplavajoče oblike.
OPOMBA: Ta evropski standard se lahko uporablja tudi za bitumenske trakove, predvidene za uporabo z drugimi vrstami asfalta v obliki zaščitne plasti.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 04-Apr-2017
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Oct-2017
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 254 - Flexible sheets for water proofing
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 254/WG 6 - Bridge deck waterproofing
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 28-Jun-2023
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 12-Apr-2017
Overview
EN 14693:2017 - published by CEN - defines a laboratory test method for evaluating the behaviour of flexible bitumen (waterproofing) sheets when overlaid with mastic asphalt on concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles. The standard applies primarily to bitumen sheets intended for use with a layer of mastic asphalt and may also be used for other asphalt types used as protection layers.
Key topics and requirements
- Scope and purpose
- Evaluates sheet resistance to lifting/rising and degradation during the non‑floating application of mastic asphalt.
- Focuses on three measurable outcomes: surface specks, inclusions in asphalt, and sheet thickness changes.
- Test conditions
- Mastic asphalt temperature on leaving the boiler: 220 °C (±3 °C).
- Pouring height above sheet: 100–150 mm.
- Test specimen size and setup derived from EN 13375 / EN 1849-1 (concrete slab and sheet squares).
- Measurements and evaluation
- Surface proportion of sheet‑compound specks: determined by marking and weighing cut‑outs from a 50 mm × 50 mm transparent foil and expressed as a percentage.
- Sheet thickness after pouring: measured at regular intervals with a stereo optical measuring instrument (accuracy 0.1 mm); results expressed as change in thickness (mm).
- Sheet‑compound inclusions within the mastic asphalt: counted and classified as bonded or non‑bonded, with size/height criteria.
- Test report must record product ID, deviations, specimen preparation, procedure, and results (speck percentage, thickness change, inclusion count).
- Apparatus and materials
- Mastic asphalt boiler with stirring and indirect heating, stereo microscope, UV illumination (optional), concrete slabs, frames, sand bed, floats and clamps.
- Limitations
- Precision data for the method are not provided in the standard.
Applications and users
- Practical uses
- Quality control of waterproofing sheets intended for bridge decks, car parks, ramps and other vehicle‑trafficked concrete surfaces.
- Comparative assessment of bitumen sheet formulations or surface protection treatments prior to field application of mastic asphalt.
- Typical users
- Manufacturers of waterproofing / bitumen sheets, testing laboratories, specifiers, bridge engineers, construction contractors, and quality assurance teams.
Related standards
- EN 13375 - specimen preparation for bridge deck waterproofing tests
- EN 1849-1 - determination of thickness and mass per unit area (bitumen sheets)
- EN 13416 - sampling rules for bitumen/plastic/rubber sheets
- EN 14695 and prEN 17048 - related definitions and characteristics for reinforced bitumen and plastic/rubber sheets
Keywords: EN 14693:2017, waterproofing sheets, mastic asphalt, bitumen sheets, bridge decks, test method, sheet compound inclusions, thickness change, CEN.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14693:2017 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the behaviour of waterproofing sheets during application of mastic asphalt". This standard covers: This European Standard is applicable to bitumen sheets intended for use with a layer of mastic asphalt. This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance of bitumen sheets to the rising of the bitumen compound at the application of mastic asphalt in a non-floating manner. Note This European Standard could also be used for bitumen sheets intended for use with other asphalt types as a protection layer.
This European Standard is applicable to bitumen sheets intended for use with a layer of mastic asphalt. This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of the resistance of bitumen sheets to the rising of the bitumen compound at the application of mastic asphalt in a non-floating manner. Note This European Standard could also be used for bitumen sheets intended for use with other asphalt types as a protection layer.
EN 14693:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.50 - Binders. Sealing materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14693:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14693:2006. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 14693:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011; Standardization Mandates: M/124. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.]RODFLMVNLKAbdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen auf Beton - Bestimmung des Verhaltens von Bitumenbahnen bei Anwendung von GussasphaltFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Étanchéité des tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en béton circulables par les véhicules - Détermination du comportement des feuilles d'étanchéité lors de l'application de l'asphalte couléFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the behaviour of waterproofing sheets during application of mastic asphalt91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14693:2017SIST EN 14693:2017en,fr,de01-september-2017SIST EN 14693:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14693:20061DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14693
April
t r s y ICS
{ sä s r rä w r Supersedes EN
s v x { uã t r r xEnglish Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing æ Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles æ Determination of the behaviour of bitumen sheets during application of mastic asphalt Feuilles souples d 5étanchéité æ Étanchéité des tabliers de ponts en béton et autres surfaces en béton circulables par les véhicules æ Détermination du comportement des feuilles d 5étanchéité lors de l 5application de l 5asphalte coulé
Abdichtungsbahnen æ Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen Verkehrsflächen auf Beton æ Bestimmung des Verhaltens von Bitumenbahnen bei Anwendung von Gussasphalt This European Standard was approved by CEN on
x February
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v x { uã t r s y ESIST EN 14693:2017
the new reference to prEN 17048 at Clause 2, Normative references, and substitution of the terms
“bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “waterproofing sheet”
at every clause where needed, including the title. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 14693:2017
...
標準EN 14693:2017は、コンクリート橋のデッキやその他の車両通行可能なコンクリート表面の防水に関する基準であり、柔軟シートの適用における重要な指針を提供します。この標準は、ビチューメンシートとマスティックアスファルトの層を使用するために設計されており、防水シートがマスティックアスファルトを適用する際のビチューメン化合物の上昇に対する耐性を評価する試験方法を規定しています。 この標準の強みは、具体的に防水シートの性能を評価するための明確な試験手順を提供することです。これにより、建設業界の専門家は、適切な材料を選定し、構造物の耐久性を確保するための信頼性のあるデータを得ることが可能になります。また、この規格は他のアスファルトタイプに対する保護層としてビチューメンシートを使用する場合にも応用可能であり、汎用性が高いのも特筆すべき点です。 EN 14693:2017は、コンクリート橋の長期的な耐久性と安全性を確保するために極めて重要な役割を果たします。防水シートの適切な選定と使用により、浸水による損傷を未然に防ぐことができ、メンテナンスコストの低減にも寄与します。この標準は、建設業界において防水性能の向上を促進するものであり、その関連性は極めて高いと言えます。
The standard EN 14693:2017 is a crucial document in the realm of waterproofing technologies, particularly for bitumen sheets used in conjunction with mastic asphalt. Its scope is explicitly defined, targeting the waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficable concrete surfaces. The focus on the behavior of waterproofing sheets during the application of mastic asphalt is paramount, ensuring that the integrity and performance of the bitumen sheets are rigorously evaluated. One of the standout strengths of this standard lies in its clear and specific test method designed to assess the resistance of bitumen sheets to the rising of the bitumen compound. This is a critical aspect when considering the longevity and reliability of waterproofing applications, as the interaction between the waterproofing layer and mastic asphalt can significantly affect the overall performance of the waterproofing system. The method outlined ensures that manufacturers and contractors can trust the quality and efficacy of their waterproofing solutions. Moreover, the flexibility of this standard is commendable; while primarily applicable to mastic asphalt applications, it also recognizes that the test method can be utilized for bitumen sheets intended for use with a variety of asphalt types. This adaptability broadens the standard’s relevance, making it a valuable reference point for various waterproofing scenarios beyond just concrete bridge decks. In summary, EN 14693:2017 is not only pertinent for ensuring quality in the waterproofing of concrete surfaces but also stands as a vital resource for understanding the complexities involved in the application of waterproofing sheets with different asphalt types. Its comprehensive test method and broad applicability highlight its importance in the ongoing development and reliability of waterproofing systems in construction and civil engineering.
La norme SIST EN 14693:2017 se révèle être un document essentiel pour le secteur de l’étanchéité, en particulier pour l'utilisation des feuilles bitumineuses dans les infrastructures en béton, comme les tabliers de ponts. Son champ d'application est clairement défini, visant spécifiquement les feuilles bitumineuses destinées à être appliquées avec une couche de bitume mastic, ce qui en fait un outil précieux pour les ingénieurs et les entrepreneurs. Une des forces majeures de cette norme est sa méthode d'essai, qui évalue la résistance des feuilles bitumineuses à la montée du composé bitumineux lors de l'application du bitume mastic. Cette approche garantit que les matériaux utilisés pour le revêtement restent fonctionnels et efficaces même sous des conditions difficiles. Ce processus de test réfléchi est crucial pour assurer une performance durable des surfaces en béton soumises à un trafic de véhicules. De plus, la norme souligne la polyvalence de son application, en mentionnant que la méthode pourrait également être utilisée pour d'autres types de bitume. Cela offre une flexibilité pour les fabricants et les constructeurs souhaitant garantir la qualité de leur produit à travers différentes applications dans le domaine de l’étanchéité. En somme, la norme SIST EN 14693:2017 est non seulement pertinente, mais elle constitue également un cadre normatif robuste et fiable, essentiel pour assurer la qualité et la durabilité des systèmes d'étanchéité dans les infrastructures routières.
표준 EN 14693:2017은 방수용 유연 시트와 관련된 중요한 기준으로, 차량이 통행할 수 있는 콘크리트 교각 및 기타 콘크리트 표면의 방수성을 다루고 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 목적은 비트umen 시트를 사용하여 마스틱 아스팔트를 적용할 때 발생할 수 있는 비트umen 화합물의 상승에 대한 저항성을 평가하는 시험 방법을 규명하는 것입니다. 표준의 범위는 비트umen 시트에 국한되어 있지만, 다른 아스팔트 유형에도 적용될 수 있는 방호층으로서의 가능성을 제공합니다. 이는 비트umen 시트를 사용하는 다양한 항목에 대한 유연성을 제공하며, 실제 응용 프로그램에서의 적절한 평가를 보장합니다. 유연성을 지닌 방수 시트가 마스틱 아스팔트와 상호작용할 때의 행동을 체계적으로 분석하는 이 표준의 강점은, 실험적 접근을 통해 신뢰할 수 있는 데이터와 결과를 도출할 수 있다는 점입니다. 이 방식은 방수 구조물의 장기적 성능을 보장하는 데 중요한 기초 자료로 작용합니다. EN 14693:2017의 적합성은 실제 건설 분야에서 사용되는 비트umen 시트의 품질과 안정성을 보장하며, 공공 안전 및 인프라의 내구성을 향상하는 데 기여합니다. 따라서, 이 표준은 방수 자재 선택 및 적용에 관한 최선의 실무를 따르는 데 필수적인 가이드라인으로 작용하게 됩니다.
Die Norm EN 14693:2017 bietet eine umfassende Grundlage für die Anwendung von flexiblen Bahnen zur Abdichtung von Betonbrücken und anderen für Fahrzeuge befahrbaren Betonelementen. Ihr Anwendungsbereich ist klar definiert und bezieht sich auf Bitumenbahnen, die in Verbindung mit einer Schicht aus Mastixasphalt verwendet werden. Diese Fokussierung auf Bitumenbahnen macht die Norm besonders relevant für Bauprojekte, die Langlebigkeit und Widerstandsfähigkeit erfordern. Ein starker Aspekt der Norm ist die detaillierte Prüfmethodik, die zur Bewertung des Verhaltens der Bitumenbahnen während der Anwendung von Mastixasphalt entwickelt wurde. Die Norm legt fest, wie der Widerstand der Bitumenbahnen gegenüber dem Aufsteigen der Bitumenmasse zu messen ist, was entscheidend für die Qualität und Haltbarkeit der Abdichtung ist. Die Möglichkeit, auch Bitumenbahnen für andere Asphaltarten als Schutzschicht zu verwenden, erweitert den Anwendungsbereich und die Flexibilität dieser Norm erheblich. Darüber hinaus trägt die Norm zur Standardisierung praktischer Prozesse bei und stellt sicher, dass die verwendeten Materialien den erforderlichen Belastungen standhalten. Dies ist besonders wichtig in Verkehrsinfrastrukturprojekten, wo Sicherheit und Haltbarkeit oberste Priorität haben. Durch ihre spezifische Ausrichtung auf den Einsatz von Bitumenbahnen bei der Anwendung von Mastixasphalt ist die EN 14693:2017 ein unverzichtbares Dokument für alle Fachleute im Bauwesen, die an der Planung und Durchführung von Abdichtungsmaßnahmen für Verkehrsbauten beteiligt sind. Die Norm unterstützt nicht nur die Qualitätssicherung, sondern fördert auch ein einheitliches Vorgehen in der Branche, was ihre Relevanz und Praktikabilität unterstreicht.
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